Instigator / Pro
30
1494
rating
9
debates
50.0%
won
Topic
#6346

"Trans women" should not be allowed to compete in female sports

Status
Finished

The debate is finished. The distribution of the voting points and the winner are presented below.

Winner & statistics
Better arguments
6
15
Better sources
12
6
Better legibility
6
6
Better conduct
6
5

After 6 votes and with 2 points ahead, the winner is...

Novice_II
Parameters
Publication date
Last updated date
Type
Rated
Number of rounds
3
Time for argument
Two days
Max argument characters
30,000
Voting period
Two weeks
Point system
Multiple criterions
Voting system
Open
Minimal rating
None
Contender / Con
32
1905
rating
103
debates
93.69%
won
Description

Just to clarify, me being pro does not belittle nor suggest inequality for "Trans women".
This is just the stance that biological men should not be permitted to participate in competitive sports of biological women.
Pro is with the motion of the title.
Con is against the motion of the title.

Criterion
Pro
Tie
Con
Points
Better arguments
3 point(s)
Better sources
2 point(s)
Better legibility
1 point(s)
Better conduct
1 point(s)
Reason:

There are two things of note about the resolution - first, it is not an 'on balance' statement, it is an absolute. Second, vital terms such as 'sport' and 'trans women' are not defined in the setup. This is relevant because it is fairly common knowledge that chess and billiard games are generally considered to be sports. Con argues that TW have little to no inherent advantage in these sports, implying they should be allowed to compete in them. Pro never even attempts to rebut this point, instead insisting that the debate is actually about endurance/strength-based sports. Crucially however, Pro never actually argues that chess, snooker, or darts aren't actually sports, nor do they attempt to provide an alternative definition that would be exclude these games. Instead, Pro simply asserts that the debate isn't about those types of sports without actually arguing as to why. As such, Con's argument that TW ought to be allowed to play in female divisions of sports such as chess and archery is never meaningfully challenged by Pro, which is a vital concession since it directly contradicts the resolution. Therefore, Con wins.

Criterion
Pro
Tie
Con
Points
Better arguments
3 point(s)
Better sources
2 point(s)
Better legibility
1 point(s)
Better conduct
1 point(s)
Reason:

Pretty simple adjudication despite the bizarre confusion that other votes seem to have been captured by. PRO seems to be looking past CON's r1, which makes the case that given the wording of the resolution, sports such as chess, shooting, darts, etc ought to be included, thereby negating the prompt. Given this, PRO's arguments about HRT, biological capabilities and sexual appropriateness are passively undermined by these counterexamples. Because CON provided six sports as counterexamples, and PRO's defence is uncompelling (stating that the argument "avoids the actual controversy" and is "not the crucible where this debate is fought" without specifying why not) the resolution is clearly negated.

Criterion
Pro
Tie
Con
Points
Better arguments
3 point(s)
Better sources
2 point(s)
Better legibility
1 point(s)
Better conduct
1 point(s)
Reason:

Final Thoughts RFV
I'm surprised, glancing at comments and votes, I assumed Con argued against the physical sports, or 'barely brought up non physical sports.
. . . But less Physical Sports were Cons 'main argument.
Not insurmountable, but Pro 'needed to,
Either argue sports are only physical sports,
Or argue skin deep discrimination is fine. Though, I think sex is a 'bit 'more than skin deep.
. . .
. . .I 'suppose Pro could 'also shift the debate, arguing "Female Sports" to be understood as Sports set aside 'only for women due to 'differences.
By such an argument Female only groups such as females only chess, could be understood to not 'truly be "Female Sports"/
'Or they can argue psychological/social differences in sex, 'even in 'trans. Argue sex to be more than skin deep.

'Too many times Pro took certain questions at face value, many in society agree with Pro, but a problem is a 'significant population 'don't.
Therefore the arguments 'against 'must be made and laid out.

Pro argued the physical well, but did not address Cons stance.
Arguments to Con.

Sources tie, due to Con undercutting Pros stance, the majority of Pros sources 'for his arguments are undercut.
They were still relevant to part of debate, and Con didn't make sources a 'large part of their own arguments I think. But Con 'did have some sources.

Both sides legible, and good 'enough conduct.

Additional RFV in comments 20, 19, 18.

Criterion
Pro
Tie
Con
Points
Better arguments
3 point(s)
Better sources
2 point(s)
Better legibility
1 point(s)
Better conduct
1 point(s)
Reason:

RFD deataiz on comments #3, #2 [in that order]

Criterion
Pro
Tie
Con
Points
Better arguments
3 point(s)
Better sources
2 point(s)
Better legibility
1 point(s)
Better conduct
1 point(s)
Reason:

Con tells me to interpret the resolution as written, and Pro never makes a compelling case against that. I can buy that very few people are debating whether trans women should be allowed to compete in chess, but the designation of "female sports" is broad enough to include chess, snooker, and archery. Pro tells me that Con is interpreting the resolution incorrectly and making an equivocation fallacy, but they needed to justify that "female sports" means "mainstream physical sports" rather than just insisting it means that.

