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@3RU7AL
What is the ideal, the fixed reference point?How long does your god believe exclusive copyright protections should last?
No idea of what you mean or the significance of the question.
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@3RU7AL
A personal Being who has revealed Himself as omniscient, omnipotent, omnibenevolent, immutable, and eternal would have what is necessary in determining what is moral because there would be a fixed measure or reference point in which a comparison can be made as to 'the good' (since there is a best).Why can't super-puppet-master speak directly to each person in order to change their behavior?Where's my talking donkey and holy hit-man?
Again, another appeal to ridicule and indirect ad hom. What about your god? What kind of puppet-master is he/she/it? (favour returned)
The biblical God speaks through His word in revealing Himself and His relationship with His creatures.
What does my definition have to do with rabbits and foxes?
Are you saying that a supernatural Being can't choose to speak through a donkey?
If I can prevent a murder, and I just stand there and do nothing, am I not morally culpable?
Yes.
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@3RU7AL
This topic is about one area of atheisms reason - morality. Can atheists reasonably justify morality in comparison to Christianity/Judaism? That last statement is a nutshell of the topic of debate.Phenomenal.
My goodness, you are a Kantian.
Is it immoral for a fox to eat a rabbit?
Are you appealing to ridicule?
Only for the rabbit. (^8
Again, what does a rabbit have to do with the derivation of morality? How do atheists justify something as good or bad from where they would necessarily start? Do they have an objective fixed standard? What is the 'best' that an atheist compares his/her definition of goodness against? If there is no 'best' how can you have good or better? How is the atheist position objective, universal, absolute, unchangeable?
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@3RU7AL
Atheism examines life's most basic questions and comes to a conclusion from a standpoint lacking God.Atheism examines life's most basic questions and draws absolutely no conclusions.
Sure it does. Atheism either denies God His existence or is ignorant of God's existence. Then, on top of that some many other presuppositions are derived from that denial or ignorance, some of which I explained in my last post.
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@3RU7AL
You can't deny something you have no idea of and SkepticalOne definitely has views about God. Thus, atheism is a worldview.Atheism is a worldview in exactly the same way that NOT collecting stamps is a hobby.Atheism is a worldview in exactly the same way that NOT swimming is a sport.Atheism is a worldview in exactly the same way that NOT working is an occupation.Atheism is a worldview in exactly the same way that NOT vandalizing public property is an artistic expression.
I do not believe you understand the significance of worldviews in how they influence your thinking and your post demonstrates this.
What does stamp collecting have to do with origins or the existence of life? The same with swimming, working, or vandalizing public property? It is a bad argument or comparison. I think these statements fall under a sleuth of logical fallacies, including fallacies of ambiguity such as the Definist Fallacy in being very vague how they tie into origins and atheism, and also fallacies of presumption, such as confirmation bias in only looking at things that confirm your beliefs and ignoring whatever does not. You presume the truth of these analogies, that they are similar to atheism.
What does atheism have to do with origins? It has a whole lot to do with it for if you deny or dismiss God or gods as the Originator then you have to have another means in which you focus or build upon if you are at all serious about origins. Since you discuss them I will take it you are serious. Once you (generically speaking) deny a personal deity you are left with either a non-personal, thus non-thinking force, an unintentional blind random chance happenstance. How are either of those reasonable in explaining origins? They lack consistency for they beg the question of how they are able to do anything. Atheists take it for granted they can, that something without purpose, meaning, or value can be the cause of these things.
Ronald Nash, Worldviews in Conflict, p. 55, suggests three criterion in evaluating or testing a worldview.
You want it to pass the test of reason, the test of experience and the test of practice - it must be livable. Atheism is not such a belief. Atheists keep borrowing from the Christian framework while denying its reasonableness.
Nash also lists the "major elements of a worldview," or the things that a worldview consists of, such as its thoughts on 1) God, 2) Ultimate Reality, 3) Knowledge, 4) Ethics, 5) Humanity.
Ravi Zacharias slightly modifies this criterion to include 1) origin, 2) meaning, 3) morality, and 4) destiny.
Others have rephrased the same four or five criterion as 1) metaphysics, 2) epistemology, 3) axiology, and 4) destiny.
Do not tell me that a reasoning atheist or someone who has examined origins lacks any of these beliefs. And an unreasoning atheist is the worst kind of fool. He/she believes something without merit, is ignorant while living life inconsistently. You would think he/she would have to know what it means to be an atheist to call himself/herself one. That means he/she would have to reject God or gods as reasonable. Beliefs are not formed in a vacuum. An atheist must believe or know something to know or think/believe other things. Beliefs are built one upon another in forming a worldview, with the core beliefs being the ones that everything else rests upon, kind of like a spider's web. It starts somewhere. You have to start with a foundation and build from the cornerstone or stating point outwards. The key building blocks of any worldview are presupposed. We were not there for origins. If you start with a faulty belief system the whole foundation is rotten. It cannot support criticism without falling apart or being inconsistent. You have to start somewhere, either with God or gods (intentional personal being) or some force of nature (unintentional mindless matter). Deep down what you believe rests on theoretical things that are your ultimate presuppositional commitments or starting points. The question is can they make sense of origins, life, morality and meaning? Do they inspire hope or despair?
