Please be slightly more specific.
I mean, poverty would be one of the things sought to be avoided. Poverty begets poverty, but this would be an oversimplification. There are general issues like poor social mobility, but I think what you may be more interested in is what, if any, of the issues would be specific to the black community. And I don't think any are truly exclusive. Though, I do think it would be accurate to say that some of them would be more pronounced. For example, success in education being viewed as
acting white would probably be the cultural issue most specific to the black community I can think of off the top of my head.