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@Nemiroff
Nemiroff: If, as you say, these labels and identities do not show observable effect, why was your oppening proposition that more labels = more power. Certainly more power would be noticable... and if not, whats the point of your concern?
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1) I stipulated that there doesn’t have to be ‘observable effects’ in the context of an election. In other words, an ‘observable effect’ in this context would be something like an increase (or decrease) in a particular party’s numbers, as a result of new ideology.
2) The second part of your sentence (labels = more power) is placed in a separate context, and describes an aspect of postmodernist-inspired ideology that i’ve sufficiently outlined before. These two statements are not necessarily related. The second statement outlines a hypothetical value system within the ideology. Because point 2 doesn’t necessarily translate to enacting point 1, you wouldn’t expect ‘noticeability’. The act of being ‘concerned’ is not exclusive to aspects related to point 1, but could relate to other parts of society.
2) The second part of your sentence (labels = more power) is placed in a separate context, and describes an aspect of postmodernist-inspired ideology that i’ve sufficiently outlined before. These two statements are not necessarily related. The second statement outlines a hypothetical value system within the ideology. Because point 2 doesn’t necessarily translate to enacting point 1, you wouldn’t expect ‘noticeability’. The act of being ‘concerned’ is not exclusive to aspects related to point 1, but could relate to other parts of society.
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Nemiroff: also, can you please repeat the difference between old and new identity politics as you see it? I must have missed it. As well as why this sum of all points strategy is unworkable and counterproductive.
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I’ve outlined it sufficiently before, but I’ll increasingly simplify things by reducing part of that difference to the idea of ‘oppression’, and how an increased perception of oppression should lead to increased power points. This is by no means similar to how identity politics works traditionally.
Why is this potentially counterproductive:.....it diverts attention and energy from more fundamental issues. It has the effect of breaking down the potential unity of a population, and groups. It is largely arbitrary and subjective, and is therefore open to abuse, with all the consequences that might entail. The perception of oppression (whether true are not) carries with it a long list of psychological consequences we shouldn’t ignore. It creates a over simplistic and ultimately fallacious narrative of history and reality, with all consequences this might create. In its utopic conclusion, it merely shifts power from one group to another, not without a huge degree of potential violence, without solving any of the major problems it attempted to destroy...Etc....etc.....etc...
Why is this potentially counterproductive:.....it diverts attention and energy from more fundamental issues. It has the effect of breaking down the potential unity of a population, and groups. It is largely arbitrary and subjective, and is therefore open to abuse, with all the consequences that might entail. The perception of oppression (whether true are not) carries with it a long list of psychological consequences we shouldn’t ignore. It creates a over simplistic and ultimately fallacious narrative of history and reality, with all consequences this might create. In its utopic conclusion, it merely shifts power from one group to another, not without a huge degree of potential violence, without solving any of the major problems it attempted to destroy...Etc....etc.....etc...
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Nemiroff: Re: "Did I ever claim that a left wing party proposal focussed on a specific group? Please refer me to any passage where I did."
Your revious post
"According to this point of view, this state of affairs needs laws and policies that favour them personally, and as a result ‘liberate’ them. "
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‘.....this state of affairs needs’ refers to the future and to something that doesn’t currently exist yet........next......’a party proposal focussed on a specific group’ refers to the past. Let’s both agree that the past isn’t the same as the future.
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Nemiroff: Re: strategy
The colonists did not "individually and simultaneously" counted up oppression points. but they did, slowly and collectively, mostly through representative founding fathers, count up oppressive points in a list of grievances.
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Since when do tangible, observable, measurable and largely operational grievances....(.e.g. ‘He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their Public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.")......equate to hypothetical, subjective, divisive, group dependant and group specific, so-called grievances?
Try to find the similarities between something like....‘a black lesbian woman should be favoured over a black gay man, who himself should be favoured over a black straight man, who should himself be favoured over a white straight man, etc....’. and the grievances the founding fathers listed, for American colonialists as a whole.
Try to find the similarities between something like....‘a black lesbian woman should be favoured over a black gay man, who himself should be favoured over a black straight man, who should himself be favoured over a white straight man, etc....’. and the grievances the founding fathers listed, for American colonialists as a whole.
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Nemiroff: Are you trying to imply that every person considers himself a pureed mishmash of unlabeled features? Thats baloney imo.
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I never implied anything. I never outlined a hypothetical process whereby humans associate themselves to certain groups but not others based on their perception of the ‘self’. Most postmodernist ideologues don’t either.
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@fauxlaw
I had read it (on your first mention of it in an earlier post), but after reading it in more depth, I found Searle’s Chinese room experiment conclusion flawed on a variety of levels.
I’ll sum up Searle’s primary argument as follows:
Syntax is not sufficient for semantics. Programs are completely characterised by their formal, syntactical structure. Human minds have semantic contents. Therefore, programs are not sufficient for creating a mind.
And to demonstrate this unlikelihood, he brings in the Chinese room experiment. The crux of the experiment is to argue that a computer running a program doesn’t understand Chinese in the same way that a human Chinese understands Chinese. He assumes that the programs’ formal instructions are carried out by someone who doesn’t understand Chinese. And so the experiment proceeds in the way described by Searle himself, etc.....and Searle concludes that computers are inherently incapable of understanding something.
I’m sure you already heard of the usual objections to the experiment, but I’ll still list a few of them below.
While the person in the Chinese room doesn’t understand Chinese, the room (or entire system, which includes the person and all the room’s parts) does. Searle arbitrary focusses attention on the person (the executive unit) without paying full attention to the properties of the system as a whole. And i can’t see how this is very different to how the brain works: the human brain is not the carrier of intelligence but rather that it causes intelligence.
I won’t go into Searle’s reply to this here (which I didn’t find convincing), but the possibility below side steps his objection.
We could also add a possibility, that while we agree that the person cannot understand Chinese, a running system could create (or bring into existence) a new entity different to the person and the system as a whole, and that this new entity is what we might call the understanding of Chinese.
Two other regular objections are the Robot reply and the Brain Simulator Reply.
My thoughts are that, even tho a syntactical program doesn’t do semantics, it doesn’t mean a program can’t create semantic contents during the running of the program. In other words, the hardware is not the carrier of mental processes, but these mental processes are an emergent phenomenon that are created during the course of its execution, much like the emergent phenomenon of mental processes in the brain.
So Searle was essentially right in the sense that, on a first glance, computers can’t think, but he also never closed the possibility towards the idea that computers could create thinking.
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@zedvictor4
Zedvictor4: And it's only given, that A.I. is currently dependant upon it's acquisition of raw data from humans....To assert otherwise is to be certain of the future.
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To predict a certain future you would have to assert that an infinite amount of perfect data collection and analysis is even conceivable.
But of course, in practice, a prediction machine becomes useful when it can predict something better than, for instance, another prediction machine. Or maybe, the question doesn’t necessitate a collection of all the information with respect to the position of every atom and/or molecule in the universe. It essentially spits out a probability value, and if its prediction value is better than the prediction value of, let’s say, the human prediction machine, it is ultimately a better prediction machine.
We still have to decide whether extremely powerful prediction machines are better at running a planet.
On the other point, if you have largely autonomous data collection and data analysis processes—which we haven’t exactly reached yet, but will probably reach in the foreseeable future—how can you still use the term ‘human’ in the sentence.....’raw data from humans’? Of course it’s making a judgement call at a time when we reach this autonomous state, but we re partially there already.
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@Singularity
Singularity: Yes, no shit sherlock. I don't think anybody called it exclusive to blacks.
