Instigator / Pro
0
1500
rating
5
debates
60.0%
won
Topic
#4980

Can war ever be justified?

Status
Finished

The debate is finished. The distribution of the voting points and the winner are presented below.

Winner & statistics
Better arguments
0
0
Better sources
0
0
Better legibility
0
0
Better conduct
0
0

After not so many votes...

It's a tie!
Tags
Parameters
Publication date
Last updated date
Type
Standard
Number of rounds
3
Time for argument
One day
Max argument characters
10,000
Voting period
One week
Point system
Multiple criterions
Voting system
Open
Contender / Con
0
1493
rating
24
debates
62.5%
won
Description

I (Kouen) will argue that war can be justified in multiple instances (at least two). The opponent will argue in favor of war never being justified.

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@Trent0405

I messed up. I deleted a part you are asking about. It starts in round 2. Talking about how certain groups did not need x. But it ends before it supposed to. My mistake.

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@Kouen

Yes, I just threw this vote together to formalize my thoughts on the debate for you and hey-yo. I made a fatal error when interpreting Con's argument my first time around, where I effectively thought he just agreed with you.

I hope someone else votes so this isn't debate isn't regrettably left as a tie.

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@Trent0405

so no official vote ?

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@hey-yo
@Kouen

In light of the mistake I made in my previous vote, this vote will only be posted in the comments to clarify my position, as it feels scummy to not perform a proper reassessment.

One thing from my first vote that I stand by is that this debate needed a better description. The fact that so much of this debate boiled down to semantics is a product of there being no definition of a just war provided beforehand.

Pro's idea of a war is derived from Merriam-Webster. He claims that a war is reciprocal violence between two countries. In contrast, Con alleges that war comes from the aggressor, meaning that the justness of a war cannot be evaluated from the perspective of a nation acting in self-defence. My main problem with Con's definition is that it begs the question. The more and more I read the debate, the more and more I am convinced Con is equating starting a war with being the very state of being unjust. For example, in the case of Haiti, I understand what Con is saying, that the violence from the revolutionaries was a continuation of the violence sparked by the French. However, it gives off the impression that he is kicking the can back to the first act of aggression from the party he and Pro both agree were in the wrong. The fact that this same can kicking is absent in his other applications of his definition makes it seem as though Con is basing his concept of war around the idea that war is bad because war is always started by bad actors. I am more sympathetic to Con when he talks about the Ukraine War or the American Civil War, but when he combines the French taking initiative against the Haitians, a period of intervening peace, and then a Haitian revolt as a single conflict, it feels like he is assuming his own conclusion. In comparison, Pro's definition does not beg the question at all, as a matter of fact, it is open enough to lend itself to this debate. On top of this, Pro refers to an authoritative third party for his definition, while Con does not. The only part of Pro's definition that both I and Con take issue with is his belief that a war must have violence from both parties, even though his own definition does not state such, as Con highlights.

Basically, I cannot use Con's definition as a lens of analysis because it begs the question.

Given this, the debate reduces to one about whether war is ever needed to resolve a conflict (meaning more moral options are not feasible). Pro stresses that conflicts are often inflexible to other forms of mediation. For example, he discusses how the Confederacy in the American Civil War would not abandon their longing to spread slavery through simple dialogue, leaving war as the only act capable of resolving the dispute over slavery. He also alludes to the idea that war was needed to resolve the conflict with Iraq because there was an irreconcilable difference over who had the right to Kuwait, leaving war as the last resort. Con's rebuttals to this fundamentally fail to propose another practical alternative to war. I already explained this below, so I will keep this brief. Alleging that war is not inevitable because countries do not need to wage war with one another misses the heart of the issue. This is a simple fact about war, not a statement about a workable alternative to war. Talking about the moral character of humankind is just the same, it is not a workable alternative to war (at least not without more elaboration), it is a simple observation about the ubiquity of war being a result of man's faults.