On origins, an atheist believes that we are here not because of a God or gods either because he/she believes there is no evidence for God or gods or because he/she denies such a God or gods and finds naturalism sufficient. In return, he/she seeks out naturalistic means as the sole explanation. His/her 'god' becomes empirical science, scientism, and/or nature. Everything is explained by him/her in such a context. With regards to meaning, either there is a mind behind the universe and therefore purpose, value and meaning or else ultimately everything is meaningless. The latter is consistent with the beliefs of well-known, prominent atheists who admit that there is no ultimate meaning. They build a facade. Thus, they are inconsistent with their ultimate conceived reality for they act as if 'meaning' is important to them (a strike against the consistency and practicality of their worldview since the ultimate conceived reality as they understand it does not meet their practical or experiential reality). Furthermore, if meaning is a byproduct of chance happenstance as orchestrated by naturalism how does meaning come about? How do you get meaning deriving from rocks and chemicals reacting (abiogenesis)? Such a belief as abiogenesis does not meet the experiential test. Where do you ever see life coming from non-life? You have to presuppose that it can. Thus you smuggle such an unreasonable conceptual belief into your way of looking at life and build upon it with all kinds of models of how that is possible. Yet it cannot be demonstrated as happening experientially. Then you have morality. How does an atheist view morality? How does he/she derive an ought from an is? The atheist runs smack into the is/ought fallacy. And with destiny, does the atheist have any beliefs about what happens to him/her when dead? Sure they do. They believe that death is the end of life and the shell of the being goes into the ground and rots away - non-existence. So the atheist meets all these criteria of a worldview yet they are inconsistent with what they witness in reality or how such things can come about without God or gods.
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@3RU7AL
You are not nuetral. You undermine and reject NANABOZHO among others in many ways, as is demonstrated by your twenty posts to me alone,
You are recycling my posts with minor adjustments.
You are right, I am not neutral. I do reject NANABOZHO on the basis that I believe the Christian God is the ONE true God. For the two articles I read on this god, there is internal inconsistency in such a belief.
"Nanabozho's grandmother, who named him,...Nanabozho is a trickster figure and can be a bit of a rascal,..."
He has a grandmother which signified to me that he may have begun to exist and is not the supreme deity but a lesser figure that derives existence from some other source. Such a god seems not be the Creator or Originator, perhaps just one of a myriad of created beings.
"Known as a trickster, Nanabozo plays a dual role in Indigenous oral traditions. On the one hand, he protects and even creates life. On the other, he is associated with mischief and breaking the rules. His adventures and misadventures are meant to teach right from wrong and how to live a good life."
A trickster. How can I trust such a deity?
"As their name suggests however, tricksters are also associated with rule-breaking..."
***
Actually, I have only posted to you four times, this is my fifth. You have added so many posts (15 more addressed to me which makes 45 in total) I find it dizzy trying to keep up with them all.
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I wanted you to commit before I continued. Now I know you are a deist I will continue in order of post starting with your claims about worldviews.
Two other questions, what deity do you believe in or are you unsure and what do you know about your said deity?
let alone those to others. If I pressed you (providing you claimed to be a non-follower of NANABOZHO) I would (MIGHT) find you have views on life's ultimate questions, such as origins of life, the universe, morals or values, meaning, purpose, truth and knowledge, for starters. Again, you are not nuetral.
You are mostly recycling my words.
I find sufficient answers in the biblical God plus I find the 66 writings that comprise the Christian belief that are unified and consistent in major themes such as origins, sin, and God's covenant relationship with Israel as it progresses. I find on almost every page of Scripture in the OT a typological revelation of Jesus Christ and in the NT a greater revelation of Him. I find prophecy that is reasonable and logical to believe as true in that the evidence points to it as being written before the fact or event in question. Prophecy is one of many confirmations. I find the description of the biblical God as sufficient in explaining origins.
Do you consider yourself "neutral" regarding the existence and undeniable holy might and majesty of NANABOZHO?
No, I believe in no god but the biblical deity, so I am not neutral. Truth is not neutral. It takes a position that is very narrow. That can be easily demonstrated with mathematics as an example. If I have one apple and I add another apple I have two apples. One object plus another object are two objects. 1+1=2, not 5, 10, 14, 70, 755...
Let me take a few wild guesses.(1) origins of life = "YHWH"(2) morals or values = "YHWH"(3) meaning, purpose = SERVE AND OBEY "YHWH"(4) truth and knowledge = READ THE BOOK OF "YHWH"
Correct. I have not hidden my beliefs like you. Your profile page is blank. You have committed to deity but which one(s)? How is your deity consistent? Are you a native America and Nanabozho is your deity?
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@3RU7AL
You can't deny something you have no idea of and SkepticalOne definitely has views about God. Thus, atheism is a worldview.Atheism is a worldview in exactly the same way that NOT collecting stamps is a hobby.Atheism is a worldview in exactly the same way that NOT swimming is a sport.Atheism is a worldview in exactly the same way that NOT working is an occupation.Atheism is a worldview in exactly the same way that NOT vandalizing public property is an artistic expression.
Before I go further, do you claim to be an atheist? If not, what is your belief? Once you answer that I will answer your critique here, then carry on with the rest of your posts.
And just another reminder, you have not attempted to engage in the topic at hand.
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@3RU7AL
...yet something about God too in their denial of Him....yet something about NANABOZHO too in your denial of its HOLY MAGNIFICENCE.
I do on the impossibility of the contrary on other god beliefs. Obviously one of the two beliefs (at least) in false since they state different things.
Show me that such a god is reasonable to believe in and I will do my best to show the inconsistency in such a belief.
...yet something about PANGU too in your denial of its UNDENIABLE GRACE.
Dito.
...yet something about BRAHMAN too in your denial of its HYPERDIMENSIONAL OMNIPRESENCE.
Such belief is logically inconsistent.
Does your own "disbelief" in these god($) PROVE how much implicit FAITH you have in them?
The only one I recognized and am somewhat aware of is Brahman. I have faith that others believe such a god is reasonable but I do not place my faith in such a god. I believe I have good reason to believe that such a god is anything other than a man-made god on the impossibility of the contrary. That is, two contrary statements about God cannot both be true. Either the biblical God is true or He is not since the Bible makes exclusive statements about God, as other religions do too. They are contrary to the biblical view. The biblical God cannot be true and false at the same time. That is a logical error to believe such a thing. So, all three laws of logic come into play here, the law of contradiction, the law of exclusive middles, and the law of identity.
You have discussed the Christian God with me before. I know you have beliefs about such a God, even in a denial.
By denying the "existence" of these god($) are you not actually AFFIRMING their undeniability?I mean, how can you "deny" the "existence" of something that doesn't even exist??
