Good morning, I first want to extend my thanks to the opponent for having accepted this debate: liberalism and free market are utterly nonsense.
Starting off with the major core point: what is liberalism?
Liberalism is a political and philosophical ideology centered on the values of individual freedom, equality, and limited government. Rooted in Enlightenment thought, liberalism emphasizes the protection of individual rights, the rule of law, and democratic governance. It has significantly shaped modern Western political institutions and continues to influence debates on policy, justice, and economics.
At its core, liberalism promotes the idea that individuals are autonomous agents with inherent rights to life, liberty, and property. Governments, according to liberal theory, should exist primarily to protect these rights. The legitimacy of political authority is derived from the consent of the governed, typically expressed through representative democratic institutions.
Economically, liberalism traditionally advocates for free markets, private property, and minimal state intervention—principles associated with classical liberalism. However, in the 20th century, social liberalism emerged, supporting a more active role for the state in ensuring social welfare and equal opportunities, while still upholding individual liberties.
Liberalism operates through systems such as:
Constitutionalism: Legal frameworks that limit government power.
Separation of powers: Dividing government authority among branches to prevent tyranny.
Checks and balances: Mechanisms to ensure accountability within governance.
Civil rights and liberties: Legal protections for free speech, religion, and association.
Overall, liberalism seeks to balance individual freedom with social order, aiming to create a society in which people can pursue their own goals while coexisting peacefully under shared democratic principles.
Just to make sense: I'm going to analyse every point of liberalism and why I think it isn't good for everyone.
As I mentioned before, liberalism promotes the peivatization of the means of production, the free markets and the minimal state intervention that needs to prevent the "basic rights": life, property and freedom.
Let's move on for the moment on another core point of liberalism: the free market.
A free market is an economic system characterized by the unrestricted interaction of supply and demand, where the prices of goods and services are determined through voluntary transactions between individuals and firms without significant government control or regulation. In this framework, market participants—producers, consumers, and investors—make decisions based on their own interests, with minimal interference from external authorities such as the state.
The theoretical foundation of the free market lies in classical liberal and neoclassical economic theories, notably those developed by Adam Smith, who introduced the concept of the "invisible hand" to describe the self-regulating nature of market economies. According to this view, when individuals act in pursuit of their own gain, they unintentionally contribute to the economic well-being of society as a whole.
Key features of a free market include:
Private property rights, allowing individuals to own and control resources
Competition, which encourages efficiency, innovation, and fair pricing.
Decentralized decision-making, where prices serve as signals to coordinate economic activity.
Freedom of choice, enabling consumers and producers to decide what to buy, sell, or produce.
Although pure free markets rarely exist in practice, many modern economies incorporate free market principles to various degrees, often moderated by regulations designed to address issues such as externalities, monopolies, and income inequality. Thus, in applied contexts, free markets are typically part of a mixed economy, where market forces operate alongside governmental oversight to ensure social and economic stability.
Refocusing another time on liberalism, what is the real problem?
The real issues of liberalism, capitalism and the free market are basically the categorical violation that are done against the workers, the working class.
Let's be clear, the theoretical prevention of the basic civil rights and the liberties that belongs to the workers is, the most of the time, completely absent.
The core problem of the liberal system and the free market is the capitalist rule that should be universal, equal for everyone, but practically it is a selectively applicable rule.
Another thing of liberalism that is nonsense is the prevention and "universal protection" for the civil rights: how can you prevent for everyone the same rights if you don't change the system that literally enslaves the working class with low wages, grueling working shifts
and very questionable and poor hygiene and safety conditions?
The liberals called this supposed prevention of rights -for them are civil rights, but having free healthcare and not working as a slave are common sense, also known as social rights- "welfare".
What is really a welfare?
Welfare systems are often justified within liberal democratic societies as necessary tools to ensure individual well-being and promote social stability. Traditionally, liberal philosophy views welfare as a mechanism to guarantee a minimum standard of living, allowing individuals to participate meaningfully in society while preserving market dynamics and personal freedom. However, this approach reflects certain assumptions about the nature of inequality, the role of the state, and the structure of economic life that warrant critical examination.
At the heart of liberal thought is a commitment to individual rights, limited government, and private property. Welfare, in this context, is seen as a corrective to the failures of the market—offered selectively, often conditionally, to those unable to meet their needs through labor or personal enterprise. While this framework appears to promote fairness, it ultimately reinforces the very structures that produce economic vulnerability in the first place.
This perspective fails to interrogate the systemic roots of inequality, treating poverty as an individual misfortune rather than a predictable outcome of economic arrangements. By focusing on redistribution rather than transformation, liberal welfare policies often function to stabilize social tensions without altering the balance of power between labor and capital. The emphasis on means-testing, minimal support, and the moral distinction between the “deserving” and “undeserving” poor reveals an underlying concern with preserving economic hierarchies rather than dismantling them.
Historically, welfare emerged not purely from liberal benevolence but from sustained pressure by workers' movements, mutual aid associations, and broader demands for social protection. These origins suggest that welfare is not simply a top-down concession, but the result of conflict and negotiation. Seen in this light, welfare should not merely cushion the effects of inequality, but challenge the systems that reproduce it.
In sum, while liberalism provides the language and institutional form for many welfare systems, its philosophical foundations limit how deeply welfare can address structural injustice. A more radical vision would view welfare not as compensation, but as a step toward genuine social and economic transformation.
