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@janesix
I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life, freely 21:6is it a coincidence that an age is 2160 years?
How did you arrive at that summation of 2160 years?
What age are you speaking of? In relation to what scriptural verse(s)?
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@secularmerlin
Just because I reject theistic claims doesn't mean that I do not find them endlessly fascinating.
I am not familiar with your discussion that caused you to start this thread but I am interested in your thoughts that follow.
That being said this thread is in direct response to two ideas. One is the idea that rejecting a claim is equivalent to making the opposite claim and therefore requires a burden of proof.
We never come to a position without bias. The core beliefs we hold are built upon to form our worldview. Those core beliefs are guarded because we have so much that rests on them. So, the starting point is either theistic or atheistic/natural in its nature. So whether you reject the biblical theistic claim subconsciously or unconsciously you are not neutral. When I speak of God you will look for ways to explain Him away using your naturalistic worldview.
The other is that atheists are really believers who have just lost their way. That they "believe more than they think they do" or that they are "just angry at god" or "just want to sin" and so consciously reject something that they really believe deep down.
With Christianity, there is a distinction made between believers and unbelievers. The difference is trust. Subconsciously, however, in denying God (or the lack of evidence for God by claiming there is none) you affirm His exists in the sense that you (and all rational beings who have thought of the subject matter) believe something about God. You could not have a discussion on God without first having an idea of who/what God is. In that sense you believe. In trusting in Him you do not.
What is more, existence and what has been made bears witness to this God, as Romans 1:18 points out when people suppress that truth:
18 For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness, 19 because that which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. 20 For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.
The difference between you and me is that when I read the Bible I treated it as if God was speaking to me through the words. Having read the message, I believed God and I get to know Him through His word. You continue to deny the God revealed in the Bible and His word. So Hebrews 11:6 poses a dilemma and that dilemma is that without trusting God and His wordyou will never know Him.
Hebrews 11:6 (NASB)
6 And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.
Why would you trust Someone you deny exists? That is the question that Hebrews 11:6 poses. Have you read the Bible since you said you are fascinated by theism? You claim that there is no evidence of this biblical God. I disagree. It is all around you, as Romans 1 above says, and that personal knowledge is within the words spoken. Not only this, but prophecy is most reasonable and logical to believe because we have historical evidence that collaborates with the biblical revelation. I invite you to question it on the thread titled, For Stephen - Prophecy is Reasonable and Logical to Believe.
6 And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.
Why would you trust Someone you deny exists? That is the question that Hebrews 11:6 poses. Have you read the Bible since you said you are fascinated by theism? You claim that there is no evidence of this biblical God. I disagree. It is all around you, as Romans 1 above says, and that personal knowledge is within the words spoken. Not only this, but prophecy is most reasonable and logical to believe because we have historical evidence that collaborates with the biblical revelation. I invite you to question it on the thread titled, For Stephen - Prophecy is Reasonable and Logical to Believe.
I suggest you go to my replies on Post 182 and 191 and start from there.
To be clear it is impossible to prove a negative and my claim is not that there is no god(s) but only that there is no sufficient evidence for the existence of any god(s) that has been presented to me. Since I am unable to maintain a belief in the absence of evidence I do not believe in any god(s). I do not "believe deep down" or "believe more than I realize" I am not angry with any god(s) or indeed with any being or concept I consider to be fictitious and I do not wish to be immoral.I just reject any claim which has not been sufficiently demonstrated.
What would constitute sufficient in your mind?
One other curiosity, when you say you "do not wish to be immoral," do you recognize this quality within yourself and others then? That is the first step towards repentance, recognizing we are all guilty of wrongful actions, and not just to each other and within ourselves, but towards God. The reason many deny God is that it gives them an excuse and alibi to live life as they so please and desire. It is more convenient and pleasing in many cases to live life on your own terms than acknowledge there are objective right and wrong that we do not comply with. The problem we as Christians identify as sin is that it holds the bearer in bondage to it that he can't rid by his own merit. Just like an addiction, try quitting. That is why the NT speaks of being renewed in mind and spirit. Sin can't be shaken off by our own means. It requires an act of God (regeneration/being born anew or again) to change our nature to one that loves rather than opposes God.
Now, if you think you are not in bondage to sin, go a week, or even a day, without breaking one of those commandments laid out in Exodus 20. Try not lying once, not stealing that pen from work, not wanting something that belongs to someone else, not committing adultery in your mind (such as thinking lustfully after a woman who is not your wife), not being angry with someone, for Jesus likened anger to murder. Such thoughts can lead to murder. The ironic thing is some people believe they have none of these qualities that the Bible identifies a sin. What is more, sinning offends an eternal Being, according to the Bible.
So what is at stake? Your standing with and before God if you are wrong.
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@disgusted
With the biblical God, Christians place their faith in Him as the highest authorityThat is simply untrue, you place your faith in the ignorant, primitive, superstitious bronze/iron age savages that wrote the books.
Find someone else to dialog with. You have proven you have an agenda and you are not interested in a fair exchange. All you are interested in is insulting my personal belief and me personally. You did the same thing on DDO.
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@keithprosser
So is torturing little children neither right nor wrong? EVERYONE, Mdh2000 doesn't know that torturing little children for fun is WRONG - hide your children and don't let him babysit them.Is that how you want to live your life? Do you really want me to push your moral button and show that you do believe that morality exists, that there are rights and wrongs and they are absolute??? If you can't distinguish between rape or torturing a child, and for fun, as wrong everywhere and in every situation I think you need to see a psychiatrist. I think that anyone who can't determine that is morally repugnant.The problem is that all you have done is point out that people make moral judgements, not that morality exists. If you want an analogy,consider colour. We judge the colour of objects and even largely agree on the colour of objects, but colour has no objective existence.
Moral judgments signify an idea of right and wrong.
Morality exists only if God exists because relativism can't make sense of morality. Yet every single person who is rationally sound believes some things are wrong. The reason I see this is so is,
25 For indeed circumcision is of value if you practice the Law; but if you are a transgressor of the Law, your circumcision has become uncircumcision. 26 So if the uncircumcised man keeps the requirements of the Law, will not his uncircumcision be regarded as circumcision? 27 And he who is physically uncircumcised, if he keeps the Law, will he not judge you who though having the letter of the Law and circumcision are a transgressor of the Law? 28 For he is not a Jew who is one outwardly, nor is circumcision that which is outward in the flesh.29 But he is a Jew who is one inwardly; and circumcision is that which is of the heart, by the Spirit, not by the letter; and his praise is not from men, but from God.
Even those who are not Jews understand the Law that God gave to Moses on Sinai. You understand that it is wrong to kill/murder (or at least I hope you do), along with the other commandments such as lying, stealing, coveting, adultery, etc. If you are like me you have broken some/all of these laws, since Jesus equated anger to murder and looking at a woman lustfully as committing adultery.
Even those who are not Jews understand the Law that God gave to Moses on Sinai. You understand that it is wrong to kill/murder (or at least I hope you do), along with the other commandments such as lying, stealing, coveting, adultery, etc. If you are like me you have broken some/all of these laws, since Jesus equated anger to murder and looking at a woman lustfully as committing adultery.
9 What then? Are we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both Jews and Greeks are all under sin; ...
People suppress the truth of God because they want to justify themselves in their own minds. They do not want to be guilty, thus they deny God so that they can do their own will, in unrighteousness. The whole of humanity understands right and wrong to an extent, but they suppress the truth of it, like you do when you suggest morality does not exist.
19 Now we know that whatever the Law says, it speaks to those who are under the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and all the world may become accountable to God; 20 because by the works of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for through the Law comes the knowledge of sin...
If you want an analogy, consider colour. We judge the colour of objects and even largely agree on the colour of objects, but colour has no objective existence.
It is a poor analogy. Colors can be empirically verified. They are part of the quantitative value scheme/system. We describe physical things. There is no OUGHT or SHOULD to them. Morals are qualitative and part of the abstract. There is a moral ought assigned to them. Thus one is DESCRIPTIVE, the other is PRESCRIPTED.
But it does. The color name is what we use to identify a specific shade or hue, but that hue or shade exists whether we give a name to it or not. Thus it is universal. Morality is universal too. Every culture has ethical laws based on aspects of the moral code of the Bible.
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@Paul
Then you have it settled, don't you, Paul!Philosophers have been arguing about dualism for some time, it's not what I'd call settled.
When you start with humanity as the measure you start with subjectivity. It boils down to the highest subjective authority you can find and appeal to and how much you think they really know (or you as that authority since it boils down to your decision in the end).
With the biblical God, Christians place their faith in Him as the highest authority. Just like you, they start with a presupposition on origins. They also accept His existence. Through Him, they make sense of origins. I do not believe you can do that when you start apart from Him. I have tried. I've tested other worldviews as to their sensibility for a large part of my Christian life and faith.
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@disgusted
That doesn't change the fact that you have an immoral code dictated by primitive, ignorant, superstitious bronze/iron age savages. When you can discuss abortion honestly I may engage but that is a highly unlikely scenario. There is no evidence for the alleged prophecies in the bible.
Thank you very much for your assertions and for engaging so thoroughly in answering my abortion questions. Great job as always!
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@disgusted
Thank you very much for your assertions and for engaging so thoroughly in answering my abortion questions. Great job as always!You don't have objective morals, you have an immoral code dictated by ignorant, primitive, superstitious savages who you call god.
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@Paul
It's not a secular worldview it's a fact, no brain no mind. We can observe it, we can test it and we can even experience it. Anybody that has had anesthesia for an operation or been in a coma experiences it. It's a common every day thing in real life. You want to sprinkle your religious nonsense over the commonly known thing that is called unconsciousness and it's not required.
Then you have it settled, don't you, Paul!
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@disgusted
Without God show me your moral standard matters?Show me your god.You first!What?It does because your god doesn't exist.Or show me.
Thanks for your assumptions and assertions! How does that show me anything?
You fail.
Why is what you believe morally good, such as abortion? Without objective morals, all you have is opinion and preferences which make nothing any BETTER than what those who oppose you believe. It is all relative and means nothing if relativism is true unless you have the power (like Kim Jong-un) to enforce your preferences. You have not shown what you believe is BETTER. To the contrary, you have not been able to defend the pro-choice position with reason and logic. All those questions I asked you were left unanswered, yet I answered your queries. Instead of reciprocating the requested questions, you ignored mine and assaulted my character. That is something people do when they are on the defensive and can't find a good reason to nullify the opposite view.
You are not interested in the evidence. All you are interested in doing is making assertions and mocking me.
Engage in Post 182 or 191 if you want to test the truthfulness of the Bible.
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@Paul
What is a mind? Is it the same thing as a brain? Or is there a difference between the two?The Christian worldview says there is a difference. It says that we are a duel or triune being as human being in the sense that we are body and soul/mind, or body, soul, and spirit.Well, to have a mind you need a properly functioning human brain, they are not two separate things.The Christian worldview? Why are you trying to involve religion again?
Same reason you use a secular worldview under the guise of science. If God is true then your view is false is the crux of the matter. The study of origins is not normal science (but scientism) because you can't repeat the event. Judging from your comment, you seem to think that there is a dichotomy between science and faith. I look for the reasons of science in Christianity. The reason is not that the Bible is a science book, that is not its intent, but because God is Creator, so He understands every aspect of creation. Just as you presuppose naturalism is the cause of all we see, I presuppose God with good reason. I think ideas have consequences and the Enlightenment, then Darwinism changed the paradigm away from the Creator as the reason to man as the measure. Yet, the branches of science were founded largely by Christians and deists looking at the wonders of God's creation and trying to think His thoughts after Him.
Is it your view that all we are is empirical/physical/material beings, made up entirely of matter (physicalism)?
You say the brain and the mind is the same thing. So answer me this; How does consciousness evolve from matter? I never experience a rock that thinks. I don't experience a rock or tree that is rational, or conscious. J.P. Moreland (Scaling the Secular City, A Defense of Christianity, pp. 77-103), identifies these and many more problems with strict physicalism. You see, the laws of logic are non-physical, abstract entities. You can't grab hold of or taste the Law of Non-contradiction, but without logic, you could not communicate or make sense of anything. When I say 'two' it brings to mind a concept of a couple of objects. Twoness is not dependent on you for its existence, just like the concept (p. 81) is not a physical thing. Twoness/the number two represents a physical reality, yet it is not physical. Same with colours. Pick up for me the colour green. It is not physical. It is an abstract descriptive device we use to express a specific hue. The same applies to values. Grab hold of goodness, grab hold of the number two/twoness, or the colour green, or the laws of logic, or the concepts of truth. Logic, the colour green, values, truth, and the concept of two exist apart from you. They don't depend on you, or your brain, or any other human being for there existence. If you think otherwise, then identify the individual human being that they depend upon. They are not physical; they are abstract. If you think they are physical then was two or twoness ever anything other than what it is and show me it using your five senses? Properties and concepts are not physical, yet can be in the mind. How would that be so if we are nothing but physical?
Moreland notes (p. 79) that some things are properties and others are substances. Twoness is a property. It is a universal, not a particular. It can be in more than one place at the same time. Do you know of a material object that can, like a tree or a person? So right away you have a problem with physicalism. It is not all there is.
Moreland notes (p. 79) that some things are properties and others are substances. Twoness is a property. It is a universal, not a particular. It can be in more than one place at the same time. Do you know of a material object that can, like a tree or a person? So right away you have a problem with physicalism. It is not all there is.
In a strictly physical/empirical universe, why are there properties that are not physical?
A substance, like a brain, a person, a tree, is different from a property, as Moreland notes in four different ways. A substance is particular in that it can only be in one place at a time. A substance can change, whereas a property like twoness remains the same. It can acquire or lose properties, such as green as it changes, but it is the same substance (i.e., a tree and its leaves). A substance is itself and it has causal power. A property does not (p. 78).
