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secularmerlin

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@keithprosser
I believe the 'unconscious BB' model of creation is essentially correct and the conscious creator model is essentially incorrect.. 
I reject both hypotheses based on their untestable nature.

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@keithprosser
There is no reason to think the universe was created or that the big bang was necessarily the first event (the first we have evidence for yes. The first period, who knows)


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@Fallaneze
My definition of God is a prime, eternal consciousness and creator of the universe. If that's true, it's enough to demonstrate that atheism is false. Whether a claim is "vague" is largely subjective and has nothing to do with its veracity.

Whether a claimof a pasta monster is "vague" is largely subjective and has nothing to do with its veracity.

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@keithprosser
Apologies kieth
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@Fallaneze
Then I await your definition.
I have given as good a definition as many theists have given me to disprove. You do try to justify your arguments logically (though we disagree on some axioms) but that doesn't change the fact that you have only very vaguely described your god concept very vaguely yourself with words like "prime" and "conscious".
The focus isn't to "prove conclusively" anything. The focus is whether belief or disbelief in God is more rational.
Actually the focus of thus thread is supposed to be freewill but if we examine the core question
whether belief or disbelief in God is more rational.
We see you are asking about belief not knowledge. It doesn't matter which belief is more rational only if any claims are. Neither belief nor disbelief require a burden of proof. Only claims do.
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@keithprosser
The FSM is a 'fictional character' and as such tricky to deal with.
Like most god concepts he would appear to be kieth but it is exceedingly difficult to prove conclusively that a spaghetti monster of the gaps doesn't exist. At a ceetain point you either remain skeptical of propositions that have no sufficient evidence or you accept one or more. My only real question is once you have accepted one why not accept all?

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@Fallaneze
So was that your definition of the flying spaghetti monster?
Oh I'm not married to any particular definition. Just some flying spaghetti monster.
I only care when people believe or disbelieve a claim. 

Again, no, I'm not talking about knowledge, just belief or disbelief.
If belief does not require a burden of proof but only a claim then why would disbelief require one. I am asking for a logical reason that you have a separate standard for belief against something than for it unless your goal is to shift the burden of proof to the disbeliever.
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@Fallaneze
Define "the flying spaghetti monster." Are you talking about a flying monster made of spaghetti or "The Flying Spaghetti Monster" which is different than the former?
Just a generic non-physical, timeless, eternal, maximally powerful, maximally knowledgeable, prime concious pasta monster. You know just hang in out... outside of time and space just... doin stuff. 

Tell me in the case of "disbelief" your saying the person thinks they know that x is false correct?
No, in the case of disbelief they just believe the claim is untrue after hearing it.
You have already agreed that just believing something does not require a burden of proof only claims. How then does it make sense that disbelief would. 
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@Fallaneze
To make it short and sweet, you either believe the claim is untrue after hearing it or you don't believe it's untrue after hearing it. If you believe it's untrue, you disbelieve it. If you don't believe it's untrue, but still don't believe it, then you neither believe nor disbelieve it. This is called mere non-belief.
Tell me in the case of "disbelief" your saying the person thinks they know that x is false correct?

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@Fallaneze
If you claim X does not exist, all you have to do is show evidence that X does not exist. 

That is interesting. Let us say x = the fly8ng spaghetti monster. Can you show evidence that x does not exist? If not is it more rational to believe in x?
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Well it begs the question as to what you mean by "reject." If "rejecting" a claim doesn't mean the mere non-acceptance of a claim, what exactly does it mean? 
If you understand the claim and you do not accept it then you reject it by default. This is not tantamount to making a counter claim.
I'm clarifying what the intended meaning of "reject" is since it's a semantics game that atheist experience is playing.
Then you are the one playing semantics games by claiming a meaning to my words that I have already explained they do not have. When I say I reject your claim I mean that I do not believe you. That I am in a state of unbelief. That I  disbelieve the proposition.