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Why should I assume your position? Why should you assume a regular user on here is racist because he is pro-abortion?
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Singularity: What you are listing can be partially credited to the fact that a lot of racism exists at an unconscious level, like the studied I cited in my last post showed. What happens is that decisions are typically made on a subconscious level and later on rationalized on the conscious level.
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Yes, so don’t assume a regular user on here is racist because he is pro-abortion.
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Singularity: I think it is silly to say that black people just can't be racist against blacks. You have to understand that a lot of the hate we see towards us gets internalized and typically the hateful internalization begins at an early age. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internalized_racism
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I think it even more silly to say that black people can be racist against blacks. You are far more likely to be in favour of a group you personally affiliate yourself to than not. The numbers will always be in my favour.
But you’re attempting to muddy the waters by including blacks that no longer affiliate themselves to the racial category ‘blacks’, not because of racial reasons but cultural ones.
Finally, I find your links and references extremely dubious and sourced from methodologically flawed fields (apart from the ‘Brain makes decisions before you even know it’ link).
Sociological surveys and bias data collection systems can not measure the subject matter, and have no instruments to measure most things, much less abstract concepts like ‘internalized racism’. Which is why sociology is never considered a science. Anthony Robbins is an equally dubious source, even if it was to explain a completely disconnected point to the initial discussion.
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Singularity:.....That is something you might call a self interest, but when I say self interest, what I mean is what is best for the individual....... Let me start with pointing out how stupid it is to claim that abortion is "doing what you want with your body". Maybe I want to rape people with my body. I am a woman, so are you going to infringe on my right to do what I want with my body? WHich is to rape?
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You’re being disingenuous. We all know what we’re talking about when we say....’the rights of woman to decide what she does with her body’. Stop pretending you don’t know what the context of that sentence is.
So does thinking in terms of—and I’ll quote you—’what is best for the individual’ also include something like....’I’m a single black female. I’m perfectly aware that, within my black community, there are many struggling single black females with children. I do not want to struggle like they are, and therefore I will be supporting a policy that allows me to abort if the circumstances require it, regardless of whether it increases the black population or not’.?
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Singularity: What is okay to do with your body changes when your actions directly cause harm to another person. It is wrong to genocide black babies, even if black women want to participate in genociding their own race. Just a reminder, genocide is what Hitler was made famous for.
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Make up your mind. You are endlessly jumping from ‘what is best for the individual’ to what is best for the black community. What is best for the black community isn’t necessarily what is best for the black individual, and vice versa. Which of those two are you choosing (because on this topic, you clearly can’t have both).
How did you manage to smuggle in the name ‘Hitler’ in this conversation? Stick to the topic.
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Singularity: Seriously take a look at my points closer. When I cited sources for things in my last post you kinda ignored my premises.
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Don’t assume I didn’t. See my sentence above on what I think about your sources.
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@fauxlaw
I’ll give it another shot then.
Yes, that might be the case, but, humans are equally dependant on data collection, and on the accuracy of that data (even tho less data is required by humans for inference at the moment). Many of the limitations we ascribe to AI are also limitations for humans, esp in the context of global scale management. In this context, I could come up with a number of limitations in humans that are much less serious for something like an AI machine. For example, you can’t hook up a series of brains and expect to get a productivity output that is the sum of all the brains.
Additionally, it is slightly unfair to regard the data and the data collection systems that feed AI as somehow ‘raw data from humans’, especially when it comes to external data. Even tho humans have developed these data collection and categorisation technologies, once these systems are started, the data can difficultly be regarded as ‘raw data from humans‘ anymore, imo. They just don’t operate at the biological brain medium and scale.
This discussion thread seems fairly focussed on comparing the calculation capacity of a biological brain vs a hypothetical AI, but are we taking for granted all the technological instruments and systems that humans use for themselves, and marking them on the pro column of a biological, human brain? I think that would be slightly disingenuous and arbitrary.
For example...we could arbitrary compare a biological brain (without all technological innovations ) with an AI machine connected to advanced technological data collection systems. I can’t hardly imagine where humanity would be without those technological innovations (but I can easily look back to history for that). Could it still be argued that humans would be more successful at something like running the world?
Finally, I’m still looking an for answer to the question ‘what is needed to successfully and sustainably manage a planet?’. Until we answer that question I don’t think we can assume that the biological human brain has the best calculation strategy to do it, especially in view of where the planet is currently heading. Could it be that a planet is best run using statistical analysis prediction modelling (in a much more complicated and sophisticated form than how computers predict something stochastic like the weather)? Its possible, and if so, humans wouldn’t be the best at running it.
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@fauxlaw
This is a difficult one.
We are obviously but indirectly comparing between the running of the World by humans and the running of the World by a machine/computer.
So presumably (or maybe not), we’re assuming to know something about how well humans are running the World, and can somehow take a snapshot of some arbitrary management protocol of ours, and quantify it. This still doesn’t tell us much about where our current management protocol will eventually take us, and it’s sustainability levels.
Additionally, we would also have to determine what the values needed to successfully run the world’ should be? Finally, there might be some inherent bug within the human psyche that will inevitably lead to the destruction of humanity as a whole— when placed in the context of exponential technological growth (see the Vulnerable world hypothesis). https://nickbostrom.com/papers/vulnerable.pdf
It would be difficult for us to assume that humans have—because of inherently different and complex processes that take place within a human brain compared to a machine—the best thinking strategy to deal with something as large scale and multifactorial as the ‘running of the world’, especially if we haven’t even come to some agreement as to what the strategy should be.
The machine side is even more difficult to quantify seeing its capacity to run the World might be a function of its development time, and unless we identify some major fault of concept that would make further development unlikely or impossible, predicting where AI might be in the future is close to impossible.
Of course data collection is essential for an AI system, but i also believe in its future ability to predict outcomes, or at least, predict them better than humans could.
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@Singularity
Singularity: Yes, they unfortunately are pandered to, and respond in a way typical of people pandered to. They vote against their own self interests.
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That is a voting pattern not exclusive to blacks. You might agree with me that whites are as likely as blacks to vote against their self-interests.
My entire point was that, voters, when they think about something as complicated and multi-factorial as abortion, are probably thinking more about things like over-population, religion and morality, climate change, the cost of a child to the parent and society, the rights of women to decide, etc.....than race. But because you are purely thinking in terms of race here, you naturally come to the conclusion that blacks are in favour of a policy that runs against their personal interests. That assumption is hard to claim without understanding the sum of their interests. Other interests like, a black women’s right to decide what she does with her body might run contrary to another self-interest(or may also add up to another hypothetical self-interest).
The ‘self’ is more than just your self-affiliation to a racial group.
The ‘self’ is more than just your self-affiliation to a racial group.
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@Nemiroff
Nemiroff: If its not widespread enough within the party that supposedly champions this label, then what are you talking about? Lets look at the 2 senators from liberal new york. White man, white female. Its actually suspicious that our leadership has so little diversity imo. Also, the right is strong on the white, christian, nationalist identity. I would say the party focusing on a few select identities is playing more identity politics than the party of many identities.
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You can have a widespread practice or ideology within a population without it showing observable effects in something like a national election. Secondly, you have to consider the temporality of such movements. For example, has the movement reached a certain threshold of support for it to gain traction in a given election? An election is a snapshot. Additionally, while the idea might be widespread, this tells us nothing about whether it is accepted by the majority of voters, of any party. Generally speaking and very often, the loudest (most radical) voices are the voices most heard. ‘Widespreadedness‘ doesn’t necessarily equate to acceptance or electability.
