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@IlDiavolo
I do not know about others, but I am only curious about things that have some evidence behind them - and by "evidence" I mean solid, verifiable evidence, not big tales and conspiracy theories. As it stands, the theories about the UFOs containing intelligent aliens in them are about as substantial as the theories about the big foot or ghosts. Beyond their value for scientific fiction, there is nothing they can offer to a curious mind.
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@Mall
Once again, I do not largely care what others think about my approach to life. I care about the opinion of the dentist of the state of my teeth when I come for a visit - but I do not care what the dentist thinks about my approach to sports. Different individuals play different roles in my life and their opinion on different things might matter or not matter to me - and none of them have any place in my life if they decide that they have any right to direct it.
"Society" is a pretty meaningless abstraction: at the end of the day, you interact with individuals, and even when those individuals group up and negotiate with you as a collective, each individual within the group makes the choice to be represented by said collective. You might think that you are negotiating with the government, for example - but you really are negotiating with the clerk employed by the government. Understanding this opens many doors in life: you suddenly realize that all those "laws", "rules" and "traditions" are just a convention, one any couple of interacting individuals can dismiss at their leisure.
I do not care about the "society". I care about the individuals that enter and exit my life, and I get to choose who those individuals are - and protect myself when my choice is not respected.
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@Mharman
The whole Civil Rights Act should be repealed, if you ask me. Forcing a business owner to associate with the people he dislikes is the economical equivalent of forcing a woman to have sex with the men she dislikes.
The government should not be in the business of enforcing moral values. It should, at most, protect people's rights, and the Act very clearly infringes on those.
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@Mall
I would prefer it if you said what you meant, not meant what you meant. Regardless, my approach has worked well for me so far. I live in a society and largely do not care what others think about my approach to life, so I have to ask you to elaborate on when that point at which I should start caring will come
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@Mall
I said that their opinions on my approach to life is something I largely do not care about. I did not say that I do not care at all about any of their opinions. Pay attention, please.
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@Mall
You have yet to explain what those specific differences are. You are also introducing a new term now: "control". Is that what you think a librarian is doing when showing me the layout - controlling me?
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I fail to see the importance of "America's image". What is important here is that the taxpayers' money is used to put on an unnecessary show. The military people and tech that was showing off in the DC could have been doing something useful instead - if nothing else, to patrol some hot region in the Middle East. But the guy in the White House wanted to be entertained, and everyone knows that Donny gets very-very upset when the mommy does not give him the candy he craves.
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Used vehicles are the way to go. If you have a good eye, then you can have a hidden gem that is priced way below the market value. You can, for instance, get a 1990-s LS400 Lexus in a pristine condition in under $4,000 - just find an old private seller who cares about his car and wants to hand it over to someone who can appreciate it and take care of it properly. Boom, you get yourself a luxury car that will never break at next to nothing.
Me, I got my car back when I was much less familiar with the market: I wanted a hybrid, relatively recent, and got a 2015 Ford Fusion Hybrid back in 2018 at a very good price. Put over 130,000 miles on it since then. I LOVE the car and plan to drive it until either its wheels fall off, it becomes illegal to drive it (because all cars will be EV and/or AI-driven), or I get dreadfully bored of it.
Then I will probably get some old rusty Mustang for $3k. At this point I see no reason to spend serious money on a car: I don't particularly care about comfort, plus the cheaper the car is, the less of a problem it is if it breaks down. And the insurance is nearly free.
Had an RV once which I got for $3,500, and it was a piece of junk - but its motor was bulletproof, and after paying this measly amount, I pretty much had a home on wheels in which I lived for 2 months when moving from one state to another. The market has lots of hidden gems like this.
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@Mall
I am not a god, I am just a happy dude who has his own approach to life and largely does not care about others' opinions on it. The ultimate judge of whether you are a good person is you. Hiding behind "gods", "culture", "society" and so on does not change that fact. If you do the latter, then you just decide to attach your goodness to opinions of external entities - but the decision to do so is still the one you make.
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@Mall
Yes. A librarian may guide you through the catalogue without being the head.
If you insist on equating terms "guide" and "head", then fine. But being the head in a particular situation does not imply behind the head in the marriage in general. There may be situations where my wife will need to guide me. I have not seen an argument from you for it being the preferred role for the husband.
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@Mall
The fact that there may be situations in which one marriage partner will want to seek guidance of another does not imply that one of the partners must be another one's head.
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I am an expert in machine learning theory, while you cannot spell. :D I know in detail how these chatbots work, and how your brain works - which is easier, since the latter is much less developed.
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Oh no, my debating skills are being judged by a banned person posting from a burner account, with no job, who lets a chatbot speak for him! I am mortified. Save me, guys.
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@Allah
There are people who are born in slavery in North Korea, who leave and make a killing in life. A whiny coward who lives in comfortable enough conditions to have a stable Internet and be able to drink, eat and sleep without lifting a finger is just that - a whiny coward. Luck has nothing to do with it. Being a whiny coward is a choice.
Wherever you live now, you enjoy better living conditions than the richest kings did 200 years ago. So make something of it.
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@Allah
Indeed. I am not so lucky as to have the self-awareness of a wet rock, so I can sit on my butt and live off other people's hard work while calling them "retarded" - and think that the way I live my life is acceptable. Life is much harder when you take responsibility for your fate.
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@Mall
I have already answered this question. They are not "completely equal".
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@Allah
That is all you seem to be able to do. Well, enjoy your unfulfilling life.
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@Allah
If you think that trying to move somewhere else is likely to make your life worse, then you have no business complaining about your country.
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@Mall
No, I do not believe things that are demonstrably false. The bottom line is not that it is not wrong, it is that whether it is wrong depends on what you want from a marriage.
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If Trump is so powerful that he can command forces of nature and cause a flood of this scale, then you guys are screwed. :D
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@Mall
Like I said, it depends on what one wants from a marriage. If that is what the man wants - to be the head of his wife - then it is not wrong, provided that is what the wife wants too. For me, it is wrong, because I am not interested in women who need me to lead them and cannot take their own life by the horns.