Am I being unclear sonehow? Because if not then you are simply trying to shift the burden.
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free will
Well it begs the question as to what you mean by "reject." If "rejecting" a claim doesn't mean the mere non-acceptance of a claim, what exactly does it mean? 
If you understand the claim and you do not accept it then you reject it by default. This is not tantamount to making a counter claim.
I'm clarifying what the intended meaning of "reject" is since it's a semantics game that atheist experience is playing.
Then you are the one playing semantics games by claiming a meaning to my words that I have already explained they do not have. When I say I reject ypyr claim I mean that I do not believe you. That I am in a state of unbelief. That I  disbelieve the proposition.

Am I being unclear sonehow? Because if not then you are simply trying to shift the burden.
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@Fallaneze
Allow me to qualify the statement then. You must have an understanding of the claim to accept or reject it.

What do you mean reject it to be untrue? How does this differ from simply rejecting your claim? Why tack "it to be untrue" on there at all? Are you implying some positive claim that I do not when I say I reject your claim (without the to be untrue tacked on)?
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@Fallaneze
"Not accepting a claim IS rejecting it." Newborns wouldn't accept the claim that God exists if someone were to proclaim it right in front of them. So you're saying these newborns are rejecting the claim?
Babies beliefs are impossible to determine. You must be able to understand a claim and communicate your rejection or there us no way to determine if the claim has been rejected. Babies, rocks and dogs cannot be said to accept or reject a claim and even if they do we have no way to know that is what is happening.

There us no reason to think a babie is evaluating ypur claim sufficiently to reject it so I reject any claim that they do.
Non-belief encompasses several different positions.
Let us assume that this is the case. I still do not need a reason to reject your claim beyond a failure on your part to meet your burden of proof and this does not saddle me with a burden of proof. 

A failure on your part to prove your point does not and cannot obligate me to prove you wrong.
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@Fallaneze
So newborn babies reject the claim?
I do not see how this logically follows from what I have said.
"Not believing" = non-belief. Non-belief encompasses both mere non-belief and disbelief .
Belief is dichotomous. You either believe or disbelieve. Unbelief, non belief and disbelief are all the same thing. Simply put all three terms mean not believing.
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@Fallaneze
It's perfectly simple. If you say "do you believe me" and say "no" then I have rejected your claim.
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@Fallaneze
Not accepting a claim IS rejecting it.

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@Fallaneze
"I don't believe you" is ambiguous. You aren't understanding the heavy semantics game the atheist experience hosts are playing.
I do not need a justification for not believing something beyond there being no sufficient evidence of it. Please explain how this is unreasonable.

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@Fallaneze
No reason to believe = sufficient reason to reject a claim.
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@Fallaneze
Saying that I have no reason to believe in any god(s) is not a positive claim. Rejecting the claim "god exists" does does require more than that.


I can tell you really really want all atheists to have a burden of proof equal to a theists burden of proof but it just isn't so unless the atheist actually makes a positive clsim and "I don't believe you" is not such a claim.

I do not need a reason to reject your claim beyond your failure to meet your burden of proof. Your failure to meet your burden of proof does not saddle me with any such burden

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@Fallaneze
There's no logical difference between rejecting "God exists" as untrue versus the positive claim that God does not exist.

I have explained the difference. More than once.
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@Fallaneze
We would both have a burden of proof of I made the positive claim that God existed and you believed it to be untrue. You would have no burden of proof if you neither accepted it to be true nor rejected it to be untrue.
I do not need to make a claim to reject yours as false. Period. 


Explain just once how expecting me to shoulder a burden of proof because you have failed to meet yours is in any way logical?
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@Fallaneze
Why would your failure to meet your burden of proof firce a burden of proof on me? How is that not the very definition of shifting the burden?

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@Fallaneze
So if you reject the claim "God exists" to be untrue, that would also require evidence.
No Only the opposite claim would require a burden of proof.

I do not shoulder a burden of proof simply because you have failed to meet yours (which is reason enough to reject a claim).
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@Fallaneze
I think we're on the same page. I don't require evidence that somebody believes or disbelieves something. All that requires evidence is the claim.
Excelent. 

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@keithprosser
In short, if you make a claim it is down to you to justify it.   It's impolite to simply demand anybody else proves the negation is true.

That applies whether the claim is positive (eg god exists) or negative (god does not exist).

I don't see what all the fuss is about.
It is unclear to me why I am getting such resistance to this concept, which I too regard as very reasonable.