So, as Moreland notes, "if two things are identical, then whatever is true of the one is true of the other, since in reality only one thing is being discussed. However, if something is true of the one thing which is not true of the other, then they are two things and not one." (p. 83) So "if something is true of the mind which is not true of some part or state of the body, then the mind is not identical to the body and physicalism is false." (p. 83)
I'm out of time and have to complete some errands but one last question:
Do you believe we are determined by our genetic make-up?
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@disgusted
Are you suggesting that we, on this side, can know?On this side of what?
You are alive, right? You are on this side of death, right? Have you experienced death yet?
If you have not then how can you be sure of what happens? You assume.
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@disgusted
Without God show me your moral standard matters?Show me your god.
You first!
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@Mdh2000
(Continuing)
So, I want you to notice all the text I underlined that have to do with the audience of address and the time frame.
Who is the audience of address as revealed in this passage? Please identify it from the text. Notice the pronouns and who they refer to.
I claim it is the disciples as that primary audience, per verse 3. Jesus is telling them what will take place until He comes again and after His warning of the destruction of the temple. The disciples are curious when this destruction will come pe their questions in verse 3.
What is the time frame? Can you identify it from the text that I underlined that deals with time statements?
First, it is the destruction of the temple and Jesus' coming that Jesus is talking about (v. 3)
He tells His disciples all the things that are going to happen to them AND their generation. Who does the 'you' refer to in Mark 13?
"This generation" is which generation? Can you identify that from the text? I can most definitely, but I will let you tell me what it means.
What does "this age" refer to in the Olivet Discourse in Matthew 24:3? Did you know that Jesus refers to TWO ages in the Gospels?
Pay attention to the NT references to AGE in the Gospels.
[1] Notice how it states 'in those days, following that distress' then proceeds to talk of the stars falling from the sky.[2] Also: 'at that time people will see the Son of Man coming in clouds.' These are still the same period, so do we have any records of these things occuring?[3] What you have so far is that Jesus stated a temple would be destroyed and it was... I hardly find that to be any sign of divine insight, he even stated he didn't know when it would happen.[4] Note, all this is simply initial opinions on prophecy from someone who claims neither to be well versed in prophecy or the history of the period.
[1] The disciples are currently are living in the days of Jesus leading up to His crucifixion during His Olivet Discourse. Those days refer to many days down the road, but still in the timeframe of that 1st-century generation, the time of the end of that age.
[2] To understand the reference you have to understand what it means. In the OT we see similar references and it applies to God coming in judgment.
Read from the heading, The OT and the Coming on the Clouds, if you are interested in understanding the reference. I can list a large number of OT verses to help you understand the cloud reference if you are still perplexed.
[3] When you understand the significance of the temple and OT economy you would understand that their whole heaven and earth, everything they knew revolved around this ritual worship system. It was the covenant they agreed to keep with God, so the destruction of the temple was a curse from God. There are numerous passages in the OT that speak of this destruction. I can identify some for you if you want to test it further.
If you pay attention to both testaments in the warnings God gives these people for disobedience, you understand the judgment is the promised curse of Deuteronomy 28. Everything in the NT is in relation to the OT in some way. If you don't understand the OT you are going to find it hard understanding the underlying themes of the NT.
[4] Noted, and I was there once also.
Now to your other statement:
How exactly do you verify that the Gospels in question were written prior to ad70?
By the internal evidence and history. Did you know what the late date dating game of the NT is largely based on by modern scholarship? As I said, you let the text speak to you. What does it say? Who is the audience of address? What is the time frame? What does it mean to that audience?
In the Olivet Discourse can you identify the primary audience of address?
If you fail to identify the proper audience then you do not understand the Author's message.
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@Mdh2000
I'm waiting for you to tackle Posts 182 and 191 with interest.
I believe I began in a previous post with a couple of questions on the source of these prophecies. How exactly do you verify that the Gospels in question were written prior to ad70? Also your first bit aboutthe olivetdiscourse being specific to a specific time is demonstrably speculation sinceno date or time is given in the texts
Great, we are actually getting somewhere.
Here are your two points to date:
1) The Olivet Discourse being specific to a [certain] time is demonstratable speculation.
2) No date or time is given in the text. Let us examine those statements.
We will work with Mark 13, but I will also employ Matthew 23-24 and Luke 20 in later posts since they deal with the same discourse. I could also use many of the epistles and the Revelation since it is also about the Olivet Discourse. We will stick with the three synoptic gospels for now in examining your claim.
Mark 13
14 “When you see ‘the abomination that causes desolation’ standing where it
does not belong—let the reader understand—then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 15 Let no one on the housetop go down or enter the house to take anything out. 16 Let no one in the field go back to get their cloak. 17 How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers! 18 Pray that this will not take place in winter, 19 because those will be days of distress
unequaled from the beginning, when God created the world, until now—and never to be
equaledagain.
20 “If the Lord had not cut short those days, no one would survive. But for the sake of the elect, whom he has chosen, he has shortened them.21 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘Look, there he is!’ do not believe it. 22 For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform signs and wonders to deceive, if possible, even the elect. 23 So be on your guard; I have told you everything ahead of time.
24 “But in those days, following that distress,
“‘the sun will be darkened,
and the moon will not give its light;
25 the stars will fall from the sky,
and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.’[c]
26 “At that time people will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory. 27 And he will send his angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of the heavens.
Now let's add the verses that you failed to give regarding this account in Mark:
13 As He was going out of the temple, one of His disciples *said to Him, “Teacher, behold what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!” 2 And Jesus said to him, “Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left upon another which will not be torn down."3 As He was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter and James and John and Andrew were questioning Him privately, 4 “Tell us, when will these things be, and what will be the sign when all these things are going to be fulfilled?” 5 And Jesus began to say to them, “See to it that no one misleads you. 6 Many will come in My name, saying, ‘I am He!’ and will mislead many. 7 When you hear of wars and rumors9 “But be on your guard; for they will deliver you to the courts, and you will be flogged in the synagogues, and you will stand before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them. 10 The gospel must first be preached to all the nations. 11 When they arrest you and hand you over, do not worry beforehand about what you are to say, but say whatever is given you in that hour; for it is not you who speak, but it is the Holy Spirit. 12 Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and have them put to death. 13 You will be hated by all because of My name, but the one who endures to the end, he will be saved.
of wars, do not be frightened; those things must take place; 8 For nation will rise up against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various places; there will also be famines. These things are merely the beginning of birth pangs.
but that is not yet the end.
28 “Now learn the parable from the fig tree: when its branch has already become tender and puts forth its leaves, you know that summer is near. 29 Even so, you too, when you see these things happening, recognize that He is near, right at the door.
30 Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place. 31 Heaven and earth will pass away, but My words will not pass away. 32 But of that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but the Father alone
(Continue on next post)
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@Mdh2000
What is that question?You state: "My starting point doesn't presuppose," it does, because it uses an atheistic worldview to look for answers and dismisses the Christian theistic worldview.My starting point is the very simple question 'How did the universe come to be'. No presupposition there.
And what do you use to examine this question - the biblical God or everything but?
You have demonstrated in a post (and I drew your attention to this) that you take the side of interpretative data that supports the atheistic/secular worldview and you are biased towards the Christian worldview. You deny the Christian God exists on the belief that there is no evidence for His existence. Wasn't it you who called Christians ignorant and insane?I take the side of reason and what I can observe. I see no reason to assume more than my senses are reasonably accurate and that I can use them to make reasonable deductions of the universe around me. No, I have never called christians either ignorant nor insane. I don't believe either to true, if I did I'd have no reason to converse with them. That said, I haven't been presented with evidence of the validity of their claims.
Can you observe 'reason'? It is an abstract concept, not a physical thing. Thus, the five senses cannot be employed to observe it.
Then engage in answering the questions in Post 182 and 191. Oh, great, I see you have started!
(Continue with next post)
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@Mdh2000
So, you must answer why it is okay to kill one whole class of human beings because of the choice of another class (i.e., unborn and women), yet you punish and set rules with other classes when they kill whole classes. That same woman can kill her unborn human offspring but not her two-year-old? The class of born as opposed to unborn gives different laws on killing. Why can't you kill the newborn but you can the unborn? They are both dependent on her. They are both smaller than she is. The difference is their environments. Is it okay to kill someone because they are in a different environment than you are?This also does nothing to prove an objective morality exists.
IF
you can't determine that killing innocent human beings is okay. Is it okay to kill innocent human beings? Yes, you say? Okay, you're next!
If you have no objective standard then you are at the mercy of those in control and it is okay for them to do what they prefer because they are in control. Is that reasonable and logical to believe? If so, "You're next; please step this way!"No. I can very much say I'm against it. I can very much say that I will fight to change it, I will just do so with the intellectual honesty of admitting that my reasons for that are a collection of personally formed opinions, preferences and views. The same as someone who does this with a supposed (and as of yet unshown) moral authority.
You're against it? Who cares if there are no objective moral standards? What does it matter unless you are in control? And those who fight to change the current moral climate in a country are moral reformers. They go against what everyone else regards as right or desirable.
Go to North Korea and tell Kim Jong-un he is wrong. Go there with the intention of fighting him.
Without God show me your moral standard matters?
So, is might makes the right GOOD? How can you know? Only if a necessary objective standard exists. Without it I would be in the same position as you, not knowing any moral truth, and that is where you are.You are in the same position as me. The difference is you have pointed at something and said 'that's my objective morality'. You certainly haven't demonstrated such an objective morality yet.
I can't demonstrate something you are unwilling to hear. You will just reject it, without justification.
No, I am not in the same position as you. I believe in God and I believe He is the perfect, ideal, best measure. I can make sense of morality, of what is necessary. You have no idea. I compare goodness with Him and His character as revealed in the Bible. I can make sense of good. You have no idea what is good, or at least that is the claim. You just make up good on what you like and that makes it good for you. Do you know what they call that - postmodernism? It does not work anywhere it has been tried. It is an illogical position.
I point to what I KNOW. You point to what you don't know and tell me I can't know it either.
So, I say, Is it okay to kill, steal, lie, covet, commit adultery, dishonour your parents, etc? To each his own, right?
I can have certainty where God has revealed what is moral. I have what is necessary to make sense of it. You cannot have certainty because you can never know. You do not have what is necessary to make sense of it.
Have you ever been put in a life or death situation? God puts each of us in such a position, for eventually, we all die bodily. Those who do not know Jesus as Lord and Savior are already dead to God spiritually. You take the chance that bodily death is the final frontier, based on what, your limited and subjective authority? You're gambling on it. Why SHOULD you or anyone else trust it? You haven't given me a GOOD reason yet.
As I said, I can give you logical and reasonable evidence to trust the biblical God, but even though I can do this I can't make you believe. Now, will you discuss it? So far, you have shown you are not interested. You keep talking around it, around the very thing this thread was premised on.
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@Mdh2000
You said that good can mean anything (and I agree if there is no ultimate standard then any standard goes). You said I could not demonstrate there is such a thing as objective good. I agree if there is no objective source. However, the Bible claims there is such a source and gives good reason to believe it is that source.No, I said everyone forms their own opinion of good. That's not the same as saying either good can mean anything (though that's technically just in definition, any word can mean anything depending on how we define it, but I also didn't mean that anything can be good). No, I never said you couldn't, I asked if you could and have stated that you haven't.
What is the difference between good meaning everything and everyone forming their own opinion of Good?
If Peter believes X is good, morally; Paul believes Y is good morally; Mary believes Z is good morally, and they all centre on the same subject matter (killing the unborn), which is the correct position?
Let's give a value to X. X = killing the unborn because the unborn is not a person is good. Y = the woman should make the decision on whether to kill the unborn because it is leaching off of her body and she believes in bodily autonomy so her choice is good. Z = killing the unborn is killing an innocent but helpless human being which is good because it is not useful as yet. We can add other values, say A. A = the unborn is not alive so you are not killing anything (subjective, right, so the person can make the value whatever they like) thus it is good to do what you like. B = killing the unborn is okay because I like killing, therefore killing it is good. Do you think none of these opinions is right or that they all are equally valid/good because, after all, every one forms their own opinion!? I could keep making up values from C-->infinity. I could make B31 the opinion that killing the unborn is NOT good because it is an innocent human life and killing an innocent human being opens up to killing other classes of humans. Once we have exhausted A-Z, then we can go A1-Z1, A2-Z2, and so on. How do you make sense of it unless there is a true value for Good? You don't, so there is no good. Good means anything, therefore nothing/meaningless. It loses its identity.
In those days there was no king in Israel; every man did what was right in his own eyes.
I chose the abortion debate as one issue in which we can question what the "good" is. Whose view is more reasonable and logical?....Not really no, you wouldn't come to a moral conclusion by concluding what is more logical. Morality has never been synonymous with logic to my thinking. The rest of your position is an argument to consequence/appeal to emotion and meaningless to prove anything exists.
My first thought was, why is your thinking justifiable, let alone right?
It is more than an appeal to emotion, it is an appeal to human decency. Is that allowed?
If morality is not synonymous with logic then nothing makes sense and we are free to do whatever we want as long as we can get away with doing what we want. If nothing makes sense then it doesn't matter what we do. Are you willing to live like that? Or are there some things that are moral and logical?
If morality does not make sense (Thou shall not kill/murder) then it is permissible to murder, especially those who don't want the unborn, or someone you dislike.
Is it okay to murder those you don't want or don't like? (murder = taking an innocent life)
• Most women who have an abortion do so because they become pregnant when they do not intend to. In developing countries, 84% of unintended pregnancies occur among women who have an unmet need for modern contraception. Thus, meeting this need is an important strategy to reduce unintended pregnancies—and the abortions or unplanned births that often follow.
• As of 2010–2014, an estimated 99 million unintended pregnancies occur each year worldwide. Of these, more than half (56%) end in abortion.
That is approximately 55 million unwanted human lives each year between 2010-2014 (roughly 210 million). They did not want to keep the unborn for a variety of reasons, possibly because they felt they felt they could not afford to or it was inconvenient. They did not want to or else these human lives would not have been terminated.