Ok. Let’s look at the 2 senators from New York State. I’m not entirely familiar with the demographics of New York State, but a quick search pointed out that whites are the majority. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_New_York_(state)
But we can go further and ask ourselves whether whites are also the majority in the Democratic Party (In the New York State). Again, the answer is yes, and not by a small margin.
And so finally, what exactly are you looking for here? Diversity purely for the sake of diversity, or do you want a democratic system that accurately represents the population?
My entire point was that: people don’t naturally view themselves (during elections and outside of it) as entities affiliated to, for example, racial groups, and therefore, that a black man can overcome racial demographics to win an election is never surprising.
But because some people have attached themselves to this false and simplistic notion of identity thinking (in addition to the idea of oppression,, etc..), they are willing to enforce diversity even if it runs contrary to the demographic distribution.
Yes, I already stated that politics plays with ‘identity’ politics (....’all politics can be called ‘identity politics’), but I then went on to explain why this ‘new’ identity politics was different to the traditional one.
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Nemiroff: Lbgt is often white so your "white oppressors" claim falls flat.
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How exactly does it fall flat? You yourself agreed that individuals can inhabit several categories at once. For example, using their fallacious value logic, a white transsexual male will have a higher potential of being supposedly ‘oppressed’ by the ‘white patriarchy’ than a white straight male, (much less a white lesbian female).
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Nemiroff: As for women and blacks, they have been oppressed by systems that have been exclusively white and Male.
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Im not arguing against the reality of historical or even contemporary oppression. That was never a claim I made. Again, I’m trying to highlight that this ‘sum-up-your-points-of-oppression’ strategy is unworkable, unrealistic and even counterproductive to the groups supposedly ‘oppressed’.
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Nemiroff: Besides an ancient policy of affirmative action, name a single new left wing proposal that focuses on a specific group? Rather the left wing has policies that prevent discrimination of any group, rather then benefits to a specific group.
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Did I ever claim that a left wing party proposal focussed on a specific group? Please refer me to any passage where I did.
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Nemiroff: Im guessing your implying that victim culture is spreading... but perhaps what you call "victim culture" is simply citizens voicing their greivances. Much like the American Colonists claimed victim from the "oppressive" british policies. Maybe some of them have legitamete complaints? Dismissing people for simply complaining sounds alot like you are dodging the substance of the complaint itself. Attacking the integrity of the person, ad hominem, instead of the actual issues that are being brought up.
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Again, I’ve repeatedly outlined why I think this counting up of ‘oppression points’ by an individual, based on a completely fictional construct of identification groupings, is nothing similar to the examples you’ve referred to above.
Do you really think that American colonists, individually and simultaneously, counted up their oppression points and magically united themselves together against their English oppressors based on their closest common denominator? No, that’s not how things work in society. If post-modernist thinking had been the norm, they probably would never have united themselves together in the first place.
I’m dismissing the strategy or system, not the people. Where have I attacked the integrity of a/the person here? Again, please refer to those passages.
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@Singularity
Singularity: Well, I am black and I'm not racist. I think a lot of the racism of my brothers may just be simple player hating of whites that are successful. I even seen blacks player hate other blacks for being successful and calling them sell outs or trying to disown them as black. You can see it with how many blacks call colin Powell a cracker. It is as simple as being player haters.
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I didn’t literally ask whether blacks were racist towards whites. I meant that, given that the numbers tell us that the majority of blacks are favourable towards a pro-abortion stance, but that you also make the claim that pro-abortion is against the self-interest of blacks as a whole, are you suggesting that blacks are in majority favourable to a policy that runs against their self-interest? Could it be that the issue is more complicated than you think, and that strange, historic party affiliation or social norms and practices might be a play here?
Additionally, many whites are also for pro-abortion policy, for themselves and others. These whites condone the death of white babies too.
But in summary, democrats are largely pro-abortion, and blacks are largely democrats. Republicans are on the majority white, and republicans are largely against pro-abortion policy. If you were right and if this was as one dimensional as you suggested (with abortion being largely a race issue), you could also argue that blacks are in fact racist towards themselves and that whites are largely not racist. I wouldn’t necessarily agree with that outcome. So something else (other than race) is visibly at play here.
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Singularity: Why would I worry about some groups being under represented. If the theory that we are all created equal is true than no group should have any IQ advantages, and in the current set up, we still have the same problem. There are more of some groups than of other groups, so those groups an have more power behind their votes
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You are conflating the ‘All men are created equal’ written in the Constitution to the realities of nature and biology. Of course, in reality, no man is created equal, and we all have different abilities and IQ levels. Not only do our genetics dictate our abilities, and therefore increase the potential for inequality, but environmental variation will also do the same.
Society can adopt certain measures to regulate innate inequality using strategies like the ‘all men are created equal’ in the eyes of the constitution and the justice system (but it isn’t perfectly successful) and the truth is the exact opposite of course.
Yes, a variation in the population of certain political factions will also contribute to more self-interest scenarios, that is, if they vote.
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@Singularity
singularity: A person who is qualified is one who has atleast an IQ of 135, and a good background in philosophy, economics and political science
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So in essence, you re not afraid that some groups will be over-represented compared to other groups, and that the self-interests of those groups will have no detrimental effects on the country as a whole. Why do you think this would work?
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@Singularity
I can partially agree with your position regarding democrats.
But are blacks also racist? https://www.isidewith.com/poll/965629/290416960
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@Singularity
Singularity: Funny how you think high voting outcomes from mandatory registration is good though, most people are not qualified to make policy decisions.
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So how would you have it?
Voters are not involved in making policy decisions. They vote for them. But anyway, omitting that for one moment, what would make a person ‘qualified’ to vote on policy decisions?
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@Singularity
Regardless. It is a given that countries that practice voter registration law will also require you to possess photo ID on the day of election. It goes without saying. Being pro abortion means nothing with regards to whether or not you are racist. Being a democrat is a better indicator that you will be pro abortion (while republicans are largely against pro-abortion policy). So are democrats racist?
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@Nemiroff
Nemiroff: Re: power = more negative labels
Hard to say when the top presidential contenders Biden, Bernie, Pete, Warren. 3 white men, and a single label white woman in last place.
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Im not proposing that this ‘new’ mode of thinking is widespread enough to gain traction in an election where two of the the top contenders are over 70 years old (and the primary objective of the election is to vote for someone that can beat Trump), but that is the ultimate goal. Notwithstanding the understandable backlash this would have with the majority of Americans, who don’t buy into identity politics as a whole.
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Nemiroff: They can hardly be restrictive when your free to have any number of categories. As you said, they can add up. So you can have a black, women, nerd, accountant, mother, hiker, baseball fan ... but when nerds come under attack, she probably won't be focusing much on her hiking label. Throughout most of history, black people, women, and many others have been very clearly reminded of their labels. Are you not proud of your nationality? Culture? History? Why should others forget theirs? Accepting our distinct collections of labels is far better then denying them.
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It doesn’t matter whether you have an infinite number of categories. It still doesn’t adequately model the way humans think in terms of themselves and others. And in practice it remains a restrictive and divisive force. The complexities of juggling between different categories and their specific degrees of importance in relation to a situation or issue are completely unrealistic. And then add to this complexity the idea of institutionalised ‘oppression’ of so-called ‘negative’ groups.
But sure, to some extent all politics can be called ‘identity politics’, but that is not the ‘identity politics’ I’m talking about here.
