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@3RU7AL
If you create something, did you exist before you created it?(IFF) the "YHWH" was the first and only "thing" to exist,(THEN) everything that is created or shaped by the "YHWH" MUST BE MADE FROM PIECES OF THE "YHWH".
False analogy. Is what you create, say a painting, you (a piece of you), or is it an expression from you?
Genesis 1:31
31 God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.
Everything He made was very good until the human God made in His image and likeness, with a will, chose to do what God warned not to do. God warned Adam that he would suffer the consequences of separation from God in the Garden once he took the fruit. God wants a relationship with humanity who want to love and know Him. Adam chose to do his own thing, thus the curse was given. What is the purpose of the curse? It is so humans see what life is like apart from God. We see the inhumanity of our fellow humans every day, who choose to follow their own desires and do what is evil. Sin is a reminder of what it means to live a life apart from God and when people realize their sin and brokenness some turn to Him and seek Him out. Others digging in and resist Him all the more and cause more evil with their suppression of His light and goodness in their life.
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@3RU7AL
Blind indifferent chance happenstance, with no intent, reason, meaning, or logic...sound reasonable?Do you believe that gods make it rain only in specific places at specific times?Do you believe that gods make earthquakes and hurricanes and forest fires only in specific places at specific times?Or do you rather believe that gods have better things to think about and or do, and that some weather and earthquakes and forest fires are "blind indifferent chance happenstance, with no intent, reason, meaning, or logic"?I mean, if EVERYTHING was INTENTIONALLY directed by an omnipotent being, then that would be pretty "f'd-up", right?I mean, if the "YHWH" could convert the evil oppressor, Saul of Tarsus into an instant saint by scaring the bujesus out of him with a holy messenger angel, doesn't it seem that the "YHWH" would have or could have done the same thing to at least hundreds if not thousands of others, like, you know Stalin or Pol Pot or Torquemada or Richard Dawkins?
I don't believe in gods, I believe in one God.
God has given what is necessary for salvation yet human beings are stubborn and want to follow their own desires as Romans 1:18-20 points out.
18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19 because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. 20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.
Richard Dawkins, Stalin, etc., have volition and they chose to ignore and suppress the knowledge of God. Here is what Romans 1 has in common:
24 Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, so that their bodies would be dishonored among them.
26 For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions;
28 And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper,
When you ignore God, suppress the knowledge of Him, disrespect Him, do not seek Him, He lets you go your own way.
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@3RU7AL
You really need to get your head around the fact that what you believe are the words of men.Another assertion that you cannot prove.I believe it is easy to demonstrate that a human wrote and published and transported and sold and bought every single copy you've ever seen.
The Bible claims that the original manuscripts, before copyist errors, were God's revelation to humanity. From the 24,000 plus Greek manuscript fragments of the NT, over 5000 full manuscripts, early church writings that contained quotes and references to the NT, what do you think the likelihood is that the original copies can be put together in their entirety today?
All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness;
For this reason we also constantly thank God that when you received the word of God which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men, but for what it really is, the word of God, which also performs its work in you who believe.
2 Peter 1:20-21
2 Peter 1:20-21
20 But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation, 21 for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.
Even though these statements mean nothing to you there are thousands upon thousands of statements throughout the Bible that make reference to God speaking or God revealing.
If prophecy is God speaking and revealing something before it happens then what happens should come true exactly as prophesied. I can make a good, reasonable, logical case that it does. I do not believe you can make a good counter-argument.
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@3RU7AL
I'm just not sure why anyone would imagine that the "YHWH" is somehow more likely than Vishnu, or Marduk or Pangu.What evidence do you have for Vishnu, Marduk or Pangu? What writing convey they exist and how does those writing connect to history and the world as to what is?From Ancient India - http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/From Ancient Babylon - https://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/blc/blc11.htmThey contain three contradictory accounts. Which is true since logically they all can't be right? When I asked for your evidence I did not ask for a link and thirty thousand pages of reading. What is it you want me to gather from these links?All of your questions and arguments and appeals to ignorance "you can't prove me wrong" lead to one conclusion.YOU SEEM TO HAVE ABSOLUTELY NO BLOOMING IDEA WHAT "UNFALSIFIABLE" MEANS.What is Falsifiability?Falsifiability is the assertion that for any hypothesis to have credence, it must be inherently disprovable before it can become accepted as a scientific hypothesis or theory.For example, someone might claim "the earth is younger than many scientists state, and in fact was created to appear as though it was older through deceptive fossils etc.” This is a claim that is unfalsifiable because it is a theory that can never be shown to be false. If you were to present such a person with fossils, geological data or arguments about the nature of compounds in the ozone, they could refute the argument by saying that your evidence was fabricated to appeared that way, and isn’t valid.Importantly, falsifiability doesn’t mean that there are currently arguments against a theory, only that it is possible to imagine some kind of argument which would invalidate it. Falsifiability says nothing about an argument's inherent validity or correctness. It is only the minimum trait required of a claim that allows it to be engaged with in a scientific manner – a dividing line between what is considered science and what isn’t. Another important point is that falsifiability is not any claim that has yet to be proven true. After all, a conjecture that hasn’t been proven yet is just a hypothesis.
You listed three religions that have contradictions to them concerning their gods, so logic (specifically the law of noncontradiction -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWVzHOhGSC0; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VWvg6xrxRiU) dictates they cannot all be correct if any are. Now you are off on another tangent that has nothing to do with the questions I asked you. Here they are again:
1. Which is true since logically they all can't be right? (they are contrary beliefs about gods)
2. What is it you want me to gather from these links? (about these specific gods?)
Here are two more questions:
1. Are Vishnu, Marduk, or Pangu the same god, and if so what is said about them should not be contradictory?
2. Do you believe the descriptions of these gods contain contradictions?
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@disgusted
The bible was written by men ergo men make the claim, no gods involved.The Bible makes the claim it is not from men but from GodThe bible makes the claim, the bible was written by men, no gods involved.Oh dear, your holy book was written by men, there I proved it.
I have had enough of your assertions for they are getting tired and repetitive to my mind. Thanks for the chat and I will be expecting the usual ad hominems for cutting out dialog short.
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@disgusted
Collaborative evidence would be the historyEgyptian mention of 400yrs of Jewish slavery. FAILand archeologyArchaeological evidence that 4million people wandered around a small desert for 40yrs FAILTry again your argument defeats you. You are discussing evidence not your wishful thinking, even though that is the bedrock of your beliefs.It might be that the moon snuck down one night and scooped up all the evidence so therefore you are right. Do you understand anything outside of your playground rhetoric?
It is your belief that because no evidence has been found for some events recorded in the Bible that it is a fiction, yet many other events are proven by archeological evidence. You pick and choose only the points the boost your belief and you try to make this event a falsity yet you never consider the other possibilities, a few of which I pointed out.
And more insults and ad hominems.
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@disgusted
Funny as.The godist whose entire argument is predicated on MAGIC accuses atheists of relying on magic. How very droll, hypocritical as hell, but droll.
As a Christian, I am not gullible to believe in magic. But you want to paint me that way because of your great disdain for my belief that comes through in post after post.
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@disgusted
"Once upon a time, a long, long time ago (around 13.9 billion years ago), something happened for no reason that we speculate about as to what exactly....Once upon a time about six thousand years ago a being of enormous power, unheard of until this time, spoke existence into existence from nothing according to ignorant primitive superstitious savages.
Wrong. Whatever the timeframe God spoke the universe into being from His mind, not nothing.
A nice fairy tale for the gullible!
Fairytale? Once upon a time, nothing created something - self-creation without reason, intent, or purpose - nice!
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@disgusted
God could exist apart from His creation.Balderdash. Give an example.
If you create something, did you exist before you created it?
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@keithprosser
Why should they continue to happen in a prescribed pattern that we call a law of nature? There is no reason unless there is a Reasonable Being behind the universe sustaining it. Reason comes from mindful beings. Show me a stone that is reasonable or reasoning.i think you have acidentally conflated two meanings of 'Reason'. a) 'Cause' and b) 'Thinking about'.
If the is no reason in the "cause," then how does reason result from the cause?
What is the cause of reason?
What is "reason?"
Where have you ever witnessed reason except coming from conscious beings? How does conscious being come about from non-conscious matter?
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@keithprosser
God explains why we are moral beings, where we came from, why the universe exists, why evil exists in the world, why human beings act unjustly, why we find meaning and purpose in the universe, why we love, why we reason, what truth is, why we are logical beings, etc. Chance addresses none of this. So the nonsense is from chance happenstance and you are welcome to such nonsense since you want to make an appeal to emotion.I'm happy to call it chance.it is perfectly possible to expain human behaviour in physicalist terms. indeed i would say that the physicalist explanation of human behavoiur explains the existence of 'saintly' and 'devilish' individuals better than God's grace and demon posession does!its seems to me you seriousy underestimate the explanatory power of physicalism and simulataneoulsy exagerate what god explains. you don't say how god makes us love, reason or be logical - he just does, presumbly to serve some private purpose.
Or, another possibility, you seriously underestimate the explanatory power of God's word and who He is. How does chance happenstance do anything, or sustain anything, and indefinitely at that?
God shows us His love in His forgiveness for our sin, in providing His word that we may come to know Him as see His protection for those who trust Him, His goodness to them in providing them with eternal life in His presence. He also shows His love for His creation in His providence for it and His ability to sustain it.
God also creates us in His image and likeness. That includes the potential to love, reason and use logic in understanding Him and His creation.
The explanations offered by physicalism for love and reasoning aren't particularly elevating - they boil down to helping us to survive and reproduce. But how it happened and why happened don't matter as much as the fact that we can - and do - love and reason. Given that, whatmatters is what should we apply our powers of logic to? To the worship of the non-existent gods?
No, they are not elevating. The somehow materialize in a meaningless, unreasoning, illogical universe, and ultimately they all mean nothing. How it happens matters immensely, for you build your worldview on something that if wrong is devastating to your long term well-being and you appear not to care.
The nihilists are right that nothing is written in the laws of physics to guide us. Gravity and entropy have no morality, good nor bad. Atheism is bit like waking up alone on a desert island - the big question is what do we do?
If nothing is written in the laws of physics why do we keep finding mathematical formulas for physical laws?
Gravity nor entropy are not conscious beings so there is no reason that they could - so what?
The question is how did you get there, and then what do you do about it?
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@disgusted
You know the answer. Why do you keep asking?You place enormous faith in the proclamations of men, why is that?
