Thank you for the thoughtful reply — I appreciate the time you took to lay out your position. I’d like to respond point by point, not to argue for the sake of it, but because I think we’re working from fundamentally different definitions of capitalism, market function, and public need.
1.
“The U.S. healthcare system is anything but capitalist.”
You’re right that public spending on healthcare in the U.S. is enormous — more per capita than any other country, including those with universal healthcare systems. But here’s the problem: most of that spending goes to pay private companies.
- Medicare contracts with private hospitals, clinics, and now with private insurers through Medicare Advantage.
- Medicaid does the same — it purchases care from for-profit providers.
- The ACA marketplace is literally a public subsidy for private insurance companies.
- The VA is one of the only fully government-run systems in the country, and it consistently ranks as one of the most efficient and cost-effective healthcare providers in the U.S.
So yes, the government spends money — but it does so within a for-profit market structure, with limited price controls, no universal regulation, and high administrative overhead from billing fragmentation. That’s a capitalist system — just one with some public dollars trying to paper over the gaps.
2.
“Medicare and Medicaid exist because politicians convinced taxpayers they need them.”
This one I have to push back on more strongly. These programs were created because millions of people were either dying, suffering untreated illness, or going broke because they were uninsurable in the private market. Before Medicare’s creation in 1965, half of Americans over 65 had no health insurance, and nearly 1 in 3 lived in poverty. The private market refused to cover them because they weren’t profitable.
The same goes for Medicaid — it wasn’t idealism, it was necessity. The idea that these programs exist because of some mass delusion ignores both the suffering that led to them and the widespread public support they continue to have.
And yes, “we” means all of us — because even if you personally don’t use those programs, your society, your emergency room, your hospital system, and even your premiums are shaped by whether or not others have access to basic care. Healthcare is interconnected. It doesn’t work like buying a phone or a candy bar.
3.
“Most services are private, and nobody wants the government making iPhones or Snickers.”
Exactly. And that’s the point — healthcare isn’t a Snickers bar. It’s not a luxury good or a convenience product. It’s a universal, life-critical need that every person encounters eventually, often under emergency conditions, with highly asymmetrical knowledge and no real consumer choice.
You can shop for shoes or laptops. You can’t “shop around” when you’re unconscious in an ambulance, or comparing cancer treatment plans, or watching your child spike a 105-degree fever at 3 a.m. Markets rely on informed, optional decision-making — healthcare doesn’t work that way.
And when markets meet desperation, we get exploitation — not efficiency.
4.
“The idea that capitalism works for some services and not others is a failure of imagination.”
On the contrary, recognizing that different services require different structures is a mark of thoughtful design, not lack of imagination.
- Capitalism works best for competitive goods — things you can choose not to buy, or easily substitute.
- It works worst for essential goods with no substitutes — healthcare, education, water, energy, infrastructure.
- That’s why every country in the world — including the U.S. — already regulates these sectors, subsidizes them, or provides them publicly in some way.
If a profit-maximizing company can increase profits by denying care, raising prices, or excluding unprofitable patients, it will — that’s capitalism working as designed. That’s not a bug. That’s the logic of markets applied to the logic of life, and it’s incompatible.
Final thought: You mentioned ChatGPT as something people couldn’t imagine 10 years ago. That’s a great point. But the takeaway isn’t that capitalism can solve anything — it’s that technology evolves, and we decide how to use it. AI could be used to improve healthcare access globally — or to sell more ad space and lay off medical coders. It depends on who controls it, and what incentives they follow.
“Putting people over profit” isn’t a slogan — it’s a design choice. And history shows that when healthcare is organized around care, not capital, people live longer, spend less, and suffer less.