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@Mall
I do not think so. To the best of my knowledge, her head rests on her shoulders.
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@Allah
There are few guarantees in life. One of them is that sitting on one's butt and complaining instead of taking action is guaranteed to not induce positive change.
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@Allah
When I was moving to the US, I had a debit card with $500 on it and a small backpack with a laptop, clothes and documents. And there are people who move with nothing but clothes on their back. Naturally, it is not easy - few things that make life significantly better are - but it is infinitely easier than doing nothing and complaining.
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You called Russia a "shithole", but I grew up there, moved to the US and am now living my dream life. If you do not like your current situation - do something about it; if you do not like your location - move. Sitting on your butt and complaining certainly is not going to get you far.
And do not call other people "retarded" when you are not doing any work and are living off their labor.
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It depends on what one wants from a marriage. If my wife cannot smack me in the face when I am being unreasonable, then... well, I must have gotten into this marriage by losing a bet. I do not like women who cannot stand up for themselves, just like I do not like men who cannot stand up for themselves.
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@zedvictor4
No. Taxation involves taking people's money by force, while voluntary trade involves taking their money as a result of their consent. The presence and the absence of the gun pointing at the person from the shadows makes the difference.
Some people cannot deal with others without threatening them or having someone who threatens them back them up. It is fitting for such people to live on an island run by a king.
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This seems to be along the lines of Objectivism, and my own framework is somewhat similar. I start with the assumption that the goal of each living organism is to maximize its well-being, which, in turn, means maximization of pleasure and minimization of suffering (both being very widely determined). Morals therefore come down to looking for and, once found, practicing choices that move one's life in the right direction. Sam Harris' "moral landscape" is like this too.
People infused with traditional, collectivistic, morals often misunderstand this kind of egocentric approach as promotion of being a "selfish bastard". Yet any egocentric person who gives it a little thought will realize that treating other humans well is in his self-interest. Screwing everyone over may award one some short-term benefits, but in the long run it is going to make it impossible for him to build lasting and mutually beneficial relationships with other people, and such relationships are vital for a communicative living organism to thrive.
Not to mention the elephant in the room: natural human empathy. Even if treating other humans did not contribute anything to one's life materially or opportunity-wise, it would, at least, give one a massive empathetic pleasure. When I gift something to my good friends or colleagues, I do not expect anything concrete in return - but I get a massive psychological benefit.
What would it mean to act truly, fully selflessly? It would mean doing something that, in your eyes, damages your life, without any silver lining. Not "I have donated all of my possessions and felt like a hero", but "I have done something terrible, and my life now sucks". No one is going to do anything like this consciously. "Selfless actions", therefore, are impossible - unless the person's brain is seriously screwed. Even masochists gain pleasure from inflicting pain on themselves. Selflessness would require doing something that one sees no reason to do.
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I do not express my opinion about things I have not thought and read about a lot. When I do have an opinion, you bet it has been tempered in fire and I am well ready to defend it. And in discussions I am much more interested in the logical structure of the arguments than conclusions. If you are arguing that Hitler was the best leader in human history and I do not see any holes in your argument, then you will have earned my deep respect.
But nobody is perfect. I may be in a bad mood, or have some insecurity poked by another's argument... Even then I will not twist their words, but I might relax the standards I apply to my reasoning and make some sloppy arguments.
As an example, I once argued that the success of the South-Korean economy was chiefly caused by the market reforms of the 90-s, while my opponent argued that the dictatorship of the 80-s laid its foundation. I quickly realized that I was outclassed: my opponent had a very deep knowledge of the Korean history and economy, while I only had superficial one. I would admit it normally, but the guy also had a very dirty mouth and said a couple of things that set me off... And I kept dismissing his points as irrelevant, even though they were not.
I still think he was wrong, and I know much better why now - but that does not excuse my behavior there. If I know that at the moment I have no chance of making a sound argument and defending it from criticism, then I should just say so and move on.
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Musk is a genius enterpreneur, but as a political figure he is a clown. Even if he manages to assemble freedom-minded individuals around him - perhaps, by bribing them - he has no serious platform to offer. At best, it will be another Libertarian Party, a bunch of ivory tower philosophers who have no chance to ever win anything more than a couple of seats in the House or local elections.
An example of a serious political figure who brings about real liberalization is Javier Milei. The guy has read Objectivists, Austrian economists and prominent anarcho-capitalists and used to be a professor in economics: the guy knows what he is doing. And what has Musk read? Twitter posts from trolls? :D
The major American parties are deeply corrupt and incompetent, but that does not mean that a dude with a bunch of mental illnesses whose tongue works independently from his brain is a serious alternative. People should stop cherishing the idea of incompetent outsiders coming in and shaking things up: shaking things up just shuffles them, it does not magically arrange them properly.
I mean, if what peopke want is another 4-8 years of circus, then sure, why not. But I prefer going to circus on weekends, where the clowns are much better at their craft, and where their jokes do not involve wasting trillions of people's dollars.
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There are no "gods". As for people, some of their actions are good and some are not. Some people gravitate more towards good actions and some do less, but no one is always good or always bad. For that matter, "good" and "bad" are subjective concepts.
Do I consider myself good? No, I do not think in such terms. I am a person of a certain polarity who gets along with compatible people and does not get along with incompatible people.
For what it is worth, in my moral system forcing anyone to do anything against their will - except when it is required in order to prevent them from forcing someone else to do something against their will - is unacceptable. So anyone who does not bother me or those around me has nothing to fear from me. Whether it makes me good or not, you decide. :)
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@Proletariat
"Coercion" is an act of one human imposing his will on another human against that human's consent. There is no such thing as "coercion by systems of desperation". There is no "coercion by hunger", or "coercion by a lion", or "coercion by debt". These concepts make no sense.
With the debt example, for instance, I offer someone a loan, and they are free to accept or not accept the terms. If they do not accept the terms, then they walk away and face no retaliation from me - and that is what makes it a voluntary interaction. If they do accept the terms, then they voluntarily accept the responsibility for fulfilling them, and if they cannot fulfill them, then they have made a mistake and will pay for it.