Because there is no reasonable evidence of their existence, for one. There is for the biblical God. And for another, truth is a very narrow proposition. The biblical God has given many proofs of His existence by what has been written. It rings true for those who study it. The 66 writings claim to be a revelation from Him and as such many things are either confirmed or reasonable to believe as stated by other historical accounts also. Can you show me other religious belief systems that offer the same kind of quality proofs as biblical prophecy? The Israeli people exist and their interaction with other cultures and nations has been recorded in the biblical narrative. People, places, events are confirmed bysecular historians as well as Bible-believing religious ones. Then there is the internal consistency and unity of these 66 'books' or writings. The OT contains a typology that points to one person, Jesus Christ, on most of its pages.
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@3RU7AL
An atheist not believing in God as Creator would have to believe something else as there cause,Not necessarily.It is important to maintain a constant awareness of and vigilant respect of our epistemological limits.(A)THEIST = (WITHOUT)THEISM = no subscription to any specific "god(s)"(A)GNOSTIC = (WITHOUT)GNOSIS = no memory (of direct experience) of any "higher power(s)"
You can't be devoid of belief if you are a reasoning being who claims to be an atheist. To claim as much you must be aware of what that means, just like you have demonstrated (embolden text). Not subscribing is a denial of God or gods, yet I bet you know about the Christian God. As a Christian I only defend the one God and will refute the rest along with you. As a Christian I believe I can give reasonable or sufficient evidence for belief in the Christian God as the one true God.
Now, SkepticalOne claims to be ignorant of God ('I don't know') which I very much doubt since he once-upon-a-time claimed to be a Christian. Rather, he rejects and denounces this God revelation as he rejects other gods. So, the problem is that he is not ignorant about this God. He knows a great deal about this God, , just rejecting. In doing so, he can only do so in light of a worldview. He denies the truth of Christianity while affirming his worldview, just as I'm sure you do, if you are an atheist. Both you and he have a conceptual framework that you build upon in forming your views of everything. You are not nuetral. You undermine and reject the Christian God among others in many ways, as is demonstrated by your twenty posts to me alone, let alone those to others. If I pressed you (providing you claimed to be an atheist) I would find you have views on life's ultimate questions, such as origins of life, the universe, morals or values, meaning, purpose, truth and knowledge, for starters. Again, you are not nuetral. If you are an atheist you explain these things without God or gods usually by naturalism and humanism. As an atheist, thus humanist, and naturalist, you would probably think that man is the measure of all things, for that is almost the only being you point to in your reasoning. You might point to alien beings of which you also have no knowledge of really existing as a possible explanation of why you exist and if they are contingent beings they to need an explanation for their existence that would exclude God or gods. I don't know what else that denial of God/gods entails but chance happenstance. You go from intentional being to a random chance force or happenstance.
Next, you are guilty of avoiding the question, "Is Atheism More Reasonable than Theism?" Instead you set up a bunch of scapegoat and strawmen posts.
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@3RU7AL
Hi again. You have been busy! (^8
It is going to take me some time to reply. Supper is next.
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@SkepticalOne
Finally, the argument that 'it was a different time and culture' is an appeal to moral relativism. I thought god was supposed to be the basis of an objective morality? This argumentation undercuts one of your core arguments regarding the superiority of a moral system with a god as the basis.
I justify God allowing Israel to experience chattel slavery in Egypt as a typological lesson on what bondage is. As pointed out, I justify the type of slavery or servitude practiced in Israel as different from New World slavery or ANE slavery, a cut above. I did this in Post # 223.
God is not a moral relativist but uses moral relativism to teach a lesson on what should not be done. The type of chattel slavery practiced by Egypt on Israel was never condoned by God. He rescued Israel from this type of bondage. He teaches us that this type of bondage is wrong. We continually see the standard God has set in the Ten Commandments (which Jesus summed up in two); to love God and love others, to treat others as you want them to treat you.
I have argued all along that the biblical God has what is necessary for objective morality whereas you do not. My whole argument has been that my belief system is more reasonable than yours and I started a thread on morality to illustrate this.
Anecdote, hearsay, prophecy, etc., wouldn't be sufficient to find a person guilty of murder...why would it be sufficient grounds for a person's (or god's) existence?Insufficient in what way?Do you think the standards of evidence in a court of law are too high? Would you be willing to be found guilty of murder based on anecdote, hearsay, or spectral evidence? No? Then why should we accept such a low standard for gods...something arguably more important if true?
It depends on what you are referencing. I do not believe Roe V. Wade is morally justifiable for various reasons I have argued in our debates. I do not believe that a law that is not revealed by a necessary being is sufficient for moral objectivity, unless it agrees with such a beings revelatory principles. Now concerning the standards of evidence, I believe that Simon Greenleaf, Treatise on the Law of Evidence, who wrote the standard for eyewitness law that is used in the USA today is the same kind of reasonable or sufficient evidence we read of in the NT accounts and admissible by law.
I have made a claim, that your worldview does not make sense without first presupposing God, nor can it.Worded differently, but this is still attempting to shift the burden, Peter. It's about substantiating your own claim of the existence of a being beyond detection. The time to believe something is when it has been demonstrated.No, it is an attempt to justify my worldview (what I place my faith in) as sensible and others as not by comparison and contrast.Again, if your proof for the Christian deity is built on the unreasonableness of all other positions, then there is no way you should have come to a conclusion. It is simply not possible that you have evaluated all other positions. Your reasoning is flawed and disingenuous.
I don't have to evaluate all possibilities on the impossibility of the contrary. Two beliefs that are contrary cannot both be true. Christianity has sufficient evidence for belief. As I have said before, any belief you want to discuss I am open to, yet you continue to ignore my challenge. That is why I chose your own belief - atheism, and I start with one aspect of it, morality. I continue to ask you, which of our two worldviews are more reasonable to believe in this category - morality?