Instead, people of colour, women, LGBTQ people, etc....are depicted as “oppressed” by the white patriarchy that controls the economy and therefore, supposedly, everything else. According to this point of view, this state of affairs needs laws and policies that favour them personally, and as a result ‘liberate’ them. But what would be the result of that?
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Nemiroff: Besides, the right is quite capable of its own twisted victim culture. Crying about imagined slights. Its broadcast from the capital daily. Proof that you dont need labels to play victim.
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Of course they can, and that is one reason why the end game is so toxic and dangerous, for all of us.
That is ultimately where I’d like the discussion to go.
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@Singularity
I can’ t see how being pro voter registration laws would automatically make him racist. Many democratic countries have mandatory registration systems...Mexico, Germany, Australia, the United Kingdom, etc...and have relatively high voting outcomes for minority groups.
I could come up with a number of reasons (completely separate from the notion of race) why some people would be for it. If anything it might help to politicise certain apolitical groups.
So there has to be more than just that if you are to tarnish someone with the race card.
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@Nemiroff
Well, it was an example set within the framework of the power struggle I’ve mentioned above. It can essentially be viewed as a competition to acquire the highest number of ‘negative’ group affiliations, which is the primary element that sets it appart from the historic usual.
But also, I don’t believe that women (or men for that matter) view themselves in these restrictive ways. The category system is too simplified to make any real sense. Differences within the category ‘women’ might be greater than differences between different categories, and so the value of these category systems are limited. The systematic categorising of groups, because of its inherent over-simplification and subjectivity, does little to model how an individual actually perceives themselves or others in a society.
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Without naming the forums’ participant in this post—and because the goal isn’t to kick someone when they are already down— reading the said participant’s recent posts made me consider more seriously the toxic and counterproductive mode of thinking currently taking place in our educational institutions (but no longer exclusive to them).
I’m talking about the perspective of reality and power by postmodernist-influenced groups, and their systematic replacement of reality with subjective and noncommensurable social-linguistic constructs, that vary across conflicting groups based on dimensions such as sex, ethnicity, race, religion, and wealth.
There appears to be a endless race to create sub-divisions within a population unit, assign a value or hierarchical system to them, and then use words as a rhetorical weapon to attack any group ’higher’ up this value system, with the aim of attaining social and political power.
Their modus operandi is for individuals to self-categorise themselves, sum up their ‘negative group’ affiliations (negative would equate to lower power values), and then use rhetoric and lobbying to invalidate the opinion of individuals with a higher positive values than theirs.
But unfortunately for them, we individuals don’t really view reality and society in this hierarchical manner. For example, outside of this hierarchical system, there really isn’t a clear cut affiliation of individuals to a given race. Women, unless coerced to by this mode of thinking, will rarely box themselves within the category ‘women’, much less an arbitrarily defined number of other categories.
Anyway, and you might not even agree with the above, but i would like to go further into the long-term outcomes this mode of thinking will lead to, for the individual and society as a whole.
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@Singularity
If you look for racism everywhere, you will find it. Which doesn’t mean it is everywhere or even anywhere.
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Link1: because he was right in his prediction that the virus could come out of a wet market in China makes him a chief suspect in the creation or spread of the virus? No. And he wasn’t the first to make the prediction. Epidemiologists have been saying it for years now. Wet markets that trade wild or exotic animals have often been linked to outbreaks of zoonotic diseases, and because China has many of them, it is not a long stretch to assume that wet markets in China would be the most likely source. On a slight tangent, he unfortunately didn’t foresee (or voice) the role labs could have in the creation of novel viruses (chimeras). If you have time on your hands, the link below is a challenging but excellent read on the dangerous world of gain-of-function, viral research.
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Link 2: this link is more concerned about the inner musing and fantastical ruminations going on in head of an attention deprived Roger Stone—to be fair to Roger, the New York Post decided to make a ‘serious‘ piece on what was probably light heartened banter on a Radio/podcast show.
But anyway, I never heard Bill Gates suggest that mandatory vaccination or implanting microchips into people was what needed to be done here. And then what? How would that serve Bill Gates? The microchip in the forehead idea has been a longstanding obsession within conspiracy groups. You really don’t need need it in your forehead. A smartphone will do.
But anyway, I never heard Bill Gates suggest that mandatory vaccination or implanting microchips into people was what needed to be done here. And then what? How would that serve Bill Gates? The microchip in the forehead idea has been a longstanding obsession within conspiracy groups. You really don’t need need it in your forehead. A smartphone will do.
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Link 3: so he is warning that we need to stay serious and remain in lockdown for awhile yet, while also buying stocks of a depreciated investment fund. Additionally, he is the largest private contributor to the WHO. I can’ t see the conflict of interest. By that logic, anyone making a buck on a drop in share prices could be seen as taking advantage of the situation.
On his role with the WHO, most people would argue that the WHO wasn't quick enough to call it a pandemic. And so the more important question should be, ’ why didn’t the WHO call it a pandemic sooner?’, a question which then points the blame to China.
On his role with the WHO, most people would argue that the WHO wasn't quick enough to call it a pandemic. And so the more important question should be, ’ why didn’t the WHO call it a pandemic sooner?’, a question which then points the blame to China.
But did the stock market drop when the WHO announced a pandemic on the 11th of March? No, it actually ended higher and recovered half the losses incurred the day before (which was ofc a spike unrelated to the announcement).
Of course, I agree that we shouldn’t have private philanthropists rich enough to donate that kind of money to groups of their choice. But that is a different topic.
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@Trent0405
Trent0405: I mean, it examined 101 published studies, and sure it appears the bulk of the examined data came from research done from the 1970s to the 2010s. But, in comparison, I found a study done on urban planning and happiness which appears to have gotten its data from about the same time period(honestly it actually looks like the data is younger in the urban planning study). The research economists do on happiness appears to be quite abundant honestly.
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My position isn’t dogmatically stuck with the idea that: replacing an expert in one field (e.g. economics) for another expert in another field (e.g. urban planning) is the favourable path to follow.
And even though my personal view is that, overall, the average expert in the field of urban planning is more suitable than the average economist to inform decision makers on what housing development should be, this doesn’t necessarily mean that we should blindly follow what urban planners have asserted (and of course, urban planners might have their own biases, etc....). On a side note, economists are also part of urban planning groups.
Ultimately, and this is where I planned this conversion to eventually lead, the complex and interest-group driven topic of rent-control must effectively be a political one.
Some could even argue that rent control is all about politics and not housing. I would take the middle ground and suggest that: the manifesto of most political parties have housing policies, and that those policies might closely relate to other fundamental beliefs and issues, but that in the long run, the state of housing and it’s problems are still considered.
Later on, political groups may cherry pick ‘their’ experts in support of their housing policy, and finally, the population gets to vote on the policies given.
In the ‘perfect’ scenario where voters know exactly what the manifesto stands for, and where politicians vote in the policies they stood for during election, the majority ultimately decides what the housing policy should be. Call it the democratisation of the housing and rental market if you will.
Which isn’t to say that certain ‘truths’ in the subject do not exist, but that the subject matter is too complicated, varied, and susceptible to abuse by a variety of interest groups.
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Trent0405: Difficulty will stem from the complexity and abundance of the ‘moving parts’ of a field of study. Coming to conclusions will inevitably be more difficult and more time consuming if a field is more difficult because there will have to be more data on more variables to come to a conclusion. This inevitably increases the chance for disagreement.
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Difficulty could be measured in a variety of ways. In maths, the difficulty of a problem has nothing to do with the scale of variance (disagreement) of the proposed answers. So in the context of maths, variance is simply a measure of the ratio of right to wrong answers. A high variance denotes more wrong answers than right, and a low variance denotes more right answers than wrong.