What humans actually do with all this is up to them to decide. Some will try dirty tricks to lure others into engaging in interactions that, in the long run, hurt them. It takes strength and intelligence to make a good use of freedom; naive fools do not do well in a free system. But if someone has so much compassion for them, then nobody prohibits them from subsidizing their bad choices. The key, again, is that nobody can be coerced into doing so.
"Elections" have nothing to do with freedom, any more than you voting for who Google's CEO is and then having to pay for Google's products whether you like them or not has to do with freedom. "Democracy" is just another form of tyranny - more insidious, perhaps, than an outright absolute monarchy, for monarchs do not pretend to be their subjects' employees. If you cannot walk away and face no retaliation, then you are being coerced.
That is different from a voluntary mutual aid society which you can enter or not enter - or quit once you have entered, without anyone throwing you in jail. Existence of such societies I strongly encourage, and only such societies have any degree of solidarity. There is no solidarity at a gunpoint.
Your interpretation of my wife-beating argument appears false. Beating one's wife is coercive, and, as any act of coercion, it is against my system of values. But it is not against yours, for in your system of values the collective decides what is right and what is not. In your system of values, if the collective has determined that wife-beating is legally acceptable, then it is acceptable and that is it. My system of values does not depend on the current opinion of the mob. It does not blindly cave in to the "democratic majority". If the "democratic majority" elects Hitler, then gassing Jews will not suddenly become acceptable.
You have written a lot, yet missed the essential part of my argument: that there are free/voluntary interactions between humans, and tyrannical/coercive ones. Of course, I have benefited a lot from actions of other humans - everybody has. How does it compromise my argument? In no way. I did not benefit from their actions via coercion; I have never put a gun to Newton's head and forced him to invent classical mechanics. There is no "debt" here. If you feel you have a debt to someone, then feel free to pay it - as for me, my debts are accompanied by something solid such as a signature on an official document, or, at least, a handshake.
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@Proletariat
"Freedom" is a concept describing a relationship between the individual and other individuals, characterized by the absence of the latter controlling the former. "Tyranny" is the opposite. These are not my definitions. English is not even my first language, for that matter.
You are simply practicing a collectivistic world view in which humans by default own each other. Neutrality and indifference you see as acts of aggression - which is utterly ridiculous, of course, but Christianity and other collectivistic ideologies humanity has come up with have made sure that most people remain blind to the cognitive dissonance here.
You have ignored the central point I have made regarding your attributions to the colllective: that you are free to organize with others and build any mutual aid societies you want. I, in fact, highly encourage it. As long as it is done voluntarily, with consent of everyone involved. That is not what public healthcare constitutes. I am not asked nicely to join this mutual society, but I am thrown in jail if I do not. Screw this version of "solidarity".
What the individual chooses to do in his personal life is his business. There are people who, indeed, do not want to help anyone. Then there are people like me who often go out of their way to help a stranger. A strong freedom-loving individual will do as his conscience tells him and accept that other people might do differently - and a weak tyrant will demand that others do what he wants to be done.
I have not "defended price-gouging". In all of these examples I have not made a single comment on how an individual "should" act: that is a matter of consciousness, personal values and so on. But I have explained why punishing someone for not sharing his water bottle makes as much sense as punishing a woman for not sharing her body with sexually starved men.
Then, again, for the vast majority of human history wife-beating was a very common practice. Not everyone has graduated from the mentality that caused people to do so.
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@n8nrgim
I said that the logical conclusion to collectivism is guaranteeing everyone exactly identical living conditions regardless of their life choices, and that every attempt to get there in practice has resulted in millions of corpses. That is an objective fact; I am sorry that facts lump your world view with that, but they do.
I have not said that taxation is theft; I have insisted that it is robbery. I am not familiar with any prominent "conservative" who makes this argument, and even if many of them did - what does it matter? You are talking to me, not to them. Please engage with my arguments, not with theirs.
My simple argument here is that there are two modes of interaction between humans: voluntary and coercive. I personally see the former as more humane, but I am not forcing my views on others - unlike people with "basic humanity" who express it via putting a gun to my head and telling me how to live my life. That might be a good characterization: the vast majority of humans throughout history have practiced something of the kind. But I do not, and I respect people who reciprocate it and disrespect those who do not.
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I like to give this example to illustrate the point. Suppose a man is walking across a desert, dying of thirst, and sees me carrying two water bottles; I only need 1 for myself. I offer him another one for $10,000 which he happens to have on the only item he carries with him: his debit card.
Under conventional collectivistic morality, I am committing a high moral crime: I am enriching myself by "exploiting" someone under the duress. But this fails to account for the simple fact: that if I had not been there at all, the man would be worse off: he would die. Is living, but having $10,000 less, better than dying? Well, if the man accepts my offer, then he certainly thinks so.
Therefore, the only way to make this moral framework work - and consistently so - is to not only demand that I give the man a water bottle for free (or at a very low price), but demand that I actively scout the desert and look for people like him. My life must, to some extent, be a hostage to the needs of thirsty desert wanderers. Needless to say, this is a bleak world to live in.
Yet this is exactly the world nationalists, socialists, Christians, Muslims and other collectivists see themselves living in. They all believe that there is a claim to their time and resources coming from outside of them. That without serving someone else or something else actively, they are unworthy of living. They differ in who they believe to be that external source, but they all agree that their own preferences and desires are secondary to that mystical duty to the source.
This makes lives of various manipulators such as kings and archbishops very easy, and everyone else's lives needlessly hard. But the manipulators are much more proactive with instilling this deformed system of values in everyone, so they end up winning the public discourse.
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@Proletariat
I would not say that my views are particularly popular. But I let my arguments speak for themselves: how many people subscribe to an argument has no bearing on its validity.
Let’s start with morality.The claim that “morality is subjective” is meant to sound neutral — as if it grants some kind of philosophical immunity. But the very next sentence calls collectivism “tyranny.” That’s a moral statement. So is calling collectivization “banditry,” welfare “disgusting,” and individualism “freedom.” The argument tries to stand above moral claims while constantly making them. But a neutral frame can’t use loaded language to smuggle in its own values. Either the conversation is about ethics, or it’s not — but it can’t switch rules depending on which side is talking.