You place such faith that is it only the proclamation of men. Why is that?
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@disgusted
He does not need you to believe. It is in your best interest. God reveals what you need to understand and that is your merit is flawed before God. Have you ever lied, ever stolen, ever committed adultery in your mind or physically cheated on your wife, or lusted after a woman, or coveted something that is not yours, or not given God His due for His grace towards you? If so, then you are guilty of wrong in the sight of GodSo says some man. Why believe such a man?
I'm not asking you to believe me. Whether you believe the Bible is up to you. If all sin is punishable by death then you answer for your sin or ignore the biblical warning - up to you whether you believe or not. You know the teaching. It is up to you what you do with it.
For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
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@disgusted
So what was the criterion for being separated from god in the first place?
More rhetorical questions or just not reading the statements?
Without my faith, I am guilty before God of being separated from His presence, yet another took my place, dealt with my sins, suffered the punishment (death) and provided their righteousness in my place.This another did this for all humans then?
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@disgusted
This space, time universe (generally agreed) had a beginning. What caused it?A voice from nowhere and nowhen, from nothing.. Sound reasonable?
Blind indifferent chance happenstance, with no intent, reason, meaning, or logic...sound reasonable?
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@disgusted
They don't claim to be the Creator of the universe.Neither does your god.
The Bible makes that claim that God creates the universe.
Men claim your god is the creator of the universe.
The Bible makes the claim it is not from men but from God, in fact, the very word of God.
You really need to get your head around the fact that what you believe are the words of men.
Another assertion that you cannot prove.
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@disgusted
Collaborative evidence would be the history and archeology from the periodEgyptian mention of 400yrs of Jewish slavery. NONEArchaeological evidence that 4million people wandered around a small desert for 40yrs. NONEThat rules that story false then.
No, it does not. That is not the only alternative so you have made another logical fallacy - jumping to conclusions and Non-Sequitur. You are assuming a conclusion that does not necessarily follow. There are other reasons that dispute your claim, such as the evidence is destroyed, or still buried and not yet uncovered/discovered.
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@3RU7AL
I believe they are eventually boiled down to two, God or chance.Which is more reasonable?Then I choose chance.How do you logically eliminate all other possible gods?
Logical consistency and the contradictory nature of these gods is a starter.
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@BrutalTruth
Response to response #1: Atheism assumes no "origin of the universe." Some atheists choose to believe in evolution as the cause. Others simply don't claim to know. I'm the latter. Evolution does exist, and we've seen it happen countless times with creatures and objects. We have tangible proof of it. However, evolution as an explanation of how the universe started? We have no more proof of that than we do of gods, therefore I believe in neither explanation. You assume that I assume these things because you can't seem to comprehend the idea of not having an affirmative belief of the origins of the universe. Just because you can't wrap your head around it doesn't mean I assumed something.
Let's make a distinction here. What you see is microevolution which I have no dispute over. What I object to is macro-evolution. We are capable of adapting to different environments, but show me the evidence that we change from one kind of being to another.
What you have is an interpretation of the data built on a particular worldview that you call tangible proof because you have become convinced of it since it is indoctrinated into each one of us from childhood onwards.
You would not call yourself an atheist but a deist if you believed in a god or God. So, there are things that go along with that worldview, as I explained before.
Response to response #2: You can't seem to make a point without manipulating every definition you can into fitting your worldview. If you have to manipulate something in order for it to support your beliefs, then they're probably wrong.
What makes you think you do not do exactly what you accuse me of - manipulate every definition? I supplied you with the standard meaning of evidence. It does not fit your nice and tidy packed box, so you ignore it. So, I would question who is manipulating what?
Response to response #3:Another dispute regarding your debate (link in a previous post):There are only two forms of knowledge available to humans:
- Knowledge a priori
- Knowledge a posteriori
I contend that there is another form of evidence, transcendent in nature - God's revelation.Oh. So the voices in your head? Yeah that'll hold up in court.
No, the thoughts of Someone who makes sense of my existence.
Funny but Simon Greenleaf, who wrote the thesis on what constitutes evidence (his textbook is still used in determining credibility) examined the claims of the NT and became a believer. So I would place my bet on him understanding the criteria over you. That is just my personal preference.
Science is a tool with many flaws that forms many worldviews. It can be used as an idol of worship in the sense that it replaces God as the ultimate authority when, as you say, so much just can't be known about the world via science. First, in the case of origins, it relies on the interpretation of the data which could be wrong. It is observing things in the present from the past that doesn't come stamped, 13.9 billion years old, or 3.4 billion years old. Many, many things have to be presupposed.You say tangibly proven data is presumptuous, yet you call an incomprehensible "ultimate being" no one has ever actually encountered a reasonable explanation? That's ass backward, bro. Something tells me you don't accept "chance" as an explanation because you simply can't wrap your head around it, and it's so much easier to blame it on something you don't have to try to comprehend(god). Blaming things on magical creatures is intellectually lazy.
Perhaps you misunderstand me. I do not dispute all science, but rather scientism, where the data of origins has not been repeated and various models have been suggested in what actually happened. Since none of us were there we rely on our interpretation of the evidence.
God is comprehensible in as much as He has revealed Himself through His creation, and through the written word, His Son, and the Holy Spirit.
Can you wrap your head around "chance?" What is chance? What ability does it have? Please inform me!
"Once upon a time, a long, long time ago (around 13.9 billion years ago), something happened for no reason that we speculate about as to what exactly....
"Once upon a time, a long, long time ago (around 13.9 billion years ago), something happened for no reason that we speculate about as to what exactly....
A nice fairy tale for the gullible!
Although many atheists don't blame things on magical creatures you are then left with either a Real Creator or a magical chance happenstance if you are going to pass out blame. I believe I read something from you (could be mistaken) where you used the thoughts of Richard Dawkin's or others that have capitalized on those thoughts, on the nastiness of the biblical God, so there was blame to be had. It always amazes me how someone can put blame on Someone they do not believe exists and still not account for the evil in the word.
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@3RU7AL
How can you discuss Someone/thing you have no belief about?How can you have a serious discussion about Sherlock Holmes unless you believe they are a real, flesh and blood person????????
Because you read about him and understand he is a fiction courtesy of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. I do not understand the same of God. Humanity, since conception has had an idea of God.
If I said pink unicorn you would conjure up an image of a horse with a horn in the middle of its head, so there is a belief there.You just destroyed your own argument. Do you believe that "pink unicorn" is a really real, real actual and existing thing? I'm going to guess "no".
How does that disprove God?
You also have a concept of the color pink. You believe it is different than the color green or purple or you have a wrong conception of pink. "Pink" is the word we use to describe a particular color or hue. Unicorn/God is the word we use to describe a particular being.I know how language works, thank you.You build your whole worldview from its core belief on outward like the layers of onion on materialism and naturalism.My "whole worldview" is based on the core belief that, "I think, therefore I am".Then have you stuffed everything into a very small narrow box in which things are hanging out that don't fit into your neat little box? Have you not contemplated how you got here unless you believe you created yourself (novel idea - self-creation; also self-refuting) or everything is an illusion? And what about your parents? You mentioned them earlier.This is where I repeat myself about standards of evidence and epistemological limits.
What makes you think that because you think you are the standard?
Prima facie, axiomatic "atheism" has absolutely nothing to do with epistemological limits and or logic and or basic standards of evidence.The worldview is constructed on particular premises. It looks for naturalistic means to explain things.It clearly separates what is knowable from what is unknowable.
The problem is that so much of what is passed as science is speculated about and what is known as scientism. You also claim there is no evidence for God's existence that you are aware of.
It clearly separates what is Quantitative from what is Qualitative.I mean, I certainly believe it is fair to say that Spinoza's god exists.I don't know much of Spinoza or his teaching, so what you are saying is not being comprehended except that I believe he thought everything was god or held to pantheism (the universe is god and god is the universe). The biblical God, on the other hand, is personal and distinct from the universe.Spinoza's reasoning is something like, (IFF) god is omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient and the creator of all things (AND) this oooc god properly "exists" (THEN) everything that properly "exists" must NECESSARILY be god.This is bullet-proof, air-tight, perfectly valid and sound logic.
No, it is not airtight. God could exist apart from His creation. Thus, His creation would be separate from Him and He would transcend the created order. All the qualities you gave are of personal Being. You can't be all knowing with being a personal being. The reasoning is that if God is omniscient and the Creator then He is an intentional Being for He chose to create it.
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@3RU7AL
I just don't understand how any of them change anything about epistemological limits and or logic and or basic standards of evidence.The biblical teaching is God has revealed Himself, thus it would be via His thoughts written down and by His interactions in the world and universe.From a created universe you would expect to find things that give evidence of a Creator, like finding reasons in what we see. We find meaning and reasons why things are the way they are. We don't create those reasons, we discover them. The reasons were there before we thought them. The laws of logic or the laws of gravity or any natural law, such as the laws of thermodynamics do not depend on your reasoning for their existence. They exist independent of your reasoning."Reasoning" is a mindful process, yet these laws are not dependent on your mind, or mine, and yet you find they are reasonable.Logical and mindful are not the same. A computer acts logically, this does not mean a computer is mindful.
A computer is designed and does logical things because a logical mind has programmed it. We are logical beings, according to the Bible, because we are made in the image and likeness of our Maker, different from the animal kingdom. That is the way we were designed.
You keep harping on "meaningfulness" but what is that? Doesn't the "YHWH" teach that our highest purpose is to worship god forever and ever?That seems pretty pointless to me.
Since God's mind is infinite we can be in awe (worship) of it and enjoy the beauty and complexity of it forever! That seems inspiring to me.
You start out with the premise that God does not existI start out, like anyone, with the premise that nothing exists (all phenomena are unreliable).If all phenomena are unreliable then don't worry about looking both ways when you cross the street. That car coming at you is unreliable. It is not there. Nothing exists. Now see how your thought process works in the real world (Nice knowing you!). Do you see the inconsistency of such a statement?Step one, wipe the slate clean of presupposition, you can do this by hypothesizing, "nothing exists (all phenomena are unreliable)".
Step 1 is presuppositional. You presuppose this can be done.
Step two, identify what is logically impossible to disbelieve, you can do this by recognizing the fact that, "I think, therefore I am".Step three, continue along this path, making a clear distinction between what is logically impossible to disbelieve (QUANTA) and what is purely imaginary (QUALIA).
