Germany has shut down all of its nuclear reactors. The country officially completed its decades-long nuclear phase-out (known as the Atomausstieg) in April 2023, permanently disconnecting its final three operating reactors—Isar 2, Emsland, and Neckarwestheim 2—from the grid.
Early Plan: The phase-out originally began under a coalition government in the early 2000s, targeting a complete exit by 2022.The Fukushima Effect: Following the 2011 Fukushima disaster in Japan, Chancellor Angela Merkel's government accelerated the plan, abruptly shutting down eight reactors that year.Final Curtain: While the ongoing European energy crisis forced a brief three-month extension into early 2023, the final plants were ultimately shut down on April 15, 2023.