But let’s just look at academic fields. The ‘hard and ‘soft’ term is used to differentiate between different fields and disciplines. Examples of ‘hard’ fields are physics, chemistry, biology, astronomy, and possibly mathematics, etc...Soft fields include the social sciences (political science, economics, sociology, psychology ), the humanities, art, etc....
It would be hard to argue that the ‘hard’ fields have less study difficulty than the ‘soft’ fields, most people would actually argue the contrary.
Furthermore, ‘hard’ fields are generally characterised as having a higher degree of accuracy and objectivity, a higher ability to predict, and also a higher consensus (agreement) value.
If you had argued for a proportional relationship between the complexity of a field’s area of interest and its level of disagreement I could have agreed with you.
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Trent0405: I wasn’t referring to mathematical models in economics. I was talking about economics and mathematics separately, looking at differences in the quantity of research published and the complexity of economics.
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The link above is a little dubious, in that it brings you to a job market site set within the field of economics. It pertains to a discussion between an economist and his younger self on why the field of economics is the best in the world, and why he should enter it. Generally speaking, most people within their given field think their field is the best or hardest in the world.
The internet is filled with such links. The links below are also dubious but consider trends (like dropout rate, study time, etc) in the different fields.
I didn’t see any link that showed economics on top, nor did I see any evidence that the scores required to enter the field were higher than any other field (quite the contrary, compared to mathematics, physics, engineering, etc...).
But maybe you meant post study.
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Trent0405: But anyway, what is wrong with supply and demand?
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The problem comes if we mistake the supply and demand graphs for the real world of uncertainty, speculation, purposeful behavior, and change. It just doesn’t doesn’t take into account a change in people’s behaviour, and because of that, it makes knowing whether the change occurred due to a change in price or because of a change in behaviour impossible.
It’s essentially a theoretical, circular mode of thinking....and can be summarised using the utility model which is... ..’Utility is the quality in commodities that makes individuals want to buy them, and the fact that individuals want to buy commodities shows that they have utility’. This is an empty tautology and it closes It off to experimental testing, and therefore makes predicting trends pretty difficult (case in point, the inability to predict something like asset bubbles, as a result of positive feedback loops, etc...).
There are also areas of our societies that are best served by not using a supply and model strategy....like healthcare policy for instance.
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@RoderickSpode
RoderickSpode: Well, the claim of God having no limitation is biblical. So even if you don't believe in God, or the God of the Bible (and thus the Bible), the allegations made and I'm defending against are not really dependent on whether or not God exists as far as a skeptic is concern.
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That is perfectly acceptable—and I can live with a more historical, secular and possibly theological perspective on the topic.....and I actually encourage it, seeing that almost all discussions that interpret the text directly, between believers and non-believers, ultimately end up in the same place.
Having said that, I also played the Devil’s Advocate and pointed out that God’s punishment regime (aided by his limitless knowledge) was hindered and made limited due to Man’s role in the process.
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RoderickSpode: why wouldn't eternal punishment as described in the Bible be similar to life imprisonment? The latter term only presents a time limitation because we have no ultimate control over life and death. However, we do try. The medics try and keep humans alive as much as possible. The judicial system tries to prevent the convicted from taking their own life.
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For starters, the imagery and perception of eternal punishment in the bible is completely different to the reality of life imprisonment in general. Regardless of whether we live in a society where humans can live eternally or not.
But for the sake of argument, let’s temporarily omit all the differences except the notion of time (because you used the perception of time as a potential marker for similarity).
In your initial thought experiment, did you assume everyone was an atheist? Because if you didn’t, the notion of eternal vs life imprisonment is different, and life imprisonment for an after-life proponent becomes, regardless of whether he has an ability to live forever or not, a momentary occurrence. In my defence, your scenario alluded to the possibility of death (killing) and therefore this opens up the concept of after-death, which is itself the primary raison d’etre of religious beliefs.
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RoderickSpode: The intensity of God's punishment is going to logically be more intense. The other extreme is that God's mercy/pardon is more profound.
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Yes. More intense and of a different kind, I would add.
For the second part, and to be fair to you, that sounds more like our system, where life imprisonment isn’t necessarily life imprisonment (eternal isn’t necessarily eternal, dependant on the sinners’ subsequent remorse, pardon, etc....).
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RoderickSpode:: For the record, there was a question posed to make a point that you didn't see, or are not inclined to answer.
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I understood the point, but I felt that the question would lead down the rabbit road of ultimately arguing whether God literally has unlimited knowledge or not (or even, and god forbid the discussion leads to that, whether he exists or not). But I could equally argue that, in many instances, having an unlimited data on everything could be to the detriment of those that wield it.
My points still stands that, because God requires his knowledge to be handed down to man (at some point in the process), and that man is inherently fallible, God’s punishment regime must also be fallible.
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@Dr.Franklin
Right. That the raids are taking place in Germany and not Lebanon makes more sense.
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So German police are now operating in Lebanon? A link supporting your claim would be greatly appreciated.
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@Dr.Franklin
Ok. I’m completely lost. Germany will be conducting ‘raids on Hezbollah in Lebanon soon’? I think not. From what I saw, Germany has carried out raids on Hezbollah groups (the military arm of Hezbollah was defined as a terrorist group by the EU since 2013) in Germany.
On the other issue, Iran has snapped awhile back, and would have sent all the militias at its disposal to attack Israel long ago, if it could get away with it. But they also aren’t completely suicidal in nature.
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@Trent0405
Trent0405: A massive concern of an economist is also public welfare, an economist will never support a policy if it is a net negative on society as a whole.
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I don’t think the term ‘massive concern of an economist’ is supported by the link you just provided. If anything, the link supports my position that, because economists are traditionally focussed on a relatively small subset of metrics, a few have recently shown interest in expanding their field of determinants to include the currently in vogue idea of ‘happiness’.
Your claim that an economist ‘will never support a policy if it has a net negative on society as a whole’ is just not true and makes the false assumption that all economists are unbiased, uninfluenced characters, who work for companies and groups with no objectives to protect the interest of their shareholders and affiliates, and that those objectives will never run contrary to objectives serving the good of society as a whole. That is just false.
Finally, and even if you were right (in that, all economists are unbiased entities), my claim is that mainstream economics (particularly in macroeconomics) is terrible at understanding the reality of human behaviour, and as such, whether intentionally or unintentionally, their models and theories will lead to, if left to their own devices, the adoption of policies that could potentially have a ‘negative impact on society as a whole’.
A single case in point being (but I could provide hundreds of others): the reliance on flawed models that contributed to the scale of the 2008 crash – by encouraging decision-makers to underestimate risks.
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Trent0405: I saw you point to sustainability, but again, economists do care about sustainability.......You also pointed to social equity, but economists want to make sure some measures are put in place to make people more equal.......This is an example of an economist who doesn’t want the gains to be so lopsided, he deeply cares about equality, as do practically all economists. You pointed to crime, and again, economists care about crime....economists care about public transport as well.....
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It doesn’t really matter what their subject of interest might be. Like i pointed to earlier, economists are affiliated to separate companies and groups with defined objectives and interests. Those objectives and interests might be very different, and therefore, we shouldn’t be surprised that, for example, in the case of an economist working for a company that seeks to exploit the benefits of carbon tax, he will also be interested in the field of sustainability.
Firstly, and just because he has an interest in the topic of sustainability doesn’t mean he is a non-biased entity and that his work won’t be influenced by this. Secondly, if the theory or the mathematical model is over simplistic or incorrect, his conclusions might also be.