You continue to bring up these red herrings, as if I had the time to examine every worldview. Truth is confirmed or refuted by the worldview examinination and once what is true cannot at the same time be false. That is a logical contradiction. Thus, if Christianity is true, other belief systems cannot also be true except where they agree with Christianity. As I have said many times, your worldview does not have what is necessary for it to be true.
Don't be so obtuse and/or dishonest. Observation lead to deference to *Occam's razor* and *methodological naturalism*...not whatever you wish to put after "Observation?"Dishonest?The simplest explanation is God. The simplest explanation is that personal beings derive their existence from other personal beings.A single super complex "explanation" (that is 'beyond our comprehension') is not more simple than multiple sensible explanations.
How is that super complex? God!
If anything, chance happenstance is an oversimplification and is itself a very complex explanation and argument in its own right that you have proven over and over is beyond your comprehension ("I don't know"). God is not beyond my comprehension. I understand multiple reasons for His necessary being. I do not see any for blind chance happenstance.
An object or mindless thing? How is that a person? The object of worship (what we focus on) is a Person, not a thing or inanimate object. Only a personal being can prescribe. An object like a rock or a table cannot.A subject can be an object? If a subject is the object in your objective morality...wouldn't that make your morality subjectivev?
I have already discussed this with you in previous posts on the other thread. This is a definist or equivocation fallacy. You are confusing two different statements because they employ the term object. The word 'object' is construed in ways that are vague to the particular meaning in context. The same word has two different meanings that is taken for the same meaning. The subject of a sentence is not the same thing as being subjective. Grammatically speaking, a person can be the object of a sentence yet that same person may not be objective in their reasoning. Because I made the distinction of an object or mindless thing, then spoke of our object of worship as God, a person, you assumed that the two are the same. One, the inorganic mindless thing, cannot reason or make moral judgments; the other, a personal Being, can.
Look, you as an atheist are left to a very limited view of the world, the universe, existence, morality. Since you disavow God or gods as lacking evidence you would answer ultimate questions or questions of existence and how things operate from the standpoint of naturalism and empiricism. That means that you have one option in looking at the world, the universe, through a naturalistic explanation. That is how you do look at the world. You discount God, or gods otherwise you would not be an atheist. God or chance still stands.Me, as a professor of faith in Jesus Christ would have a combination of options; this God alone, supernaturally, this God through natural means, or this God through both natural and supernatural means. The Bible reveals God alone, supernaturally. I argue that is the most plausible and reasonable explanation.You demonstrate you do not understand atheism. For me, it is a derivation of evaluating my former beliefs and finding them wanting - not a starting place as you continue to assert. I don't reject gods as a possibility,
Not true, you do reject Him by looking at the universe in a solely mechanical or mythological naturalistic way. There is not supernatural consideration involved.
Once you take a stand for one thing by necessity you have to discount other things because they are contrary by their nature. By lacking evidence or by denying God you presuppose that your existence and the reason you are is explainable through a purely naturalistic methodology. You totally ignore God in your explanation of anything. You discount that the Bible is an evidence for His existence. You discount that He is more reasonable to believe in than atheism, whatever form that takes - agnosticism, strong atheism, weak atheism, empiricism. You philosophy of life avoids God as a sufficient explanation or you would not believe what you do.
I just don't view them as very probable given the sad state of evidence in their favor. I also don't discount the supernatural as a possibility, but until it can be demonstrated there is little reason to build it into an epistemology and/or a life philosophy.
You keep saying that. Demonstrate is rather than assert it.
How does your atheistic views build a solid epistemology? You keep telling me, "I don't know." That is why I have invited you to test your worldview, starting with morality. How do you make sense of morality? I do not believe you can. All you can do is say, I prefer this to that. You have no justifiability to your relativism as moral. You even claim that your moral view is objective. I want you to show me how it can be. Thus the topic. It is your first test.
As an atheist, all the options you listed are available to me as well, but I have one more: nature alone. We have only ever found what was was thought supernatural to be poorly understood nature, and never ever has the supernatural been confirmed.
Yet you have failed to justify how nature alone is capable of explaining anything regarding origins - origins of our existence, the existence of the universe, the existence of conscious beings from things devoid of consciousness, the existence of moral rights and wrongs.
You have found it unfeasible because it is what you look for - nature alone. Try understanding what is behind the universe. If nothing is behind it, how did it come to be, if you contend it had a beginning?
If you or anyone wants me to accept their (supernatural) beliefs, then attacking well-accepted standards of evidence, knowledge, or our well-founded understanding of reality is not the way to go. You'll need to do better than that.
Cop-out - well worn cliches. I do not find your standards of evidence acceptable when it comes to origins. You keep telling me, "I don't know," yet you are dogmatic that your belief system is more reasonably evidenced than mine. You keep insinuating that my beliefs are not well-founded or well thought out or well evidenced. Assertion after assertion yet you don't want to go to the proofs that show in every area, my beliefs are more reasonable than yours.
I have proposed a comparison and contrast in our two views, starting with the area of morality. Are you going to show me how your system of belief is objectively based where it comes to morality, as you have claimed it is?
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@SkepticalOne
The OT standards exceeds the ANE standards, for the ANE standards were the standard that Israel witnessed in the cultures around them, the standard they had experienced in Egypt, the world OT Israel lived in, the world they understood. God's best is always truth and freedom, justice and compassion for those who do right. Doing right is a problem for we all fall short of His standard, the glory that is God. Thus, He works within our fallenness. He chose a people out of the nations and cultures of that time where cruel slavery was a common practice, such as in Egypt. He worked within that system. BUT, the kind of slavery experieinced by Israel in Egypt and the chattel slavery of cruelty was not what God wanted Israel to observe and practice. God strictly spoke against such treatment. IF you read the article by Glenn Miller you would further understand this, yet you continue to act as if you did not. That article is very good in making the distinctions clear. It has a section, section 2, that covers property, a part of which I quoted from. You ignored it. Here it is again:The notion that Biblical slavery is only indentured servitude is simply false. The Bible advocates indentured servitude only in the case of Hebrew men. Hebrew women and foreigners were subject to permanent sexual/chattel slavery (respectively) which is made clear in Exodus 21-7-8 and the very verse supplied in the article [Link]. There is a distinction made between Hebrew men, women, and the heathen of the pagan nations - different rules applicable to each and the latter two undeniably slavery.
