Instigator / Pro
1500
rating
0
debates
0.0%
won
Topic
#6808

God Exists

Status
Debating

Waiting for the next argument from the contender.

Round will be automatically forfeited in:

00
DD
:
00
HH
:
00
MM
:
00
SS
Parameters
Publication date
Last updated date
Type
Standard
Number of rounds
5
Time for argument
Three days
Max argument characters
30,000
Voting period
Two weeks
Point system
Winner selection
Voting system
Open
Contender / Con
1500
rating
0
debates
0.0%
won
Description

I am a Muslim
I am looking for Atheists to debate with on the topic does God exist
this is not a short debate,
could last for days

Round 1
Pro
#1
We know the universe has not been here for an infinite time,
because if it were, all the stars would have burnt out by now.
So the universe had a start.
How did it start?
Of course, it needs something to start, because if the Big Bang happened due to literally nothing,
how likely do you think it is that an enormously large pink bicycle can just be created with no one intervening for its existence, and with no ingredients?
Well, logically it's just not possible.
So how did the universe "just start"?
Naturally, we come to the conclusion of a supernatural creator who is not like the creation.
He created the universe for a purpose because He wouldn't just create the universe for no reason, and He cannot be more than one.
Why?
Because if there were 2 Gods:
God A wants to make a tree green.
God B wants to make the same tree red.
If it becomes green, God A is stronger.
If it becomes red, God B is stronger.
Con
#2
Forfeited
Round 2
Pro
#3
Please publish your argument again 
Con
#4
sorry this is my first time using this forum. I though I had previously published my argument, but evidently I didn't. Completely my fault.

Anyways,  I just want to focus on one aspect of your argument, for now. I feel as if your comparison between an "enormously large pink bicycle" and the universe (well technically you are comparing each's origins) is rather odd. 

   The universe, from a purely scientific point of view, is full of complexity. So much so, that scientist often struggle to predict the evolution of even a small sub-system of the universe. Many scientist dedicate their life's work in developing ways to predict outcomes within a simple systems. The universe is a massive system, which has countless interconnected sub-systems that could probably be broken down into smaller sub-systems. From nearly every aspect, and any way you look at it, the universe is super complex. It even contains self reference. It recognizes and adheres to its own rules (e.g. gravity, energy conservation etc.) and it produced us: minds capable of arguing about its very existence. An ""enormously large pink bicycle" seems like an unfair comparison. It is a mechanical tool of transportation. While possessing a degree of complexity, it will never have anywhere near the level of complexity the universe has, simply because the universe is capable in sustaining such a device. Bicycles are also deterministic machines. They are predictable and reliable enough to use daily. Whereas concepts and ideas about our universe are constantly being fleshed out and reviewed. I think even with your scaling of the bicycle, its complexity remains the same. It is made from specific parts to do a specific function. Making it bigger does not inherently give it more functions. It still remains a bicycle that has few specific functions. In fact, by scaling the size of a bicycle, and implying that complexity is proportional to size, we can do the same with our universe. Perhaps an infinitesimally small universe could be compared to just a "pink bicycle"? That's ridiculous! The universe would be reduced to a bunch of atoms with little room to interact and sustain life! No matter what size you scale a bike to, it will never become "more complex", so the "enormously large..." is unnecessary and confusing. Scaling a bicycle does not add new properties opposed to a regular sized one. The universe's complexity and a bicycle's complexities are vastly different.  


Round 3
Pro
#5
It's fine, not a big problem. Let's begin.

Actually, you prove my point.
If the universe is very much more complex than a pink bicycle, then how come the universe just "popped" into existence if it's not possible for a simple bicycle to do so?
And why are there rules?
Why does gravity act the way it acts if the whole universe is random, etc.?
If there was nothing before the universe, then it 100% points to a supernatural creator, which I have previously in Round 1 explained why He must be one singular.
If there was something, like literally anything, which caused the Big Bang, we get to the same question: how did that thing just start existing? The thing cannot be eternal, or else the universe would have been eternal. The universe had a start, and the same for this thing.
In simpler words:The existence of ABC caused the universe.If ABC existed for an infinite amount of time before and will after, that would make the universe eternal, which it isn't. Why? Because once ABC started existing, the universe must also start existing.

Con
#6
Thank you for understanding.

I understand your reasoning and questions behind asking why "If the universe is very much more complex than a pink bicycle, then how come the universe just "popped" into existence if it's not possible for a simple bicycle to do so? And why are there rules? Why does gravity act the way it acts if the whole universe is random, etc.", and it is only a logical thing to say after hearing my argument. However, I think you fall into the logical trap of only providing two possible solutions. Either, we 100% have a creator, or we don't and the universe just "popped into existence". I think you fail to provide a bigger sense of what we are trying to grasp here. 

Firstly I feel as if you present the alternative to the supernatural as ridiculous or silly. This is a false dilemma. You present the supernatural explanation as the only logical reason for the universe's existence, providing much detail and explanation to support it. However, when dealing with the alternative, the only explanation you give for it is "Just popped into existence".