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Better Arguments ✔ ✗ ✗
Better Sources ✗ ✔ ✗
Better S and G ✗ ✔ ✗
Better Conduct ✗ ✔ ✗

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@Trent0405

Removed by request

Trent0405
10.12.2023 03:06AM
Reason:
This debate would have benefited greatly from a comprehensive debate description outlining what constitutes a just war.
Nevertheless, there was one key point which crystallized Pro's victory in this debate, that being the dispute over the First Gulf War. Con had an issue with the idea that a country engaged in self-defence was also engaged in war. He points out in his third round that to think otherwise opens the door to every war being justified, as every war would have a just and unjust participant. However, Pro highlights the First Gulf War as an example of a war where the aggressing party (the coalition forces) were also the justified party. The Iraqis had no authority to take Kuwait, as Pro points out, thereby justifying the coalition forces in starting a war. Con never directly challenges this example, but he does tangentially combat the idea. After being faced with the Gulf War example, along with many other similar cases Pro brought up, Con seems to focus more on the moral character of humankind. Con argues that all war is unjustified because the very act of starting a war reflects a failure to exercise other alternative solutions. My main issue with a point like this is that Con doesn't do any of the legwork needed to make a point like this stick. Con is making a pretty broad and expansive point here, and simply stating the point does not make it convincing, especially when pushback is provided, which it was. In the end, Con did not elaborate as to how war as a can never, in practical terms, be an inevitability. Therefore, at the end of the debate, I am left with the impression that the First Gulf War was justified, and by extension, that a just war is possible.

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@hey-yo

"If my words and grammar are not clear, thank you for letting me know. I have a hard time putting thought to words. In my mind everything makes sense and is worded in a way I understand. But to put those words in a way for others to understand is tricky. So sometimes I get surprised/shocked when others interpret the words differently."

It wasn't your fault. The grammar you used was correct, I just read a comma where there wasn't one. This is a big deal because if there were a comma there, you would have basically conceded that the Iraqis were the defensive party, which in conjunction with your assessment of Iraq as the unjust party would have basically meant you conceded the debate. In other words, I thought you were agreeing with Pro when you actually weren't.

"In regards to pro saying iraq was justified. I understand golf war to be started by Iraq. Others joinging an existing wat. Right?"

You certainly could view it that way. The issue is that the war had two phases: The invasion of Kuwait, and then the international coalition invading Iraq (desert storm). Pro was calling the coalition the aggressor because they initiated the second phase. I thought you were agreeing with Pro (due to the comma mistake I made) and then simply reiterating the fact that Iraq started the first phase later on.

"In last round pro says, " To settle a different. Ex: Iraq believing Kuwait belongs to them.""

Yes, I could be wrong, but I think it is obvious that Pro is arguing that the coalition was justified in starting the war because it settled a difference with Iraq (a difference which presumably could only be solved through war).

"Im not saying side with me. I am saying that if someone says there were no other possible actions to take for a war they should explain why that is true. If we just look at history then we only know what happened. But to say that is the only possible outcome is unfounded."

He didn't rebut every single possible other action a country could take, but he narrowed down on dialogue/diplomacy. He explicitly states that international affairs are often unresolvable through dialogue. He relates this to history by referencing the American Civil War. I agree there isn't much depth to this argument, but as I will explain below, I could not glean any countervailing analysis from your side of the debate.

" I also gave a response to what other options there were. "dont go to war. " even if russia launches nukes and the president has options. Its anti-nike. Just don't do it. That is an option."

I did not see this argument, admittedly. I skimmed the debate again to find it and I cannot do so, could you refer me to a round where this point was made? Nevertheless, it is sort of a perplexing statement. Saying "just don't go to war" is a solution to war is like saying "just don't steal" is a solution to theft. Unless you elaborated upon this point more, I fail to see how not going to war is a solution to war.

"I critized the attitude that leads to war in round 2. Pro responds to it, quotes it in round 3. Highlighting that the wars were started for reasons that each aggressor did not need. I e. Land resources."

I observed this argument in my initial reading. I did not consider it for the same reason I would not consider the argument above: It is very confusing. Saying a country doesn't need to go to war is not an alternative to war, it is a descriptive statement about the nature of war. Again, it is the equivalent to saying that a solution to robbery is acknowledging that thieves can function without theft. I am more than happy to take a concise statement from a debater and fill in the gaps that they left behind for the sake of brevity, but at some point I need more legwork to be done by the debater themselves.

"Yeah. To criticise their argument. Does that make it my arguenent?"

When you criticise your opponent's argument for presuming there are no alternatives to war, yes, I would expect then that you are arguing there are solutions to war. When you fail to present them and your opponent does allude to the irreconcilability of certain conflicts, I am obviously going to favour your opponent.