First, if Israel had obeyed God, there would be no Hebrew 'slavery,' for there would be no poor that by necessity agreed to work for a 'master' to sustain their livelihood.
Deuteronomy 15:4 (NASB)
4 However, there will be no poor among you, since the Lord will surely bless you in the land which the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance to possess,
God made laws based on reality, however, not on the ideal. The ideal was obedience that all would go well with Israel.
While indentured servitude is one form of 'slavery' mentioned in the Bible, it is certainly not the only one. There is a distinction between the kind of 'slavery' allowed by God versus the type practiced by Egypt and other ANE nations, or as witnessed by the 'New World' (NW) slavery. We use NW slavery as the comparison and contrast with biblical slavery and associate the term slavery with it most often.
And the difference between New World slavery (i.e., 19th-century plantation slavery) and ANE, including OT slavery, is vastly different, as noted by 22 scholars (History of Ancient Near Eastern Law) while studying every legal document available. ANE and biblical slavery were mostly voluntary because of necessity, such as poverty or debt. New World (NW) slavery was forced and involuntary.
New World slavery was primarily mistreatment of the person enslaved while very seldom so with ANE or biblical slavery, except in a few cultures, as seen in Egypt and its treatment of the Israelites.
"The images we have of the Old American South are filled with mistreatments, and we need no documentation of that here. The ANE, on the other hand, was much less severe, due largely to the differences in the attitudes of the 'master' to the 'slave'. Slavery in the ANE was much more an 'in-house' and 'in-family' thing, with closer emotional attachment. However, there were still some extreme punishments in the ANE, but the biblical witness is of a decidedly better environment for slaves than even the ANE. Exodus 21, for example, is considered by many to be unparalleled in respect to humanitarianism toward slaves, and we shall return to this in detail below. [Suffice it to mention here that Ex 21.21 restricts the treatment of the slave to be no more severe than what the community/elders could do with a regular, free citizen. This restriction on an owner should make one ponder what in the world the word 'property' might mean in such a context!"
Thus, I continue to highlight your ignorance in using our era treatment and terminology in judging OT slavery. Look at what the term property meant within each cultural age.
Legal (NW): "Slaves were considered 'property' in exclusion to their humanity. That is, to fire a bullet into a slave was like firing a bullet into a pumpkin, not like firing a bullet into a human."
Legal ANE: "Slaves had certain legal rights: they could take part in business, borrow money, and buy their freedom." [HI:DLAM:118]...the idea of a slave as exclusively the object of rights and as a person outside regular society was apparently alien to the laws of the ANE." [ABD, s.v. "Slavery, Ancient Near East"]
Legal Biblical - Hebrew slave/servant:
1. "Forced enslavement of Hebrews was punishable by death."
2. "Although most of these arrangements were limited to six years in length (e.g. Deut 15.12 above), continuation of this relationship was possible, but ONLY AS a strictly voluntary act of the 'slave'"
Regarding Exodus 21:7-10, usually this was driven by the father being poor and wanting to secure a good future for his daughter, sometimes even choosing between life and death for the family or a family member.
"The odd mixture of 'slave' words and 'marriage' words designate this individual as a 'concubine'. Concubines in the ancient world were essentially wives whose offspring were not automatically in the inheritance/succession line. They had all the legal rights of wives, but they had typically originated in a state of slavery. They were subordinate to freeborn-wives (if there were any in the household), and their offspring could be successors ONLY IF the offspring were legally 'adopted' or publicly acclaimed by the owner. They could be legally 'promoted' to full wife status (in the ANE)."
"Exodus 21:7-11 specifically seeks to regulate cases involving Israelite women/girls who were sold by their fathers as female slaves (amot), presumably because of debt."
Property: "In keeping with the 'variableness' of notions of property in the ANE (as noted by historians and anthropologists), Israel's notion of 'property' was a severely restricted one, and one that did NOT preclude the humanity of the servant nor absolve the master from legal accountability...In keeping with the 'variableness' of notions of property in the ANE (as noted by historians and anthropologists), Israel's notion of 'property' was a severely restricted one, and one that did NOT preclude the humanity of the servant nor absolve the master from legal accountability."
"...God was NEVER in favor of 'chattel' slavery, and even instituted Hebrew semi-slavery as a concessive means to help the poor."
http://www.christian-thinktank.com/qnoslave.html
http://www.christian-thinktank.com/qnoslave.html
Legal - Foreign slave: "Although slaves were viewed as the property of heads of households, the latter were not free to brutalize or abuse even non-Israelite members of the household. On the contrary, explicit prohibitions of the oppression/exploitation of slaves appear repeatedly in the Mosaic legislation. In two most remarkable texts, Leviticus 19:34 and Deuteronomy 10:19, Yahweh charges all Israelites to love ('aheb) aliens (gerim) who reside in their midst, that is, the foreign members of their households, like they do themselves and to treat these outsiders with the same respect they show their ethnic countrymen. Like Exodus 22:20 (Eng. 21), in both texts Israel's memory of her own experience as slaves in Egypt should have provided motivation for compassionate treatment of her slaves. But Deuteronomy 10:18 adds that the Israelites were to look to Yahweh himself as the paradigm for treating the economically and socially vulnerable persons in their communities." [HI:MFBW:60]
God told His people not to practice the same harsh treatment they suffered in Egypt. Thus foreign slaves were to be treated humanely even though those obtained through war rather than bought were considered as reparations for the damage and hurt inflicted on Israel.
Repeatedly, both the Hebrews and the NT believers are admonished to treat others as they would like to be treated, even better in the NT case. We, as NT believers, are to put others before ourselves, to take up our cross and follow in our Lord's example. In Joel 3 God shows His distain for slavery as practiced in the rest of the ANE.