This is a great thing thing about liberalism, isn't it? No, practically no.
Let me explain and even show you some examples of slavery and abuses done by liberalist economies.
Welfare-based economies, while committed to ensuring social protection and reducing inequality, often face significant structural and fiscal challenges. One major issue is the sustainability of public finances, as generous welfare programs require high levels of taxation, which can burden both citizens and businesses; for instance, Scandinavian countries like Sweden and Denmark maintain income tax rates above 50% to support their social systems. Additionally, welfare provisions can sometimes create disincentives to work, particularly when benefit levels are close to low-wage earnings, as seen in past debates in the United Kingdom regarding long-term unemployment and benefit dependency. Ageing populations further strain welfare states, with countries such as Germany and Italy confronting rising healthcare and pension costs amid declining birth rates and shrinking labor forces. Bureaucratic inefficiencies also weaken the impact of welfare, as illustrated by France’s complex and overlapping social support agencies, which can lead to delays, mismanagement, and increased administrative costs. Moreover, high labor costs and strict employment regulations may reduce global competitiveness, discouraging investment and innovation compared to more market-liberal economies. These challenges suggest that while welfare systems play a vital role in promoting social cohesion, they must constantly adapt to economic pressures, demographic shifts, and the demands of an increasingly globalized world.
In addition to this, going back to liberalism is the massive production and consumption done by wealth economies, which, as we can see right now, leads to massive pollution, but that's another topic that I think deserves an in-depth analysis.
So I'm losing track here my bad, we were talking about the slavery done by liberalist countries and the welfare problems.
As I mentioned before, a big issue due capitalism, liberalism and globalization is the massive production.
The massive production is a real problem that affects us, especially nowadays, because it literally promotes the slavery of the population of poor countries.
Massive production is often based in poorer countries because it allows multinational companies to minimize costs and maximize profits through several interrelated economic and political factors. First, labor in developing countries is significantly cheaper due to lower wages, weaker labor protections, and limited unionization, making it cost-effective to relocate manufacturing there. Second, many poorer nations have fewer environmental regulations and workplace safety standards, reducing compliance costs for industries that would otherwise face stricter rules in wealthier countries. Third, these countries often offer tax incentives, subsidies, and special economic zones to attract foreign investment, creating favorable conditions for large-scale production. Additionally, global trade liberalization and supply chain networks have made it easier for companies to offshore production while still accessing global markets. For example, countries like Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Ethiopia have become hubs for textile and electronics manufacturing due to their low production costs and large labor forces, even though workers often receive minimal wages and work in poor conditions. This model reflects the logic of liberal capitalist economies, where profit maximization frequently overrides ethical concerns about labor rights and sustainability.
A big example of massive production are fast fashion businesses.
Fast fashion refers to the rapid production of low-cost, trend-based clothing designed to move quickly from the catwalk to consumers. This business model prioritizes speed, volume, and low price, encouraging frequent purchasing and short-lived garment use. Major brands such as Zara, H&M, and Shein are known for producing new styles weekly, pressuring suppliers to manufacture at record speeds and minimal cost.
The system relies heavily on outsourced labor in developing countries, where wages are low and labor protections are often weak. For instance, in Bangladesh, garment workers earn as little as $0.33 per hour (Clean Clothes Campaign, 2023), and safety conditions remain dangerous, as demonstrated by the Rana Plaza collapse in 2013, which killed over 1,100 workers (Human Rights Watch, 2015). Despite global outcry, many brands continue to operate under similar conditions due to cost advantages.
Fast fashion also has major environmental impacts. According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), the fashion industry is responsible for 8–10% of global carbon emissions, more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined. It also produces 92 million tonnes of textile waste per year (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2017). Clothing is often made from synthetic fibers like polyester, which are petroleum-based and non-biodegradable, further contributing to microplastic pollution in oceans (IUCN, 2017).
In addition to labor and environmental issues, fast fashion promotes a culture of overconsumption, where clothing is treated as disposable. Studies show that garments are now worn 36% fewer times than 15 years ago (McKinsey & Company, 2016), leading to overflowing landfills and a growing waste crisis.
Fast fashion isn't really a type of clothes, it is more like a business model that relies on poorer people, often, if not every time, enslaving them.
This is my case for now, let me know what you think about it and if you want to add something I missed I will be happy for the advices.
Sources
Heywood, Political Ideologies:
Rawls, A Theory of Justice:
Smith, The Wealth of Nations (free ebook):
Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom:
Piketty, Capital in the Twenty-First Century:
Harvey, A Brief History of Neoliberalism:
Esping-Andersen, The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism:
Stiglitz, The Price of Inequality:
OECD, Pensions at a Glance 2017:
IMF, Fiscal Monitor: Tackling Inequality:
Klein, No Logo:
Clean Clothes Campaign:
Human Rights Watch, Bangladesh garment workers report:
UN Environment Programme, Putting the Brakes on Fast Fashion:
Fashion Revolution, Transparency Index:
Ellen MacArthur Foundation, A New Textiles Economy:
PLEASE VOTE TIME IS ABOUT TO END!!!
no worries for the length of the argument, it has content and this is the important thing
No worries. I need to debate against my own views more often anyways.
I'm sorryy I wrote what we call in Italian "Liberalismo" and thought it was the same in English. My bad
if you accept this draft, I will proceed to avoid completely the debate.