"Tyranny", "banditry" and "freedom" are objective characterizations that are moral-independent: one can believe that a particular form of tyranny is moral, but one cannot call a tyrannical government liberal and be correct. As for "disgusting" - that is just my personal felling which I do not force on others. It is not a part of my argument.
Next is the idea of peaceful negotiation vs. coercion.In theory, a free market is a space of mutual, voluntary exchange. But in practice, that only works when both parties have the power to walk away. In emergency care, cancer treatment, or housing, that’s almost never the case. When one party is desperate and the other controls the resource, the exchange isn’t peaceful — it’s extractive. It’s not a trade between equals. It’s “your money or your life” with paperwork.Markets don’t break down because of emergencies — they break down in emergencies. That’s why disaster relief, emergency rooms, and fire departments aren’t run like fast food franchises.
It is a space of mutual, voluntary exchange by its nature. Of course some people will have urgent needs that other people will capitalize on; the transactions are still voluntary. I am not forcing anyone to purchase healthcare services from me, and if I were not on the market at all and everyone was fine with it, then be being on the market cannot be taken against me. If you offer a thirsty man a bottle of water for $1,000, the man is still in a better shape than if the offer was not extended.
For a trade to be voluntary, there is no requirement for any kind of equality between the participants, other than lack of coercion from either side. Naturally, Bill Gates has much more power than me on the market in any imaginable respect - but as long as Billy does not put a gun to my head (figuratively speaking) forcing me to buy something from him under a threat of violence, I can just ignore his offers, and his "power" over me evaporates.
On cancer research and pricing:Innovation is essential — no argument there. But much of that innovation happens in publicly funded labs, universities, and research hospitals. Many breakthrough drugs are developed with taxpayer funding, then sold back to the public at enormous profit by private firms. This isn’t rewarding genius — it’s socializing the cost, and privatizing the reward.Charging a fortune for medicine doesn’t make someone a villain. But calling it “peaceful negotiation” while patients ration insulin or die from lack of care feels disconnected from the real-world consequences.
Two wrongs do not make right. Public funding of labs is just as corrosive as public funding of healthcare, and I will take cuts in either over none at all.
A negotiation is peaceful if there is no threat of violence, by definition. If I do not give someone a ration of insulin and he dies, you may call me a scumbag if you like - but you have no case to make in favor of me being an aggressor, when all I did was to extend an offer. I did not have to extend any offer at all, and the man would die anyway. Or, perhaps, you would argue that the only way to leave peacefully is to cave in before every beggar's demands? Do you even live your own life this way?
The Canadian dental example is a good case study.No system is perfect — and yes, rationing exists in universal systems. But in those systems, prioritization happens based on medical need, not wealth. No one gets turned away for being too poor. No one is handed a $5,000 bill for a tooth extraction. And no one has to set up a GoFundMe to survive. If the tradeoff is waiting longer for an elective procedure, that’s not ideal — but it’s a far cry from bankruptcy.
Sorry, but this is a very naive view. At the end of each transaction of a public healthcare system is a bureaucrat, and if you think that the bureaucrat's heart bleeds over those whose well-being depends on his decision, then, I gather, you have not met any bureaucrats.
I do not see why some guy in Ontario should have a business in deciding what my medical needs are. That is tyrannical, obviously. Should we apply this to other areas of human life, perhaps? Can I, please, have a saying in (for the sake of the argument, I will assume that you have one) how often you get to have sex with your wife? There are a lot of people with unfulfilled sexual needs... Perhaps, your and your wife's need to have sex with each other is trumped by the need of that old beggar to have sex with a beautiful woman? Uh-oh, we are going somewhere dark here.
The grocery store analogy breaks down under scrutiny.Refusing to sell someone food isn’t the same as triaging care in a public system. One is a business decision; the other is a judgment of need in a limited-capacity system. If healthcare were just another product, then yes — people who couldn’t afford it wouldn’t get it. But that’s exactly the problem with treating essential care like any other consumer good. A society that sees no difference between food, phones, and open-heart surgery isn’t imagining a future — it’s ignoring reality.
You will find that what one finds to be "essential" really depends on the person. I have not been to a doctor for nearly 20 years, but my mornings are just empty without a cup of coffee. Every individual has his own list of preferences, and the government-run system simply forces the preferences of the current hot politician on everyone else. There is nothing benevolent about it.
On mutual responsibility:The argument suggests that shared obligations — through taxes, welfare, or public services — are new, tyrannical, and unnatural. But mutual aid is as old as human civilization. From tribal societies to modern cities, humans have survived by supporting one another. Roads, schools, sanitation, libraries, power grids — none of these are private, and none would exist in a purely voluntary model.Rejecting all collective responsibility in favor of radical individualism isn’t a defense of freedom — it’s a rejection of interdependence. But no one lives independently. Even the most self-reliant citizen depends on countless unseen systems to function. The only question is whether those systems are run for the common good, or for maximum private profit.
I am all for mutual aid, which is why I suggested that everyone who wants to be covered in healthcare emergencies, but does not want to shop on the private market, groups together and builds a mutual fund - as people have done for millennia. What is new is the idea that the government should force everyone to partake in such a fund - run by itself, of course.
You will find me to be a very generous person, but what you will never find me do is tell someone that they are morally obliged to help me. I help other people because it makes me happy, and I certainly hope that no one helps me for any other reasons than this. The government makes the latter very... unlikely.
About the “slackers” and obesity argument:It’s a common talking point that public healthcare subsidizes people who make “bad choices.” But most healthcare spending doesn’t go to people who sit around all day. It goes to working families, kids, the elderly, people with disabilities, and yes — sometimes to people struggling with lifestyle diseases. But judgment shouldn’t dictate access to care. A society that withholds help from the “undeserving” becomes one that dehumanizes the poor and rationalizes neglect.If concern is really about costs, public systems are cheaper per capita. And if concern is about fairness, then subsidizing billionaires through tax breaks and privatized profit off public research is far more unjust.