Then not all that is quanta is an illusion for you said:
I start out, like anyone, with the premise that nothing exists (all phenomena are unreliable).
or there is no evidence for God and you look for your explanations by excluding God as the likely reason.The axiom "there is no god" is absolutely nowhere in my ontology.It must be somewhere or you would not have stated it.I've never asserted "there is no god". In fact, I am often very quick to defend hypothetical Desim.
Your actions tell the tale. You deny him by what you do and the way you think.
You can conceptualize God. You are discussing God. You have beliefs ABOUT God.Oh, god. Not the ontological argument again.
You have a concept of what God is when I speak to you about Him. You even quote the Bible.
Nevertheless, you deny God.I only "deny" god in the same way you "blaspheme" Marduk.
Give reasonable proof that Marduk is real.
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@3RU7AL
We can't see God who we put our faith in, yet He has left us evidence that we can see in the physical universe as well as His word. He has also left us with a mind that can reason it out. So in respect to Him who we put our faith in, that statement applies. Faith has to have an object it rests upon. Your faith rests on there not being a God who you are accountable too."Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." Heb 11:1
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@3RU7AL
While this is true that you need your mind to comprehend anything your mind is not a necessary mind and what you perceive is not always what really is. So how can you be sure your mind is rightly discerning something?Basic standards of evidence.
Yet you fail to apply them to the biblical evidence.
Why did they and those before exist? You are not getting to the base of the question. I'm speaking of origins. Why did this universe happen? Why is there life in this universe? How did you, as a conscious being come about from matter?This is a red-herring. Even IF some sort of conscious being created everything, how does this fact alone make the slightest difference regarding your personal sense of "meaningfulness"?
Put it this way, why would you expect to find meaning and reason in a chance universe? And why do you continue to discuss meaning when it is just an illusion made by you and others so you don't kill your neighbor and the universe is meaningless?
So what was molding your development if there was no intent or agency behind it, and what maintains it (the uniformity of nature)? Again, how does chance happenstance sustain anything? Things just happen. Why should they continue to happen in a prescribed pattern that we call a law of nature? There is no reason unless there is a Reasonable Being behind the universe sustaining it. Reason comes from mindful beings. Show me a stone that is reasonable or reasoning.Even the scriptures teach that the "YHWH" is incomprehensible to a human mind, therefore it would seem illogical to presume that the "YHWH" "thinks and plans and designs" just like a human or even in some manner that a human might be able to reasonably comprehend.The "YHWH" is quite simply noumenon.
He is comprehensible in as much as He has revealed Himself. His ways are beyond finding out in the areas that He has not revealed Himself to us through the creation and via His word, His Son, and His Spirit.
So faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.
So, if you hear the message faith can arise from it because God's thoughts are being conveyed to you.As soon as I "hear" directly from the Jesus, I'll be sure to let you know.
"Hearing" is a figure of speech. The words of Scripture convey meaning. They claim to be the thoughts of God thousands of times. During the OT and while Jesus was on earth people audibly heard God speak. Now, through the written word His thoughts are conveyed to us.
Logic is verifiable by its efficacy.But if everything is material, how do you get something immaterial like logic. It can't be touched, tasted, seen, felt, or heard. Grab hold of logic for me.Grab hold of the concept of verifiability for me.Mathematics is an abstract system that directly relates to quantifiable reality. Nobody has "faith" in mathematics. We know mathematics is valid because we are able to independently verify its efficacy.
The law of addition states that 2+2=4. It relies on teleology since there are design and meaning in it. It does not depend on you or any other human for it to be true. There is a mathematical relationship in the laws of nature that we discover, we don't create them. They exist and we are able to express them which speaks of a goal or purpose because there is coherency there. It is not blind chance happenstance. We find purpose. We discover it. Why in a chance, chaotic, happenstance universe? And how do you explain the conformity of nature to these laws that continually, year after year, decade after decade, billions of years later, sustain the universe? Why do you continue to find this meaning and teleology?
Yes, it is for you have to believe something to disbelieve God.This is provably false. Any number of Deistic beings and or mythological gods may "exist" or may have "existed" at some point in the past.Is that a belief?The statement, "Any number of Deistic beings and or mythological gods may "exist" or may have "existed" at some point in the past." is a tautological fact.This is not a belief.The salient question is, "who cares?" or perhaps, "why does this matter to anyone?" or even more specifically, "why should I care?"
Then show me the evidence for them is believable. I can show you that the evidence for the Christian God is reasonable. The Bible states numerous times there are no other gods except those humanity fashions from their minds and elevates to the position of a god or gods.
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@3RU7AL
Can you imagine a rescue team of firefighters who put out a raging forest fire, and then tell people in the nearby towns that they will surely burn to death if they don't thank them with their whole heart and soul and mind?
Bad analogy. You have wronged God. You are answerable to Him. As a good, just Judge He requires sin be punished. Death (separation) is the punishment. Would you expect God to accept you, give you eternal life in His presence, without your repentance and without being clothed in Christ's righteousness? How would that satisfy justice? You would continue to do what you desired and profane that which is holy and pure. You need a change of heart that comes with faith in Jesus Christ.
The analogy is bad because it misrepresents what Christ did and for whom. It also makes what God did for all those who would trust in His means of salvation cheap when it cost Jesus His life. It shows no gratitude for the Son sacrificing Himself on your account, not that you could repay Him anyway, because salvation is a gift of God, not earned by our merit.
If the Jesus fixed the problem of "original sin", then why do we have to thank him or make sure he gets full credit?
The problem is fixed for those who will believe in His merit, in what He has done, not rely on our own merit before God. Your merit does not meet God's righteous and holy standard.
I mean, wasn't the whole "original sin" problem sort of a design flaw in the first place?
No. God knew what Adam would do, so before the very foundation of the world, God had a solution. But God gave Adam the ability to choose so that humanity could discover the love of God.
- New American Standard BibleFor He was foreknown before the foundation of the world, but has appeared in these last times for the sake of you
I mean, who in their right mind would blame all newborn humans for the "sin" of their ancient great great great grandfather?
God will not judge those who have committed no sin even though Adams action was imputed to us.
Saul of Tarsus didn't believe in gods until he saw an angel with his own eyes. It sounds to me that Saul of Tarsus didn't have any faith at all.He still did not believe gods were anything other than idols, even after the Damascus experience. Paul/Saul had faith in God, he was just given a greater understanding of God after the experience. He realized Jesus was also God and the Holy Spirit was God.Thanks for the hair-splitting.Saul of Tarsus didn't believe in the "YHWH" until he saw an angel with his own eyes.
He did not realize the full extent of God - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit until the Damascus experience.
3 As he was traveling, it happened that he was approaching Damascus, and suddenly a light from heaven flashed around him; 4 and he fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?” 5 And he said, “Who are You, Lord?” And He said, “I am Jesus whom you are persecuting,
After that experience Paul could say that Jesus is God.
Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood.
When did God purchase the church with His OWN blood?
Saul of Tarsus had zero faith.If you ask me, "what would it take for you to believe in the Jesus?"I'd simply say, "send me a holy messenger angel that I can see with my own eyes".
Jesus *said to him, “Because you have seen Me, have you believed? Blessed are they who did not see, and yet believed.”
If God's word is not enough then what would be? People find ways to excuse themselves from believing. God has given us all we need to believe.
You do not, at present, see His word as sufficient because you think your autonomy is sufficient to understand.
Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?
What is passed as human wisdom often tends to be very foolish.
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@3RU7AL
Either I am lucky enough to be born into an environment that allows me to have "blind faith" or I am unlucky enough to be either unaware or skeptical of this magical free trip to heaven limited time, special offer.We, as Christians, are not called to blind faith but a reasonable faith. Whether we reason out or salvation with trembling and fear or just blindly trust Jesus told His believing followers to worship God in MIND, spirit, and body.Reason and faith are mutually exclusive. "Trembling with fear" and "intelligent, rational thought" are mutually exclusive.
Reason and faith can be exclusive but they do not have to be.
- New American Standard BibleThe fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; Fools despise wisdom and instruction.
- New American Standard BibleThere is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves punishment, and the one who fears is not perfected in love.
Do you see the distinction?
And He said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’If your mind is full of love, there can't possibly be much room left for "intelligent, rational thought".Interestingly, brain scans of people reportedly "in love" show that intelligence is distinctly inhibited.
What kind of love are you speaking of? What is your definition of love?
I think you know the way the Bible, especially the NT, prescribes. Whether you believe in the prescribed means is up to God and you. He has provided the means for salvation (being saved from your sins that alienated you from God via the Son).Unfortunately the "YHWH" didn't design me with the capability to make blind leaps of faith.
Then don't. Investigate the claims and examine your own worldview and what makes it tick (what it all rests on).
Jesus *said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.Of course he did. The problem is that there are literally thousands of denominations, and many of them claim to be the one and only true path to heaven.
The is still only one way to God and that is through Jesus Christ and if what is taught does not line up with Scripture then I am under no compulsion to believe it.
It seem like luck is a very poor principle to base your sense of personal "meaningfulness" on.Where are you getting the luck from?You must be lucky enough to have been designed by the "YHWH" with the capacity for blind faith.
My faith is not blind. All of creation speaks to me of God.
I still don't understand what luck has to do with believing? I think the message is clear - Jesus died to reconcile the world (all those who would believe and trust) to God.Why didn't the Jesus die for everyone everywhere???
He died for all those who will believe. Is that you? Do you understand the concept of why you do not meet God's righteousness and He does?
Why does the Jesus neeeeeed you to "believe" anything at all?
He does not need you to believe. It is in your best interest. God reveals what you need to understand and that is your merit is flawed before God. Have you ever lied, ever stolen, ever committed adultery in your mind or physically cheated on your wife, or lusted after a woman, or coveted something that is not yours, or not given God His due for His grace towards you? If so, then you are guilty of wrong in the sight of God. You can make the payment yourself or rely on God's means for forgiveness which both meets His justice and His righteousness. The payment is met in Christ, so is the righteousness, for those who will believe and trust in what Another has done.
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@3RU7AL
I disagree. It shows that God is holy and pure, without sin and to enter His presence (have a close relationship with Him) you need to be without sin in yourself.Oh sure, nobody is disputing that the "YHWH" is super cool, but humans are sinful trash. The scriptures teach that all humans are born sinful so there isn't really anything we can do about it ourselves.
There is something Someone else had done on our behalf (for those who will trust and believe).
Thus, Jesus accomplishes by grace what no accountable human being can do of their own accord.Right, humans are sinful trash that should be tossed into the flaming trash heap of She'ol.