My primary argument was not necessarily that the field of economics is too narrow and focused, but that the field is just bad at modelling and understanding society and human behaviour as a whole.
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Trent0405: My first link does not show that, it merely shows that economists are against rent control, not the way they came to their conclusions......You will see a wide variety of reasons for their decisions which highlights the wonderful beauty of economics, and the brilliance of the people who study economics.
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I read their comments. Almost every comment points to the supply and demand theory, in one way or other, and it was the basis on which they made their decision. I did not see a ‘wide variety of reasons for their decisions’. They all used slightly different language to denote the supply and demand theory. I also did not observe the ‘wonderful beauty of economics’.
If variety denotes beauty, it cannot be viewed as beautiful. If accuracy and high predictability value denote beauty, it would also not be beautiful.
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Trent0405: Also, if “economics is not a difficult field” then why is there so much disagreement amongst economists....Economists have the same facts and can come to completely different conclusions. If economics is simple why is there so much research done on it, and why is there so much less research done on urban planning if it’s so much more complicated?
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I’m not sure what difficulty has to do with disagreement here. Why would a difficult field lead to more disagreement within that given field?
Can economists have different facts? Yes. And, if their models were adequately descriptive of reality you actually wouldn’t expect them to reach this level disagreement and coming to ‘ completely different conclusions’.
Also I ’m not sure what the over-simplicity of mathematical models in economics has to do with the amount of research ‘done on it.
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Trent0405: I know I've thrown a good amount of links at you, but my young age and my lacklustre understanding of economics and urban planning basically force me to do so.
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It’s a good sign, and we are all in the same boat. No one can really know enough about topics like these: which are so large in scope and multidisciplinary.
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@RoderickSpode
RoderickSpode: Which punishment strategies during biblical times are you referring to? And what are the biblical punishment strategies you're referring to? I'm asking because I'm not sure if you're talking about Ancient Near East punishment in general, ancient Israelite laws and punishment, or punishment addressed directly from God (Yahweh, Jesus).
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You specifically alluded towards some similarity between ‘the creator’s sense of justice’ and ours, and I argued that it wasn’t similar, and so God’s punishment strategy is the topic we were both referring to. However, in the interest of the conversation, it could be argued that God’s punishment strategy isn’t completely separate to ‘Israelite law’ practices. Some might view God’s actions and judgements as precedent—a case that establishes a principle or rule.
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RoderickSpode: Can you give me an example of a punishment in biblical times where retribution decides an outcome?
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Yes I can. But again, I’ll be clear in saying that this is all about God’s devine retribution.
Genesis 6 to 9 is a story all about God’s retribution on humanity (apart from Noah and his family/animals). I could also point to the Tower of Babel, the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, the Ten Plagues in Egypt, etc.....
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RoderickSpode: don't think I've been implying that it's identical. That certainly was not my purpose anyway. One of the factors is that even in an earthly atemporal judicial system, our human knowledge will still have it's limitations in contrast to God's knowledge.
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Right. You implied that it was similar. I argued that it wasn’t close to similar (or identical ofc).
Yes, I agree that human knowledge will always have its limitations. However, the claim that God’s knowledge has no limitation (which is a topic slightly tangent to the core discussion) is just a claim. Your faith that this claim is correct is insufficient to make this claim so. Furthermore, and if we assumed that your claim is correct, and that it was true that God has limitless knowledge, his knowledge is very limited and restrictive in practice, because God works through man to get his retribution translated into action (man, an entity we both agree is limited and filled with pre-existing biases and inconsistencies).
In sum, both cases have Man as the limiting factor.
In sum, both cases have Man as the limiting factor.
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@Trent0405
Trent0405: When we look at the renting of property we are ultimately looking at production, consumption, and the transfer of money, I assume you would agree to this. In continuation, a rent control would directly impact all three of these these things. Furthermore, this is what economists look at for a living, this would suggest that an economist is the best person to look to when searching for an answer to whether rent controls work or not.
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You’ve perfectly exemplified why I think economists are ill suited to advising us on the issue. I agree that economists are well equipped to deal with topics related to production, consumption and the transfer of money, that said, the service of providing a place to live for a population of a city or country in exchange of a regular fee, cannot be adequately analysed by merely using those metrics. There are so many more important factors that need to be considered.
When considering something multi-dimensional like the service of renting property, one ought to also be concerned with the wellbeing of people that use that service, and the larger urban environment as a whole.
In the greater scheme of things, urban planning is a technical and political endeavour that plans and designs environments and spaces (including water supply, communication and transportation infrastructure, etc....). Their primary concern is public welfare—and so they must consider a wide array of issues including sustainability, existing and potential pollution, transport including potential congestion, crime, land values, economic development, social equity, zoning codes, and other legislation, etc.....not discounting other more political endeavours and goals.
The simplistic and often fallacious theory of supply and demand along with an analysis of ‘production, consumption and the transfer of money’ are simply insufficient variables to help us answer the question whether rental controls are beneficial to the society as a whole.
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Trent0405: I don't really think this is true, economists can’t afford to be simplistic and facile. Moreover, the reason why it may appear that economists might struggle to “understand the complex world of human behaviour and society” is merely because the world of economics is so difficult.
It is ultimately impossibly difficult for an economist to isolate for a specific variable perfectly(like rent control). So, some of their work may seem overly simple and blunt, but I tend to think otherwise for the reasons above.
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You’ve shown us they can be over simplistic. Your first link demonstrated to us how they use the theory of supply and demand to explain trends in the rental market. Additionally, and as I alluded to above, they can afford to be ‘simplistic and facile’ specifically because their metrics are minimally concerned or adapted to consider the public welfare as a whole. Economics is not a difficult field. It is a field that studies a very complex system with insufficiently complex tools to make any good predictions.
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Trent0405: don't really think that this matters, being around longer doesn't mean they are more equipped to answer the question of whether rent control works or not.
Also, you pointing to urban planners as a valid authority would suggest that they agree with rent controls, are there any surveys of urban planners on rent control? This point about urban planners would require some evidence to suggest that urban planners support rent control, I looked online and all I found was individual urban planners that either supported or hated rent controls, not a broad survey(which would be required IMO).
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What it tells us is, that, given that this is significantly more than just a case of ‘production, consumption and transfer of money’, economists are ill equipped to answer whether rent control works or not.
I never claimed to be for or against rent controls. I’ve merely questioned you on why a survey, conducted on a selected group of economists (which is itself problematic, as we have no idea what the selection process was), is a good strategy to help us answer the question of whether we ought to apply rent controls or not.
PS....I have a conflict of interest seeing i am a landlord myself.
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@Trent0405
I should have maybe asked you this before, but why would the field of economics be an area of expertise with regards to city demographics and planning? Urban design policy is a multidisciplinary process. It starts with the identification of certain urban needs and leads to the design of solutions to meet stated goals. Political and governmental committees and groups oversee the process.
Most economists would be equally wise to adopt your more tentative position on a topic they are probably quite unfamiliar with, instead of entering like a bull in a China shop with their questionable ‘theories’ and models.
The problem with economics is that they use the simplistic world of economics to understand the complex world of human behaviour and society. The result of this is their inability to forecast....along with, in the field of macroeconomics, polar opposite views are held between different factions. And, given the scientific method isn’t their modus operandi, this inability to predict is hardly surprising. Note that I’m not suggesting economists are useless but just that their position on certain issues should be taken with a gain of salt.
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Trent0405: You point the problems of trusting economists, but what is the alternative?