Even though chattel slavery was not condoned by God it is evident in the OT as an typological example of bondage and sin. God allowed the evil kind (of slavery or servitude) experienced in Egypt by Israel as a typological lesson since that kind of slavery represents bondage. Slavery or servanthood can also typify our act of looking after others and placing them before ourselves. It represents our real surrender in our wills to Jesus Christ and others by the act of serving (putting them first), just as Christ served God with us in mind, thus indirectly serving us. Thus, we serve others with Christ in mind. Remember, in the OT Israel was to serve God. In the NT we are to serve Christ. What is applicable to God in the OT is applicable to Jesus Christ in the NT because Jesus Christ is God.
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@SkepticalOne
Another thread would be preferable.
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This topic is mostly aimed at or addressing SkepticalOne (but other atheists may join in by defending their belief as reasonable as opposed to Christianity or the biblical God). I am looking for his justification for his belief, myself thinking what he believes is unreasonably based. I also understand that SkepticalOne is what I term an agnostic atheist. That is the nature of skepticism, the 'I don't know,' yet in not knowing Skepticism seems to put all his eggs in one basket, that of mythological naturalism. By default, one who claims to be an atheist would look for explanations that exclude God or gods.
Atheists, as people who have thought about existence, often make the claim that Atheism is an absence of belief in God or a deity. Does that argument work? I say no. I could claim theism is a lack of belief in atheism or an absence (not the presence) of the denial of God or gods. In either position, both the atheist and theist hold lots of beliefs about God or the lack thereof. An atheist not believing in God as Creator would have to believe something else as there cause, yet something about God too in their denial of Him. You can't deny something you have no idea of and SkepticalOne definitely has views about God. Thus, atheism is a worldview. It examines life's most basic questions and comes to a conclusion from a standpoint lacking God. It is a belief system in its own right usually with philosophical or methodological naturalism as one of its cornerstones or core tenants. But is atheism as justifiable or as reasonable as a belief in the biblical God? I plan to examine this in a number of areas. This topic is about one area of atheisms reason - morality. Can atheists reasonably justify morality in comparison to Christianity/Judaism? That last statement is a nutshell of the topic of debate.
First, what is the origin (reasoning the chain of events back to its furthest point possible) of moral conscious beings? Is such a causal factor intentional (thus mindful) or random, chaotic? A personal Being who has revealed Himself as omniscient, omnipotent, omnibenevolent, immutable, and eternal would have what is necessary in determining what is moral because there would be a fixed measure or reference point in which a comparison can be made as to 'the good' (since there is a best). How does SkepticalOne arrive at best? What is the ideal, the fixed reference point? That necessary Being is reasonable to assume since we only witness or observe moral mindful beings deriving their existence from other moral, mindful beings. With atheism (no God or gods) what is left for the origins of morality and before that conscious beings? I say it is a blind, indifferent, mindless, random chance happenstance. How is that capable of anything, let alone being the cause of moral mindful beings?
Second, how do relative, subjective beings determine anything other than preference - what they like? IOW's, why is your 'moral' preference any 'better' than mine? Is it more reasonable? I say no. It does not have what is necessary for morality. Preference is just a like or dislike. What is good, morally speaking, about that?
Please take note of the difference between qualitative values and quantitative values. I describe what I like. That is. I do not prescribe what I like as a must that you like it too. I like ice-cream is a personal preference. I do not force you to eat it too as a moral must. If I liked to kill human beings for fun and believe you SHOULD too, that would be a moral prescription, although not established as an objective one. The words 'should,' 'must,' or 'ought' denote a moral prescription. No one will condemn me for my preference of liking ice-cream but they will in my preference for killing others and prescribing others should like it too. That is because there is a distinction between what is (liking ice-cream) and what should be, a distinction between the two that has been called the is/ought fallacy. There is no bridge between what is and what ought to be in that one is a mere description of what is liked or what is while the other is what should or must be the case. Whereas I believe I derive my moral aptitude from a necessary moral being, you believe you derive yours from chance happenstance. How is that more reasonable? Am I missing something here?
It takes faith to be an atheist, a blind faith if you look at the causal tree of blind indifferent chance as your maker. How is that reasonable in arriving at morality? Somehow, there is a giant leap from chance happenstance to uniformity of nature and sustainability of these natural laws. We discover these laws, not invent them. And, these laws appear to be a mindful thing because we can use mathematical formulas in expressing and conceptualizing them. Why would that be possible or probable in a blind, indifferent, random chance universe? Does SkepticalOne believe we just invent morality too, that there is no objective mind behind morals, just chance happenstance as the root cause? There is a giant leap between inorganic things and organic mindful, moral people. How does atheism transition between or scale this chasm?
Human beings are subjective relative beings in that we do not know all things and constantly revise and change our moral views. Once, not long ago, abortion was considered a moral wrong in America, except when the life of the mother was threatened with certain death, such as with a tubal pregnancy. Now, some even condone the abortion of the unborn right up to the time of birth and beyond by choice, by preference, and they pass laws to accommodate their preferences. Who is right? And once again, if there is no objective standard, what makes your view any better than mine? Force, duress? How does that make something good or even objective? So you get a bunch of like minded people to push your views and make it law by force. Dictators, benevolent or tyrannical, do the same thing. What is good about that? SkepticalOne says although he is an atheist he believes in objective morality. Is this reasonable from an atheistic standpoint? How is his view anything but subjective since he needs a true, fixed, unchanging point of reference for something to have objectivity? An objective standard is not subject to personal preference but to what is the case.
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@SkepticalOne
I forgot to plug my computer in when the battery was low and lost all my unsaved work. I still have some work to do. About atheism, I was thinking about another thread. It is a big subject.