You are discussing the penalty for wrongful actions. Do you think wrong should be addressed or would you prefer we had no responsibility for our wrongs? I'm not so sure Sheol is literal. It could possibly be a metaphor for separation from God for eternity.
So, in fact, it is the opposite of devaluing life to come to faith in Jesus Christ.I agree, humans are sinful trash and the only way to make a human "valuable" is by a leap of blind faith.
It is not necessarily blind, except for those who don't try to understand what Jesus Christ has done and don't take on the apologetic side of faith in answering the unbeliever.
This logically leads us to the conclusion that "a leap of blind faith" is intrinsically more valuable than a newborn (super sinful) baby.
The newborn is innocent of wrong since it has not committed wrongful acts.
Life is devalued when we don't treat all human beings equally,All humans are sinful trash. So, all in all, mostly equal.
You keep adding the word trash. Where do you find that description in Scripture?
yet the New Covenant teaches we are all one in Christ.It teaches that only all blindly faithful leapers (christians) are equal in the eyes of the Jesus.
It teaches that those who are forgiven and are members of the family of God should see each other and all humans as equally valuable since we are all created in the image and likeness of God. The Fall marred that image, separating that relationship. Jesus came to restore it.
That means even though we have different abilities we have equal value before God in our humanness.Well, not really. All sinful trash humans are equal and all blindly faithful leapers are equal, but a sinful trash human is not equal to a blindly faithful leaper.
No, faulty thinking. Because you have wronged Someone does not make you less of a human being. You are still as human as I am. Sin just makes you answerable to God for wrongful action, and you must pay the debt if you do not recognize Jesus paying it for you.
The unborn (being a human being) is of equal value to the newborn or adult human being.Well, not really. All sinful trash humans are equal and all blindly faithful leapers are equal, but a sinful trash human is not equal to a blindly faithful leaper.
Again, a false analogy. You are making all kinds of fallacious mistakes.
For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.Exactly, all blindly faithful leapers are "baptized into one body". The rest of the sinful trash humans go into the flaming sewer hole.
Again, you keep wrongfully grouping all believers into the category of the blind faith kind. That is a fallacy and judging from your use of logic I think you know this. If you want to get into it more thoroughly I will explain it further. With your constant references to "human trash," you are appealing to pity. You are using emotion to win favor with others.
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.This statement referrers specifically and exclusively to blindly faithful leapers.
Again, you are mistaken. Not all believers take a leap of faith. We understand the biblical claims and see the evidence for God and Christ. Appeal to Ridicule. You keep using the same argument to ridicule the Christian belief when this is an overgeneralization which is also fallacious.
While we have different roles and different abilities we are one in Christ.This statement referrers specifically and exclusively to blindly faithful leapers.
Again, your analogy is faulty. Appeal to Repetition. (X is blind faith, X is blind faith, X is blind faith....with no supporting evidence)
Isn't it funny how the overwhelming majority of Preachers and Deacons are male? I wonder why?
Appeal to emotion. You are playing on emotions.
As for the evidence, there is plenty. But I understand how it is easier to deny the evidence than to accept it. I was there once.Holy smokes, "evidence"?? Who needs faith again? In order to maximize your faith, you should ignore as much evidence as humanly possible.Without your faith, you are human trash. Anything even remotely resembling "evidence" should be treated like toxic waste!!!!
Without my faith, I am guilty before God of being separated from His presence, yet another took my place, dealt with my sins, suffered the punishment (death) and provided their righteousness in my place.
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@keithprosser
I believe they are eventually boiled down to two, God or chance.Which is more reasonable?Then I choose chance.How do you logically eliminate all other possible gods?I was choosing between God and chance, as that is what PGA offered. But if the choice was between 'gods' and chance i'd still choose chance.It sesms to me 'God' (or 'the gods') doesn't really help explain anything. If you start with not knowing where the universe came you end up with exactly the same problem but now its not knowing where the gods came from. Except now instead of having to explain the origin of some simple physical laws you have to explain where multi-omni-powered entities came from - or very unreasonably - fudge that problem by giving them some other fantastic property such as 'existing outside time and space' or some other nonsense.
God explains why we are moral beings, where we came from, why the universe exists, why evil exists in the world, why human beings act unjustly, why we find meaning and purpose in the universe, why we love, why we reason, what truth is, why we are logical beings, etc. Chance addresses none of this. So the nonsense is from chance happenstance and you are welcome to such nonsense since you want to make an appeal to emotion.
How can an eternal Being live within time? Eternal is timeless.
This space, time universe (generally agreed) had a beginning. What caused it?
Would you agree that everything that has a beginning has a cause?
If not then explain how nothing can cause something?
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@3RU7AL
For example, prophecy deals with history before it happens, and history happens as prescribed. How reasonable is it to say that prophecy does take place before the facts before the history occurs? I believe it can be shown to be extremely reasonable and I think your case logically falls apart when you try to prove that prophecy was written after rather than before the fact. I keep challenging those who have a good working knowledge of prophecy to debate the subject. So far I have only had a few takers, and on DDO, not here to any in-depth degree of discussion. I got more assertions than proof of the position that prophecy was written after the fact/historical event.You are making a classic appeal to ignorance. (IFF) nobody can prove me wrong (THEN) I must be correct!!
I'm describing how prophecy deals with historical evidence and stating that I have found few people on these debate forums that show an understanding of the prophetic message, and this can be demonstrated. This can be demonstrated when someone challenges the claim, yet I find people talk around the subject and make claims and charges as a propaganda tool to influence opinion.
If you are going to call me incorrect than prove me so, don't just assert it. I started a prophecy thread a while ago.
The critical error with this type of assertion is that unfalsifiable claims are numerous (bigfoot, Santa Claus, lochness monster, aliens, bermuda triangle) and the simple fact that these cannot be "disproven" does absolutely nothing to validate their claims.
The Bible has many proofs. Show me your proofs for BigFoot, Santa Claus, and the Lochness monster.
Manifest prophecy is not unique to the christian tradition, many religions claim to have made "true" predictions and even non-religious prognosticators (like Nostradamus and Edgar Cayce) claim to have made "true" predictions.
Show me a religion that demonstrates the same level of prediction, written before the fact/event, that comes true since you are making the claim and we can discuss it.
Being able to predict the future in vague terms is the primary function of our prefrontal cortex, it is no magic trick.
The terms are not vague but very specific. They deal with specific people at a specific time in history. Not only this, there are around three hundred Messianic prophecies that relate to these Old Covenant people that I don't see how the can be fulfilled after AD 70.
Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of knowledge. All epistemology begins with the statement "I think, therefore I am". It is important to maintain a constant awareness of and vigilant respect of our epistemological limits.Yes, it is all about how we know what we know.I'm glad we can agree on this fundamental concept.What would be necessary for you to know about your origins or why you exist? Science can sometimes answer the how, but not why. It more often than not speculates about origins.Science only considers the available data. Science doesn't even pretend to answer the questions of "why".
Sure it does in its consideration of the data. "This is why this happened."
I am perfectly comfortable with the mystery (of what is beyond our epistemological limits).
What is at stake is whether your or my worldview is correct.
I do not feel compelled to fabricate a "one size fits all" answer in order to avoid saying "I don't know" - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IVbnciQYMiMEpistemology rests on zero assumptions.But do you know you are not created?I have never claimed to know such a thing. I've only claimed that it doesn't appear to make any discernible difference either way.
It makes a great difference. One of us is wrong in the way we see the world.
Do you know a blind, indifferent chance is your maker?I have never claimed to know such a thing. I've only claimed that it doesn't appear to make any discernible difference either way.
It makes a difference if the Christian worldview is correct.
Knowledge would be a certainty. You can't be sure of something unless you know it, can you?In other words, if knowledge is knowable and verifiable and logically coherent then you can have confidence in it.
In other words, if God revealed something as so then we can bank on it.
I'm just not sure why anyone would imagine that the "YHWH" is somehow more likely than Vishnu, or Marduk or Pangu.What evidence do you have for Vishnu, Marduk or Pangu? What writing convey they exist and how does those writing connect to history and the world as to what is?From Ancient India - http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/From Ancient Babylon - https://www.sacred-texts.com/ane/blc/blc11.htm
They contain three contradictory accounts. Which is true since logically they all can't be right? When I asked for your evidence I did not ask for a link and thirty thousand pages of reading. What is it you want me to gather from these links?
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@keithprosser
I believe they are eventually boiled down to two, God or chance.Which is more reasonable?Then I choose chance.
Then how reasonable do you think that is?
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@3RU7AL
So?"Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen." Heb 11:1
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@3RU7AL
Continue:
John 12:49 (NKJV)
49 For I have not spoken on My own authority; but the Father who sent Me gave Me a command, what I should say and what I should speak.What is implied is that the Son says what the Father says. John 17:7-8 backs up the same proposition.
7 Now they have known that all things which You have given Me are from You.
8 For I have given to them the words which You have given Me; and they have received them,
and have known surely that I came forth from You; and they have believed that You sent Me.
So, the Son speaks what the Father says.
13 However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come. 14 He will glorify Me, for He will take of what is Mine and declare it to you.
The Spirit speaks the words of the Son.
So, here are two premises;
1. The words the Son says are the words the Father says.
2. The words the Spirit says are the words the Son says.
C. Therefore, the words the Spirit says are the words the Father says.
1. A = B
2. C = A or (A = C)
C. C = B
We can put the syllogism another way,
1. The words the Father says are the words the Son says.
2. The words the Spirit says are the words the Father says.
C. The words the Spirit says are the words the Son says.
1. B = A
2. C = B or (B = C)
C. C = A
I could do the same with the other three types of syllogism, the Darii, Ferio, and Celarent syllogisms (besides the Barbara syllogism) in demonstrating the Trinity (from the work of Poythess) which displays biblical logic.
***
6 And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.
1. It is impossible to please God without faith/belief in Him.
1. It is impossible to please God without faith/belief in Him.
2. People cannot come to God without believing He is.
C. Therefore, He rewards those who believe He is, and who seek Him out because He is pleased with them.
1. Even though God has revealed Himself through what has been created (the universe, life, humanity, etc), and via Scripture (His thinking expressing who He is and the problems with humanity), it still needs faith or belief and trust to please Him.
2. Those who deny God find reasons not to believe Him by claiming He does not exist, thus they will not trust the biblical revelation.