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Urban design and planning have been around much longer than economists have.
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@Trent0405
The primarily idea used against the concept of rent control is the theory of supply and demand, and so it comes as no surprise that economists (above all other groups)—and as true proponents of the over-simplistic supply and demand mantra—would be all out against the idea of rent control.
Many of them see economic theories and models as true representations of reality, and this results in an inflated view of their understanding and a belief that questions can be addressed through use of that theory alone.
I would argue that this simplistic framing of rent control by people like economists, policy makers, etc....prevents them from seeing the many other variables.
Many of them see economic theories and models as true representations of reality, and this results in an inflated view of their understanding and a belief that questions can be addressed through use of that theory alone.
I would argue that this simplistic framing of rent control by people like economists, policy makers, etc....prevents them from seeing the many other variables.
Of course that’s not to mention the many options available within a spectrum of rent control policies. I could agree that certain control policies may be too extreme or inadequate in attaining the goals the policy strives for (or may even have an opposite effect), but it would be disingenuous to make the claim that no such policy systems could work.
There is also the issue of the rent-control policy fitting the environment in which it exists. Variables will differ from one place to the next. Applying a blanket policy to all regions, cities, etc... would also be over simplistic.
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@RoderickSpode
RoderickSpode:....... whatever the accusation of barbarity is, our society actually practices the same.
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One of the primary reasons why many of us would retrospectively view many of God’s actions as seemingly ‘evil’ simply has to do with our gradual movement away from the punishment strategies that were used during biblical times.
I would argue that, of all the punishment strategies humans have created and concocted, the biblical punishment strategy couldn’t be much more different to the strategies and conclusions applied in our judicial systems today (which could be a discussion in its own right).
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RoderickSpode: Our society understands justice. We understand that certain actions our society considers a threat to the well-being of others should be met with penalties that hopefully will deter the criminal from repeating the infraction again, and warn others against doing the same. So I don't think anyone should be too shocked to find the creator of the universe has a similar sense of justice. That infractions have consequences both in this dimension, and the next.
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Deterrence is just one of 5 objectives in the concept of punishment. The other four are denunciation, incapacitation, retribution and rehabilitation. Separate punishment systems will place a specific value of importance to each of these punishment objectives, or may even decide to eliminate one or more of them altogether.
One of the most glaring differences I can see between punishment in biblical times and now is the strong role of retribution in deciding outcomes, in the bible. In contrast, our ‘modern’ judicial system places more importance on things like incapacitation and rehabilitation—while deterrence is a currently debated issue and arguably inefficacious.
And so, I disagree that the ’creator of the universe has a similar sense of justice’ to ours.
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RoderickSpode: Imagine if humans lived eternally on earth (And figured out a way to handle over-population). That the only way a human could die was by unnatural means (natural disaster, fatal accidents, murder, etc.). Other than that our bodies would just continue on. Our hearts would never stop beating.
What do you think the penalty for murder would be?
It might be relatively similar to how it is now, but probably more severe. If someone murders someone, they're not taking a life that was already physically dying.
It might be relatively similar to how it is now, but probably more severe. If someone murders someone, they're not taking a life that was already physically dying.
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While the idea is an interesting one, it doesn’t serve your ultimate attack on the idea that ‘God is evil’. Visibly, the judicial system operates within a temporal framework, but even if it didn’t, you would be hard pressed to prove that any new, atemporal system would have an identical or similar punishment-objective value to those attributed to God.
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RoderickSpade:.....the idea behind punishment is not just aimed at the offender, but to everyone else as a hopeful preventative.
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Yes, it is ‘hopeful’ at best. The concept of deterrence has within it the false assumption that humans behave in a rational manner, and that they consider the consequences of their behavior before deciding to commit a crime. This is largely false.
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I’am empathetic to the difficult position Christians often face, (but not exclusive to them) which is, namely, the juggling act of holding two or more seemingly contradictory ideas simultaneously in one head.
We are perfectly able to cherry pick the bible and find some passage here or there that supports our largely, socially derived position (because let’s not kid ourselves about where these things evolve) on issues related to feminism and specifically, their potential role in the management of something like the Catholic Church.
Both sides will have their pre-existing positions along with their favorite bible passages and references to support them, and as such, it becomes useless and counterproductive for both sides to make forever endless reference to the biblical text.
Both sides will have their pre-existing positions along with their favorite bible passages and references to support them, and as such, it becomes useless and counterproductive for both sides to make forever endless reference to the biblical text.
Observing and adapting to the ‘slow‘ and gradual evolution of social norms is probably a better strategy in making those decisions.
On the other hand, society is also in need of strong conservative systems and groups that, on occasion, run contrary to these rapidly shifting and evolving social norms and movements. The Catholic Church happens to be one of them.
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@triangle.128k
Pre-1948, Palestine referred to the region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan river (roughly what is considered modern day Israel). But today it refers to the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. What are you referring to, geographically speaking? Do you agree with the UN’s 1947, partition proposal?
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@triangle.128k
Palestine? What Palestine are you talking about?
The Palestine governed by the......’Ancient Egyptians, Canaanites, Israelites, Judeans, Assyrians, Babylonians, Achaemenids, ancient Greeks, the Jewish Hasmonean Kingdon, Parthians, Sasanians, Byzantines, the Arab Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid and Fatimid caliphate seems, Crusaders, Ayyubibs, Mamluks, Mongols, Ottomans, thé British, and modern Israelis, Jordanians, Egyptians, and Palestinians?’
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@Vader
So tough times result in the rising from the dead of Christ? Or did you mean something else?
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@Singularity
Tho I admit, I could have been more clear in my first post.
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@RoderickSpode
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RoderickSpode: These all pretty much have to do with God's laws anyway.
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Now you’ve muddled up the concept of law with the notion of a historical account or story. You’ re essentially taking a back foot by suggesting that, ultimately, all these things can be reduced to ‘God’s laws anyway‘. But unfortunately, you don’t get to systematically reduce every story or historical account, derive a series of laws from them, and then make the claim that the story is pretty much the law and the law is the story.
A story can inform you of many more things like social and cultural norms, the character types, the narrative point of view, etc...information difficultly obtained by just laws and orders.
A story can inform you of many more things like social and cultural norms, the character types, the narrative point of view, etc...information difficultly obtained by just laws and orders.
My entire argument was, whether correct or incorrect, this supposed ‘embarrassment’ you identified in Christians was more to do with the information gleaned from these stories and historical events and less to do with the nature of the laws themselves. That said, I never discounted a possibility of both actions taking place simultaneously.
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RoderickSpode: But these are just the usual verses spun into a Mad Magazine version of scripture.
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Which is why I referenced the chapters and verses so they can speak for themselves, without the need for you to resort to red herring tactics. The reputation of ‘Mad Magazine’ and its equivalent has nothing to do with the argument, and does nothing to weaken my position.
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RoderickSpode: Verses with quotes that are attributed to God, but made by someone else, assuming God overlooks man's weaknesses and condoning illegal activity, that God commanded the
massacre of innocent people, etc.
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Ok. Now you’re making things much harder for Christians. What exactly is the method of choice Christians use to assess whether a verse is attributable to God or not? Is it the method..... ‘whenever a verse says something like ....’and God said’...., or is it the systematic cherry picking process, whereby a verse, if it matches well with their current view of morality and social norms, is directly attributable to God, and the verses that don’t fit this narrative are conveniently forgotten or omitted?
Of course I agree with you that in these particular instances, man set out to commit a terrible deed and merely used God as a scapegoat for their actions.
