Instigator / Pro
28
1587
rating
182
debates
55.77%
won
Topic
#4463

Abortion Is Not Murder.

Status
Finished

The debate is finished. The distribution of the voting points and the winner are presented below.

Winner & statistics
Better arguments
12
0
Better sources
8
8
Better legibility
4
4
Better conduct
4
4

After 4 votes and with 12 points ahead, the winner is...

Sir.Lancelot
Parameters
Publication date
Last updated date
Type
Rated
Number of rounds
3
Time for argument
Three days
Max argument characters
10,000
Voting period
Two weeks
Point system
Multiple criterions
Voting system
Open
Minimal rating
None
Contender / Con
16
1524
rating
53
debates
75.47%
won
Description

No information

Criterion
Pro
Tie
Con
Points
Better arguments
3 point(s)
Better sources
2 point(s)
Better legibility
1 point(s)
Better conduct
1 point(s)
Reason:

This debate requires a large burden of Con - they need to show (or at least convincingly paint) abortion as unlawful and malicious.

Con asserts abortion involves a desire to inflict a lethal injury to another in an effort to make it malicious. Does it? I didn’t see an argument attempting to establish this. Suffice to say, I am unconvinced of this claim. Beyond this, Con needs to argue this malice is directed at a person. She makes an attempt after defining embryo, but ultimately makes another bald assertion the embryo is a person - just like children, but this isn’t true developmentally or legally. Again, I have no argument to be convinced by. Malice without a target is not illegal and there can be no crime without a victim. Ultimately, I wasn't convinced by either debater, but Con had the burden and Pro wins by default.

Criterion
Pro
Tie
Con
Points
Better arguments
3 point(s)
Better sources
2 point(s)
Better legibility
1 point(s)
Better conduct
1 point(s)
Reason:

Con’s argument is purely one of semantics laced with misnomers, which is why anyone who tries to engage in a debate/discussion on the subject of this debate – abortion is murder – ultimately fails to meet their BoP.

Con agrees to both definitions of murder Pro provides, but specifically chooses the second because it includes the term ‘a person’ within it, a term that is the crux of his entire position. Throughout the debate Con never defined what ‘a person’ is, and attributed this term to an “abortion anwhere (stage) in the pregnancy process…” In addition to Con’s misinterpretation and incorrect use of the terms ‘malice’ and ‘intent,’ this (never defining and/or correctly using the term ‘a person’) is where Con failed in his BoP and the debate on the whole.

Con also conflates a pregnancy, which is developing, as being equal to already born children. This is a false equivalency fallacy, since the pregnancy is a process of gestational development whereas a born person is in a process of biological and physiological growth (ie – maturation), it is not gestational development. Also, Con appears to not understand that being human in origin =/= being [a] human (being). This demonstrates to me a clear lack of understanding of the subject matter down to the basic use of factually accurate terminology in arguing their position.

While I could easily go on addressing the flaws in Con’s arguments, the fact remains that when you begin an argument with a false premise (and clear lack of understanding of the subject material), your conclusion will likewise be false.

Pro also did not seem to correctly use the term ‘a person’ either, but his final definition serves his purpose in prevailing in the debate. I do not agree with the insertion of the abortion on animal species into the debate (e.g. – red herring, irrelevant). Both parties spent too much time on definitions and how to interject their interpretation of terms into the debate, rather than debating the actual core issue: is abortion murder.

Pro could have used more sources to support his position but did not take the opportunity to do so. Con’s use of sources was basic (used to back up claimed definitions used in their argument, albeit incorrectly used); and one source, NPR… tisk tisk.

Pro clearly tried to stick to basic and scientific facts (ie - common knowledge), while Con repeated the usual unconvincing pro-life talking points, all of which are highly contestable and routinely debunked. Neither side used truly "reliable" sources; and both conducted themselves with proper decorum. Pro prevailed in this debate.

Criterion
Pro
Tie
Con
Points
Better arguments
3 point(s)
Better sources
2 point(s)
Better legibility
1 point(s)
Better conduct
1 point(s)
Reason:

An interesting take on the debate. The BoP is admitted to be on Con. Con failed to meet their burden for the following reasons:

The definition of Murder as accepted has two parts to it. “To kill (a person) unlawfully and with malice.” Con only addresses the malice part. At no time does either side talk about the lawfulness. Therefore the killing of a person without malice is not murder. The killing of a person with malice, that is lawful (death penalty) is not murder. This distinction\ is not addressed by either party.

Pro won this debate by Con failing to meet their BoP. An absolute mountain of a BoP if I must say. Pro should have been able to put this to bed very quickly but failed to do so. That being said, the BoP is clear, and therefore Pro wins.

The focus on when life begins, and the concept of intent to cause harm was interesting. I do not buy Pro's argument that a justified abortion means it does not have malice, based on the definition provided. I do not buy Pro's argument about abortions being on animals as well. I accept Con's argument (though I do not agree with it) abortion has an element of malice in it, based on the definitions provided.

For me, Con set the definition of murder, and did not complete the analysis. Sources spelling and conduct tied.

Criterion
Pro
Tie
Con
Points
Better arguments
3 point(s)
Better sources
2 point(s)
Better legibility
1 point(s)
Better conduct
1 point(s)
Reason:

Con accepts the burden of proof, though they probably should have contested that point more strongly. They accept a lot of definitions from Pro, and this means that Con has to prove that the majority of abortions are:
(a) illegal
(b) performed with malice
(c) performed on persons

Both sides seem to agree that a brain is required for personhood. Pro also argues for the ability to feel pain as a requirement, and Con drops this. Now the burden on Con is to prove that most abortions are performed illegally on fetuses that can feel pain. They never establish this, which makes me lean toward Pro.

Neither side really talks about whether the "majority" of abortions fit these criteria. Most abortions occur in the first trimester, where there's no consensus that fetuses feel pain, but neither side brings that up. But then again, Con would seem to argue in the final round that the majority of abortions are performed on fetuses that can feel pain (which they don't support), drops the illegality point, and skips a round, giving Pro no opportunity to respond to a number of their claims. So Pro takes the win here.