That is the facts; 210 million human beings terminated because they are unwanted. Could you justify doing that with a country like South Africa, killing every single human being within the country because we did not feel they were wanted?
25 Southern Africa / 2016--->56,015,473
/ 2017--->56,717,156
Could we go to China and kill every single person? That is roughly the number of people killed/murdered by abortion since 1980:
What is wrong with that? Nothing if there is no logic to morality.
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@Mdh2000
Some truths are logically self-evident. Would you know what straight was without knowing what crooked is? How would you measure good if all you knew was evil?Can you show that anyone knows what good is? Or what evil is? Can you demonstrate why their definition is better than anyone else's? Let's talk about objective morality and abortion. My position is that neither position is correct to state their position as morally correct. Neither have to my knowledge demonstrated any way they can know their moral position is objectively accurate, or that there is any objective morality for it to be accurate against.
I can't show you anything, no matter how reasonable, unless you are willing to test and believe it. What is necessary for goodness? Can you answer that?
1) With abortion, is it reasonable to believe the unborn is a LIVING HUMAN BEING? (If not what kind of living being is it? Or are you claiming it is not living?)
2) When you devalue one class of human being because you choose to (a woman's 'right' to choose) then what is to stop you devaluing another class (say all toddlers).
3) Do human beings have value? That is something you have to decide. Do they? If not then it doesn't matter who is killed or for whatever reason (or no reason) possible. Can you live with that? If you can then your next! Step this way.
2) When you devalue one class of human being because you choose to (a woman's 'right' to choose) then what is to stop you devaluing another class (say all toddlers).
3) Do human beings have value? That is something you have to decide. Do they? If not then it doesn't matter who is killed or for whatever reason (or no reason) possible. Can you live with that? If you can then your next! Step this way.
4) If there is nothing that is right or wrong then none of this matters. Can you live like none of this matters?
The law of identity states that a thing is what it is. (A=A)So? In this case we have morality:a doctrine or system of moral conductSo, why do these systems have to be anything more than a collection of subjective values and preferences? Morality isn't in conflict if the systems someone holds are different since by definition the system isn't specific.
Yes, it is. The Law of Identity, as well as the Law of Non-contradiction, is violated. Good has a specific identity or it means nothing or everything. If you want to live a life that denies these logical laws or principles then you WON'T be able to make sense of ANYTHING. Do you want to live like that?
1If you assert A in this case to be morality then there's no issue,howeverif your A is something else then what exactly are you talking about as A?
A has a specific identity. It is that thing and nothing else or it is not A (non-A)
With goodness, how would you know what that was unless you have a standard to compare goodness to that was ideal? And you can't arbitrarily call something good without it actually being good. Why should I believe your opinion? Hitler thought it was good to eliminate 6 million Jews and 11-12 million undesirables. Is it good because he called it good? NO. Good has to have an identity that does not change on a particular issue and morph into its opposite. Abortion was an example I gave you. Before Roe V. Wade abortion was considered wrong and a crime unless the mother and unborn were both threatened and would lose their life. After Roe v. Wade abortion was legalized to a specific period in the development of the unborn.Who said we do know what goodness is? We have opinions, but can you prove in any way that we know what is good and what is bad? Can you demonstrate that anyone's idea of good is more accurate to reality to anyone else's? You're still unable to address your claim that a moral absolute must exist, you certainly haven't done anything more than state your preference that there be a moral absolute because you dislike the implications otherwise. This doesn't suggest your position is accurate. Care to address how we can know morality exists as anything more than [subjectivity?]
If you don't know that it is wrong to torture little children for fun then you have a problem. Do you know this? Can you say it is wrong? Or are you just going to say it is neither right or wrong and let someone torture your little children? That is why when you meet someone who denies morality is absolute and objective it is time to separate your children and loved ones from that person/group.
I prove it by the unreasonableness and impossibility/senselessness of the contrary. If you don't know what good is then how can you say yours or anyone's opinions are either good or right? You can't. Eliminate such references from your vocabulary and don't object to someone who thinks otherwise, since you don't know. Yet all I see is your constant objections. IT IS INCONSISTENT but matches your worldview. Inconsistency spells something is terribly wrong/contradictory with your thinking. You have no means to object to this since you have no concept of wrong. Why are you constantly objecting then?
So who was right with abortion? They both can't be logically right since they state opposites. Right, or good loses its identity when it can mean the opposite depending on who holds the view. It is stupidity to say that both views are right/good.We're not even really arguing this point. All I can really say is so what? I don't know as I'd go so far as to say it's stupidity, but I see no reason to see it as anything more than an expression of opinion and preference. Can show any statement on morality is more than that?
So what? Do you value your life or that of your loved ones? If a whole class of human beings can be devalued don't think that they can't do the same with you. So what? If you don't care then don't object to someone else who doesn't either and who wishes to treat you with disrespect and as worthless.
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@Mdh2000
Yes, I can show it as reasonable and logical because only one system is necessary for morality and no other meets that criterion. If you want to know what is good you need God - the unchanging, benevolent final standard of appeal.Missed this, sorry.No, you can't show it as logical or reasonable. You simply assume that we must a means of judging 'best' or 'morality' You have shown no way in which this is actually in accordance to reality. Can you show that we do in fact have a means of judging best or morality (neither actually state they are objective values, even if they did then you would still need to show that something exists that fits the definition). Your argument seems to be close to assuming an objective moral standard in its premise (that would be begging the question).
You missed the reasonableness of my position because you have failed to engage, to date (see Posts 182 and 191). If prophecy is reasonable and logical to believe then it gives credence to the rest of Scripture as being so also. Who do you know who can make hundreds/thousands of predictions that come to pass with 100% accuracy? For your consideration, if God exists then it would be possible since He created the natural realm and TRANSCENDS it. He sees the end of things from the beginning. For a timeless Being, time is present to Him in past, present, and future at the same time. Thus, He can say, "Before Abraham was I am." He is the God of the living. He exists in the eternal now. If you are outside of time then you have no beginning and no end.
I believe about one-third of prophecy is predictive/prophetic.
If God is the greatest conceivable being, and He has chosen to communicate with His creatures (humanity) through humans, then miracles (that which circumvent the natural world or our abilities) is reasonable. If God is real then we can make sense of morality, existence (both life and death), origins, etc., because He has revealed as much.
If God is the Creator of all things then He understands every aspect of their creation.
"Can you show that we do in fact have a means of judging best or morality"
I have asked you to explain why what you perceive as good is actually so. Can you do that?
If you can't then I ask you what would be necessary for us to know?
How can you have a concept of goodness without a fixed ideal and it still be reasonable?
You agreed that God would meet the requirements.
Earlier in our communication, you stated something to the effect of it being good for you. Once you cross the line between morals v. preference there has to be an objective reference, just like there are objective reference points when we measure quantitative/empirical things. If you don't have such a reference what makes your ideas an obligation and a duty other than force?
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@Paul
What is a mind? Is it the same thing as a brain? Or is there a difference between the two?
The Christian worldview says there is a difference. It says that we are a duel or triune being as human being in the sense that we are body and soul/mind, or body, soul, and spirit.
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@Mdh2000
That brings another cog into the wheel, moral absolutes.Only if you assume that there must be a 'right'. You're assuming that there's a right answer why? What reason is there to assume that any of our opinions on morality are right? We're still not even passed the simple question of how you can know there is an objective morality, let alone on to how we can know that anyone has come to the correct conclusions.
I know because of the impossibility of the contrary. You can't deny an absolute without stating one. When you state that there are no absolute rights and wrongs, are you absolutely sure of that because in order to deny an absolute you have to state one, which refutes your belief/
self-refuting.
You can't say anything is right unless it is. Right, like truth, is an absolute. Once you state, "such and such is right" either it is right or it is not. It can't be both right and wrong. When you assume something to be right unless it is you make an a_ _ of yourself. (a _ _ of you and me - ass-u-me - me,
if I believe you). Why would I believe you? There is no good reason. You can't provide one unless you have an objective authority that KNOWS.
Again, making sense of values is only possible with an objective source. Show me your source is objective. If not, then I claim you are wrong and I am right. One thing is certain your belief and mine both can't be true (logically) because they state opposites.
1) To argue there is no absolute right you must state an absolute.
2) To argue two opposing views can both be right is to deny logic and the Law of Identity. Once you deny the laws of logic communicating and making sense of anything becomes impossible.
So convince me that your "good" morals (which are no more than your personal taste) are actually so - good, or don't call what you believe as good, even for yourself. Just call it your preference from this date forward.
Funny thing is that you can't deny an absolute without implying one in the process of the denial and I noticed you have been fairly conscientious not to do so. God is that absolute.I don't deny the absolutes so much as question them. If I have no evidence of these absolutes (which I don't), then why would I believe in them? I notice you haven't demonstrated any way in which we can show a moral absolute exists, until you can why should I accept it's true? You argue 'you need it to make sense of morality' not true, I could make sense of morality perfectly well by viewing it as non-existent, it's something we made up. If so then there is no 'best moral' simply whatever morals people choose, they aren't right or wrong, they're simply preference and opinion. Can you show any reason this can't be the case? Can you show any way in which this would be different from the world we observe?
You are denying absolutes are necessary regarding morality.
If you have no evidence of an absolute right or an absolute good then don't use the phrase right or good EVER when speaking of morality because you are not making sense of morality (right and wrong).
Truth is objective and it is absolute. It CAN'T be anything BUT. Something is EITHER true or it is not. It can't both be true and not true (false) at the same time. That is a contradiction. So when you say something is good (and you are speaking of morals) then it either is or it is not. It can't be both. It can't be what it is not.
If morality is non-existent then there is nothing wrong with someone shooting you dead. Are you willing to live, or should I say die, with this?
If morality is non-existent then there is nothing wrong with someone torturing a child for fun. Are you willing to live with this?
So, when someone starts torturing a little child in front of you then you can't OBJECT to it being wrong, can you? All you can say it "I don't like it."
Your worldview is so inconsistent I don't know how you can live in it and make sense of anything.
When you say, "You argue 'you need it to make sense of morality,' not true, I could make sense of morality perfectly well by viewing it as non-existent," you're not making sense of morality because morality (right and wrong) is the difference between right and wrong and you claim my view is not true, but truth needs an absolute. Truth can't change on a whim, even if it is your whim. When someone acts immorally you would be outraged, showing that you can state something, but you can't live by such statements. Again, inconsistency abounds.
At least I hope you would be morally outraged if someone decided to torture your children, and for the fun of it ("they aren't right or wrong"). If morality is non-existent then you would have no reason to object to whatever happens as to right or wrong ("they aren't right or wrong"). You can't say anything is right or wrong.
So is torturing little children neither right nor wrong? EVERYONE, Mdh2000 doesn't know that torturing little children for fun is WRONG - hide your children and don't let him babysit them.
Is that how you want to live your life? Do you really want me to push your moral button and show that you do believe that morality exists, that there are rights and wrongs and they are absolute??? If you can't distinguish between rape or torturing a child, and for fun, as wrong everywhere and in every situation I think you need to see a psychiatrist. I think that anyone who can't determine that is morally repugnant.
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@Mdh2000
Makes sense of it? Why is your view any better than any other view? You have already admitted it is not. Thus, you are inconsistent which means you have major problems. Why is your good better than my good? Not only this but as I have pointed out a number of times, everything has an identity and that identity cannot be what it is not.MyNorm Geisler, Any Absolutes, Absolutely, had this to say:"Finally, if morals are relative to each social group, then even opposite ethical imperatives can be viewed as right. But contradictory imperatives cannot both be true. Everything cannot be right, certainly not opposites."That's absurd. If morality is purely subjective then no group is 'right' every group is simply stating an opinion. There is no contradiction if there is no objective morality by which to be right. You seem to think that my position is that no bodies morality is wrong. It's not, it's that I have know way of knowing if anyone's morality is right.
That is his point - if morals are relative to each social group, then even opposite ethical imperatives can be viewed as right. But that doesn't make it right for the very reason he states - Everything cannot be right, certainly not opposites.
You still don't get the difference between being right and opinion/preferences. Preferences are what is - I like ice-cream - description of a fact. Moral rights and wrongs are what should be - prescription - what OUGHT to be. Even without an objective morality, it can't be right, only preference for the simple reason you state next "You seem to think that my position is that no bodies morality is wrong. It's not, it's that I have [no] way of knowing if anyone's morality is right."
Your position is without reason in that you can't tell that nobodies position is wrong IF...you have no way of knowing if anyone's morality is right objectively.
A nobody is a person of no importance or authority.
If I were to assume no god exists and no objective morality then I could make sense of morality by acknowledging morality is a purely subjective set of values, same with best. This would make sense of them. They would be reasonable and easy to understand.
No, you can't make sense of morality. Morality implies a right and wrong. All you have is a preference. You assign to that preference a 'right.' What you do is SET the values. You say, "this is 'right' when it is no more than a set of preferences that a person or people like. They call it right. Hitler calls killing Jews right and American call it wrong. Both groups/social conventions hold an opposite definition on the same subject matter.
Which is actually right:
Killing Jews is right.
OR
OR
Killing Jews is wrong.
They are both contradictory statements. Are you saying they can both be right - logically?
You see, you can't tell which is the actual right because you do not have the necessary means to do so.
Now, if you are a Jew and you lived in Nazi Germany during WWII you could not make the argument that it was wrong for Nazi Germany to kill 6 million Jews, including you. They are doing what they feel is right. They have legislated killing Jews into their constitution. A class of people can be devalued just because those in power are impartial to that group and just like is done with the unborn human being today. You see, anything can be legislated if those in power have the means to do so. All you can say is you don't like what they did. When you are next in line for the gas chambers I'm sure your position would not be that they are right to do what they are doing, even if their society as a whole feels differently. Your kind of belief is something you can live with as long as it does not include you in a social injustice, but once it does then you know it is absolutely, objectively wrong. (At least I hope you would). That is when your subjective "morality" or preference becomes absolute. That is when you say, "It is most definitely wrong." Then they take you away to the gas chambers and terminate you.