Secondly, there are multiple explanations beyond The Big Bang and "God" that seek to explain our existence. There are multiple models in science that try to explain the same thing the Big Bang attempts to explain. There are theories that propose quantum models, cyclical models, and even black hole models that try to provide an accurate description of the universe's beginning. Even in religion, separate ideologies provide their own theories regarding everything's origins. How do you go about showing me how your religion, specifically, is the right one, the one everyone should believe in. I believe that all religions require faith, including science. Of course we can provide reasonable evidence and support for each faith, any other belief, foreign to our own, is wrong within our own system of beliefs.

I don't think I can iterate this more clearly: The universe is not random. There is a study in math and physics called chaos theory. It states that a system can exhibit extreme sensitivity to initial conditions, that a slight deviation of those conditions can result in vastly different results. This explains its seemingly random behavior. The universe still operates on the laws of physics. Gravity did not arise from randomness. In fact, gravity is an inherent property of the universe.

I would like to clarify one thing. Supernatural does not inherently point to a divine entity. The Miriam Webster definition of supernatural goes as follows:
"Supernatural- of or relating to an order of existence beyond the visible observable universe". This merely states that something beyond our universe is supernatural. It does not point to divinity or a being. So when you state the supernatural is the causation, I want to clarify that you are merely stating that something beyond our universe was the causation. Even if you prove the supernatural exists and is the sole cause for this universe, you still have yet to prove that it is "your" God. You stated "I am looking for Atheists to debate with on the topic does God exist", but that is a pretty narrow statement. Which god, under which ideology? There are many gods, including several pantheons of gods. How can you rigorously and systematically show me yours is the one.

Round 4
Pro
#7
No problem.
1. You stated I am wrong for saying it is either God or the universe "popped into existence." I want to justify this by the following: if there is a creator who created this, he must not be like the creation. He must be someone who is not affected by time and space, and he must not be mindless. Why? Let me explain. If the creator was mindless, he could not create the universe because he had to choose a specific time to create it. A mindless machine doesn't work by itself; it only operates on a prompt. So, the creator must have its own will and have a mind to be able to create the universe. He also must be all-powerful because he created out of nothing, which would obviously make him all-powerful.
Now, when you combine these:
  • All-powerful
  • Mindful
  • Timeless
  • Creator of the universe
This is literally how we define who God is.

2. You explained how it's very much possible for mechanisms to create the universe.

Let's suppose ABC is a mechanism which created the universe. We get to the exact same question we were at: who created ABC, or why does ABC act the way it does?

3. After talking about many theories, you asked me how my religion treats the question, "How did the universe start?"

Even though our topic is "Does God exist?", I would still like to answer this too.
  • Quran 21:30: "Do those who disbelieve not see that the heavens and the earth were joined together, then We split them apart, and We made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?"
  • Quran 51:47: "And the heaven We built with strength, and indeed, We are expanding it."
These two verses explicitly answer your questions.

4. You said "gravity is an inherent property of the universe."

The question is still unanswered: "Why?" Does a bicycle itself choose how its gears should work? If there are such complex and strict laws, they must have a lawmaker. A mindless item doesn't make rules for itself.

5. Lastly, you asked "which God," saying there are many gods.

Bruh.
I would like you to refer to the first argument I published where I made it very clear why there can only be one God. I don't want to repeat myself. In case you are unaware, I am a Muslim. I believe in one singular God, Allah.

Con
#8
    To respond to 1,  I think you misunderstand what I was trying to say. I was saying that is was wrong for you to only provide two possible explanations for the universes existence. Either God or the universe "just popped into existence". I think that this was a very black and white interpretation of the universes origin. I provided several models beyond the two we were mainly debating to show you that there are many reasons given that all claim to explain the same thing. I know, that if your God exists, then we cannot explain his origins, unless revealed to us. 

    Now for no. 2. I feel as if this is a very one-sided argument right now. You point out the problem of infinite regress, as any reasonable person should. However, I can do the same thing. Where did your God come from. Why does he act the way he does? Of course there is a logical explanation for this. It causes an infinite regress. Since everything is contingent on a creator, there needs to be a non-contingent source of everything. That means a necessary being- God. This is a completely logical deduction. However, I can apply that to the ABC mechanism. Basically God and ABC mechanism have the same function, they can be considered interchangeable for this argument. (Also side note: You said who created ABC. The whole point of my specific argument was trying to show how mechanics can produce the universe without a "who". You completely skipped past my whole point by acting as if your conclusion was already proven. You are assuming your conclusion without even considering mine when the whole point is trying to convince the other of your conclusions, instead of assuming it) So, ABC mechanism still holds. You are applying a logical double standard.  As to why it acts the way it does, I don't think you can explain why your God does the things he does completely. Sure you can provide reasons, but can you , with 100% certainty, systematically show why he does what he does? I know I can't explain why the universe acts like it does. That is an admission every reasonable scientist will make. We don't know why.