C. When a person believes God and seeks Him out that person is rewarded by God because God opens Himself up to them. They see through new eyes things they missed seeing before. Thus, they are rewarded for their searching for Him.
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@3RU7AL
Faith is believing confidently in anything that does not have verifiable and or logical evidence, like bigfoot or the lochness monster.There are three kinds of faith that I'm aware of; reasonable faith, unreasonable faith, and blind faith.Belief in bigfoot, Santa Claus, and the lochness monster could also be said to be based on "evidence" and therefore "reasonable" as well.
They don't claim to be the Creator of the universe. There may be some reason for the beliefs and some may be reasonable, so what, and what does this have to do with the Christian worldview as being a reasonable faith? The Christian faith has logical evidence.
The Lochness monster could be a relic from the past still in existence at the time of the supposed sightings, or an illusion created by the fog on the lake, or confirmational bias - a wanting it to be so. It is highly unlikely. Big Foot could fall in the same category as the Lochness monster. Santa Claus is not a reasonable belief, that one person could deliver toys and gifts to the whole of humanity in such a short space of time.
The Christian faith is reasonable. It gives reasonable and logical evidence for its belief in God.Please present your formal syllogism (IFF/AND/THEN/THEREFORE) that explains your claim of logical evidence for the "YHWH".
I can give all kinds of evidence but that is a poser, for no matter what argument I present you will find flaws in it because you use human standards of cogency as your ultimate source and authority. You see logic as a human construct or something that is just there. I have a problem with that. The Laws of Logic (A=A; A cannot = A and non-A at the same time and in the same sense, etc) exist whether or not you exist or use them. They are necessary for you or me to make sense of anything. But they exist without you or me supposing them. Since they are laws of reasoning they depend on a mind thinking them, but not your mind or my mind. Whose mind makes them up? Since humans are finite which mind is the necessary mind for logic to exist? If no human mind existed would the laws of logic still be true? Would the Law of Identity still be A=A or the thing we call a dog is the same thing, a dog? Or would a dog become a tree or a rock without a human thought (i.e., something that is it not or a loss of identity)? IOW's, are the laws of logic eternal, absolute truths or are they things made up and contingent on our being? If you say they are things made up then a dog could be a rock or anything before we as human beings existed. Do you think that is true, that a thing is not itself but something else? So, a necessary mind makes sense of the laws of logic.
No matter what analogy I give you will find a way to make it independent of God because you reason that your finite human mind knows better and you play by your rules, not God's who you deny.
Isaiah 55:8-11
8 “For My thoughts are not your thoughts,
Nor are your ways My ways,” declares the Lord.
9 “For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
So are My ways higher than your ways
And My thoughts than your thoughts.
10 “For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven,
And do not return there without watering the earth
And making it bear and sprout,
And furnishing seed to the sower and bread to the eater;
11 So will My word be which goes forth from My mouth;
It will not return to Me empty,
Without accomplishing what I desire,
And without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.
I will borrow a syllogism from Vern S. Poythress, Logic, A God-Centered Approach to the Foundation of Western Thought, p. 195, that is evidence of God as the Trinity.
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@BrutalTruth
Another dispute regarding your debate (link in a previous post):
There are only two forms of knowledge available to humans:
- Knowledge a priori
- Knowledge a posteriori
I contend that there is another form of evidence, transcendent in nature - God's revelation.
For thousands of years, humans thought the earth was flat. One day, science proved that wrong. You're saying that had I been alive about 50 years before science proved that the earth is round, and I had withheld any affirmative belief(no belief that the earth is flat, nor round) until science proved which one it is, that means I don't care to question the shape of the earth, and nothing of it can be known? In what universe, other than the confines of your imagination, would that ever make any sense at all?
Science is a tool with many flaws that forms many worldviews. It can be used as an idol of worship in the sense that it replaces God as the ultimate authority when, as you say, so much just can't be known about the world via science. First, in the case of origins, it relies on the interpretation of the data which could be wrong. It is observing things in the present from the past that doesn't come stamped, 13.9 billion years old, or 3.4 billion years old. Many, many things have to be presupposed.
In the case of the Bible, thoughts are being conveyed that contain evidence of a particular timeline in history that have verifications.
For thousands of years, the biblical concept of the earth was round. The term four corners speak of north, south, east, and west, not the shape of the earth but a metaphor for direction.
It is He who sits above the circle of the earth, And its inhabitants are like grasshoppers, Who stretches out the heavens like a curtain And spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.
That is around 28 centuries ago.
“He has inscribed a circle on the surface of the waters At the boundary of light and darkness.
“When He established the heavens, I was there, When He inscribed a circle on the face of the deep,
You are so deluded. You say atheists are delusional because they don't make assumptions about the origins of existence. Ironic that an assumption actually IS delusional. Say what you wish. Your words are devoid of reason, and it's painfully obvious.
No, my worldview is not void of reason, thus delusional. EITHER we are here because of a Creator, chance, or this is all an illusion. You could probably insert one or two more views into the equation but as I said earlier, I believe they are eventually boiled down to two, God or chance.
Which is more reasonable?
From what I see, you do not wish to tackle the choices as to their reasonableness.
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@BrutalTruth
I supplied a definition of the word evidence and it fits with Christian belief. Here is what you said in your debate on the existence of God:
I use "evidence" in quotes because the Christian bible is merely a book. A book is nothing more than several pieces of paper bound together with text filling the pages. Ergo, a book, in and of itself, cannot serve as evidence of anything other than:
- The existence of paper
- The existence of the material used to bind the book (leather, for example)
- A being capable of making paper
- A being capable of making the material used to bind the book
- A being capable of binding together paper with the material used to bind the book
- The existence of ink
- A being capable of creating ink
- A being capable of using ink to create text
- The existence of a language
- A being capable of writing said language on paper with ink
Here is the definition of evidence once again, since you did not address it in a previous post:
Definition of evidence
(Entry 1 of 2)
(Entry 1 of 2)
1a: an outward sign: INDICATION
b: something that furnishes proof: TESTIMONY specifically: something legally submitted to a tribunal to ascertain the truth of a matter
b: something that furnishes proof: TESTIMONY specifically: something legally submitted to a tribunal to ascertain the truth of a matter
2: one who bears witness
1. uncountable noun [NOUN that, NOUN to-infinitive]
2. uncountable noun
Evidence is the information which is used in a court of law to try to prove something. Evidence is obtained from documents, objects, or witnesses.
There are four general types of evidence:
Real evidence (tangible things, such as a weapon) Demonstrative (a model of what likely happened at a given time and place) Documentary (a letter, blog post, or other document) Testimonial (witness testimony)
- Circumstantial Evidence: Evidence that tends to prove a factual matter by proving other events or circumstances from which the occurrence of the matter can be reasonably inferred.
- Corroborating Evidence: Evidence that is independent of and different from but that supplements and strengthens evidence already presented as proof of a factual matter.
- Hearsay: A statement made out of court and not under oath which is offered as proof that what is stated is true (usually deemed inadmissible).
- Exclusionary Rule: A rule of evidence that excludes or suppresses evidence obtained in violation of a defendant's constitutional rights.
Many things could be pointed out but I will list what comes immediately to mind without researching:
1. The tangible things are the biblical manuscripts that corroborate the evidence as well as artifacts and extra-biblical writings that confirm the factualness of many biblical accounts which come from church fathers and historians from the period.
2. An example of demonstrative evidence would be other accounts of what life was like that are also described in the Bible.
3. Documentary evidence would be the letters sent to the churches, for instance.
4. Testimonial evidence would be the eyewitness accounts, such as the gospels and apostles accounts.
Circumstantial evidence: historical artifacts from the period, historical writings from the period, archeological digs and discoveries from the period, many documented eyewitness accounts, confirmed by early church fathers of the eyewitnesses.
Collaborative evidence would be the history and archeology from the period.
So I think your statement in your debate is wrong, concerning the definition of evidence or what constitutes evidence.
The Bible is more than words on paper. It conveys information that has been proven factual.
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@BrutalTruth
When you say Christians are delusional because they place faith in an invisible Being I query how well your belief system can make sense of why you exist? If you do not care to question this then you are left with your facts and the present alone. Nothing else can be known, or so you seem to believe.So unless I make assumptions about things I don't actually know to be true, I can't know those things? I guess you've never heard of scientific research? Please carefully read what I'm about to say.
Whether you want to think of it or not humanity got here somehow. Whether you know or not your atheistic worldview is impacted. The universe and you are here due to one of a few possibilities. I would argue two main contenders; chance or Creator. Other beliefs are not reasonable. Of atheism or theism, which is more logical and reasonable to believe? Your worldview being right/true depends on whether or not you are right about origins. That is the simple explanation. So, if you want to hold to atheism without considering the truth of your belief system that is your choice. Thus, it matters greatly how we got here. If God is true and every man a liar (Romans 3:4), you have a problem.
You make assumptions about things you don't know to be true whether you are aware of it or not just by the choice of your worldview: atheism. There is no getting around that. You accuse Christians of being delusional because you see no evidence of God. I ask, where is the evidence that the atheistic view of origins of the universe and life is true, which means not my belief but yours could be the delusional one because your belief at present is hinged on the idea of naturalism or materialism. That is how you go about proving things, through a naturalistic perspective.
Looking at the universe, the world, life, human nature, etc. You see it through naturalistic eyes alone.
Greg Bahnsen expounding on Van Til put it this way:
"Whenever we are drawn into a defense of the faith, Van Til observed, there is a dispute between two different ultimate commitments - a conflict between final authorities for living and reasoning. Neither side can be neutral, and the unbeliever's bias will be evident by his opposition to any authority that does not leave him autonomous." Van Til Apologetics, Reading and Analysis, by Greg Bahnsen, p. 700.
So, you and I disagree on the nature of truth, meaning, evidence, and the source of our knowledge, you being an atheist and I being a Christian. Van Til argued, as an atheist, you have a prejudice against God. The Bible argues the same proposition (i.e., Romans 1:18-28).
"If God exists and is as the Christian worldview claims, then His existence has an undeniable bearing on how we understand the process of knowing, the standard of truth and evidence, ultimate authority, and other crucial matters of epistemology." Van Til, p. 146.
Thus, as an atheist, you have committed to a specific and particular kind of thinking. Your mind operates not in a neutral fashion but with a particular bias and predispositions towards that mindset. Your mindset interprets the world strictly through a naturalistic process.