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@Trent0405

If my words and grammar are not clear, thank you for letting me know. I have a hard time putting thought to words. In my mind everything makes sense and is worded in a way I understand. But to put those words in a way for others to understand is tricky. So sometimes I get surprised/shocked when others interpret the words differently.

In regards to pro saying iraq was justified. I understand golf war to be started by Iraq. Others joinging an existing wat. Right?

In last round pro says, " To settle a different. Ex: Iraq believing Kuwait belongs to them."
.
I understood this to be in response to my question "how is iraq vs kuwait a just war, without considering coalition involvement." (Paraphrase).

"I fail to see why I should side with you."
Im not saying side with me. I am saying that if someone says there were no other possible actions to take for a war they should explain why that is true. If we just look at history then we only know what happened. But to say that is the only possible outcome is unfounded.

I also gave a response to what other options there were. "dont go to war. " even if russia launches nukes and the president has options. Its anti-nike. Just don't do it. That is an option.

I critized the attitude that leads to war in round 2. Pro responds to it, quotes it in round 3. Highlighting that the wars were started for reasons that each aggressor did not need. I e. Land resources.

But I am perchance too brief because I understand giving positive claim means you inherintly have b.o.p. I was making a negative claim which can (and often) rely on disbelief. Was there something inccorect in that thought? Perchance I actaually made a positive claim?

"You literally stated: "now, Kouen present the usual excuse for war. There is no other option. Unfortunate that this is the same quote given so many times to look away from other options."

Yeah. To criticise their argument. Does that make it my arguenent?

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@Barney
@whiteflame
@hey-yo

I think I'm tagging the right people. Could my vote please be removed, I think a more comprehensive assessment is justified given the exchange I had with hey-yo below.

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@hey-yo

"I was direct in countering pro's comments on iraq vs kuwait war! Countless times I called the war unjust because iraq is the reason for the war."

This was my bad. My confusion stems from one statement you made:

You stated: "Kuwait is attacked first by Iraq. Kuwait and others respond to Iraq starting a war."

I read this as: "Kuwait is attacked first by Iraq. Kuwait and others respond to Iraq, starting a war." (Note the comma).

This one comment confused me because I thought you conceded that the Gulf War was started by the coalition. In your succeeding points, I thought you were ignorantly conflating the initial Iraqi invasion of Kuwait with the Gulf War. This is fair grounds for a reassessment.

"Pro seems to say iraq was just at the end because in iraqs mind, they should have kuwait."

I do not believe Pro said this at all. I understand he referenced the idea that war can be used to resolve differences between states, but he never stated that Iraq was justified in taking Kuwait because they thought so. He simply acknowledged the fact that a war can be justified because it can be used to settle (presumably irreconcilable) differences (for example, a country believing they are entitled to a piece of territory).

"Pro said there are no other options but provides zero evidence other than war happened. B.o.p is on pro here. And I questioned the logic behind the comment. "

Kind of hard to say it is on somebody to prove there are NO OTHER OPTIONS. If someone argues that conflict can be irreconcilable through other forms of mediation, like dialogue and traditional forms of diplomacy, and you don't take it upon yourself to offer another form of conflict resolution that could work, I fail to see why I should side with you. Do you think Pro has to list every form of conflict resolution and prove why it could not be used? If you did present another form of conflict resolution that I didn't catch, I would like to see it.

"Post 1 is my arguement. Which doesnt have or mention anything about failure to exercise alternative solutions."

You literally stated: "now, Kouen present the usual excuse for war. There is no other option. Unfortunate that this is the same quote given so many times to look away from other options."

Con argues that all war is unjustified because the very act of starting a war reflects a failure to exercise other alternative solutions.

Responding to above. Post 1 is my arguement. Which doesnt have or mention anything about failure to exercise alternative solutions.

Pro said there are no other options but provides zero evidence other than war happened. B.o.p is on pro here. And I questioned the logic behind the comment.

This part should at least be a tie if my response was not adequate to question pro's point.

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@Trent0405

what are you talking about?!
I was direct in countering pro's comments on iraq vs kuwait war! Countless times I called the war unjust because iraq is the reason for the war.

I asked pro to proove or at leas explain why was the war just if iraq was unjust.

Pro seems to say iraq was just at the end because in iraqs mind, they should have kuwait. I attack this head on!

By saying it is a subjective opinion that can now justify all wars and even genocies in another paragraph.

How was this not direct?!