No, that is just basic logic: behaviors that result in rewards are more likely to be employed than those that do not. That is how humans work; that is how, I would argue, any intelligent being works. Even machine learning models work this way.
I have known people who have stayed unemployed for over a decade, collecting welfare paychecks. Regardless of how uncommon this might be, you have to understand people who do not want to sponsor them. I work hard every day, and I work out hard every day - those who do not should not get anything from me without my consent.
Finally, the Black Book of Communism and the “corpse tally.”This reference gets thrown around a lot. But it’s important to understand what’s actually counted in that book: not just deaths, but also famines caused by war blockades, military casualties killed by Nazis, civilians killed by Nazis, and even missing births from low fertility rates — all labeled as “victims of communism.”If that’s the metric, then capitalism’s death toll includes colonial genocides, transatlantic slavery, world wars, famines caused by global markets, medical neglect, and preventable deaths due to poverty. The list grows fast.If the conversation becomes “which system has the longer death list,” everyone loses. It’s a distraction from the real question: which systems let people live longer, healthier, and freer lives today? On that question, the answer is clear: the systems that treat healthcare as a right — not a product.
I trace effects to their causes, not just blindly look at the system and attribute everything to it. Holodomor in Ukraine, not too far away from where I grew up, was very explicitly induced by the ruling regime that collectivized farming and arrested/killed everyone who did not get in line with collectivization. All attempts to do something of the kind resulted in millions of deaths - and it is not hard to see why.
The only example I can think of of millions people dying as a result of voluntary trade is heavy drugs. There though, I would argue, nobody forced them to buy and consume those drugs: they made a poor choice and died as a consequence. The Soviet government though did not give people a choice: "Hey, guys, if you do not want to be a part of our grand experiment, then no worries, just keep living your lives in peace!"
Which brings me back to my earlier point: if you really want to be covered by other people and cover other people - then go ahead and self-organize! Capitalism does not prevent you from building your utopias. But you want to force them on everyone, and that is what I find disgusting.
In the end:Capitalism is not inherently evil, nor is collectivism inherently perfect. But it’s clear that some human needs — like healthcare — simply don’t follow the rules of consumer markets. They require planning, solidarity, and yes, public support. That isn’t tyranny. It’s how societies endure.And recognizing that isn’t naive. It’s how we make sure people don’t die waiting in line — or worse, alone, without one.
I think that "evil" is a childish concept. What is important is the distinction between freedom and tyranny. I am on the side of freedom, and collectivists are on the side of tyranny. I am not saying that I am good and they are evil, or I am right and they are wrong - but they are my enemy, for they threaten my most foundational values. The converse is not true: I do not threaten theirs. I am happy to leave them alone, as long as they leave me alone. But they won't, and that is a problem.
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@n8nrgim
why do you think you know better than every other developed country in the world except the USA? that provides healthcare to everyone at half our cost with generally better wait times? you're not acting within the norms of civilized society, from a global perspective... you are being radical. goes with the territory... Democrats are actually pretty conservative from a global perspective, and republicans and conservatives are actually pretty radical and chaotic, and don't stand for much at least for the poor and working classit seems you should be advocating reform, not dismantling healthcare
Countries do not "know" anything: people do. The fact that most developed countries have adopted something does not affect the strength my argument at all: people make mistakes. There was a time when every country in existence featured legalized slavery - you could just as well ask why I knew better than everyone else that slavery was unacceptable.
Not sure what "Democrats" and "Republicans" have to do with anything. I speak for myself and consider both of these parties deeply corrupt and inept. The "left versus right" games I will leave to you, guys, consumers of CNN and Fox and whatever else you copycat views from.
taking people's health insurance frees them? making them unable to afford healthcare frees them?I recall you earlier saying how the logical next step of providing healthcare to everyone was people dying in the streets. why do you contort yourself into all these pretzel twists to rationalize stripping people of healthcare?
No, taking the government out of the healthcare system frees it. As for taking people's health insurance - if they have gotten it as a result of robbery from others, then they do not own it. Taking away the looted goodies from a bandit does not infringe on his freedom.
I have not said anything like what you wrote in the second paragraph. Care to stop the slander and talk to me like a grown adult?
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@Debunker
Why are Americans so obsessed with skin color? Do they teach that in your schools?
It is a way here for people to feel virtuous: you point at a racial group deemed disadvantageous and proudly say that you, unlike other majorities, are on their side. That is my take, at any rate. I was genuinely surprised, when I moved here 11 years ago, by how much of a topic race here is. I come originally from Russia, and I thought that the Russian society was generally racist... but you will rarely hear a Russian talk about someone's skin color. Russians will talk about ethnicities extensively, but "brown people"? If you talk about "brown people" in any context imaginable, people will look at you very strangely, then try to quietly distance themselves from you.
The irony of the US is that, generally speaking, the more racist you are here, the more you will vocally oppose racism. It is very bizarre.
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@n8nrgim
Worse health outcomes are explained by many factors independent of the healthcare system differences. I mentioned obesity before: plainly speaking, Americans just eat too much junk, and the obesity rate here is higher than in any other developed country, excepting Qatar and Kuwait. When 40+% of people are not just overweight, but morbidly obese, then the best healthcare system in the Universe will not be able to do much. There are other factors as well, such as Americans moving less than people in many other countries (where people drive less and walk more), abundance and availability of heavy drugs here, and so on and so forth.
You mentioned "dismantling healthcare", the unspoken assumption being that cutting Medicare and Medicaid equates cutting healthcare. But that is no more so than the idea that removing governmental control over press cuts the press. It does not - it frees it. Same here.
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Palestinians have elected two governments that openly proclaim their dedication to the destruction of the state of Israel. That is not what the government elected by the Israeli wants: it mostly just wants everyone around to leave Israel alone. That is because the Israeli generally look ahead and invest towards prosperous future, while the Palestinians do not have any aspirations and are stuck ruminating over events that took place when only a handful of them were conscious adults.