Bahnsen continues to extrapolate on Van Til's thoughts, about the problem of knowledge and how some philosophers see the problem of how "a finite mind can have a wide enough (inclusive enough) system to know any particular or limited truth....while [awaiting] progress towards more adequate integration of the various aspects of what we know." p. 147.
This is what you expressed above in your statement, "I can't know these things..."
***
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@disgusted
Do whatever you like cos the Jew has already paid the bill, morality is meaningless.
Judging from past communications I don't believe you really think that or else you would not have charged God with every crime under the sun.
Objective morality, it is to laugh.
I don't understand your sentence structure as to its meaning.
Black and white isn't reality.
Black and white are hues we use to describe a color. Metaphorically speaking black and white means something entirely different in relation to truth and falsehood, not true is false and false is true! True is true no matter whether you believe it or not. True can never be false and still be true.
Why do you quote meaningless drivel written by the IPSS?
It is not meaningless.
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@janesix
Do you agree with Christian values, such as women should be submissive to their husbands? I think that's a pretty big one.
It certainly goes against some views on feminism. Who was the audience Paul was speaking to? I believe it was to the Church at Ephesus and the Church at Colosse. And the culture was different then than now. What were the problems they were experiencing? Even so, I see a principle, even principles in the teaching, that is/are valid.
We have different roles and functions as male and female and God created the male first and held the male responsible for eating the fruit in the Garden. There are responsibilities God gives to both. But we are both, male and female, equally valuable in God's sight. There are also spiritual object lessons here. The husband and wife are analogous to Christ and His bride, the Church.
Marriage Like Christ and the Church
22 Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as to the Lord. 23 For the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ also is the head of the church, He Himself being the Savior of the body. 24 But as the church is subject to Christ, so also the wives ought to be to their husbands in everything.
Marriage Like Christ and the Church
22 Wives, be subject to your own husbands, as to the Lord. 23 For the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ also is the head of the church, He Himself being the Savior of the body. 24 But as the church is subject to Christ, so also the wives ought to be to their husbands in everything.
25 Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her, 26 so that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word, 27 that He might present to Himself the church in all her glory, having no spot or wrinkle or any such thing; but that she would be holy and blameless. 28 So husbands ought also to love their own wives as their own bodies. He who loves his own wife loves himself; 29 for no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ also does the church,30 because we are members of His body.
31 For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and shall be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.
32 This mystery is great; but I am speaking with reference to Christ and the church.
33 Nevertheless, each individual among you also is to love his own wife even as himself, and the wife must see to it that she respects her husband.
[ Family Relations ] Wives, be subject to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.
Husbands, love your wives and do not be embittered against them.
A husband is to give himself up for his wife. He is to honor her, respect her and watch out for her, guarding her as Christ guards the church or body of believers.
EDIT: I am not ignoring the rest of your post, i am still thinking about it
Just my personal observation, through years of watching and thinking about the subject matter. I think the situation may come to a crisis in your country.
Os Guinness, Ravi Zacharias, and other Christian thinkers alerted me to the issue (how gatekeepers of society can influence whole societies to a particular way of thinking) way back when (possibly the 1980s or 1990s) and I have been aware of the situation since. I think it was first Henry Morris, then R.C Sproul who first influenced my thinking on the consequences of ideas. There are paradigm shifts in history where an idea takes hold of culture and changes its perspective. I also learned from a friend who told me that if I want to find out about someone, then find out who influences them. That has been very insightful. Then in the 1990s, I studied worldviews and how each one of us builds a belief system starting on a core or foundational belief and spirals or radiates out from there. But the core is the foundation on which other ideas take form and the rest of your belief structure is built.
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@disgusted
Sometimes you are confronted with the lesser of two evils. It is still wrong to steal, to take something that does not belong to you. Once you mess up on one standard of rightness you are guilty of breaking the law.So it's not right but do it anyway, objective morality at work or is that hypocrisy?
Thus, you have a problem and since you are not able to live up to the standards of righteousness you need Someone who has.
Romans 3:9-11 (NASB)
9 What then? Are we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both Jews and Greeks are all under sin; 10 as it is written,
9 What then? Are we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both Jews and Greeks are all under sin; 10 as it is written,
“There is none righteous, not even one;
11 There is none who understands,
There is none who seeks for God;
11 There is none who understands,
There is none who seeks for God;
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@3RU7AL
I just don't understand how any of them change anything about epistemological limits and or logic and or basic standards of evidence.
The biblical teaching is God has revealed Himself, thus it would be via His thoughts written down and by His interactions in the world and universe.
From a created universe you would expect to find things that give evidence of a Creator, like finding reasons in what we see. We find meaning and reasons why things are the way they are. We don't create those reasons, we discover them. The reasons were there before we thought them. The laws of logic or the laws of gravity or any natural law, such as the laws of thermodynamics do not depend on your reasoning for their existence. They exist independent of your reasoning.
"Reasoning" is a mindful process, yet these laws are not dependent on your mind, or mine, and yet you find they are reasonable.
You start out with the premise that God does not existI start out, like anyone, with the premise that nothing exists (all phenomena are unreliable).
If all phenomena are unreliable then don't worry about looking both ways when you cross the street. That car coming at you is unreliable. It is not there. Nothing exists. Now see how your thought process works in the real world (Nice knowing you!). Do you see the inconsistency of such a statement?
or there is no evidence for God and you look for your explanations by excluding God as the likely reason.The axiom "there is no god" is absolutely nowhere in my ontology.
It must be somewhere or you would not have stated it. You can conceptualize God. You are discussing God. You have beliefs ABOUT God. Nevertheless, you deny God. How can you discuss Someone/thing you have no belief about? If I said pink unicorn you would conjure up an image of a horse with a horn in the middle of its head, so there is a belief there. You also have a concept of the color pink. You believe it is different than the color green or purple or you have a wrong conception of pink. "Pink" is the word we use to describe a particular color or hue. Unicorn/God is the word we use to describe a particular being.
You build your whole worldview from its core belief on outward like the layers of onion on materialism and naturalism.My "whole worldview" is based on the core belief that, "I think, therefore I am".
Then have you stuffed everything into a very small narrow box in which things are hanging out that don't fit into your neat little box? Have you not contemplated how you got here unless you believe you created yourself (novel idea - self-creation; also self-refuting) or everything is an illusion? And what about your parents? You mentioned them earlier.
Prima facie, axiomatic "atheism" has absolutely nothing to do with epistemological limits and or logic and or basic standards of evidence.
The worldview is constructed on particular premises. It looks for naturalistic means to explain things.
I mean, I certainly believe it is fair to say that Spinoza's god exists.
I don't know much of Spinoza or his teaching, so what you are saying is not being comprehended except that I believe he thought everything was god or held to pantheism (the universe is god and god is the universe). The biblical God, on the other hand, is personal and distinct from the universe.
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@3RU7AL
If you are acting on your mind being necessary on understanding the universe, or even yourself, how well are you doing in that understanding?Well, since you can only "understand" information with your "mind" it would seem to be tautological.
While this is true that you need your mind to comprehend anything your mind is not a necessary mind and what you perceive is not always what really is. So how can you be sure your mind is rightly discerning something?
Why do we exist?Because our parents had an adequate survival instinct and reproductive impulse.
Why did they and those before exist? You are not getting to the base of the question. I'm speaking of origins. Why did this universe happen? Why is there life in this universe? How did you, as a conscious being come about from matter?
Are you a fluke of nature?I wouldn't imagine. There are a great many creatures that have adequate survival instinct and reproductive impulses.
So what was molding your development if there was no intent or agency behind it, and what maintains it (the uniformity of nature)? Again, how does chance happenstance sustain anything? Things just happen. Why should they continue to happen in a prescribed pattern that we call a law of nature? There is no reason unless there is a Reasonable Being behind the universe sustaining it. Reason comes from mindful beings. Show me a stone that is reasonable or reasoning.
What would be necessary for certainty?Perhaps a personal, qualitative "road to Damascus" experience.Reading an old book isn't really going to cut it.
Romans 10:17
So faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.
So, if you hear the message faith can arise from it because God's thoughts are being conveyed to you.
So faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ.
So, if you hear the message faith can arise from it because God's thoughts are being conveyed to you.
Logic is not material in nature, but abstract and immaterial. So how do you get something immaterial from the strictly material?Logic is not itself "material", however, like speed and weight, it is rigorously defined and independently verifiable.Without basic logical functions, a mind cannot learn from experience or make simple predictions.Logic is verifiable by its efficacy.
But if everything is material, how do you get something immaterial like logic. It can't be touched, tasted, seen, felt, or heard. Grab hold of logic for me.
Grab hold of the concept of verifiability for me.
Atheism is not a "system of belief". Atheism is a general skepticism of unverifiable phenomena, like Russell's teapot.Yes, it is for you have to believe something to disbelieve God.This is provably false. Any number of Deistic beings and or mythological gods may "exist" or may have "existed" at some point in the past.
Is that a belief?
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@3RU7AL
Are you willing to live with faith in His standard (His Son) or do you think your own is adequate? You either meet His just requirements and standards through what the Son has done on your behalf, or you are responsible for meeting those requirements on your own merit. How well do you think your merit measures up?The christian teachings seem to suggest that nobody can "meet gods just requirements and standards" and the only way to get into heaven is by faith and grace.This would seem to devalue human life, suggesting that only the Jesus is worth anything and everyone else are just worthless free-loaders who don't deserve to get into heaven on their own merit and can only get in if they have blind faith in something for which there is zero evidence. This means that "blind faith" itself is worth more than human life, and if you don't have "blind faith" then your life is worth nothing.
I disagree. It shows that God is holy and pure, without sin and to enter His presence (have a close relationship with Him) you need to be without sin in yourself. Thus, Jesus accomplishes by grace what no accountable human being can do of their own accord. So, in fact, it is the opposite of devaluing life to come to faith in Jesus Christ. Life is devalued when we don't treat all human beings equally, yet the New Covenant teaches we are all one in Christ. That means even though we have different abilities we have equal value before God in our humanness. The unborn (being a human being) is of equal value to the newborn or adult human being.
1 Corinthians 12:13
New American Standard Bible
For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.
New American Standard Bible
For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit.
Galatians 3:28 New American Standard Bible
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
While we have different roles and different abilities we are one in Christ.
***
As for the evidence, there is plenty. But I understand how it is easier to deny the evidence than to accept it. I was there once.
Either you believe in the means He has provided for reconciliation (His Son) or you continue to live alienated from Him.Either I am lucky enough to be born into an environment that allows me to have "blind faith" or I am unlucky enough to be either unaware or skeptical of this magical free trip to heaven limited time, special offer.