Aside from that, there's not much to say on arguments, since Pro's arguments are limited to mainstream physical sports and they bet their case on me interpreting the resolution the way they want. Pro never really challenges that trans women should be allowed to compete in chess or snooker or archery, so interpreting the resolution as written, that's enough to give Con the win on arguments.

Sources to Pro since Con provided barely any while Pro was consistently adding sources to support their case. Con does question to credibility of some of Pro's sources, but identifying a bias isn't the same as flipping them. Plus Pro cited a study on muscle mass, which is strong evidence even though it's wasn't enough to prove the resolution.

Criterion
Pro
Tie
Con
Points
Better arguments
3 point(s)
Better sources
2 point(s)
Better legibility
1 point(s)
Better conduct
1 point(s)
Reason:

Note: Quotations are those inside double apostrophes.

Round 1:
Pro:
Presents his argument objectively on the basis of physical strength and clearly outlines how biological men have considerable physical advantage to biological women. Provides sources.

On his second point he argues from an ethical standpoint. Also provides sources from real instances. Although only rare occurrences which do not generalize the argument.

Con:
Opens with a social argument about promoting inclusion as the most important goal of sports. Which barely stands since the inclusion of TW in sports has given rise to many controversies.

Non-endurance-based sports- a valid argument that physical and ethical controversies do not reasonably apply to NEBS.

First rebuttal: disregards sources saying - “This point is simply irrelevant. Both studies discuss differences between males and females in strength and power; no one contests that males on average fare better in those categories.”

When both sources clearly state that biological men showed better physical performance.

Second rebuttal: “discomfort alone is not a compelling reason to exclude someone from sport.” “but provide no evidence that most people were uncomfortable with her in changing rooms—so this can be disregarded.”

Reasonable since pro did indeed only provide sources from individual rare occurrences.

Round 2:
Pro:
“Con has failed to provide sufficient reasoning or examples his point -" allowing TW to compete provides strong social benefits without sufficient social harm"”

True

“While the motion refers to mainstream physical sports where fairness is contested, they....”

The motion is not clearly stated to be addressing only physical sports.

Sticks to individual stories which do not generalize the matter.

“...With this logic, forget about restricting TW alone.
Let's allow grown men to compete with all females. Because we all know that, "the satisfaction and fulfillment they gain plausibly outweighs the discomfort of many others on utility grounds".”

Morally challenging argument but slightly deviating from the topic. Because one would have to assume men and trans-women belong to the same social group, which by the resolution alone, they are not to be regarded that way.

Con: “"If (i) allowing TW to compete provides strong social benefits, (ii) without sufficient social harm, then they should be allowed to compete. Since both (i) and (ii) are true, TW should be allowed to compete."”

Sticks to his previous point but does not provide reasoning or sources on why or whether i and ii are true.

“Whether or not, on average, males are stronger than women is also irrelevant. What matters is whether the biological markers TW retain after HRT are significant enough to create an unfair performance advantage in a given sport. This has not been shown.”

Again, dismisses the source.
Although the source clearly states that the changes after HRT are ‘modest’ In TW, and “…the TW generally maintained their strength levels.” .

Suggesting that con might not have read the source provided.

Adds: “Pro does not contest [1], which morally amounts to a concession.”

Easy cowboy.

Unbacked assertion while reality suggests the contrary:
“allowing TW to compete with BW promotes social inclusion, challenges gender-based discrimination, and affirms the dignity and identity of trans individuals in public life.”

“…and even if they did, it would not establish that they do so to a degree that gives them a meaningful competitive advantage.”

Well, small differences matter in sports and claiming that TW are required to undergo ‘years’ of HRT without a valid source does not make an argument.
Pro provided a source about a 12-month therapy which backs his argument.

Round 3:

Pro:
“ The motion is understood — by any reasonable person debating in good faith — to focus on the contested terrain: mainstream competitive physical sports......”

Even though the resolution is indeed understood. A logical argument is not to be dismissed.

Con:
“Pro asserted that TW have an unfair performance advantage in certain sports. I can remain agnostic on this question, since there are sports in which they lack such an advantage...!”

Agnosticism does not make an argument for debates. Pro has indeed provided data and sources on that whereas con has only countered with a personal assertion. Data is also required for such delicate matters.

My vote:
The rest of the debate consists of repetition of arguments and personal disputes.
While both opponents have made comparable arguments, only one of them has backed them with sources. Which is Pro.
Con shows disregard and also makes a couple of assertions which are either not compatible with reality or are not backed by data.
Pro also dismisses one of con’s arguments as ‘dishonest’.
This debate only leans on Pro’s side source-wise.