It is true in some sence that all humans want the same things in life, but they go about achieving them in wildly different ways. Some search for happiness by doing cool scientific research, others do it by chopping off infants' heads and taking selfies with them.
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@Proletariat
First, I have not made any moral proclamations: everything I said is about physical reality. Morality is subjective, and I have no business making the argument that freedom is objectively more moral than tyranny.
Second, nothing breaks the moment an emergency happens. Your argument depends on the assumption that a part of a functional system is the guarantee for public support in case of an emergency - smuggling in word "public" with no justification. In turn, this relies on the assumption that humans are fundamentally responsible for each other's well-being - one that I reject, and one that reeks of tyranny. Collectivism is fundamentally tyrannical, for it proclaims that one can only justify their existence by supporting others. I do not like tyranny; I prefer freedom.
In the real world, when a human needs something and cannot acquire it by himself, he has to obtain it from others. Obtaining it is possible in two ways: via peaceful negotiation, or via violent coercion. This is the dichotomy that matters in this discussion, and while you can justify violent coercion by any moral considerations or "higher goods" you like, in the end you are simply endorsing banditry.
You are engaged in defense of the same kind of social engineering as communists did (and you might be one, judging by your nickname, which would explain your position). See, humans get cancer, and have gotten cancer for hundreds thousands of years - but now, for the first time in the history of mankind, humans have learned to treat it... And, based on no explicit reasoning whatsoever, you assume that now everyone who has cancer should be treated regardless of what value they have to offer in exchange for the treatment. I will ask a very simple question: why?
You complain about people exploiting others - but you have gotten it exactly backwards. See, without those "exploiters" there would be no cancer treatments in the first place. So someone has developed a new service and offers it for an understandably high price - and they are somehow the villain? Of course they are profiting on other people's suffering: other people's suffering is the only reason anyone has ever done research in medicine to begin with. Providing people with a relief from suffering at a high price is better than not doing anything at all. What have you done to improve cancer treatment? Nothing? Then, perhaps, you should not tell those who have done a lot how to use their invention.
The Canadian system has decided that my aunt does not need the implant as much as someone else needs something. Imagine if you go to a grocery store tomorrow, hungry, and the store owner refuses to sell you anything, because he thinks that someone else needs the food more... Well, you will go to a different store and never come back here again. The kicker is, with the government-run healthcare there is no different store. You are just screwed.
You agree with me that the grocery store example displays an unforgivable behavior on the part of the seller. BUT if the seller is elected by the mob, THEN it changes! Sorry, but this makes no sense whatsoever.
But it does make sense in the collectivist assumption that, on some level, humans own each other's lives. That, by nature of me living on the same piece of land as you, I owe you more than just letting you be: I owe you help any time that your situation becomes dire. That is a relatively new development - government-provided welfare programs were not a thing until a century and a half ago in the Western world - but people now treat this development as some kind of groundbreaking discovery.
Meanwhile, a lot more people in the US die of obesity than of rare diseases with astronomically expensive treatments. So fit people like me end up subsidizing slackers munching chips and watching Netflix all day. At least the US does not have such extensive welfare programs as, say, Germany does where one can never bother to work at all. That would be the logical conclusion to collectivism: just guarantee everyone with exactly identical living conditions regardless of their life choices. I find it a disgusting idea, even aside from the fact that, every time anything approximately similar was tried, millions of corpses would litter the ground.
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You’re right that public spending on healthcare in the U.S. is enormous — more per capita than any other country, including those with universal healthcare systems. But here’s the problem: most of that spending goes to pay private companies.
- Medicare contracts with private hospitals, clinics, and now with private insurers through Medicare Advantage.
- Medicaid does the same — it purchases care from for-profit providers.
- The ACA marketplace is literally a public subsidy for private insurance companies.
- The VA is one of the only fully government-run systems in the country, and it consistently ranks as one of the most efficient and cost-effective healthcare providers in the U.S.
So yes, the government spends money — but it does so within a for-profit market structure, with limited price controls, no universal regulation, and high administrative overhead from billing fragmentation. That’s a capitalist system — just one with some public dollars trying to paper over the gaps.
What is important here is not where the money goes, but where it comes from. On a free market (which defines capitalism in Adam Smith's original interpretation) the producer chooses what to produce, and the customer chooses what to buy - and unless two people have agreed on a voluntary exchange, no transaction occurs. The government first collecting the money from the individual by force and then transferring it to private companies is not the same mode of economical exchange as the individual voluntarily paying said companies for their services. This is not a capitalist system "just one with some public dollars": this is a distinction that makes all the difference.
What happens when someone is unhappy with the service on the free market? They go to a different provider - and there will be a provider soon (probably already is), for the unfulfilled demand creates a great opportunity for enterpreneurs. What happens when someone is unhappy with the service on the corrupt market like the one we have in the US? Well, I cannot go to a different government - and I have already paid this one for the healthcare "services". So now I deal with marvelous tooth extractions costing $5,000, because bureaucrats have a very strong incentive to inflate the prices so they can get an ever bigger cut off my hard-earned salary.
If you oppose this system, then we are in agreement. But you seem to oppose it in that it is not sufficiently controlled by the government. Well, in the nearby Canada my aunt had to wait for over a year to do a tooth implant... I am not up for that kind of a service - forced on me, to add to the insult.
This one I have to push back on more strongly. These programs were created because millions of people were either dying, suffering untreated illness, or going broke because they were uninsurable in the private market. Before Medicare’s creation in 1965, half of Americans over 65 had no health insurance, and nearly 1 in 3 lived in poverty. The private market refused to cover them because they weren’t profitable.The same goes for Medicaid — it wasn’t idealism, it was necessity. The idea that these programs exist because of some mass delusion ignores both the suffering that led to them and the widespread public support they continue to have.And yes, “we” means all of us — because even if you personally don’t use those programs, your society, your emergency room, your hospital system, and even your premiums are shaped by whether or not others have access to basic care. Healthcare is interconnected. It doesn’t work like buying a phone or a candy bar.