Adopting a set of ideas does not make them 'right.' What makes them right is if they are right.
Morality would be a set of values a person adopts. Best would be a preference (can you show it's anything more than that). You keep attacking the straw man that I assume all morals are 'right' my position is actually that I can't call any moral values correct because no one has demonstrated we can know of anything to measure those values against.
No, morality would not be any set. Just because you adopt a set it does not make it right, it only makes it preferable to you. Best is not a preference. It is that which no better can be known, thus it is universal, absolute, fixed, final. You can't have two opposing 'bests' when they relate to the same thing and in the same manner. It is NOT LOGICAL. It is a logical absurdity and contradiction. Once you adopt such a contradiction you make it meaningless.
When you come to a red light some people believe it means 'Go.'
Other people believe it means 'Stop.'
What is your preference? We know what is the correct/right rule regarding a red light. It is one view, not the other. The BEST practice is to obey the traffic rules unless the traffic light is broken, then common sense would dictate to Stop, look both ways and proceed with caution.
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@Mdh2000
Continuing:
So, with the historical evidence that we have available we can check for the most plausible reasons. All these people that make claims of the events being written AFTER the facts have no historical evidence, no historical confirmation to these claims. I have many lines of evidence that give credence to prophecy. The whole NT revolves around a soon, coming, near/at hand judgment upon a specific people (Mosaic covenant). The Olivet Discourse, which I claim can be found in the epistles of Paul and John and Peter and James, give evidence that the entire NT was written before AD 70. Paul and Peter were killed, according to early church fathers, before AD 70. Their epistles show evidence of this. The epistles speak of soon coming judgment to a people that no longer exist in covenant relationship with God after AD 70. The lack of mention of an already destroyed temple and the city is HIGHLY significant. Their whole way of life revolved around this temple and animal sacrifice system of worship. Mention after mention will show throughout the NT treats the OT sacrificial system as still in existence. If you ever read the NT again, pay particular attention to the audience of address. The gospels are focused on these OT people (John 1:11-12) and soon coming judgment with the (second) coming of the Messiah (Matthew 3:10 and Luke 3:9). You can't separate these Old Covenant people from the audience of address unless you isolate verses and ignore the pronouns and nouns of address. You can't escape it being the 1st-century audience if you pay attention to the timeline. Adjectives such as soon, near, quick, etc., imply a timeframe that concerns them. You CAN'T argue against this without reading into Scripture something it does not say.
When you say, "you need to show god exists before you can show any of those things objectively exist" how are you going to believe in a Spirit Being if you fail to trust anything the Bible says? So the first step for me is to establish the Bible is reliable and reasonable to believe. Another way to do this is to show the unreasonableness of what you believe in making sense of anything ultimately.
When you say, "you need to show god exists before you can show any of those things objectively exist," I ask you, what will you believe? You will question everything, no matter how reasonable, because believing in God means you are not in right relationship with Him. It means you either believe or you deny. It means you are responsible and answerable to Him. It is easier to deny Him so you can continue to pretend your little peccadillos are justifiable.
Hebrews 11:6 (NASB)
6 And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him.
God requires your belief in Him for you to be JUSTIFIED before Him (specifically in the One He has sent - His Son/Jesus). If you excuse yourself by denying His existence and ignoring His Son (you said you don't care one way or the other, if I remember correctly) then you have found a reason to deny Him. You put your limited mind and authority above that of His, the ultimate authority. You become that authority, as you have shown in your ability to make up your own 'good' which really is not good at all unless it complies with the ideal, fixed, final standard or measure.
It is not nonsensical to ask why a subjective opinion is good or better and in relation to what.It is nonsensical when the person you are conversing with has said that it would appear that A) there is no 'better' in an objective sense
Is that OPINION/statement good or better then since it is not objective because it only APPEARS, it lacks what is necessary for objectivity, yet it wants to make an objective claim? If it is not better, then why should I believe your subjective opinion?
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@Mdh2000
I've never said best is subjective in regards to moral good and evil. It is only subjective in terms of personal preference (what is as opposed to what should be). As soon as a moral ought is brought into the equation there has to be a best to make sense of it. There has to be something (or Someone) that does not change in which we can measure everything else in relation to it (Him). If there is nothing that does not change then you can't measure it. God is that something (Someone).It is not nonsensical to ask why a subjective opinion is good or better and in relation to what.It is nonsensical when the person you are conversing with has said that it would appear that A) there is no 'better' in an objective sense or B) We've no way of demonstrating that we can determine objective 'better'. This is the problem is you haven't shown that we can measure objective best, you have simply stated that without god we can't. Can you demonstrate that we can know best? Can you show how we can know this. You can say 'god is best so we measure against him' great, now show god exists. At this point you're not longer able to logically use objective good/best/morality as evidence of god as you need to show god exists before you can show any of those things objectively exist. That would be a circular argument.
I can demonstrate the reason and logic of prophecy and of God speaking to humanity via the Bible. I can demonstrate that without God you CAN'T make sense of morality, or ultimately anything for that matter for the reason it begs how a relative, subjective limited human being can KNOW the truth in regards to life and origins. Which subjective person has the answers? I can demonstrate what is necessary to know better. There MUST be an unchanging IDEAL that we can compare goodness to that ideal. I challenge you to do the same. What is the ideal that you derive values from? Do you just make them up because you like them, or is there something unchanging that is ideal you can point to? If not then the VALUE you give to something as 'good' or 'better' right now can change and become the opposite in the future when some dictator or tyrant or new leader comes to power. And we witness just this. The question I ask without God is what makes Hitler or Kim Jong-un any better or their ideas any better than Martin Luther King's or Gandhi's? There is no reason except power and charisma. Truth is based on what is the case, yet how can you identify the case if it is subject to change, or chance? Truth does not change. There must be a given identity for truth and goodness (and the specifics of goodness being compared to the ideal) or else the identity becomes arbitrary and nonsensical.
I have given a good logical reason for God - prophecy, the Bible, the impossibility of the contrary, necessary Mind, etc. Since you doubt the validity of these claims and fail to see the reason behind Him and what He has created, I have challenged you to make sense of these things without first presupposing this necessary Being.
We can only measure good and better if we have an objective best, an ideal in which to compare values. Other than that it becomes pure speculation and personal preference which I have argued, in themselves, makes nothing good. You have agreed. You first have to have that final, fixed measure before that can be determined objective morals (and in one post you agreed with this, so you go against reason in believing what you do). You have not made sense of it either for what makes your views of good any better than mine or anyone else without such a best? You have said nothing.
So, you have laid out a pretty poor reason/excuse for believing what you do.
You ask me to show God is best. What would you believe? What could I ever show you if you do not want to weigh the evidence to its reasonableness and logic? I have asked you to engage in Posts 182 and 191 as to the truth claims stated. You did provide ONE post that began this query, but nothing else. You said you would address these two posts. I'm still waiting. Through prophecy, I can give you many reasoned and logical pieces of evidence to believe, but even doing so I can't make you believe. That is between you and God.
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@Goldtop
Based on the definition of "Evidence", what compelling evidence can you offer for the likelihood of God's existence?Contrary to that, what compelling evidence can you offer for the likelihood of God's non-existence?Evidence is anything that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened.Evidence is the information which is used in a court of law to try to prove something. Evidence is obtained from documents, objects, or witnesses.
1. The Bible is observable and readable. From it, you are told of God's dealings with humanity from creation. Prophecy is a good reason to believe the accounts are true and the prophecies really happened.
The Bible, from beginning to end, claims to be a revelation from the Supreme Being. It has thousands of references to Him speaking. He speaks directly and indirectly, through visions, through prophets via signs and confirmations of what they would see and witness, or what those after them would witness.
Take for instance Daniel 9:24-27. It was written before the fall of Jerusalem in AD 70. It had detailed wording of things that would happen before the end specified. These things apply to an Old Mosaic Covenant people that do not exist in covenant after AD 70. The entire OT speaks of warnings of coming judgment or curses for disobedience to the Mosaic covenant as laid out in Deuteronomy 28:15 onwards. Many prophets are sent to Israel to warn them to turn from their ways or God will bring final judgment on them and end their covenant and bring in a better covenant that is also open to Gentiles.
Daniel 2 gives Daniel's people specifics of four kingdoms that will conquer them before the everlasting kingdom is put in place. Many scholars agree the fourth and final worldly kingdom spoken of is the Roman Empire.
Many prophecies identify a Messiah who would be sent to Israel. Such passages as Isaiah 53 or Zechariah 12:10, Malachi 3-4 apply to this Messiah and that before the end of the covenant age. That age ends with the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple in AD 70.
2. The most identifiable signs are the coming of the Promised One - the Messiah and the destruction of the temple and city. The evidence is that these signs were fulfilled. So they bring a reliability to the biblical writings.
3. The Gospels and epistles speak of eyewitnesses to the life, ministry, death and resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ. This Person fulfils approximately 300 OT prophecies. With the coming of the Messiah, the NT focuses on the coming wrath of God on these OT people and the coming of the kingdom of heaven. Every NT writing has warnings that are near, soon, coming quickly, at hand to these Mosaic covenant people.
The testimony of these documents bears witness to this Person fulfilling everything that was written in the Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the writings of the OT.
So, these documents we call the Bible do provide evidence and proof of their claims that is most reasonable to believe in the Person of God they speak of throughout the entire Bible. All these claims by the secular world that there is no evidence is a smoke screen to muddy the waters and create doubt.
What is more, the descriptions provided in the Bible are credible to what an almighty God would be like in character and attributes. This God provides reasons for existence, morality, experience, life, truth, and epistemology that you cannot make sense of ultimately by natural processes unless He exists.
For instance, how does consciousness come from non-cognitive, mindless unsentient matter?
How can you get morality from subjective, limited human beings - relativism?
What is the truth about the origins of the universe? Which scientific view is true to what is?
How do you know what you know regarding these things?
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@disgusted
I already answered your question. Open your eyes. An innocent human life will be restored in His presence. Now answer all my questions of I will ignore every post you address to me.
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@disgusted
An innocent person is without sin. The Bible teaches that the wages of sin are death (by the way that is spiritual death/separation from the presence of God for eternity). How could a JUST Judge condemn an innocent person? Answer - He can't. He is just!What is the promise of those born again? It is restored life in God's presence. Jesus continually spoke of the kingdom of heaven.It is a SPIRITUAL kingdom, not a physical kingdom on earth.Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not of this realm.”So when He said the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these, He pointed to the little children. Those He died to save!Relying on a book of myth and untruths to support your erroneous beliefs is simply absurd. We are discussing human life ie the woman's life and her right to control it.
I'm not falling into that trap. You asked: "You haven't shown me that God never ends an innocent life without restoring it."
It was you who brought up this topic and then you ridicule me for answering. It was YOU who brought this into the discussion.
It is absurd to think that a woman can choose to kill an innocent human being without consequences. She can control her own life but how far does that control go? You can control your own life but you can't kill another human being.
You produce a fantasy about some fictional character in a book bringing the foetuses he aborts back to life. When I ask you does he do the same for the foetuses humans abort you run away and pretend you don't understand the question.But I'm being harsh, the real reason you have trouble answering questions is because you You produce a fantasy about some fictional character in a book bringing the foetuses he aborts back to life. When I ask you does he do the same for the foetuses humans abort you run away and pretend you don't understand the question.
God is not a fictional character. That is your constant mantra. An aborted fetus is an innocent human being.
Where is your support for your claim that it is not? So is it alright for a woman to kill an innocent human being?
I'm having trouble answering questions, am I? What about all the questions I asked you? You can't justify your position so you ignore them. Prove the unborn is not a human being like you claimed.
If you and your fictional god were consistent then aborting a foetus is the best thing that could happen to it. Allegedly they go straight to heaven no matter who aborts them, or are you going to make another claim?
It is never right for a human being to take an innocent human life.
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@disgusted
You haven't shown me that God never ends an innocent life without restoring it
An innocent person is without sin. The Bible teaches that the wages of sin are death (by the way that is spiritual death/separation from the presence of God for eternity). How could a JUST Judge condemn an innocent person? Answer - He can't. He is just!
What is the promise of those born again? It is restored life in God's presence. Jesus continually spoke of the kingdom of heaven.
It is a SPIRITUAL kingdom, not a physical kingdom on earth.
Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, then My servants would be fighting so that I would not be handed over to the Jews; but as it is, My kingdom is not of this realm.”
So when He said the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these, He pointed to the little children. Those He died to save!
***
You haven't answered this: So he restores the life of the "human" that he "murders" what does he do with the ones humans "murder"?
God does not murder. Life is His to take. Those who are guilty of sin are separated from His presence for eternity. That is a spiritual death to God. Those who have the provisional sacrifice that He supplies are counted righteous in His sight. There is no condemnation for them. God is Spirit so to be in His presence is to be there in spirit.
If those who are murdered by other humans have faith and trust in Christ they too are in His presence in the heavenly kingdom.
I have no authority over a woman's body (heaven forbid). She does. Don't make this personal. It is a moral issueIt's not a moral issue at all it is all about bodily autonomy and you have no right to interfere.You keep waffling about "killing human beings" when we are discussing the removal of a growth from a woman's body.
It is the gravest of moral issues. The unborn is a human being. I'm still waiting for you to provide all those medical and scholarly textbooks that state otherwise. The woman has the right to her bodily autonomy up until it threatens the life of another human body and person. You can't use your body to kill others unjustly. Why should she?
What you identify as a growth is a human being. You wouldn't call a person outside a womb a growth that anyone can terminate, would you? Then why do you DEVALUE a human because it is in the womb? Hypocrite.
You think that just because you can state something - a "growth" - that it makes the human being nothing more than a growth (how disgusting).