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@Stephen
@Tradesecret
The bible is clear . It is all to do with cleansing of ones sins yet here we have the son of god himself insisting John baptise him. WHY!?You have said on another thread that Jesus baptism was not a ritual of repentance or the washing away of sins but a " ordination of him as Priest, Prophet and King" then later you qualify this claim telling us that you "take the view that the evidence is there [in the bible] and it is clear. " .#2 & #18 respectively.I am still waiting for you to show us all this " very clear evidence".
The prophet, priest and king motif was clearly explained by the text of Scripture in my post # 40.
But Jesus was baptized by John to fulfill all righteousness, not because He was sinful.
Matthew 3:14-16 (NASB)
14 But John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I have need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?” 15 But Jesus answering said to him, “Permit it at this time; for in this way it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he *permitted Him. 16 After being baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove and lighting on Him, 17 and behold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.”
14 But John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I have need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?” 15 But Jesus answering said to him, “Permit it at this time; for in this way it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he *permitted Him. 16 After being baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold, the heavens were opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove and lighting on Him, 17 and behold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.”
So, apart form TrandeSecrets statement about Jesus' annointing (identifying the Messiah as Jesus by the 'Second Elijah' as prophesied) and commission as prophet, priest and king, fulfilling all righteousness as a man was important. Since a man initially sinned against God and caused the Fall, a Man had to be responsible and live righteously before God to restore that relationship. Not only that but since all men have sinned (the penalty of which is death) that punishment had to be met and was met in Jesus Christ on behalf of all who would believe. Those motifs are made plain in many NT passages and I can compile them if challenged.
John, as the second Elijah, was considered the greatest of the former OT prophets for the very reason that he identified to Israel and heralded in the promised Messiah. Jesus, like Moses, was considered the greatest of all prophets, as pointed out by Moses. The Olivet Discourse is one of Jesus' greatest prophetic utterances and the themes from it can be demonstrated in every NT writing for they concern the overturning of the OT economy and ritual system of worship and its replacement.
Summery: John, the Second Elijah, was commissioned by the Father to introduce the Messiah to Israel. Besides fulfilling the office of prophet, priest, and king, the Messiah was to submit Himself to the Father to fulfill all righteousness and set an example for the believer in what obedience to God was like. Jesus did not need to repent or be washed but by submitting to the Father as a Man He fulfilled the righteous requirements of God. One of those requirements was going out into the wilderness to be baptized by John, because they recognized this Baptizer was sent by God.
John 6:37-39 (NASB)
37 All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will certainly not cast out. 38 For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me. 39 This is the will of Him who sent Me, that of all that He has given Me I lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day.
37 All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will certainly not cast out. 38 For I have come down from heaven, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me. 39 This is the will of Him who sent Me, that of all that He has given Me I lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day.
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@SkepticalOne
I am working on the rest of your post. There are two issues, atheism and the biblical view of slavery.
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@SkepticalOne
An object or mindless thing? How is that a person? The object of worship (what we focus on) is a Person, not a thing or inanimate object. Only a personal being can prescribe. An object like a rock or a table cannot.A subject can be an object?
Grammatically, a person can be the object of a sentence.
"The direct object is the noun that receives the action of the transitive verb.
Typically, a direct object follows the verb and can be found by asking who or what received the action of the verb."
Typically, a direct object follows the verb and can be found by asking who or what received the action of the verb."
You can usually use a word in two or more different senses, as illustrated by the different uses of the word 'object' in a dictionary.
Are you confusing, "God is the object of our worship" with my point on objective morality? I am saying that an inanimate object is not personal, thus it does not have moral views, thus you can't get an ought from it like you can from a personal being? Thus, are you equivocating a person as being objective with an object or thing that is not personal? My aim: I'm asking for the connection that links morality to mindless things and saying that there is none that can be demonstrated, hence the is/ought fallacy. Your worldview, excluding God, would have to begin with inorganic matter and somehow derive conscious beings from that, conscious beings then who are capable of making moral distinctions. Post 216 is perhaps where you got confused. Here it is again:
ME: "What is your objective standard concerning morality?
You can get an ought from an objective, omniscient being who has revealed Himself. I'm puzzled how you get it from relative beings. Please explain, again. I don't remember your argument.
An object or mindless thing is descriptive, not prescriptive. It just is."
I am using the word object in two different senses in that one is from the standpoint of an inanimate object or inorganic matter compared to a personal being who is capable of being objective in their thinking. I'm asking how you can get an ought or objective moral from something that is an object or inorganic mindless thing?
Here is where you equivocate - Post 217:
ME: "An object or mindless thing is descriptive, not prescriptive. It just is."
YOU: "Is your god an object or a subject? Tell me again about your 'objective' source for morality..."
'An object or mindless thing' is the same as saying 'a mindless object' as something that does not have the ability to moralize and it is descriptive in that we describe such a thing. It just is. We don't prescribe a should to it. There is no ought to such a thing. Ought applies to mindful beings. There is no mind or consciousness to it. It does not moralize, nor do we say that it should do something because we realize it can't, it lacks the ability. Now the problem is how your worldview scales this barrier between what is (the descriptive mindless thing) to what should be (the prescriptive mindful being)? How does it get from a description to a prescription? Somehow along the way this inorganic inanimate mindless object evolves into a reasoning, conscious being who can think abstractly enough to moralize (according to your worldview that does not start from a being but mindless matter). Then, once you have explained how this is so, the change, why is the thoughts of the being on morality better than those of someone else who disagrees? How does such a being get to better? What is the objective standard that it measures qualitative values against in determining their objectivity?
If a subject is the object in your objective morality...wouldn't that make your morality subjective?
You merge two concepts together once again by equivocating subject/object to objective morality, then back to subjective being. Your idea is that if we are subjective beings then we can never think objectively in a moral sense, creating a false dilemma from an either/or scenario. The notion is that if a person is a subject or subjective they can never be objective about anything. In the case of morality, my question and driving point is how do you arrive at what is 'objective morality' unless you have an objective best, a fixed measure, that you can compare a qualitative value against? Since morals are personal and abstract the 'best' must be a person, not a mindless thing. What person would necessarily fit that bill? I say that person we use as our reference as the objective measure would have to be omniscient, benevolent, eternal, and immutable - the very description of the biblical God. Now, my charge is that if you say there is no God then you cannot get to objective morality for what makes your OPINIONS and PREFERENCES any BETTER than any other persons?
