What is bias, and how is it useful?

Author: Critical-Tim

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Topic Description:
What is bias and its surrounding definitions such as unfairness, inequality, and injustice? I want to have a tangible grasp of its meaning since I often hear it used without any use of direction. I feel it is more often used to categorize ones misfortune rather than to identify oppression. I hope by the end of this forum I can better understand what bias truly means and how I can use it effectively in proper speech.


Please help productively refine my and others' understanding by following these guidelines:
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"A bias is a tendency, inclination, or prejudice toward or against something or someone. Some biases are positive and helpful—like choosing to only eat foods that are considered healthy or staying away from someone who has knowingly caused harm. But biases are often based on stereotypes, rather than actual knowledge of an individual or circumstance. Whether positive or negative, such cognitive shortcuts can result in prejudgments that lead to rash decisions or discriminatory practices."
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@TWS1405_2
How can someone demonstrate prejudice without having information to base a decision on?
Is prejudice a form of judging on partial information, such as a name?

It seems to me that people make actions largely in their own interests, which is based on the probability of their success generally without concerning for others. If this is true, then a substantial number of prejudices would not be made on information that the person considers irrelevant but rather what another person considers irrelevant. This highlights that prejudice being formed on irrelevant information is subjective since relevant or irrelevant is determined subjectively.

I suppose the question that presents itself is: Can prejudice be verifiably determined, or is it an emotion?
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@Critical-Tim
How can someone demonstrate prejudice without having information to base a decision on?
We all have information to base a decision on, it's called vicarious experiences. 

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@TWS1405_2
Bias:
  • Bias refers to a systematic and often unfair preference or prejudice in favor of or against a particular group, individual, idea, or thing.
  • It can lead to skewed judgments or decisions that may not be based on objective or rational evaluation.
  • Bias can manifest in various forms, including cognitive bias, implicit bias, selection bias, and publication bias.
  • Efforts to address bias involve awareness, education, transparency, diversity of perspectives, and adherence to ethical and professional standards.
  • While complete objectivity may be challenging to achieve, the goal is to minimize undue bias and promote fairness and impartiality in various contexts.
Overall, bias recognition and mitigation are ongoing processes that aim to balance the inherent subjectivity of human perception with the pursuit of greater objectivity and fairness.


It seems to understand bias one needs to understand prejudice and fairness. I understand fairness as being treated equally, but what is prejudice? 
As you have pointed out, prejudice is not making judgments before learning about someone or something but making judgments without sufficient knowledge about someone or something. The complicated and subjective issue is whether the information learned is considered sufficient or not which would then be deeming the action as prejudiced or not.

If prejudice is indeed subjective as its component of sufficient relevant information, then that would also make bias subjective, leading to the claim that bias is bias.

Is it really true that bias is bias, and what does that even mean?