Many people would adopt the child in a heartbeat.Let them adopt the aborted "child" then. Oh that's right it's not a child, regardless of the lies contained in your preachers propaganda.If your over 60 then let me tell you that you have wasted your only life and have learned nothing. When you die you will be dead but don't be afraid, you won't know that it's over it'll just be over. No more fairy tales just no more anything.
I use the term child loosely, but you spoke about extracting the unborn from the womb. What do you call it (oh I forgot a growth)? Is it human? If not what kind of living being is it? Is it a mouse, a moose? No, it's human and can be nothing but a human being. You are the one spreading lies. How would you like it is someone devalued your life to nothing more than a growth, and not in the good sense of the word?
How do you like slavery? That is a devalued human being. Would you like to be a slave?
How would you like to be a person of color in Apartheid South Africa? I was there. I witnessed it. Would you like to be one of those devalued people? If not, then why do you do it with the unborn? Disgusting!
Child: A young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority.
You said: "You keep waffling about "killing human beings" when we are discussing the removal of a growth from a woman's body."
Fact check - The unborn is a human being.
Prove otherwise.
Is this growth you speak of living?
Is it human? You are so far out of sorts with popular belief on this. Even those who support abortion admit it is a human being.
What other kind of being can it be?
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@Mdh2000
When you say "a favorable character tendency" - which persons or groups favor? If it is subjective then it is not wrong for someone who believes the opposite. Can you live in a world like that? Watch what happens if the Democrat's take back the power to govern and pass their agenda with their relative ideas. Your country is done if that happens. The downward spiral into despair and meaninglessness will continue at an accelerated rate. Watch what happens to the wealth of your country.This is again an argument to consequence. I don't have a choice in any of this, I can only logically and reasonably follow the evidence where it leads, so far it has all led to the conclusion that if there is an objective morality we have no evidence to show it or what it is. In short, reality is what it is. I can only conclude based on facts.
When a party can convict a person of guilt without even a fair hearing it is disgusting, and this is a common practice of that party. There was NO presumption of innocence there. The one side was right and the other was wrong before the hearing even began. What is more, that party heaped a whole lot more unproven allegations against the man. They painted things as true before they found out if they were.
Their hypocrisy on any number of issues has been noted. It is the sickest display of partisanship and power mongering I've ever seen in your country. They want big government to control your lives.
You can't say you're objective because you don't have what is necessary for objectivity with your worldview. It does not allow it. Yet, people with a relativistic worldview keep borrowing from an objective worldview everytime someone crosses the line. Then their subjectivity goes out the window.I can be very objective when there is objective data to work with, same as you. The difference is that I don't assume that data when I don't have it. When I'm left without that data, I rather concede the fact that I can only be objective. I will ask again, can you demonstrate objective morality? So far you have argued:that good cannot be made sense of without it, yet I can make sense of good. Your issue seems to be more with the idea that good is meaningless without it. Considering we have cases where 'good' is meaningless without objective morality and as of yet no one has shown objective morality exists what is the logical reason to conclude good isn't meaningless?
Are the Laws of Logic objective? Do they apply to all people at all times (universal)? How are they objective "data"? They are not physical.
You are not making sense of good, morally wise. You are making sense of good preference wise. Because you like it or agree with it then it becomes desirable. What is good about that? Hitler liked killing Jews. It was his preference. He thought it was good for his society. Does that make it right? Why is killing Jews good? The problem is you can't say it is if all it is was a personal preference. All you can say is "I don't like it." Big deal! "Step this way, please, you're next. Sorry about the community shower."
Without moral objectivity has anyone shown you that their "good" is better than other persons good, especially when the good is the opposite in nature?
You are not making sense of good, morally wise. You are making sense of good preference wise. Because you like it or agree with it then it becomes desirable. What is good about that? Hitler liked killing Jews. It was his preference. He thought it was good for his society. Does that make it right? Why is killing Jews good? The problem is you can't say it is if all it is was a personal preference. All you can say is "I don't like it." Big deal! "Step this way, please, you're next. Sorry about the community shower."
Without moral objectivity has anyone shown you that their "good" is better than other persons good, especially when the good is the opposite in nature?
You don't want to live in a world where morality is subjective. This is moot since the reality is what it is regardless of what we want.
There is no morality in such a world. What there is are personal and societal preferences in which "might makes right." That is called moral good.
I objectively consider what is presented to me and then conclude what warrants belief based on that.I don't claim that my worldview doesn't hold subjectives, it does, it holds many of them, the difference is that I admit they're subjective, I hold them strongly, I will do a lot to support these values, but they are subjective and they are no better and no worse than your subjective values, which I suspect you hold just as strongly, just as dearly. Where in all this do I borrow from your worldview? Or do you mean in some hypothetical situation where you spin my actions or reactions to suit what you want?
It depends on the belief, but can you honestly say that torturing babies for fun is no better than treating the baby with dignity and worth? Come on! No better, no worse??? Who could say the prior is good except someone who is sick and has no sense of virtue?
What you have done is you have ruled out objective morality because there is so much subjectivity and possibly you DON'T like objective values because they come from God. Do you like the idea of God? Do you like the idea of the biblical God?
It still doesn't answer how your views are "good" just because you like them, and you admit that you can't tell that they are, and especially when others hold the exact opposite of your views. (It's all subjective, right?) Then which subjective view becomes the norm? You are at the mercy of any tyrant who gains power.
I'm not spinning your actions; I'm offering a perspective or scenario on the consequences of what you believe as true as if it was so. (the consequences of those actions and beliefs) I'm still trying to get you to open up on your starting presuppositions and find out what is under the hood. (There is no engine there)
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@Mdh2000
That's fine, show that this moral order exists and how we can demonstrate what it is and we may finally have a clear definition of good, but until then, we've nothing to give traits to good within a moral context. You can claim this is why your worldview is better, but what you actually mean is it's why you prefer it. You see I'm not debating what worldview is best, I'm debating which worldview is most accurate to what we can show to be true.
The Bible reveals that everyone understands there are a right and wrong. It is evident in all cultures at all times. Without God, it is all relative to what it is made to be. And those without worshipping God as He is are subject to relativism.
That is what we witness. Every culture. We witness everywhere humans having a moral fabric sewn into their being. It is demonstratable that they do.
That definition has been marred by the Fall when humans became moral relativists in choosing to know both good and evil. We see both good and evil in the world around us every day. We witness it. It is demonstrated. And some people can confuse the differences between good and evil because they look to themselves rather than God.
How do you get accurate out of moral relativism? Is it reasonable to you? How can it be because it is not logical?
How do two biological bags of matter find good? One acts and reacts one way, the other another. So an evolutionary chance happenstance can't make sense of morality and evil, only ultimately a theistic one can, and a specific theistic one.
So who is actually right? Which is the true position, since logically they are not both good? You CAN'T answer that because you have no objective best.It's entirely dependent on what you conclude the moral order of the universe is. I would personally say we've not got evidence that either is good. So I would answer neither.
There is only good if there is God. You can only make sense of good with God. Relativism is a constant flux or change. There is no logic in it.
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@Mdh2000
Exactly, and good becomes meaningless if it has no fixed, objective address.And that is evidence that god exists how? This again seems to be an argument from consequence, this doesn't show anything other than the fact that good may be meaningless (and that our opinion of what is good is meaningless until we can demonstrate that not only objective morality exists, but that we can and do know what it is). You're pointing out something you don't like and stating that because your world view allows you to view the world otherwise your worldview is valid, this isn't a case for your world view unless you can show that morality is objective.
It is an argument for God. One of many.
If you want to make sense of morality then you need this necessary being since your idea of goodness is relative and ever-changing.
It is COMMON SENSE.No it isn't.
Well, you agreed that an objective source was necessary with the last post I answered.
YOU SAID: "Your position is that it's meaningless to state X is good or bad without an objective morality. I don't disagree, I simply state that we don't have any evidence for an objective morality."
Was that common sense or irrationality when you made that statement?
We give a fixed term to the thing you and I call a dog. You understand when I use that term that it does not mean a cat or tree. It refers to that thing and nothing else. When it comes to goodness on any given specific subject the term is interchanged with other meanings, depending on where you live. It can mean the exact opposite. Some countries believe abortion as a woman's choice is wrong/ evil and others believe it is right/good.This is because dog has a (reasonably) clear and defined meaning, it means a canid, especially the canis familiaris(it can also mean a worthless or contemptible person).Notice this is a clear definition, the traits necessary to fit it are fairly small, a cat and a tree aren't canids, so they're not dogs.
Yes, the context gives the meaning you intend. But there is no denying that the fourlegged canine has a specific meaning and identity. Why can't "good?"
Now look back at the link I presented for good, it lacks that same traits, if we were to write a definition for good that included the traits and criteria that made a thing good (there are several definitions for good that actually do this, but they're for very specific context), then we'd have a world that clearly meant one thing, it wouldn't however be anymore objectively 'moral' than it is now. The first definition presented for good is actually: of a favorable character or tendency.
Is murder good, ever?
Is it good to covet, commit adultery?
Is it ever good to rape, and for fun?
Is it good to lie, steal? No, it is not, even though people do this, sometimes to avoid the greater of two evils.
1That's subjective, that's dependent on circumstance. How about these:(2): free from injury or disease one good arm(3): not depreciatedbadmoney drives out good(4): commercially sound a good risk(5): that can be relied ongood for another yeargood for a hundred dollarsalways good for a laugh3, 6, c1 and 3 are certainly subjective. We have to scroll the page down quite a way before we come to anything that addresses morality directly and then it states:'something conforming to the moral order of the universe'
What speaks of MORAL good as opposed to personal choice and empirical good which has a physical measure? That narrows the field.
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@Paul
I don't think it has anything to do with the after life.Why so defensive all of a sudden?
I was just trying to find out if you were making an analogy between the two.
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@Mdh2000
Here you make [ ] mistakes in what my point is I think. Firstly regardless of a topic you're assuming that morality on said topic is a single thing, that there is a good and a bad. Yet we have no way of knowing such a thing exists, let alone how to apply it to this (or any other position).
To carry on with this topic, morality centers in on right and wrong and either abortion is good or it is bad and evil. I'm getting specific in centering on abortion but it still revolves around whether we can find objective values from it and whether abortion is right or wrong and how anyone can know. It can't logically be both. If you don't know the truth on the subject matter then you are either ignorant or a relativist because you can't find moral objectivity from relativism. All a relativist can do is push for his/her desired preference or use force to establish it.
I'm saying that if X on Abortion can mean Y, or Z, or Q or P, then you lose the meaning and identity of X or whether it is good or evil. The central issue regarding abortion is whether the unborn is a human being and whether human beings have value.
Science says it is living. Do you believe that statement is a fact?
Science says it is a living human being. Do you believe that is a fact?
Science says it is a unique human being. Do you believe that is a fact?
We know it is dependent on the mother for its survival up to a particular time in its development and science confirms that. Do you believe that is a factual statement?
We know that the newborn is usually dependent on the mother for its survival, especially when she is the only parent. If she neglects it then it can die.
Why is there value for the newborn to the extent that if the mother chooses to kill it she goes to prison, but the value is so diminished for the unborn with the woman's choice determining its life?
So can you say that it is good to kill other human beings?
Can you say that the unborn is a human being?
Can you say it is a unique human being, although undeveloped?
Can you say that valuing human life is GOOD?
I'll react to your answers.
The biblical God gives this command - You shall not kill/murder. God also says that every human being, both male and female is created in His image and likeness. Thus the biblical position is that we are different from animals in some areas such as our reasoning and ability to communicate and create on a level that surpasses animals. We are different on a relational level too. Besides this God gives us special worth. Thus, to kill another human being without good cause goes against His moral command. Killing the unborn is just such a crime.
Good on any subject has a fixed address because good has a specific meaning or it loses its meaning. That is the only way goodness means anything, other than preference and preference makes nothing good, just permissible to those who hold power forcing their likes on others.
Your position is that it's meaningless to state X is good or bad without an objective morality. I don't disagree, I simply state that we don't have any evidence for an objective morality. We have only our own opinions and assumptions to use as a basis, so until an objective morality can be shown to exist, then it logically is meaningless to state X is good or X is bad. This point makes sense of morality by acknowledging that morality is meaningless until we have an objective morality. You don't want to make sense of morality you want to justify morality having meaning. In short, morality in no way supports the existence of god, it simply shows a reason why people may want to believe in god.
If you can't state some things are good then anything can be passed off as good because there is no such thing. Now try living this way.
We have evidence on two front (off the top of my head).
1) We can't make sense of morality unless there is a fixed address for good and you can't make sense of it, but I can. What does that tell you?
2) You can't live with such an inconsistent view. Just count how many times a day you bring moral good or wrong into a conversation. If there is no such thing then you are not being truthful.
That is logical and reasonable evidence that brings your view into question. I can both make sense of morality and justify morality having meaning and I take you to the Bible to prove it is reasonable and logical to believe, realizing I can't force you to accept this because your presuppositions are going to stop you from trusting it.
News for you: The is no morality without God or this necessary being.
Let me remind you again of your statement: "Your position is that it's meaningless to state X is good or bad without an objective morality. I don't disagree,"
Do you want to live in an immoral or amoral world in which meaning is made up and meaningless because it can mean anything (no fixed address)? If so don't complain if someone ruthlessly kills someone you love for fun and they get away scottfree. After all, what does it matter in the big picture?
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@Paul
In this physical existence, yes, you need a brain. Remove the brainand you are dead physically.Do you think all youare is a physical being?As for your questionon comas, I'm not a medical expert. I don't know much about comas.Maybe you could inform me of your take?So what you are saying is that your mind and your soul are the same thing?No I'm not saying that all I am is a physical being, I am other things too.You are in luck, I have been in a coma so I can tell you what it's like, I didn't experience anything. When I woke up I thought it was the same day asthe accident that put me into the coma. I couldn't believe that I had been in a coma for five days.
I have lost consciousness and it is like I never was, but then I came to. What does that have to do with death and the afterlife? Are you saying it is the same experience? Are you suggesting that we, on this side, can know? Are you saying that those who have been declared clinically dead and have spoken of the afterlife are deceived?