Health insurance was not as essential in 1965 because the healthcare services were much more affordable: you did not have to pay an equivalent of today's $2,000 for a bottle of insulin. With googling, I find that the life expectancy in the US in 1965 was 70.21 years, while in France it was 70.81, and in Canada 71.87 - negligible difference. Today, with all these programs in place, life expectancy in the US is 79.40, versus 83.39 in France and 83.26 in Canada. Of course, many other factors are involved here - but what one can confidently say is that the governmental control over the healthcare in the US has increased significantly more than in those two countries, yet the outcomes appear reverse.
I am not sure I understand the distinction you draw between healthcare and a phone industry. What choices others make shapes the price of an iPhone as well as it shapes the price of an insulin bottle. The difference is, I am not forced to subsidize other people's iPhones: I use Android myself, and how much my purchasing choices affect other people is of little concern to me for I buy products for myself, not for them. Steve Jobs was able to find a way to make a mutually beneficial trade with me and hundreds of millions of people worldwide without appealing to someone's morality, and - crucially - without forcing someone else to pay for anything and dealing with every customer one-on-one. There is no reason for healthcare or anything else to work differently.
Exactly. And that’s the point — healthcare isn’t a Snickers bar. It’s not a luxury good or a convenience product. It’s a universal, life-critical need that every person encounters eventually, often under emergency conditions, with highly asymmetrical knowledge and no real consumer choice.You can shop for shoes or laptops. You can’t “shop around” when you’re unconscious in an ambulance, or comparing cancer treatment plans, or watching your child spike a 105-degree fever at 3 a.m. Markets rely on informed, optional decision-making — healthcare doesn’t work that way.And when markets meet desperation, we get exploitation — not efficiency.
If a Snickers bar cannot be outsourced to the government because it would botch it, then how can something as important as healthcare? Well, it botched it, as we can see from the US example - but people's solution is to treat poison with more poison, apparently.
You absolutely can shop around for the cases when you are unconscious. You cannot shop while you are unconscious, sure - but you also cannot shop when you are dead from malnutrition, yet there is no federal program that sends Snickers bars to people who are about to die of starvation. That is why we have heads on our shoulders: we can think and plan ahead.
I cannot think of anything more exploitative than someone taking my money against my consent. Of course, when my need for something is great, the providers are going to upcharge me - and that is only right: what they have to offer is of a tremendous value to me. This is not exploitation, but basic human behavior. Conversely, I may happen to have something that they desperately need and make a profit off it. Not doing so is a matter of personal consciousness, not a matter of the police or the government.
On the contrary, recognizing that different services require different structures is a mark of thoughtful design, not lack of imagination.
- Capitalism works best for competitive goods — things you can choose not to buy, or easily substitute.
- It works worst for essential goods with no substitutes — healthcare, education, water, energy, infrastructure.
- That’s why every country in the world — including the U.S. — already regulates these sectors, subsidizes them, or provides them publicly in some way.
If a profit-maximizing company can increase profits by denying care, raising prices, or excluding unprofitable patients, it will — that’s capitalism working as designed. That’s not a bug. That’s the logic of markets applied to the logic of life, and it’s incompatible.
This argument fails in the face of the fact that, in case of the government intervention, a structure is forced on everyone. If you believe that the service should be provided via one structure and I believe that it should be provided via another, then we can voice our desires and shop accordingly. But if you believe that the government should run healthcare and I believe that it does not, then you can force me to pay for your preferred structure, while I am not trying to force you to pay for mine.
If you do not believe that capitalism can provide you with particular services, then you can search for other means of obtaining them - peaceful ones. Find like-minded people and build a mutual fund with them, so you can support each other. Forcing others to pay for you playing with your theories is not thoughtful - it is violent.
Final thought: You mentioned ChatGPT as something people couldn’t imagine 10 years ago. That’s a great point. But the takeaway isn’t that capitalism can solve anything — it’s that technology evolves, and we decide how to use it. AI could be used to improve healthcare access globally — or to sell more ad space and lay off medical coders. It depends on who controls it, and what incentives they follow.“Putting people over profit” isn’t a slogan — it’s a design choice. And history shows that when healthcare is organized around care, not capital, people live longer, spend less, and suffer less.
Capitalism does not "solve" problems: people do. Capitalism merely assures that you solving your problems in your garden does not result in my garden being destroyed. You may find a way to bioengineer an unbelievable garden that produces a ton of tomatoes every day - cool! But if for that you have to hire an army of thugs that will take over all the gardens in the village, then you are not solving a societal problem - you are just robbing other people.
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@Proletariat
That’s the real-world result of letting the market run healthcare. If capitalism worked for medicine, we wouldn’t need Medicare, Medicaid, the VA, or the ACA marketplace at all. But the truth is, every functioning healthcare system in the world relies on some degree of collective protection, planning, and regulation — which capitalism alone doesn’t provide.
First, the US healthcare system is anything but capitalist: government spending on healthcare in the US is the highest in the world (as a fraction of the total spending), and by a large margin. 40+ years ago, when the spending was much lower, it was also much cheaper.
Second, the fact that there is Medicare and Medicaid does not mean that "we need" it (who is "we" anyway? I am not on either of these programs and never plan to be). It just means that the politicians have convinced enough taxpayers that they do that they can draw trillions of extra dollars from them in order to fund these.
The anti-free market rhetoric always relies on the same small set of logical fallacies and misobservations. The vast majority of services in capitalist countries is provided by the market, and it does not cross anybody's mind (thankfully) to have the government develop Windows, produce iPhones, make Snickers and grow potatoes... But those services that the government has successfully taken over are now thought to be only providable by it. This is completely backwards.
The idea that capitalist works for some services and does not work for other services is not rooted in any logical reasoning: it is just an assumption of people who do not have enough imagination to imagine that not everything has to work the way it currently works. People who 10 years ago would have said that something like ChatGPT can never exist, because it did not exist then.
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@Umbrellacorp
I understand the argument, and, in fact, I have made an argument of the same kind before: that, while I am against spending the taxpayers' money on funding foreign wars, if the money is to be invested in the military anyway, then the country might as well provide military aid to friendly countries under siege such as Ukraine or Israel.