We, as Christians, are not called to blind faith but a reasonable faith. Whether we reason out or salvation with trembling and fear or just blindly trust Jesus told His believing followers to worship God in MIND, spirit, and body.
Matthew 22:37 New American Standard Bible
And He said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’
I think you know the way the Bible, especially the NT, prescribes. Whether you believe in the prescribed means is up to God and you. He has provided the means for salvation (being saved from your sins that alienated you from God via the Son).
Jesus *said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.
It seem like luck is a very poor principle to base your sense of personal "meaningfulness" on.
Where are you getting the luck from?
Your accusations of "atheist bias" (even if 100% valid) grant zero credibility to your conclusions.Why is that?It seem like luck is a very poor principle to base your sense of personal "meaningfulness" on.
I still don't understand what luck has to do with believing? I think the message is clear - Jesus died to reconcile the world (all those who would believe and trust) to God.
Do you recognize that we all hold bias?Are you kidding me? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEwGBIr_RIw
Very good. So you do.
If you believe God does not exist how will you ever know Someone you deny exists?Saul of Tarsus didn't believe in gods until he saw an angel with his own eyes. It sounds to me that Saul of Tarsus didn't have any faith at all.
He still did not believe gods were anything other than idols, even after the Damascus experience. Paul/Saul had faith in God, he was just given a greater understanding of God after the experience. He realized Jesus was also God and the Holy Spirit was God.
Here is Pauls teaching on gods, after the Damascus experience:
For even if there are so-called gods whether in heaven or on earth, as indeed there are many gods and many lords, 6 yet for us there is but one God, the Father, from whom are all things and we exist for Him; and one Lord, Jesus Christ, by whom are all things, and we exist through Him.
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@janesix
Not necessarily with individuals but, generally speaking, godless societies tend to adopt the preferences of those in power rather than the biblical norms. Some godless people live much better lives than their Christian counterparts. I have an explanation why. They adopt Christian values, like love your neighbor (as opposed to, say, use your neighbor until they are of no longer of use), instead of living according to what their roots would dictate, survival of the strongest or fittest.Do you think Godless societies/individuals are worse than theists? Are they ethically inferior in your opinion?
I like taking the example of China because President Xi has now made himself dictator for life and is leading his people down the road to Chinese dominance at the expense of other countries. He is doing this by what the West would call dishonest means (manipulating currencies, intellectual theft, using large companies for his own gain) and the world is sitting back and watching him do so. Some of those who oppose him or even speak against him and his ideology are detained and harassed. It remains to see how this will develop but I think a confrontation may be likely in the not too distant future.
The same happens in your country with the Democrats, generally speaking (and in my opinion). They control the country by devious means and deceptions that no one seems to confront. The media is used as a propaganda tool to influence the minds of the gullible. Institutions of higher learning are largely run by liberal-minded professors (9 of 10 per one stat) who push a leftist ideology on their students. Freedom to express conservative values is squashed by the student bodies and faculties to an extent, as witnessed numerous times in the news during the last two years. Hollywood (many of its actors are liberally educated) also promotes secular values and ideas. The Arts portray images and ideas that are secular and profane. Large multinational companies adopt the same liberal, leftist outlooks. So, the gatekeepers of American society (especially in the big population centers on the coasts and around the Great Lakes) promote things that Christians see as not healthy to society by indoctrinating their population at every level with political correctness and secular values and ideas.
The political situation in your country disgusts me. As an outsider, I see the Democrats, more so than the Republicans as pushing an agenda that I feel will leave your country worse off than it has ever been before. I think your democracy that has lasted for hundreds of years is at stake with the manipulation going on by these dishonest politicians and their hate mongering. There is a double-standard, duplicity with moderate Republicans (Flake, for one, and Romney for another) and a large portion of the Democrat Party in unequal justice, coverups, and hypocrisy on all levels. What I don't understand is how Americans can vote Democrat? It makes no sense to me. I chalk it up to an indoctrination that has continued over the course of many decades and also the inability of the moderate branch of the Republican Party to get things done that are good for the country. I see President Trump as the last hope for a radical change, or else things are going to continue to get worse until your country declines in its influence.
Obama let most of the radical world (countries in deep opposition to freedom) away with their saber rattling but now it is being addressed, however uncomfortable this may be. It needs to be done. With a Democratic Congress, I think things are going to come to a stand-still unless Trump is willing to compromise what should not be compromised.
Border security should be a no-brainer, but it is not. The drugs, gangs, illegal immigrants, sex-traffickers, rapists, and terrorists have an open path to your country and neighborhoods, and not only this, these illegals cost your country billions more than a barrier would cost. Meanwhile, your debt load spirals further and further out of control because of ineffective government. Sanctuary cities are one stupid idea, so is the Chuck Shummer lottery system. And when some of these Democrats suggest that there were no walls when Jesus fled to Egypt, while this is true, in some Israeli cities there were walls to protect and secure the population of cities against foreign attacks, such as in Jericho and Jerusalem.
That is my opinion. Take it for what it is worth if anything.
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@keithprosser
the twentieth century has been the bloodiest to dateMore Americans died in their civil war than died in WW1, WW2, Korea and Vietnam combined.
Death rates by socialist and communist governments are greater than at any other time in history (you could argue that it is because we have more people now than in any other time in history but the fact still remains that millions have been systematically killed or left to starve by such atheistic and secular regimes).
"Just consider that alone 61,911,000 people were murdered by the Soviet Union, 38,702,000 by the Chinese communists, 10,214,000 by the Chinese Nationalists, 17,000,000 by the German Nazis, and 5,890,000 by the Japanese militarists during World War II. This does not even exhaust the list of this century's mega-murderers, which also would include the past governments of Turkey, Cambodia, Pakistan, Yugoslavia; nor does it include the lesser killers responsible for hundreds of thousands of corpses each, such as past governments of Uganda, Indonesia, Albania, Burundi, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, Hungary, Romania, Spain, and Vietnam. Then there are the numerous third-class murders who have "only" killed in the tens of thousands. In sum well over 100,000,000 people have been murdered by their governments since 1900, several times greater than the 35,654,000 battle-dead from all the foreign and domestic wars fought in these years, including World Wars I and II."
More than 100 million. That is what atheism, socialism, and communism have contributed to society. Now, Kim Jong-un, President Xi of China, and President Putin of Russia, and many other dictators and oligarchs have vice-like grips on their populations. Some claim to be Christian of God-fearing but their actions give no evidence of such beliefs.
To my thinking, Chine and Russia (and as America goes - either Democratic, liberal, and socialistic or Republican, conservative, and small government) seem to be the areas of greatest concern for the near future.
Right now in your country, there is a battle over ideologies. If Democrats win out heaven help your country. Look at the socialist, big government states/countries around the world and see where socialism takes you. If your country does not win the fight over socialism I see a sharp decline in your values and living standards. You see, ideas have consequences and a denial of God leads to might/preference makes right for standards become relative, not absolute or objective but personal and preferential.
We have always been very good at killing each other.
Very true. But there was a cultural shift with the Age of Reason and Enlightenment that changed the paradigm from God to humanity as the measure of all things, and the results continue to pile up. Human beings started to think apart from God as the answer.
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@3RU7AL
And for many atheists that I have encountered, they make the assumption that their system of thought, how they look at the world and the universe is not a belief taken by faith.Faith is believing confidently in anything that does not have verifiable and or logical evidence, like bigfoot or the lochness monster.
There are three kinds of faith that I'm aware of; reasonable faith, unreasonable faith, and blind faith. The Christian faith is reasonable. It gives reasonable and logical evidence for its belief in God. For example, prophecy deals with history before it happens, and history happens as prescribed. How reasonable is it to say that prophecy does take place before the facts before the history occurs? I believe it can be shown to be extremely reasonable and I think your case logically falls apart when you try to prove that prophecy was written after rather than before the fact. I keep challenging those who have a good working knowledge of prophecy to debate the subject. So far I have only had a few takers, and on DDO, not here to any in-depth degree of discussion. I got more assertions than proof of the position that prophecy was written after the fact/historical event.
It is precisely that, for their structure of thought is based on the materialistic, on what they see and how they understand what they see, devoid of God. (i.e., Show me what your epistemology rests upon.Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the theory of knowledge. All epistemology begins with the statement "I think, therefore I am". It is important to maintain a constant awareness of and vigilant respect of our epistemological limits.
Yes, it is all about how we know what we know. What would be necessary for you to know about your origins or why you exist? Science can sometimes answer the how, but not why. It more often than not speculates about origins.
I contend, and you have stated as much, that it rests on you. Why should I believe you? Who are you that you determine what is and what should be?) So you think you can make sense of your experience, yet you fail to look at the starting point of your worldview experience, what it all hangs upon without God, and with the denial of God - blind, indifferent, random, chance happenstance. Why is that reasonable? So you have declared your independence from God, a law unto yourself. Without God, you would have to assume that you are not created. You would look for means that verify this hidden presupposition.Epistemology rests on zero assumptions.
But do you know you are not created? Do you know a blind, indifferent chance is your maker? Knowledge would be a certainty. You can't be sure of something unless you know it, can you?
If I make any assertions that are illogical or unverifiable, then you shouldn't believe me.
I agree.
I'm just not sure why anyone would imagine that the "YHWH" is somehow more likely than Vishnu, or Marduk or Pangu.
What evidence do you have for Vishnu, Marduk or Pangu? What writing convey they exist and how does those writing connect to history and the world as to what is?
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@3RU7AL
Since you deny God you must start with some other explanation and funnel everything through that system of belief.Let's start from the axiom that a Deistic Being is a fact. Now what?
Are you willing to live with faith in His standard (His Son) or do you think your own is adequate? You either meet His just requirements and standards through what the Son has done on your behalf, or you are responsible for meeting those requirements on your own merit. How well do you think your merit measures up?
Your limited subject reasoning becomes the key. Instead of focusing on the overall picture you divide the picture up into tiny pieces and focus on one aspect of the picture. Thus we have a conflicting theory of reason and evidence between atheism and Christianity.Ok, ok, let's start from the axiom that the "YHWH" is a fact. Now what?
Either you believe in the means He has provided for reconciliation (His Son) or you continue to live alienated from Him.