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@Mdh2000
No, I'm not. Pick a topic. Is abortion as a woman's choice good? There, that is a hot topic.Should a woman have the right to choose? Is that a good thing?Here you make to mistakes in what my point is I think. Firstly regardless of a topic you're assuming that morality on said topic is a single thing, that there is a good and a bad. Yet we have no way of knowing such a thing exists, let alone how to apply it to this (or any other position). Your position is that it's meaningless to state X is good or bad without an objective morality. I don't disagree, I simply state that we don't have any evidence for an objective morality. We have only our own opinions and assumptions to use as a basis, so until an objective morality can be shown to exist, then it logically is meaningless to state X is good or X is bad. This point makes sense of morality by acknowledging that morality is meaningless until we have an objective morality. You don't want to make sense of morality you want to justify morality having meaning. In short, morality in no way supports the existence of god, it simply shows a reason why people may want to believe in god.
You said that good can mean anything (and I agree if there is no ultimate standard then any standard goes). You said I could not demonstrate there is such a thing as objective good. I agree if there is no objective source. However, the Bible claims there is such a source and gives good reason to believe it is that source.
I chose the abortion debate as one issue in which we can question what the "good" is. Whose view is more reasonable and logical? It all hinges on what the unborn is (i.e., a human being) and on what value there is to be human. If you say none, then why can't we kill other classes of human beings when we feel they don't measure up to our standards? If we can kill one class of human beings, the unborn, then why can't we kill other classes? Surely, in the US if you are going to discriminate against the unborn why can't you discriminate against a person of a certain color, or size, or where they live? Those who control the power and wealth could just go into urban slums and wipe out those who are undesirable. Then you could turn the tables on those who hold a different political view from you (if you hold the power). You could shut down their free speech and kill them for expressing their views. Then you could take aim on those who are weak and sick like Hitler did. Get rid of them too. Then you could discriminate against those who don't meet a certain height restriction. Then you could pick on religious people. Get rid of them by whatever means necessary.
So, you must answer why it is okay to kill one whole class of human beings because of the choice of another class (i.e., unborn and women), yet you punish and set rules with other classes when they kill whole classes. That same woman can kill her unborn human offspring but not her two-year-old? The class of born as opposed to unborn gives different laws on killing. Why can't you kill the newborn but you can the unborn? They are both dependent on her. They are both smaller than she is. The difference is their environments. Is it okay to kill someone because they are in a different environment than you are?
If you have no objective standard then you are at the mercy of those in control and it is okay for them to do what they prefer because they are in control. Is that reasonable and logical to believe? If so, "You're next; please step this way!"
So, is might makes the right GOOD? How can you know? Only if a necessary objective standard exists. Without it I would be in the same position as you, not knowing any moral truth, and that is where you are.
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@Mdh2000
Hebrews 8:13 (NASB)
13 When He said, “A new covenant,” He has made the first obsolete. But whatever is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to disappear.
13 When He said, “A new covenant,” He has made the first obsolete. But whatever is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to disappear.
At the time Hebrews is written the temple and worship system still stands. The author (many believe Paul) contrasts the worship system and its priests to the greater temple and Priest. But the point is that the manuscript speaks of a Mosaic worship system that still exists but is shortly coming to an end.
“You have made him for a little while lower than the angels; You have crowned him with glory and honor, And have appointed him over the works of Your hands;
[ Jesus Briefly Humbled ] But we do see Him who was made for a little while lower than the angels, namely, Jesus, because of the suffering of death crowned with glory and honor, so that by the grace of God He might taste death for everyone.
For yet in a very little while, He who is coming will come, and will not delay.
I believe I can logically and reasonably show you how most of the epistles build on Jesus' Olivet Discourse. The theme is Jesus' soon Second Coming and the NEAR coming kingdom that will be the only covenant between God and humanity from that point onwards. The OT points towards this coming King and kingdom and a new covenant relationship with God. The NT introduces us to this King and His coming kingdom.
History verifies the Mosaic temple and worship system comes to an end in AD 70 with the judgment.
The claims that Jesus fulfilled OT prophecy is questionable at best because the only details we have to Jesus' life are held within the text that is claiming he fulfilled prophecy (I tend to question outside the source for claims when seeking to confirm claims).
Jesus is the only One who can fulfill OT prophecy. The Mosaic Covenant and people to which many of these prophecies were promised do not exist after AD 70. Show me it does, or else those statements are reasonable and factual.
When you say the only details to Jesus' life are held within the text, the text you speak of contains 27 books/manuscripts and a number of different authors. The OT documents contain 39 different manuscripts that make up the Torah and Tanakh and many different authors that point to this coming Messiah in many different ways, including types and patterns.
The outside sources refer to historical artifacts, peoples, and events that confirm the internal sources. External sources
bare
witness to the internal sources where such sources can be confirmed.
What evidence from the early centuries do you have that suggests the evidence is questionable, that the prophecies were written AFTER the fact? (It becomes a game of scholarship) We only have the witness of history as our guide to whether those of that time thought these prophecies were written after the fact, and I know of none. Do you? So from what we have available, is it reasonable to believe they were written after the fact?
Now, look at the prophetic message in the OT. Is it reasonable to believe these were written after the fact - the destruction of the temple and city in AD 70?
Now, look at the prophecies themselves. Are they consistent in their prophetic nature? Do they predict the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple once again?
Our issue here is again going to be your presupposition of the bible. I don't claim to be particularly versed in prophecy, nor do I claim to be particularly versed in history. I would however question how we confirm the Gospels were written before AD70 and how we confirm the events of Jesus' life occurred as is claimed in the Bible as a starting point (to believe these things and then build a case is making strong assumptions that will heavily bias our conclusions).
It is also going to be YOUR presupposition of the Bible. It works both ways.
One way to confirm the reasonableness of prophecy written before AD 70 is by what they contain to references, people, events and also by their omissions. I have said that the single most important omission is the destruction of the city and sanctuary, the very thing the OT worship system hinged upon. The entire NT focuses on this coming judgment, on a soon to be obsolete worship system.
Many outside (external) sources confirm the events of Jesus' life. They confirm He existed, some that He was crucified, and others confirm Him through His followers and the persecution they suffered.
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@Mdh2000
No denying that, but we are all biased. I'm glad that you are looking for reasons! Doubt is a part of life. I'm asking you to find out which is more REASONABLE and LOGICAL by examining the evidence as best as I can present it. There are lots who are much more sophisticated and polished, yet in regards to prophecy, I have been examining the evidence for the Christian worldview for a long time. I've professed faith in Jesus Christ for almost 40 years now. Debating unbelievers for most of that time has helped me to look hard for the explanations that confirm God for others. That said, even if the evidence is most compelling, those who are rebelling will always find another excuse not to believe. That has been my witness. On these forums I find but a handful of people who are really willing to test what they believe. The rest are locked solidly in their position and do not budge, do not hear the message or evidence. They do the opposite. They deny it. The more you present the more they dig into their position. That is why you, me, or anyone else coming to faith depends on God and His word.Let's begin the examination of the evidence with the most pertinent question. [1] What methods have been used to date when the gospels were written? Internal prophecy is always hard to handle. The claims that Jesus fulfilled OT prophecy is questionable at best because the only details we have to Jesus' life are held within the text that is claiming he fulfilled prophecy (I tend to question outside the source for claims when seeking to confirm claims). Our issue here is again going to be your presupposition of the bible. I don't claim to be particularly versed in prophecy, nor do I claim to be particularly versed in history. I would however question how we confirm the Gospels were written before AD70 and how we confirm the events of Jesus' life occurred as is claimed in the Bible as a starting point (to believe these things and then build a case is making strong assumptions that will heavily bias our conclusions).
[1] Largely, the one statement that was made by Iraneus regarding John and Domitian:
Irenaeus' Quote (Used as Grounds for Late Revelation Date Theory)
"We will not, however, incur the risk of pronouncing positively as to the name of Antichrist; for if it were necessary that his name should be distinctly revealed in this present time, it would have been announced by him who beheld the Revelation. For ‘he’ [John?] or ‘it’ [Revelation?] was seen . . . towards the end of Domitian’s reign." (Irenaeus, Against Heresies 5:30:3)
"We will not, however, incur the risk of pronouncing positively as to the name of Antichrist; for if it were necessary that his name should be distinctly revealed in this present time, it would have been announced by him who beheld the Revelation. For ‘he’ [John?] or ‘it’ [Revelation?] was seen . . . towards the end of Domitian’s reign." (Irenaeus, Against Heresies 5:30:3)
This is a highly disputed passage on what Irenaeus meant or whether this is even exactly what he said. Kenneth Gentry, in his book, Before Jerusalem Fell, raises a number of issues that shed doubt on this passage that so many rest the date upon.
The external evidence, Gentry notes, is “generally conceded on all sides to be their [the late date proponents’] strongest argument.” The most important statement in view is that of Irenaeus who wrote (here translated into English):
“We will not, however, incur the risk of pronouncing positively as to the name of Antichrist; for if it were necessary that his name should be distinctly revealed in this present time, it would have been announced by him who beheld the apocalyptic vision. For that was seen no very long time since, but almost in our day, towards the end of Domitian’s reign.”
But when you go to the NT and examine its time frame and references to an already existing (not destroyed) temple and worship system there is not even a hint, not one word, of its destruction. The most important belief a Jew would have, their relationship with God and the means of that relationship, their sacrificial system is spoken of over and over as still in place. The warnings throughout the NT is of a soon, near, quick coming judgment from God. God judged OT Israel via the Mosaic Covenant laws established on Sinai. There is not the slightest hint they laws have been taken out the way yet, but there is this constant warning of coming curses and JUDGMENT.
Deuteronomy 28:15 (NASB)
Consequences of Disobedience
15 “But it shall come about, if you do not obey the Lord your God, to observe to do all His commandments and His statutes with which I charge you today, that all these curses will come upon you and overtake you:
Consequences of Disobedience
15 “But it shall come about, if you do not obey the Lord your God, to observe to do all His commandments and His statutes with which I charge you today, that all these curses will come upon you and overtake you:
When you examine the Olivet Discourse the audience of address is primarily the 1st-century audience - "this generation." The talk of judgment and the coming kingdom is near to them (and AD 70 supports this coming). Jesus speaks of two ages, this age (Old Covenant in which He came to - John 1:11-12 - and the age to come - the New Covenant Age). The Old Covenant Age begins at Sinai, and it takes 40 years for the people to enter the Promised Land because they did not believe the message. The New Covenant Age begins at the mount on which Jesus was crucified and the people are given 40 years, one generation, to again enter the new and greater Promised Land, the heavenly country. Only those who believe from that generation (AD 30 - the crucifixion - until AD 70, the entrance of that land for believers - 40 years) enter the land. But during that 40 years a transition of covenants is taking place.
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@Mdh2000
That is precisely the point, if you don't know but exclude God then you are taking a position. You are presupposing that the material worldview is the more evident worldview.My only presupposition is that my senses are generally reasonably accurate and that I am able to make somewhat accurate deductions from the information I receive from these senses (the fact I survive and function suggests these assumptions are reasonable). I make these assumptions because they are necessary to function, without them I would literally be able to observe nothing and reason nothing. However, once we have these necessary assumptions, I see no reason to assume anything else, reason tells me assuming as few things as possible is more likely to produce accurate results. As for excluding god, I don't exclude god. I simply question the claims god exists, even in that statement you show your biased. You cannot objectively or reasonably address the existence of god because you have already concluded god exists before the
So, you rely on your senses, but are the laws of logic sensory? Show me the Law of Identity or the Law of Non-contradiction or the Law of Excluded Middles are physical or can be sensed by your senses, and that if you did not exist or any human being did not exist they would not exist. These are the very things you rely on making sense of anything but they are non-physical, intangible, abstract.
Lots of people still survive and function and they hold the exact opposition presuppositions you do about existence. The point is that sometimes people hold wrong assumptions/presuppositions and still survive.
Here again, you are closed to the Christian worldview with statements like "I see no reason to assume anything else" and you "assuming as few things as possible [are] more likely to produce accurate results." There are two main presuppositional starting points - God or chance. With a personal being, you get intent and purpose with reason. With chance happenstance, you get neither. With chance happenstance, you have to assume that reason and logic is a byproduct.
Even if you don't know whether God exists by looking at the world through " a naturalist's eyes" you see things through "atheistic eyes" - eyes that deny God. Jesus made this point:[ The Unpardonable Sin ] He who is not with Me is against Me; and he who does not gather with Me scatters.
If this is true then there is no neutrality. I do not believe we are unbiased and neutral in the way we look at origins or life. We either cling to the one worldview or the other. In the Christian worldview, an atheist is the one who denies Jesus. He/she does not take the biblical God at His Word, for the Bible claims to be His revelation.It's a false dichotomy. I am not 'against' Jesus, I care very little one way or the other.
The NT makes it clear by the words spoken by Jesus that those who are not for/with Him are against Him.
Do you believe that Jesus is a historical person?
Do you believe He is who He claims to be?
You see He hinged everlasting life or judgment on who He claimed to be:
Therefore I said to you that you will die in your sins; for unless you believe that I am He, you will die in
yoursins.”
So the question becomes who Jesus claimed to be?
The NT rests on a correct understanding of who He claimed to be and on believing this. If you don't believe it are you with Jesus?
Acts 4:12
12 And there is salvation in no one else; for there is no other name under heaven that has been given among men by which we must be saved.”
12 And there is salvation in no one else; for there is no other name under heaven that has been given among men by which we must be saved.”
Jesus *said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.
So, the Jesus of Scripture places everything on who He is and what He has done. If you do not believe this or ignore it then you are not with Him but against Him. Jesus makes the issue of life and relationship with God rest on Him. If you understood the OT enough in its relationship to the NT you would see that what is true of the covenant God made with Israel is true of Jesus and the New Covenant. What the Israelites did for their relationship with God in the OT now Jesus is calling them to do so with Him. What applies to God in the OT is applied to Jesus in the NT. This can be shown over and over again.