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@Fallaneze
Disbelieving the positive claim also carries a burden of proof.
If you say "I believe in God" I do not ask you to prove you believe in God. I might ask you why you believe and you may make claims as a part of your explanation which then would require a burden of proof but merely believing does not.

Unless this is an unreasonable standard it must be applief equally to disbelief. You may ask why I disbelieve and in the course of my explanation I may make a claim as a part of my explanation which would then require a burden of proof but merely disbelieving does not.
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@Fallaneze
Mere non-belief has no burden of proof
Disbelief does.
Mere belief does not require a burden of proof (or more to the point that burden csnnot ever be met and so uou must either take someone at their word or accept that you cannot have any sensible discussion on the subject. 

I have never asked you to prove you believe in god(s) I simply take you at your word because I cannot know what you believe more than you do.

The same goes for disbelief. It is claims based on belief/disbelief that require a burden of proof. Claims like "it is more rational to believe in a god than to disbelieve in god".

If my logic is flawed please point out the problem specifically. 

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Proving all (other) religions wrong.
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@RoderickSpode
What exactly would you do if you wanted to find God?
My desires are irrelevant. Either There is sufficient evidence or there is not and this does not stop being the case based on my desires.
what would you consider favorable evidence?
If by favorable you mean sufficient then independently verifiable scientific evidence.
I don't think that hearing voices (or more to the point immaginimg you hear voices) makes you crazy. It is when you do not recognize that the voices have no external source that I would recommend that some one seek help.
You veered completely away from the question.
Then perhaps I misunderstood. Would you mind restating or perhaps even restating the question?
Wouldn't you agree that the creator of the universe would be able to provide evidence, and/or proof of his existence to where an individual would know he was the creator?
If the universe even has a creator the ONLY thing we can be certain of is that it is a being that has created one universe. We know literally nothing else about its attributes or abilities. So in short no I do not accept this premise.
As far as preferred religion, I probably would have chosen Buddhism. Or, possibly Catholicism strictly for superficial reasons.
Beliefs are not a choice. 
Well of course there's no reference to primitive humans and deities since this is a religiously neutral article. So basically the idea is that since monkeys show signs of considerable intelligence, then assumingly they might have the ability to imagine a higher form of monkeyhood.
Yes might is the strongest word I am willing to use especially since I am not a primatologist. Might us an admission that neither of us know. I would however be far more likely to accept that a beingvwe know exists (chimpanzees) possess qualities we remain unsure how to test (abstract thought) than to believe a being exists that has never been demonstrated to exist.
In light of intelligent design
In light of the fact that intelligent design has not been demonstrated anything that we must consider in light of intelligent design is purely conjecture.
Christianity is not unique with Buddhism, and any other religion that faced persecution. More specifically, Christianity is not the only religion that faces persecution. That's all I meant.

I may not be sure what you're getting at, but specific religious conversions are unique. For instance, Buddhists don't adhere to any god or deity. 

Buddhists generally, particularly western Buddhists don't convert due to deity identification.
All of which does nothing to suggest one belief over the other or indeed over any of the thousands of other religious/spiritual/supernatural beliefs currently held by humans worldwide.
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@keithprosser
I suggest that one has to take attitude to the negation of a claim into account.

I'm imagining a scale that runs from +10 (being very confident a claim is true) to -10 (being very confident the negation of aclaim is true).  Words like 'skeptical', 'belief', 'non-belief' and 'disbelief' are somewhat imprecise and ambiguous as to where they fall on that scale!   My attitude to 'god exists' is about -9.   That also tells you my attiude to the clain 'god does not exist'.  What word you want to use to describe  -9 on that scale is enirely upto you - but it's not necessarily the word everyone would choose; such is the nature of everyday language
I do noy disagree with the caveat that under no circumstances shpuld the burden of proof be shifted from the claimant to the skeptic.

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@Fallaneze
You'll forgive me for feeling that this is just an attempt to shift the burden of proof onto someone who disbelieve in any given god(s)

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@Fallaneze
Belief is dichotomous. One either believes or disbelieve. You seem to be confusing claims of disbelief with claims of the knowledge of falsehood.  
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@Fallaneze
Please explain how being skeptical of a claim differs from not believing in that claim
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@keithprosser
There is my definition of my own soft solipsism.
Well, let's hope I'm a good guesser!
My soft solipsism, like my atheism, is a natural consequence of my skepticism. I do not know how to tell the difference between reality and a persistent convincing illusion so even though I am perfectly willing to accept reality at face value for convenience sake I have no illusions about ever being certain that it is real.