You hold a non-theistic conception of reason and evidence, which assumes the ultimacy of your human mind. And you use as an excuse for holding your position of atheism that only the facts as you determine them are valid, that what you hold as fact does not act on faith, but solely on reason and proof. You fail to look at how you arrived at atheism because this is an uncomfortable subject that exposes what I would coin a foundation resting on thin air (no visible means of support). Until you look deeper at that system of thought and determine what makes it tick I claim it is you who is delusional for you have built your whole house of cards on a shaky beginning that you refuse to look at (the Emporer has no clothes). The foundation is cracked at the seems.Your accusations of "atheist bias" (even if 100% valid) grant zero credibility to your conclusions.
Why is that?
Do you recognize that we all hold bias?
If you believe God does not exist how will you ever know Someone you deny exists?
If you are acting on your mind being necessary on understanding the universe, or even yourself, how well are you doing in that understanding?
Why do we exist?
Are you a fluke of nature?
What would be necessary for certainty?
You base your facts on the empirical, on what you see, what complies with your rules and your evidence (only the facts please, sir).Don't forget logic.
Logic is not material in nature, but abstract and immaterial. So how do you get something immaterial from the strictly material?
But your very system of belief, atheism, is an assumption.Atheism is not a "system of belief". Atheism is a general skepticism of unverifiable phenomena, like Russell's teapot.
Yes, it is for you have to believe something to disbelieve God. You start out with the premise that God does not exist or there is no evidence for God and you look for your explanations by excluding God as the likely reason. You build your whole worldview from its core belief on outward like the layers of onion on materialism and naturalism.
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@keithprosser
I say it does, for you are discussing that very meaning and purpose now. The question that keeps bugging me with an atheistic perspective is why would you expect to find meaning and reasons in a chance happenstance universe? Even the chaos has an order. (^8I am ok with discussing meaning and pupose because I am not into discussing atheism v theism. I consider that done and dusted - you may disagree and there are many posters who you can argue about that with, but not with me!
I do disagree, but it still doesn't answer the question of why we not only find meaning and purpose in a supposed meaningless universe but also create meaning and purpose.
i don't think the philosophical and ethical consequences of a god-free universe receives enough attention - many atheists enjoy battling theists too much to worry about the consequences of victory!
I would hazard a guess and say most societies operate on a secular level. So, I again disagree. I think that the philosophical and ethical consequences of a godless world are evidence and the twentieth century has been the bloodiest to date as humanity continues on the path you suggest does not receive enough attention. My contention is when a society does not worship God as He is they replace Him with some kind of idol that falls way short of God and His goodness. I content this is the very witness of history (His story).
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@3RU7AL
How do you get meaning from the quantitative as opposed to the qualitative?Quanta (the quantitative) is emotionally meaningless. Only qualitative experience is emotionally meaningful.
I agree the quantitative is meaningless, but how do you get qualitative from quantitative? It is what David Hume called the is/ought problem or fallacy. What "is" is a difference from what ought to be. What "is" is descriptive. It just describes. What ought or SHOULD be is prescriptive. It describes what should be the case. If we are just material than how do you get what ought to be from materialism?
A dog a fish and an ant have motives. For example they seek out particular foods and consume them. Their particular type of food is valuable to them. Finding and consuming food and reproduction are valuable activities to them. Social creatures also value interactions with fellow members of their pack, school, and colony.Dogs and fishes don't compose symphonies or discover laws of nature.I don't compose symphonies or discover laws of nature either, I'm not sure what point you're trying to make here, are you suggesting that other animals don't value the same things and experiences that humans do? Well, that is actually my point. Humans don't value the same things and experiences and other animals. We seem to agree.
My point is that we have the ability to do these things; fish and dogs do not. Animals do not have the capacity we have to understand and manipulate our world.
Not in the same way. Humans are the dominant species on the planet because of their reasoning ability to manipulate their environment like no animal.Human survival instinct is functionally identical to the survival instinct of other mammals. Your magical ability to reason and manipulate is absolutely immaterial.
Immaterial? How does something abstract, intangible, non-physical, immaterial come about through a strictly material process? That is your ASSUMPTION, not mine. Thus, it is your burden to prove.
I value my community because humans cannot exist in isolation. If you have an impulse to "kill all humans" you are basically suicidal.More like genocidal."Genocide" does not usually include killing the people who are actively directing the killing.
Okay.
A dog, a fish, and an ant can't manipulate the world to the same degree humans can. They do not have the same ability.Human survival instinct is functionally identical to the survival instinct of other mammals. Your magical ability to reason and manipulate is absolutely immaterial.
Answered above.
I'm not sure how a hypothetical Deistic Being adds any meaningfulness to human existence. Please explain.Why is He hypothetical? That is your assumption, not mine.Please answer the question. How does the concept of any particular god or gods add any meaningfulness to human existence?
Because God is a meaningful Being. We find the reason we were created when we find God. We understand what is meaningful. We find true love (1 Corinthians 13:4-13)
How does meaning originate from inanimate, non-living matter? That again is your assumption, not mine.You can identify and maintain your emotional mechanisms with science - http://www.robertlustig.com/4cs/
I'll look into the link. I can't open it in a response.
I don't buy it.You don't have to "buy it", it is 100% free to everyone everywhere.
It is an idol. An idol is something put in the place of God.
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@3RU7AL
How can you get much more basic than either God or chance happenstance (that which lacks intent)There is no way to distinguish between the two.
I disagree. The universe in all its parts screams of God, it displays God's knowledge and purpose.
Psalm 19:1-3 (NIV)
Psalm 19
For the director of music. A psalm of David.
1 The heavens declare the glory of God;
the skies proclaim the work of his hands.
2 Day after day they pour forth speech;
night after night they reveal knowledge.
3 They have no speech, they use no words;
no sound is heard from them.
the skies proclaim the work of his hands.
2 Day after day they pour forth speech;
night after night they reveal knowledge.
3 They have no speech, they use no words;
no sound is heard from them.
Even though the universe has no speech it speaks of the glory and knowledge of God.
Presuming gods does not automatically entail that they care at all about you as an individual.
I do not presume gods, I reject them. I only believe in God. Gods (small g) are figments of the imagination, things we make up and put in the place of God.
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@3RU7AL
Our (logically necessary) Deistic Being is like an absent parent.
Only to those who will not seek after Him. We are orphans until we seek Him with our hearts, with the core of our being. But for those who find Jesus, He opens His house to them and adopts them into His family. He is not absent to those, for His thoughts have a message to them that communicate with our thoughts and help us to understand Him better. You know of God but you do not know God because of your unbelief. Paul expressed it this way:
1 Corinthians 2:10-16 (NASB)
10 For to us God revealed them through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God. 11 For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God, 13 which things we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining spiritual
spiritual words.14 But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised. 15 But he who is spiritual appraises all things, yet he himself is appraised by no one. 16 For who has known the mind of the Lord, that he will instruct Him? But we have the mind of Christ.
10 For to us God revealed them through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God. 11 For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God. 12 Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God, 13 which things we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining spiritual
spiritual words.14 But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised. 15 But he who is spiritual appraises all things, yet he himself is appraised by no one. 16 For who has known the mind of the Lord, that he will instruct Him? But we have the mind of Christ.
Christians are open to God's Mind. He speaks to us by His thoughts. We get to know Him by His thoughts to us. The person without God's Spirit will not accept the things that come from God's Spirit and mind, for that person sees them as foolish. As we study His word we come to know Him and understand Him better, whereas the world is left scoffing at us and God.
The problem with the unbeliever is that they do not want to believe in God. How can you believe in Someone you deny exists?
Hebrews 11:6 (NASB)
6 And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.
6 And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.
The unbeliever doesn't want to seek God because they like to put their selfish desires before God. They put themselves or something else in the place of God.
We can imagine a (logically necessary) Deistic Being "loves us".Or, we can imagine a (logically necessary) Deistic Being "hates us".Or, we can imagine a (logically necessary) Deistic Being "has no knowledge of us".There may be self-esteem and other psychological benefits from believing "our absent parent loves us", but those psychological effects themselves are not evidence that such a thing is "true".Whether or not your absent, unknowable parent (or god) "really and truly" "loves" or "loved" you or not, is absolutely immaterial.
It is immaterial to you, not me. You have made it immaterial to you.
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@3RU7AL
I'm not sure you should use a capital G, but I'd agree that the choice is between a 'mindful' and a 'mindless' cause of the universe.I favour a mindless cause, the details of which are yet unknown but are often referred to as a 'theory of everything'.You, no doubt, favour a mindful cause and go further, indentifying the Christian God as the cause. Were I to accept the cause of the universe was mindful and intelligent I'd doubt it was necessariy the Christian God when there are so many other candidates!The universe needs something to get things started. Does that something have to resemble what is commonly thought of as a god? My feeling is 'no', I presume your feeling is 'yes'. But it is a matter of gut feelings, not cold rationality.This is a Red Herring.
What exactly are you referring to above for you are off on a tangent with your reply? The subject is a mindful or mindless cause of the universe. Are you implying the universe is causeless, thus eternal, or came from nothing?
***
Do you want to speak of meaning instead? Okay!
Let's suppose that a Mindful, "Intelligent" Deistic Being IS 100% for certain, the creator of the universe.That, by itself does absolutely nothing to "give your life meaning".Imagine an orphan.That orphan can imagine that its parents loved each other and wanted to have a baby, but some tragedy beyond their parent's control let them to become an orphan.Or, that orphan can imagine that its parents hated each other and didn't want to have a baby, and abandoned them.The orphan has no way to know which one of these stories is "true" or even if either one of them is "true".Our (logically necessary) Deistic Being does not show themselves or speak to us directly.
If you are an orphan and your parents left you a love letter expressing their love for you and also describing what they were like you would have evidence of their love for you by their expressive thoughts.
“For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.
God is gracious. Your self-will rejects that love, at present. You consider other things more important, like your own desires that go counter to God's good purpose, so what does God do? He lets you experience life without Him. By suppressing God you pursue unrighteousness:
Romans 1:18
18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19 because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them.
When you suppress the truth of God God lets you find out for yourself what your lifestyle leads to:
24 Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, so that their bodies would be dishonored among them.
25 For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.
If you want to pursue a lie you will not seek after God. God lets you experience the desires of your heart and some learn the meaningless of all of this and seek God, others do not. When we ignore God we place an idol in His place. Three times we are told in this passage that when we ignore God He gives us over to ourselves to experience the evils of a life without God since we will not come to Him:
V. 24 - God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity
V. 26 - For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions
V. 28 - And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper,
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