By you not caring one way or the other is taking a side. You are choosing not to believe His message. So it is baloney when you say you are not against Jesus. Just by your indifference shows your opposition to Him.
When you say "you simply ask 'is a god necessary to the existence of the universe' then you look at the universe and begin to consider and deduce. So far I have seen nothing conclusive either way" and then "none of these have been shown to require an intelligence" you take the side of atheism and secular beliefs.
When you say "in the first case we have no evidence that these exist as anything more than a construct of the human mind and in the second a system formed based on observation of the way the universe functions" you take the biblical God out of the equation.
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@Mdh2000
Here is the fuller thread:
You have to start somewhere and with something. Those core beliefs are presuppositional by nature. It is whether or not they are justifiable or inconsistent that is the question. When you begin with the presupposition/position that God's existence is unknown and then use an atheistic belief system to channel your inquiry you are not being neutral.You are acting on the presuppositions of that atheistic belief system.My starting point doesn't presuppose. That would mean making an assumption. The only thing my position takes as true is that I don't know how the universe began (I have since concluded it is likely I never will) and that I don't know if a god exists. As for my taking on an 'atheistic' world view. That depends on your definition of atheism if you mean holding the negative belief that god doesn't exist, then you're wrong. To believe god cannot possibly exist would be an assumption and the bases for presupposition.
So you start nowhere? (i.e., starting point) You have no starting point?No, I start with a question. Why would I start with an answer when I have no means to support that answer.
What is that question?
You state: "My starting point doesn't presuppose," it does, because it uses an atheistic worldview to look for answers and dismisses the Christian theistic worldview.
I argue it does presuppose since you were not there, neither was any other human. Even if you don't know you still look at or start with the universe from God as Creator (or the greatest personal being), or you begin with a material origin alone and origins via a chance instead of by intent. You ASSUME that everything that exists came about by your presupposed method, even if you have no surety (ignorant).No. You don't have to assume either. To assume is to believe. I don't believe the universe came to be without god, I don't believe the universe came to be with a god. The only belief I have in regards to the nature of the universe is that it appears to have had a beginning. No assumptions are made in that position at all and as such no presuppositions.
You have demonstrated in a post (and I drew your attention to this) that you take the side of interpretative data that supports the atheistic/secular worldview and you are biased towards the Christian worldview. You deny the Christian God exists on the belief that there is no evidence for His existence. Wasn't it you who called Christians ignorant and insane?
I'm waiting for you to tackle Posts 182 and 191 with interest.
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@disgusted
You deny Him. His authority means nothing to you (for now). Every single example I give you will deny. It is a waste of my time, like it was on the DDO threads.You haven't shown me that
Deny, deny, deny.
God never ends an innocent life without restoring itSo he restores the life of the "human" that he "murders" what does he do with the ones humans "murder"?
God gives life. He has the right to take it. Humanity understands that the physical bodily life on earth will come to an end. The reason is that humans are sinful and resist God at every turn. So we are only given so long to live. But again, God will never take an innocent human life without restoring it.
You are His creature. He does not give you the right to kill innocent human beings.
What gives you more authority over a woman's body than she does? Oh that's right your god teaches you that women are to be controlled by men and your misogyny agrees with that.If you can't tell the truth about abortion why should I listen to anything you have to say on the subject.
I have no authority over a woman's body (heaven forbid). She does. Don't make this personal. It is a moral issue that I object to and believe it should be exposed because it is killing the most venerable and helpless humans. It is a common sense issue. You are so steeped in defending this evil practice that you will not hear, but the more you object and give these poor excuses the more I have a chance to expose your double standard and your duplicity.
It is you not telling the truth.
Once people condone the taking of one class of humans they open themselves to doing it to other classes of humans, as I have pointed out to you.
I tell the truth, you mask it and try to change it into a falsehood. The truth is that from conception this unborn is a human being. The truth is that it can't be anything other than a human being. The truth is that it is a separate human being from the mother, just not as developed. The truth is that it does depend on her, yet so does her one-year-old. The truth is that if she killed her one-year-old because it was inconvenient or unwanted she would be charged with murder. Yet because its environment is different she can choose whether to kill it or not. Does a human beings environment make a difference in whether they should live or die?
You continually forget that you are condoning the killing of a human being when you support the woman's right to choose. You are an accomplice to murder.
I give you a small list (of many) of what medical texts and medical experts say. You say you can give others that refute my position. I tell you to go ahead, so we can examine them and you are silent. Then you turn the subject to avoid your claim coming to fruition. This is a common ploy of yours.
Why do you refuse to take on the responsibility of bringing this separate human body to adulthood. Just let it be known far and wide that you will take any aborted separate human body and continue the process of bringing it up.Your prophesy shtick has been laughed out of every thread you've posted it in.
How am I refusing to take the responsibility? I am standing up against those who kill this human being and deny it its adulthood?
As for bringing up an aborted human being and bringing it up, why can't those who had sex and chose not to accept their responsibility do this? I am limited in my resources. I look after my wife who is on oxygen. I'm over sixty and don't know how much longer God will grant me. Many people would adopt the child in a heartbeat.
It has been unaddressed or taken over by Harikrish in his bazaar interpretations which have no biblical support. You have done what you always do - you have largely ignored it while ridiculing something you do not understand.
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@disgusted
I can produce tons of quotes from medical textbooks that confirm that human life begins at fertilization.
I can produce more that reject that claim, big deal.
Go ahead and produce them (some) and then we can get into the logistics of the issue. Who are these people?
The human being developing in her body is separate from her body because it is a unique human in its own right.Then there shouldn't be any problem removing that separate body from hers, you could adopt the blastocyst and bring it up like the human you claim it is.
But there is up to a level of development. So does that justify killing the unborn human being? These women are electing to put a human being to death. I can give the Guttmacher Institute rate of abortions that happen due to the life of the mother being threatened. It is small in comparison to the total abortions which are done for economical or personal reasons (the women don't want the responsibility).
If a woman doesn't want to look after her two-year-old child should she have the right to kill it also because it depends on her?
Why is she killing an innocent human being with impunity/no punishment?
God never ends an innocent life without restoring itShow me.
You deny Him. His authority means nothing to you (for now). Every single example I give you will be denied. It is a waste of my time, like it was on the DDO threads.
But Jesus said, “Let the children alone, and do not hinder them from coming to Me; for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these.”
Only the righteous enter God's kingdom, yet Jesus says that the kingdom belongs to little children - i.e., the innocent.
Only the righteous enter God's kingdom, yet Jesus says that the kingdom belongs to little children - i.e., the innocent.
You make a lot of claims but never have any evidence to support them.
I have evidence that none of you guys want to discuss (prophetic evidence, the unity of the Bible, morality, creation, etc). You just deny, deny, deny, even though your reasoning is flawed. Prophecy is one line of evidence that corresponds with historical evidence.
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@Mdh2000
There must be an ultimate best to know good, just like without good we would not know evil. Evil is measured against good, just like good is measured against the best.And you can demonstrate that we can know good? Or that we can know evil? How can we show any of these things to be objectively true?
Some truths are logically self-evident. Would you know what straight was without knowing what crooked is? How would you measure good if all you knew was evil?
The law of identity states that a thing is what it is. (A=A)
With goodness, how would you know what that was unless you have a standard to compare goodness to that was ideal? And you can't arbitrarily call something good without it actually being good. Why should I believe your opinion? Hitler thought it was good to eliminate 6 million Jews and 11-12 million undesirables. Is it good because he called it good? NO. Good has to have an identity that does not change on a particular issue and morph into its opposite. Abortion was an example I gave you. Before Roe V. Wade abortion was considered wrong and a crime unless the mother and unborn were both threatened and would lose their life. After Roe v. Wade abortion was legalized to a specific period in the development of the unborn.
So who was right with abortion? They both can't be logically right since they state opposites. Right, or good loses its identity when it can mean the opposite depending on who holds the view. It is stupidity to say that both views are right/good.
Objective best is God. He has commanded humanity to not kill (murder, or take innocent human life), not steal, not lie, not commit adultery, not covet something that is not ours, honor our parents, love Him, and do not defame Him.Ok. I get that's your postion, but you still haven't answered my question. Can you show that best exists objectively?
It is also the biblical position. I can give you logical reasoning why it has to be to make sense of good, or it just becomes arbitrary and might makes right. How does might make right? It doesn't.
Do you agree that if God exists and God is a benevolent Being, then we have an objective best?
Do you agree that if God exists and God is a benevolent Being, then we have an objective best?
You are saying you don't know best because your worldview does not have what is necessary for best.No, I'm saying that we have no demonstrable example of good or best existing. We have no way of determining if they are anything more than ideas we made up. Until we can demonstrate that they exist let alone what they are how can anyone logically claim they know what good or best are?
You are not serious, are you? If someone saves your life but sacrifices theirs because they love you, is that not good of them? If someone breaks into your house and (God forbid) torture and rapes your wife and children for fun - that is not evil (i.e., no demonstratable examples of good existing)? How do you know what is evil if there is no demonstratable good? I don't understand how you would differentiate? Is my example of a break-in just a concept of your mind, if that happened?
If you don't know what evil is then how can you determine what good is? Anything becomes possible.
You make sense of the concept because you understand that good and better are degrees that depend on the ultimate, best.No. I make sense of them as because I understand when someone says 'X is good' they are basing that on a collection of criteria they determine to be good. Same when they say 'X is best'. This fits every example of best or good I have encountered. Please don't assume to know what I understand and don't, it's quite insulting.
Pardon? What Hitler did was good because he and many others thought it was good? If you think something is good then that makes it good???
You are again confusing personal preference with goodness. Why SHOULD I believe your personal opinion just because you like it?
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@disgusted
No one is killing human beings Mr. Godwin.
That is exactly what they are doing - killing human beings.
National Institutes of Health, Medline Plus Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary (2013), https://www.merriamwebster.com/medlineplus/fertilization
The government’s own definition attests to the fact that life begins at fertilization. According to the National Institutes of Health, “fertilization” is the process of union of two gametes (i.e., ovum and sperm) “whereby the somatic chromosome number is restored and the development of a new individual is initiated.”
Steven Ertelt”Undisputed Scientific Fact: Human Life Begins at Conception, or Fertilization” LifeNews.com 11/18/13
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Steven Ertelt”Undisputed Scientific Fact: Human Life Begins at Conception, or Fertilization” LifeNews.com 11/18/13
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“Human life begins at fertilization, the process during which a male gamete or sperm (spermatozoo developmentn) unites with a female gamete or oocyte (ovum) to form a single cell called a zygote. This highly specialized, totipotent cell marked the beginning of each of us as a unique individual.” “A zygote is the beginning of a new human being (i.e., an embryo).”
Keith L. Moore, The Developing Human: Clinically Oriented Embryology, 7th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders, 2003. pp. 16, 2.
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“In that fraction of a second when the chromosomes form pairs, the sex of the new child will be determined, hereditary characteristics received from each parent will be set, and a new life will have begun.”
Kaluger, G., and Kaluger, M., Human Development: The Span of Life, page 28-29, The C.V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, 1974.
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An embryology textbook describes how birth is just an event in the development of a baby, not the beginning of his/her life.
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An embryology textbook describes how birth is just an event in the development of a baby, not the beginning of his/her life.
“It should always be remembered that many organs are still not completely developed by full-term and birth should be regarded only as an incident in the whole developmental process.”
F Beck Human Embryology, Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1985 page vi
I can produce tons of quotes from medical textbooks that confirm that human life begins at fertilization.
***
I advocate the protection of a woman's sole right to her own body.
The human being developing in her body is separate from her body because it is a unique human in its own right. It is not her even if it is dependent on her.
I know that invisible friend declares women to be chattels and less than human but only fools believe that.
No, He declares that all human beings are equally valuable persons. Male and female have different functions and different abilities. A male cannot give birth, yet both parts of a male and female are necessary for a new person to be formed.
As you did so often in the DDO forum, you misrepresent the biblical God and what many who profess Christ believe.
God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus.
We have EQUAL standing before God in Christ. He died to save sinners - male and female.
BTW your invisible friend aborts far more than humans do, what's his excuse?
God never ends an innocent life without restoring it. We all die physically. That is a given. Yet for those who believe in Christ, for all those that He died for (which includes little children), He restores to life with Him.
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@Goldtop
It is written by men who claim inspiration from God.A sane person would never accept such a ridiculous idea, those men were either lying, delusional, insane or all of the above. Why would you believe other men and not God?
Funny, says a man who claims no opinion regarding whether God or chance happenstance is responsible for everything.
You imply that a sane person would never accept such a ludicrous idea. What is so ridiculous about it?
So are you saying that the laws of logic are contingent on your mind believing them? If you didn't believe them they would not exist?No, they are practical to use against illogical nonsense such as men claiming inspiration from God.
So, if you didn't believe the laws of logic would they exist?
What is illogical about God inspiring men to reveal Himself to humanity?
2+2=4 is a logical conceptIts a simple equation.
It is a logical equation and conceptual. What is illogical about it?
I asked you who made the natural laws and enforces them?That has to be one of the dumbest questions I've heard today. It shows you have no clue what a physical law is and you actually believe there is some kind of police enforcing them. I'm stunned at this level of ignorance. Please put the Bible down and read a book.
Okay, I have your commitment to physical laws alone as opposed to mindful laws (you who said you have no predisposition to one way or the other).
No being enforces or creates them (again, no predisposition there either), thus physical laws are random chance happenstance and there is NO REASON why they hold together because there is no mind behind them to govern there continuance. Correct, to date?
Now that is dumb, mindless, in fact. The universe has no clue, no purpose, no intent, nothing to sustain these physical laws indefinitely, yet many of the physical laws have been in operation since the universe started. Why? And you have no clue why they would sustain themselves - there is no reason (yet I bet you will give me one).
