Instigator / Pro
9
1542
rating
109
debates
59.17%
won
Topic
#6179

Atheism isn't any more similar to Agnosticism than Theism is

Status
Finished

The debate is finished. The distribution of the voting points and the winner are presented below.

Winner & statistics
Better arguments
3
9
Better sources
2
6
Better legibility
3
3
Better conduct
1
3

After 3 votes and with 12 points ahead, the winner is...

Sir.Lancelot
Parameters
Publication date
Last updated date
Type
Rated
Number of rounds
3
Time for argument
Three days
Max argument characters
10,000
Voting period
Two weeks
Point system
Multiple criterions
Voting system
Open
Minimal rating
None
Contender / Con
21
1617
rating
197
debates
55.58%
won
Description

semantic arguments are forbidden

BoP is equal, you have to prove that atheism is more similar than theism just as much as I must prove it isn't

citing a definition that supports your side is to be considered a non-argument in this debate, the way things are generally understood can be wrong

Round 1
Pro
#1
First we must establish that there are in fact three distinct positions you can have concerning the existence of God:

1: actively believing God exists (theism)

2: Actively believing God doesn't exist (atheism)

3: Not actively believing either position (agnosticism)

Atheists tend to frame their position as being more of a neutral, default position than theism since they lack belief and theists have belief. On the contrary Atheism must be the active belief that there isn't a God, or else there is no word that describes position number 2 even though it clearly exists.

So atheism and theism are both beliefs, whereas agnosticism specifically refers to the lack of belief.
Con
#2
Agnosticism doesn't deal in faith, agnosticism deals in knowledge.

How Pro defined agnosticism is wrong. Not believing or believing in either position is fundamentally irrelevant to agnosticism. 

  • Agnosticism is the belief that the nature of God is unknowable. (Wikipedia)
  • Agnostic is a person who holds the view that any ultimate reality (such as God) is unknown and probably unknowable. (Merriam-Webster)
You can be an agnostic atheist or an agnostic christian because based on this definition, it is not self-contradictory in anyway. Pro's definition of agnosticism is a common misconception that people make about agnostics. But this misconception is a huge misunderstanding of what agnosticism really is.

If the majority of christians were consistent with the teachings of The Bible, 


  • Hebrews 11:1 - Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.
Then they too would identify as agnostic christian. If you know something for certain, you cannot have faith. Because faith is belief without evidence. Christians who believe in God should reasonably infer thatto have faith is to admit you do not know. And to know means you cannot have faith.
The reason why christians don't claim to be agnostic is because of the semantical error I pointed out earlier. The assumption Pro made about the way 'agnostic' is defined is also a mistake made by the majority of christians, who do not see the holes in their logic.

Now the definition of atheism is a neutral position.:

Atheism - Disbelief or lack of belief in the existence of God or gods. (Oxford Languages & Merriam-Webster) 

But this is a very basic and over-simplified explanation of atheism. The truth is there are many kinds of different atheists, and atheism is weighed on a spectrum.
I, for instance, am an atheist. But I do not reject the possibility of God. I acknowledge that God and creationism as a possible explanation for the existence of The Universe, but I don't see it as a logical one. I have not seen any convincing evidence that would lead me to accept God as an explanation either way.
Then there are atheists who assume and are firm in their conviction that God could not possibly exist.

However which way you wanna slice it. There are more atheists in the atheist community who identify as agnostic atheist. And a lot of atheists consider agnostics closet atheist. Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman are agnostic atheists. The Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdos is an agnostic atheist.

The comparison I am making between the similarities between atheism and agnosticism is not a semantical one, but one of appeal. Of popularity, favorability.
Agnosticism appeals more to the atheist demographic rather than the christian one.


Round 2
Pro
#3
Even if we go with con's definition the resolution still holds. In fact con is conceding by saying theists can be agnostic. If both theists and atheists can be fully agnostic then neither are inherently more similar.

In reality though, the more atheist you are the further from agnostic you are and the more theist you are the further from agnostic you are. What we are dealing with is a spectrum where agnostic is the neutral middle point and the extreme ends of atheist/theist staunchly believe that they KNOW there isn't or is a God respectively.

It can be said that agnosticism can be BOTH "I have no idea if God exists and don't think it's possible to know" OR "I have no idea if God exists but it might be possible to know" but the further from agnostic you get the more certain you are of either theism or atheism, hence the defining feature of agnosticism is still lack of belief whereas atheism/theism are both defined by belief.




Con
#4
Reminders:
1. The percentage of atheists identifying as agnostic is higher than christians that identify as agnostic.
2. Agnosticism is more popular in the atheist community than the christian community.

Simple Psychology

Have any of you readers or voters heard of a schema? 
Schema - A mental framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information about the world. 

Schemas use and rely on associations. If you hear the world car salesman, you probably think of sly & charming fraudsters or hotheaded yuppies that try to sell you a vehicle. This stereotype exists because of schemas. If I use words like tired, night, bed, dream. The word that comes to mind is sleep. 
This is the schema effect.

Likewise. When people think of the word christian, they think of jews, god, the bible, prayer, crucifix, or anything church-related.
When people think atheist, they think of science, nerds, gamers, agnostics. Due to the schema effect, people more often associate 'atheist' with 'agnostic.' But when people hear christian, people rarely make that association.
Agnosticism is closer to atheism because of its popularity and psychological association.

Someone that is atheist who believes it is impossible for a god to exist would not identify as agnostic.
An atheist that believes in the possibility of a god, but assumes it is impossible to find evidence most likely identifies as agnostix.

Extend arguments & sources. 
Round 3
Pro
#5
appealing to popular opinion is a non-argument. Can you demonstrate that if many retards believe something it makes it more likely to be true?

There is 0 reason to assume that a majority of people associating agnosticism with atheism makes them genuinely more similar, assuming that's even true at all which you haven't demonstrated either.

I am appealing to logic, the more atheist you are the more strongly you oppose theism. True agnostics don't oppose theism any more than they oppose atheism.
Con
#6
Atheism is more similar to agnosticism than theism on the basis that atheists and agnostics think more alike, more atheists openly identify as agnostic than theists, and theists and people in general tend to associate atheism and agnosticism.

Extend arguments & sources.