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@keithprosser
I can entertain the thought of freewill. I'm just not sure how to detect/measure it.
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@Snoopy
Skepticism does not meet what I would consider a position, more appropriately an approach, or a way, as I would normally understand.  I'm wondering what you meant.
It is true that skepticism is not a positive claim of any kind. All I mean is that it is never rational to believe something if you have no reason to believe. In fact not just any reason is sufficient to guarantee a rational position. 

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@keithprosser
Is there an agreed definition of 'soft solipsism'?
There is my definition of my own soft solipsism.

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What do you mean by your "position"?
In regards to what please?
Are you familiar with the term "solipsism"?
Yes in fact I consider myself a soft solipsist.
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@Mopac
Skepticism is always the default position. That is why all arguments for positive claims are an attempt to give reasons TO believe.
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@Mopac
It seems to me that it is just as much a leap of faith to "withhold belief" in free will as it does to accept it, 
This is incorrect. Skepticism is the default. You need a reason TO believe something. To withhold belief only require that there is no particular reason to believe
I don't think that disbelief in freewill is necessarily the default position. 
Skepticism is always the default position. That is why in arguing that skepticism is not the default you are trying to give reasons TO believe in freewill.
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@Mopac
What does it mean to you personally if you do not have free will?

What does it mean personally if you do have free will?


Please answer these questions even if you think they are irrelevant.

I will answer only because you said please.

There is no detectable functional difference between freewill and no freewill. That is among the reasons I withhold belief.

Since it is impossible to tell the difference free will needs to be somehow independently demonstrated and I have no idea how to formulate and carry out such a test.
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@Fallaneze
What if your preferences are installed by deterministic forces beyond your control?
What if they are installed by a magic invisible man in the sky? Neither scenario guarantees or even suggests freewill.

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@TheDredPriateRoberts
Ouch. My sincerest condolences and from my partner also who is prone to them and feels your pain. 
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@TheDredPriateRoberts
I hope you are well

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@RoderickSpode
 I don't see any reason to assume any mental thought process in monkeys. I can 
respect that. 

May I recommend that you check out the cited sources for this article to see how we have determined that chimpanzees display intelligence (otherwise known as sophisticated thought processes).
But I never claimed it was unique. That's why I mentioned Buddhists in China were persecuted as well to make sure I didn't give that impression.
I appreciate the honesty. I will in turn be honest with you. If the conversion process of which you speak is not unique to christianity it does not separate christianity from other religions in any way and does nothing to answer the op.
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@RoderickSpode
did you hear a voice in your head?
I don't think that hearing voices (or more to the point immaginimg you hear voices) makes you crazy. It is when you do not recognize that the voices have no external source that I would recommend that some one seek help.
I have to ask, why do you suggest I don't have evidence, and why do you think my belief is preferred?
I did not say no evidence. I recognize that testimonial evidence is,evidence it just isn't sufficient evidence. Sufficient scientifically proven evidence is what all the god claims that I know of lack. As to preferred I only mean the belief that you subscribe to.
I'm not implying Poly is wrong.
When you claim your god is the only true god you are more than implying poly is wrong you are staying it plainly.
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@RoderickSpode
Some people will say it's scientific proof (because we all can see it) that God exists, and a number of people become believers. Inevitably, some people will say the performance was manufactured by aliens. 
That is interesting. I would reject both those claims. 

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@RoderickSpode
An example of the flaw in your theory is that people do become believers because of someone's personal testimony.
No that is an example of a flaw in the way people examine evidence.

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@TheDredPriateRoberts
We all make mistakes. That does not make ad hominem into good arguments.
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@Snoopy
The rights mentioned in the constitution are not contingent upon it, or the government of the United States. 
You are correct. They are contingent upon our accepting them as a nation. Rights are not measurable quantifiable things and so no peice of paper or governmental system can make them more real than the people living under them are willing to accept.

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