But without a reliable method to discriminate between the God parts vs the Man parts, it would be easy to make the claim that all parts are the mere product of Man, including laws and commandments. However, Christians largely defend these laws by postulating that these are directly handed by God to man, regardless of how archaic they might be.
So I’m sorry, until you clearly outline that method, but you can’t just cherrypick your flavour of the week without compromising the other parts of the book.
But without a reliable method to discriminate between the God parts vs the Man parts, it would be easy to make the claim that all parts are the mere product of Man, including laws and commandments. However, Christians largely defend these laws by postulating that these are directly handed by God to man, regardless of how archaic they might be.
So I’m sorry, until you clearly outline that method, but you can’t just cherrypick your flavour of the week without compromising the other parts of the book.
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RoderickSpode: i’ve responded to your posts before only to shortly thereafter see a line through your user name, thus ending the conversation.
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I’ve equally responded to your posts before only to, shortly thereafter, see ad hominem galore. Not the hallmark of good debate and sportsmanship.
Maybe your ad hominem is due to the fact that I only signed up on this excellent forum a couple days ago, and only have a few posts to my name (Namely, Marko, because Marco is my real name but all too common), while you have, let’s see, a whopping 572 (0 debates). Touche
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@RoderickSpode
On a first hand, and for reasons beyond my knowledge, you fail to identify the dynamics at play in your own topic, and then simply brush off my points by using off handed remarks verging on the ad hominem.
My post isn’t worth responding to if you really have nothing to respond to it with.
My post isn’t worth responding to if you really have nothing to respond to it with.
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@RoderickSpode
RoderickSpode wrote: I think most of the suggestions of the God of the Bible being a tyrant revolves around laws.’’
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Maybe so, but I think it has less to do with Biblical laws (whether they are embarrassed by them or not) and more to do with the inherent nature of the God described in the bible, especially the Old Testament.
In Hosea 13:4, 9, 16, God destroys the pregnant woman and foetuses of those that do not worship him. In Isaiah 13:9–16, Babies are slaughtered and wives raped. In Judges 18:1–28 god approves the massacre of a peaceful people so one of his tribes could have a place to live. In Judges 11:30–39, a daughter is burned as an acceptable sacrifice to God. In Psalm 137:8–9, God wants you to be happy to dash babies against rocks, and the list goes on and on.......
In Hosea 13:4, 9, 16, God destroys the pregnant woman and foetuses of those that do not worship him. In Isaiah 13:9–16, Babies are slaughtered and wives raped. In Judges 18:1–28 god approves the massacre of a peaceful people so one of his tribes could have a place to live. In Judges 11:30–39, a daughter is burned as an acceptable sacrifice to God. In Psalm 137:8–9, God wants you to be happy to dash babies against rocks, and the list goes on and on.......
The depiction of God’s character in the Old Testament is sufficient enough to accuse him of tyrannical behaviour, without having to consider his laws and orders.
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RoderickSpode wrote: ...it would stand for reason that many people would take this view since man-made laws produce conflict all of the time.
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They do for some and they don’t for many. And it’s based on what specific law you are talking about. We, on the large majority will never kill, steal, or drive without car insurance, and these constraints produce largely no conflict at any time.
On the other hand, a few laws may be treated with more resistance either because there they are novel (e.g. connecting to unsecured WiFi), misunderstood (e.g. peeing outside, copyright infringement) or perceived by some people as nonsensical (e.g. playing poker for money at home, copyright infringement, not getting an animal license, etc....).
On the other hand, a few laws may be treated with more resistance either because there they are novel (e.g. connecting to unsecured WiFi), misunderstood (e.g. peeing outside, copyright infringement) or perceived by some people as nonsensical (e.g. playing poker for money at home, copyright infringement, not getting an animal license, etc....).
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@Singularity
Singularity:
’Could you explain why you think that shitting everything down so people starve to death will improve the economy or maybe direct me to an economist claiming it is good for the economy so I can read their argument‘
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The shutdown we are all experiencing is, as you already know, not a shut down of everything. It is a temporary and selective shut down of many things but not essential things. So if the shutdown doesn’t continue indefinitely, and it won’t, people starving to death won’t be a widespread reality. At least here.
My other point was that several smaller shutdowns could produce a chronic economic downturn that could potentially end up having a greater negative outcome than one, strong but successful lockdown.
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@HistoryBuff
Historybuff wrote
’He is wildly incompetent. He couldn't pass anything of note in the 1st 2 years when he had the senate and the house. He had absolutely no ability to get the house and senate republicans to agree on anything. He is a child throwing tantrums and not getting his way.
2) the republicans don't want to do those things. They like the high drug prices, the foreign wars, etc. They have no intention of doing anything about them. And, as per point 1, trump is far too incompetent to do anything about it other than whine and rage on twitter.
3) he has no idea how to do any of those things. The things he wants, some of which are good, some of which are horrible, he has no plan for enacting. It is one thing to say that you will build a wall and that mexico will pay for it. But reality is a touch more complicated than that. Trump promised things without having the 1st clue if they were even possible, let alone if he could do them. He made stupid, wild promises that idiots believed he would carry though on. He won't.’
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To your point 1) As a history buff you’ll probably remember Obama struggling to pass much of anything he had promised to his voters, either because it stood against what his and the democrats backers (aka the super wealthy) inherently stood for, or because of the increased polarisation of politics between the republicans and democrats, and in the country as a whole. Consider this is at play here too, and that his arguable incompetence might have less to do with it than you think.
point 2) That’s very possible....given that many of the republican ‘backers’ are also Democratic Party ‘backers’.
point 3) Im not sure you can get to point 3 without passing point 1. In other words, if you struggle to get the backing of the senate because of political polarisation, everything you try to do to enact decisions without the approval of the senate becomes impossible or extremely complicated. You used the example of the wall of course. Building a wall without congressional support is, you bet, more complicated than you think.
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@Singularity
I have no idea where you are getting your figures from.
Firstly, what are the causes of death during the Great Depression, and are they relatable to this one?
Secondly, and again, where did you get your figures from regarding the number of projected deaths from the Wuhan Virus (because that’s where it came from) if we did nothing?
Finally, certain models predict that a hard initial lockdown could, in terms of long term economic benefits, be better than several half heartened ones.
Some things are just counterintuitive. That said, everything is up in the air atm.
Finally, certain models predict that a hard initial lockdown could, in terms of long term economic benefits, be better than several half heartened ones.
Some things are just counterintuitive. That said, everything is up in the air atm.
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@n8nrgmi
Provide the sources
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@n8nrgmi
So essentially you re willing to blindly vote for someone like Biden (over a third party member, or in a worst case scenario, trump himself) simply because of what......?
People are sometimes so stuck up in their affiliation to a political party that they forget to ask themselves whether that party is still affiliated to them.
People are sometimes so stuck up in their affiliation to a political party that they forget to ask themselves whether that party is still affiliated to them.
So where does Biden stand on the political spectrum?
He is evidently pro war, he is evidently pro China, he is clearly for the reduction of tax for the super wealthy, he is evidently anti healthcare at the point of delivery, and the list goes on and on.
He is evidently pro war, he is evidently pro China, he is clearly for the reduction of tax for the super wealthy, he is evidently anti healthcare at the point of delivery, and the list goes on and on.
How could an ex Sander.s voter even consider voting for someone like Biden over any other candidate, as someone who represents the exact opposite they stand for.
And I will go further, if the option of voting for a third party or not voting at all wasn’t available to them, I’m convinced ex sander’s voters would be more at home with Trump than someone like Biden.
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