    #3. while these verses explain who and what he did, it does not explain the mechanics. Maybe I should have been more specific. What specific physical processes happened that your God used to create the universe? Science provides multiple models that explain just that. However, these verses fail to explain that, ruling out any possibility of verification through testing, leaving it up to a matter of faith. That is where you and I are differing on. 

    #4. "A mindless item doesn't make rules for itself". Notice i said "inherent property", meaning it is a property that naturally arises from something. It in know way implies any sense of "choosing" or "making". Gravity was there when the universe was there. The universe didn't "choose" to make gravity. Gravity is an inherent property of the universe. A property is not a rule. And why? This suggest intent, which suggests a being. Which is what your conclusion is. You are still assuming the validity of your conclusions when trying to prove my conclusions, in opposition to yours, wrong. You are begging the question. 

    #5. I see your point. However, like I said before, you are being very narrow minded. Perhaps I didn't explain it well- and that's my fault. Within the premise of Monotheism (in this case, Islam) your conclusion about "one God" is completely valid. If there is omnipotence but two gods, it creates a logical fallacy. However, notice the premise relies entirely on the idea of omnipotence. Many religions/worldviews believe in polytheism or at the very least, no absolute power. Many forms of Polytheism holds that no god is absolute and omnipotence does not exist. When that is your premise, then the idea of multiple gods is also completely valid. Since your premise relies on the existence of omnipotence (or really any other omni-attribute), the validity of your argument relies on showing the existence of omnipotence. Furthermore, you cannot reproduce (key component in developing scientific theories, tools, results) omnipotence, since it would contradict itself, therefore, you cannot show me if omnipotence exists, except through the source. Which coincidently, the source's existence is what we are debating right now. 
Round 5
Pro
#9
1. I apologize for the misunderstanding. I read your argument one more time, and here is what I understood: you are claiming there are theories or models that happened instead of the Big Bang, or models that give an accurate description of the universe starting.
First of all, the Big Bang theory has very strong evidence for it being true, while these other theories do not have enough evidence. But even if we take a theory about a mechanism starting the universe, we still don't understand why the mechanism created the universe. Secondly, the mechanism has to have these characteristics as I mentioned before:I. TimelessII. MindfulIII. All-powerful
The mindless mechanism fails to be timeless. If its only task is to create the universe, and it lived for an eternity of time, then why has the universe not existed forever? That is why the mechanism is not timeless. Furthermore, the mechanism is mindless because a mindless machine can't create anything except when prompted. A machine creating the universe at a specific, temporary time requires a choice.
2. You asked where my God came from or why He acts the way He does. In Point 1, I explained how your mechanism will be mindless and will not have existed forever. Now, my God has been here forever. He doesn't have a beginning, nor does He have an end. He has His own will, and He is not forced. He has His own will, and that's why He acts the way He does. The ABC mechanism does not have its own will (if it had its own will, it would have created us for a purpose, which would be worship, and with this conclusion you just get back to the same point of God creating the universe).
The reason I asked you "why" mechanisms act the way they do is because I wanted to prove a Rule-Maker exists. My question is: why do things work on extremely complex and strict rules without a Law-Maker? I have clearly explained why the mechanism doesn't have its own will. My God has His own will, so He acts the way He wants.
3. You asked about the "Physical Mechanics." You said the Quranic verses explain who created it, but not the physical mechanics. You should read both verses once again:
  • "Have those who disbelieved not considered that the heavens and the earth were a joined entity, and We separated them, and We made from water every living thing. Then will they not believe?" — Quran 21:30
  • "And the heaven We constructed with strength, and indeed, We are expanding it." — Quran 51:47
The first one says the heavens and the earth were joined together (which aligns perfectly with a singularity). The second says the heaven (universe) is expanding. You demand the "physical mechanics" of creation, but that is a category error. Physical mechanics and processes only exist after the physical universe was created. God created the universe out of nothing. Science studies how the universe operates after creation; it cannot measure the immaterial act of creation itself.
4. "Inherent Properties" don't magically explain why they exist. The universe could have existed with completely different properties, or no gravity at all. The fact that the universe possesses highly specific, finely tuned properties that allow for galaxies and life to form demands an explanation. If you find a highly complex, working engine in the woods, you don't say, "The gears turning are just an inherent property of the engine, so there's no creator."
5. Which God? Polytheism vs. Monotheism. You argued that polytheism (multiple gods) is valid if the gods are limited in power. But if there are multiple weak gods who are dependent on each other and are limited by time, space, or some higher law, then they are contingent beings. A limited, dependent being cannot be the ultimate First Cause that created the universe. To create all space, time, and matter out of absolutely nothing requires infinite, absolute power (omnipotence). There can only be one absolute First Cause.
And lastly, you claimed that because we cannot "reproduce" omnipotence in a science lab, we can't prove it. You are trying to apply the physical scientific method to an immaterial Creator. You cannot use science to measure the Creator of science. We deduce the existence of God through logic, cause and effect, and philosophy—not by trying to put an all-powerful being in a test tube.

Not published yet