The problem is that education is a much more vital service than foreign wars. Whether Ukraine falls or not will affect little in a typical American's or German's life - but whether the education system fails or not will affect everything. Taxpayer-funded education is not just the government paying your bills and everything else staying the same. Trump has already withdrawn endowment from a few universities who refused to concede to his outrageous demands. This is inevitable, as is degradation of the education system in general.
Why is the higher education in the US so expensive in the first place? Well, a significant part of it is the federal student loan program: the government offers students virtually unconditional loans, and - much like with medical insurance - it drives prices up. Imagine if students had to acquire loans on the private market... Banks would not be as happy to give $200,000 to a student whose future is completely unknown, as the federal government is which will keep being funded no matter what. And the universities, in turn, would not be able to get away with charging $50,000 for a semester.
However tempting it may sound to use governmental funds to solve such a major issue as unaffordable education, the solution comes with many strings attached. Perhaps it is better to let the government play with its toys (such as F22-s) and leave the essential services as much alone as possible.
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@Umbrellacorp
First, you will pay your taxes no matter what. why not have the free education. that would eliminate some future trump votersSecond, i do not live in the usa but we have free education in germany and i literally have never read anything about islam or god in my modules.I doubt that would be the case in the USA considering their relations with the middle east. Especially in a serious science like cosmology.But hey, Those f22s do look good indeed.I hear they shoot rockets or something like that. wow wow wow!!!!!
Ask yourself why no developed country has free food - and look at the examples of countries that tried it and what it led to... The government running the education system is the worst idea imaginable in this department, and it would do much better by buying a bunch of F22 and setting them on fire. The damage to the taxpayers would be much smaller. "That would eliminate some future Trump voters" is a sentence that shows just one aspect of what government-provided education does: force political views on the kids.
I am quite familiar with the education system in Germany. Across various rankings, there will be, at most, one German university in the top-100 worldwide, and that will be a university no one outside of Germany has heard of. I have been in academia in various roles and various countries for 15 years, and I still cannot off the top of my head name a single German university that has a department of mathematics, or physics, or computer science, or biology of any renown. And that is the highest-populated European country, one of its economic and cultural giants.
On the other hand, we have quite a few German immigrants at my math department here in the US. How come they chose "Trumpland" over the free-education paradise? How come everyone in academia makes that choice, and the reverse choice (moving from the US to Germany) virtually never happens?
That is because German academia is stagnant. If you have any ambition whatsoever, you will hit the ceiling so fast, you will have to undertake brain surgery to survive the damage. That is one of the results "everyone is welcome" systems provide. If there is no market competition, then there is no incentive to do anything above the bare minimum.
Notably, China, despite its extremely invasive government, does not have taxpayer-funded higher education - and it has a few really good universities. It is pretty bad when a totalitarian communist government understands the importance of market competition better than a liberal European one.
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@zedvictor4
I am not talking about voluntary contributions; I am talking about voluntary transactions. People pay for using highways, highways providers make profit - everybody wins. This is how trade works, and this is how 99% services out there are provided. That roads are an exception is an assertion that, so far, you have backed up with absolutely nothing.
Do enlighten me on "social responsibility". Is an example of it some states that in the 1800-s had the law mandating that everyone report runaway slaves to the authorities? Or the laws in Nazi Germany that required you to tell the officer of all the Jews you know and locations of their residences? I am okay with you accepting "responsibility" for these things, but I want no part in them, and I want everyone who wants no part in them to have the choice to withdraw - which does not mean isolationism at all.
If I am an anarchist for not wanting to be forced to do something against my will and not wanting to force others to do so, then you are an anarchist for not buying a pound of pineapples because I said so. You, sir, are making me very unhappy with your dietary choices. Have some responsibility, outcast from the north, and go fetch a pound of pineapples, please.
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If you think that you are getting something for free, then you are probably being taken advantage of. With the government-provided education, first, you do pay for it with taxes (and get overcharged), and second, you learn what politicians want you to learn, not what you want to learn. Want to learn cosmology, but you happen to be ruled by Islamic theocrats who believe the Earth was created? Bad luck.
If you want to be free, then you have to live your life on your terms, and for that, you have to have resources and choose what to spend them on. If your government chooses what you "buy" and when, then you are just a kid with a nanny.
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@zedvictor4
You are quite deeply confused. I have not said anything about being isolationist. I simply draw a distinction between robbery (taking someone's money away without their consent) and trade (taking someone's money in exchange for something of their own as a result of explicit agreement of both parties).
You can make the case that robbery should be the cornerstone of the economic system, as it has been throughout history, and that is fine. But that you cannot even entertain the idea that you can get highways the same way as you get your groceries or electronics - is quite telling.
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@zedvictor4
The answers to all of your questions can be found in your next visit to a grocery store. What happens to people who do not want to pay for their groceries? They do not get groceries. You pay - you receive, otherwise you do not. It is nor a hard concept.
As for the gun to the head being a conspiracy theory... Stop paying your taxes and find out how conspiratorial it is. The government openly says that you will go to jail. There is no conspiracy: everything is happening out in the open, and people are too confused by walls of bureaucratic abstraction to see the obvious: they are being robbed.
Is there no better alternative to do business than via robbery? If you seriously believe that, then your vision of humanity is dark indeed. Needless to say, I do not subscribe to it. Nor do you when push comes to shove: what you advocate for the government to do, you are against anyone else doing under virtually any circumstances. Millennia of propaganda lead to this kind of cognitive dissonance.
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@zedvictor4
The delivery service of one private company is also just one small facet of a nation's budgetary demands - and this one is perfectly provided by one.
I have never suggested that UPS should run the British roads; that is a product of your narrow thinking. My point is that nothing prevents a private company from managing enough resources to provide these services. UPS provides delivery services; URS could just as well provide road services, had the government not nationalized the whole sector.
Nor have I said that I expect not to pay for social services and infrastructure. I actually want to pay for them - but I can't, because the government puts a gun to my head and takes my money. It is only possible to pay for something if you are given a choice not to pay and walk away in one piece. Otherwise it is just someone taking your property.
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