Let's see who is ignorant of the
why?
You then cross-over to my worldview that has objective moral values in which some things are definitely plain evil or wrong. You then recognize that some things are BETTER than others.That is complete and utter baloney, I would do no such thing. Total fantasy.
So, from an indifferent universe, that does not care two cents about you or me, or anything, there is no evil, nothing that is good or bad?
I wonder how long it would take for you to see evil if someone broke into your home and tortured your loved ones. Would you still believe there is no such thing because the universe is indifferent? You still have to explain why evil exists or is it just something you make believe and is not real?
Why can't He choose the way He communicates with us?Simple, it fails.
It doesn't fail for everyone. If fails for those who do not want to hear because they have already made up their mind and are not open to God. He is what Gore would call an inconvenient truth.
Some things are beyond our authority in determining our well-being.Such as?
Cancer, death/when we die, or how.
I have spent many years wrestling with some doctrinal concepts, such as Calvinism v. Arminianism, Young/Old Earth, Preterist or Futurist, etc.Im so sorry to hear that but it certainly explains your widespread ignorance of the world around you.
Well, I'm still waiting for cogent arguments from you on this subject matter. It also shows your indoctrination into evolutionary thought. If you want to understand someone then find out what influences them. Then think of the consequences of such ideas.
The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt, they have committed abominable deeds; There is no one who does good.That's exactly the kind of childish, ignorant behavior I've been referring. Even though no one has done anything wrong other than criticize your beliefs, you immediately lash out spitting poison with filth from Scriptures simply because you haven't the means to defend your irrational nonsense, which only serves to promote hate and cause conflict for no reason at all. Disgusting religion.
I'm quoting from the Bible. Now think about the statement, "there is no God." How would a finite human being know of this with certainty? He would have to know all things to rule out God.
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@disgusted
And the central point in the abortion debate is what is the unborn? It is a human being.There is only one question and that is a woman's right to autonomy of her body and her right to remove a growth from her body, there are no other humans involved.
Completely and utterly untrue. Within her body is another human life. It is a human being and science backs this up.
A unique and completely different human life begins at CONCEPTION. Thus you are not killing a blob of growth cells but a living human being. There are various websites that list biological textbooks that state just that - a human being.
Once you kill one class of human beings because you downgrade them, it opens the door to do that with other classes of human beings, like Jews, or slaves, or people of color.
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@disgusted
No, I'm not. Pick a topic. Is abortion as a woman's choice good? There, that is a hot topic.Should a woman have the right to choose? Is that a good thing?Every woman has the sole right to her own body, there isn't even any reason for men to be involved in the discussion.
Rubbish. There are all kinds of reasons.
It is not only her body but the unborns we are speaking about.
And the central point in the abortion debate is what is the unborn? It is a human being.
Once you start killing one class of human beings you open the door to killing other classes of human beings. Once you degrade one class you open the door to degrade others. Hitler degraded the Jews so he could justify their mass slaughter. The South degraded African Americans so they could exploit them as slaves. South Africa downgraded people of color to exploit them and use them. Hindu's downgrade through the caste system. Most dictatorships tend to eliminate opposition or downgrade people to deny them rights and exploit them for their own personal power.
The biggest genocide in the history of the world has happened since Roe v. Wade with an estimated 1.5 billion human beings slaughtered. That is the craziness of the leftist Democrat and socialist ideology. It is disgusting.
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@Mdh2000
You did not answer the question. Can you answer that question? It's easy to push it back to me, but how well does your worldview answer it?I have answered the question several times (more accurately I have addressed the question as it's a nonsense question). If best is subjective (which all examples I'm aware of are), then best doesn't exist, we make it up. It's nothing more than an idea we have. This is why we can (and often do) disagree repeatedly over what is best.
I've never said best is subjective in regards to moral good and evil. It is only subjective in terms of personal preference (what is as opposed to what should be). As soon as a moral ought is brought into the equation there has to be a best to make sense of it. There has to be something (or Someone) that does not change in which we can measure everything else in relation to it (Him). If there is nothing that does not change then you can't measure it. God is that something (Someone).
It is not nonsensical to ask why a subjective opinion is good or better and in relation to what.
My worldview has what is NECESSARY to make sense of morality.No. My world view makes sense of morality just fine. It just accepts unpleasant conclusions in favour of what can be shown to be true. Rather than bowing to arguments of consequence and appeals to emotion. Humans are intelligent creatures capable of (varying degrees of) reasoning. Humans generally have similar priorities (safety, comfort, companionship). If we can agree on that, then wouldn't it follow that subjective morality would develop in such a way that many would share similar principles (don't steal, don't kill... In short don't do those things that might one day hurt me). It explains a somewhat consistent attitude in morality (especially when society teaches morality), it also explains why morality changes and is sometimes drastically different in different cultures. The only thing it doesn't make sense of is the existence of objective morality... Not an issue since if it's correct there is no objective morality to make sense of.
Makes sense of it? Why is your view any better than any other view? You have already admitted it is not. Thus, you are inconsistent which means you have major problems. Why is your good better than my good? Not only this but as I have pointed out a number of times, everything has an identity and that identity cannot be what it is not.
Norm Geisler, Any Absolutes, Absolutely, had this to say:
"Finally, if morals are relative to each social group, then even opposite ethical imperatives can be viewed as right. But contradictory imperatives cannot both be true. Everything cannot be right, certainly not opposites."
That brings another cog into the wheel, moral absolutes.
Funny thing is that you can't deny an absolute without implying one in the process of the denial and I noticed you have been fairly conscientious not to do so. God is that absolute.
How do I know if there is no objective best? I don't. It becomes a game of power to enact your desires and preferences over those who think differently, but Hitler's Germany is no BETTER than your America, or Kim Jong-un's North Korea.Appeal to consequence/emotion that does nothing to support the existence of objective morality. Can you show that one system of morality is objectively better than another? Or do you simply believe it to be so? How do you prove one moral code is better than another?
Yes, I can show it as reasonable and logical because only one system is necessary for morality and no other meets that criterion. If you want to know what is good you need God - the unchanging, benevolent final standard of appeal.
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@Mdh2000
If you have no evidence of best actually existing then how do you gauge what is good? What do you have to gauge it against? If you say subjective preference then what makes your subjective preference better than mine? If nothing, then why is it wrong to torture little children for every person?I don't that's my point. I have no reason to believe best exists as anything more than a concept, something we as humans dream up. We can imagine things that don't actually exist, in terms of somethinng as best we all imagine something slightly different, give it different traits, draw from our personal preferences. This makes sense of best and fits with what we see in the world. Can you show any way in which you can demonstrate anything is best? Your entire argument rests on your ability to demonstrate such a thing.
It may not be YOUR point but it is mine. You have stated your beliefs are no better than mine. You have stated you don't know what is actually best because you don't think there is such a best. Why SHOULD I trust anything you have to say? Morals are different from preferences. Preferences are what are, morals are what SHOULD be. How can you say what SHOULD be (morals) if you are unsure? It begs why I would trust anything you have to say. You can live like that but don't tell me there is no such thing as objective morality You are ignorant of the fact, not me.
With subjective preferences as the norm for morality, you can't say something is any more desirable than anything else - each to his/her own.Again an argument that has no bearing on what is true. Though your conclusion is false. I very well can say I will not accept X. I can do everything in my power to prevent X. I can even have reasons I state for that position, but I cannot claim the moral high ground.
What is true regarding morals. You don't know yet you say my conclusion is false??? How do you know? You have NO MORAL HIGH GROUND. If you do, state what it is. (It would be inconsistent in what you have already said)
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@Mdh2000
Best implies no better. How can that not be objective?Beauty is a subjective preference. It is not wrong for me to think someone is more beautiful than someone elseBecause what you think is best isn't what others think is best. To my knowledge there isn't one demonstrably objective example of best. You can state something is better than something else, you can even state why you think that, but you will always be stating criteria you (or someone else) as being better. I notice you still haven't demonstrated an example that best actually exists.
Again, you are confusing personal preference with right and wrong. Beauty is a subjective preference. Torturing innocent babies for fun is not for any person or any time.
Are you willing to say that torturing innocent babies for fun by some is okay, morally good? If you are then how could you be trusted in looking after such a helpless person? If not then you think it is objectively true since it applies to every person.
Are you willing to say that torturing innocent babies for fun by some is okay, morally good? If you are then how could you be trusted in looking after such a helpless person? If not then you think it is objectively true since it applies to every person.
Killing and torturing children for fun is morally reprehensible. It says it is wrong, not just a subjective choice.Now the trouble is how do we show this to be objectively true? I personally find it reprehensible, I believe anyone who would do such a thing should be removed from society for the safety of society, but that in no way suggests that morality is objective. I have created the criteria by which I determine what is moral and what isn't (largely due to the same social pressures and teachings others of my time have gone through). The objectivity of morality is thrown into question when you look at the world over a long enough timeframe what we view as moral has clearly changed over cultures and times.
The trouble is yours, not mine. Your worldview does not have the means to do so. Thus, if someone in a society that accepts torturing innocent children for fun enjoying this you can't say it is WRONG for them.
If a society that kills Jews because it sees them as less human than non-Jews, you can't say it is wrong for them. If a moral reformer comes along and tries to change the views of that society because he does not see Jews as non-persons, or lesser persons, then they are wrong. How does that grab you?
Why SHOULD I trust your moral compass in determining right and wrong, especially when I believe the exact opposite? There is no reason I should accept your personal opinion, especially since it is relative.
Within every culture/country/society, there are thousands of social groups that are opposed to the culture-at-large values.
Yes, the morality in any given culture has changed which begs the question of which is the actual correct view? There is no way of saying. Which again brings me to the point that you can't make sense of morality, yet you continually fight for your view being valid. If you did not think so, why would you hold it???
If you try to push beauty along the same lines as torturing children as both subjective then for someone who likes to torture little children there is nothing wrong in their eyes and each to his own. Are you willing to live with such a belief or do you think that some things are definitely wrong?This is an argument from consequence. It's also moot, since what I want has no bearing on what is true. Further it does nothing to show any way in which morality is objective. I don't push morality and beauty down the same path, I follow the path they both go down. Can you demonstrate that morality is objective? You can certainly show that people have a sense of morality, but can you show it is consistent and reliable? Spartans used to consider it moral to throw babies off cliffs if deemed unfit (and immoral for parents to hide unfit babes), slavery was deemed moral for most of human history. Can you objectively demonstrate that they were wrong (you can give reasons you think they were wrong, but can you demonstrate it objectively)?
It is an argument for common sense. If what you want has no bearing on what is true, the question still is what is true? You can't say. You have no idea. Yet you would prefer that others adopt your views that you like for no good reason.
I can demonstrate that without objective morality you can't determine good and evil, because anything goes, depending on what any particular people or cultures like. In Iran, the commonly heard moral outcry is "death to America." They think that is good. Do you? Is there anything you can give to show them they should not think this way? Since you don't know what is ACTUALLY good you don't have a voice of reason. You can't explain what is good.
I look at The Ten Commandments as the moral standard and morality branches off from that standard. In most cultures, people recognize it is wrong to kill innocent people, and especially not for fun and pleasure. I believe every one of us has a moral compass built into us because we are made in the image and likeness of God. The further we get from recognizing God as that objective source of morality the more anything goes.
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@Mdh2000
Sure it follows if best is derived from One who is the best, One who is objective in the sense that He knows all things, thus knows what is actually right and wrong.And you can demonstrate that this is the case? If not you haven't demonstrated objective mortality.
I can to a reasonable and logical degree, but that does not mean you will accept it. Your worldview does not let you accept it because you have invested your life in believing as you do.
I can give you evidence when you are ready to discuss what this thread is all about. I laid out factual claims in Post 182 and 191. I'm still waiting for someone to challenge the truthfulness of those claims. If the Bible is right on those prophecies it opens the door to be right/true on other issues.
Morality cannot be anything other than objective for it to be true. Is what you believe true? I ask you. You don't even know, yet you argue maybe even indignantly when I push a particular button, that morality is subjective.
What is necessary for objectivity in regards to morality? You would have to understand every position and you would have to know what is right and wrong, then your nature would have to be good to judge rightly. For a subjective being to know the difference, such a being (you) would have to have a revelation from an objective Being to guide your thinking (i.e., The Ten Commandments covers our relationship with both God and humanity).Currently meaningless as you can't establish morality is objective, let alone that we can judge such an objective morality. I have no reason to conclude that there is an objective being to provide such a revelation or such an objective truth to be revealed.
I can establish the reasonableness of my position. Some people do not want to think reasonably and by employing common sense.
You have every reason to conclude that morality is objective IF you want to arrive at truth or make sense of what is ACTUALLY the case. If not then you are welcome to drown in meaninglessness (playing devil's advocate).
He is that objective best, and since we are imperfect, we are with sin/wrong and limited in our nature, we cannot get to that best ideal on our own merits, but we can understand the One who has because we are created in His image and likeness (Genesis 1:26).You have a means of proving this statement?
To a reasonable degree. First, show me how reason derives from something devoid of it. All I ever witness is reasoning beings giving life to other reasoning beings. Why would and do you expect to find reason in a chance happenstance universe? How can you make sense of the meaningless and purposeless, yet you continue to in most things you look at.
My worldview is logically consistent with itself - from reason Being comes other reasoning beings. From a Mindful and purposeful Creator comes mindful and purposeful creatures. Logical self-sufficient Being gives rise to more logical beings.
Genesis 1:26 (NASB)
26 Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.”Our minds are made in the image and likeness of the Greatest Mind, our Maker, just not to the same extent.Your proof of this?
It makes sense that God would transcend what is made and has a beginning. It makes sense that we DISCOVER laws of how things work because there is meaning behind the universe that created and sustains it and everything in it. These laws point to that Lawgiver.
You have a choice whether you want to believe that or that ultimately everything is meaningless and without purpose. It all means nothing in the long run with such a worldview.
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