After all, you said you have or can have an objective standard that is not God. Since you say you can, how do you have objective morality (from your worldview standpoint that discounts God)? What is that standard? Show me it is possible. Make sense of objective morality without God.
Go ahead! I await. (Sense of avoidance detected, another reshuffling or refocus of the discussion instead of an answer, or perhaps a 'You are accountable for answering my questions but not I yours.')
Thus, my faith is reasonable on yet another topic, yours is not.
You can't make sense of objective morality without God as anything more than preference or opinion. You do not have what is necessary. Opinion or preference does not make something good or bad, it just makes it liked or disliked.
Some people like to gas chamber their neighbours, others like to befriend them. Some like to eat their neighbours, others like to love them. What is your 'objective' preference (an oxymoron)?
You have one society advocating abortion, another condemning it. Which is morally right since they are both opposite regarding the same issue, one as good, the other as bad? If you say they are both right you are a moral relativist that defines 'right' as what each person likes. You can't live consistently with that philosophy since once you meet someone who disagrees with you and thinks you should die, you're dead. Was he right in killing you because your views on abortion were different (opposite) from his? Will you argue that, yes, he was?
So, once again, we have two conflicting worldviews on morality; yours and mine. Only one can make sense of morality unless one is inconsistent within itself and borrows from the other. That is what YOU do. You keep borrowing from mine while denying that you do. You keep finding meaning and purpose in a universe (according to your atheist worldviews default causality position - mindless matter) not capable of those qualities. Do you just make up values arbitrarily? Inconsistency is the operative word in an atheist's worldview, no matter whether he/she identifies as a strong or weak atheist.
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@SkepticalOne
I have made a claim, that your worldview does not make sense without first presupposing God, nor can it.Worded differently, but this is still attempting to shift the burden, Peter. It's about substantiating your own claim of the existence of a being beyond detection. The time to believe something is when it has been demonstrated.No, you have not. You have not shown how any other worldview is more viable, more reasonable.False dichotomy: God (the Christian god) or chance. There are thousands of other options. You need to update your argument to reflect this if you mean to have an honest discussion.
Look, you as an atheist are left to a very limited view of the world, the universe, existence, morality. Since you disavow God or gods as lacking evidence you would answer ultimate questions or questions of existence and how things operate from the standpoint of naturalism and empiricism. That means that you have one option in looking at the world, the universe, through a naturalistic explanation. That is how you do look at the world. You discount God, or gods otherwise you would not be an atheist. God or chance still stands.
Me, as a professor of faith in Jesus Christ would have a combination of options; this God alone, supernaturally, this God through natural means, or this God through both natural and supernatural means. The Bible reveals God alone, supernaturally. I argue that is the most plausible and reasonable explanation.
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@SkepticalOne
Much like the Biblical god (or any god), Voldemort has never been established to exist in the real world. As such, very little is 'necessary' to judge either.[...] many people throughout history have thought of God as self-evident. That is worth exploring. What has made them think this way?Many people use to think the Sun revolving around the Earth was self evident...what many people think isn't exactly a strong standard of evidence. ;-)
I'm saying that a majority through human history have thought of God or gods as reasonable to believe in, and many understand God as self-evident on the impossibility or improbability of the contrary. Because people believe it does not, in itself, answer the question of whether such a belief is true, granted. To that question, other evidence points to the truth of the biblical God.
Remember, we are still trying to determine how your worldview can make sense of itself based on your core presuppositional beliefs, such as chance.
"No evidence" is not my position. What evidence there is... is insufficient. Anecdote, hearsay, prophecy, etc., wouldn't be sufficient to find a person guilty of murder...why would it be sufficient grounds for a person's (or god's) existence?"Faith is the basis for my belief." [...] We both have faith.Still not an answer, unless you're admitting to faith to a poor standard of evidence.
Insufficient in what way? How is your more sufficient?
IMO, you are being very dishonest with yourself and looking for excuses for not discussing your faith as plausible. My charge all along is that my faith/belief is more reasonable than yours. It has better evidence because of where it begins, where you being is not sensible.
This is still attempting to shift the burden. You have the misguided idea that if you can disprove my views (or more correctly, what you *think* my views are), your belief will be true by default, but that's not how the burden of proof works. Your beliefs are either true or not true. If you cannot bear the burden of showing your belief true, then you remove the burden from me and everyone else of accepting it - it get's dismissed.I have made a claim, that your worldview does not make sense without first presupposing God, nor can it.Worded differently, but this is still attempting to shift the burden, Peter. It's about substantiating your own claim of the existence of a being beyond detection. The time to believe something is when it has been demonstrated.
No, it is an attempt to justify my worldview (what I place my faith in) as sensible and others as not by comparison and contrast. That IS an argument for God. No matter which other worldviews you pick, my claim is that they do not make sense of origins because of where they start or what would be necessary for that worldview to be true. You continue to argue what I contend is not true. Thus, I challenged you to pick one in which to examine and I encourage you to pick your own. Then we can compare and contrast the two faiths to their sensibilities or lack of. You refuse to do this, thus we keep finding ourselves in circular argumentation. We keep going back to your charge that I am shifting the burden when in fact I am attempting to show that my belief is well justified in that statement whereas your is not. Its reasonableness and the irrationality of others has been my claim all along.
I have argued that inconsistency is usually a sign of falsehood and a worldview that does not start with the biblical God finds itself in this position. I have largely singled out atheism and philosophical (or mythological) naturalism based on that starting point or core presuppositions. Most of these charges you ignored. You talked over those claims or ignored them completely. I invited you to make sense of your faith, your position as more reasonable for the fact that it highlights mine as able to reason and make sense of origins better than yours. My claim is yours cannot because of where you would need to start.
You're back to the false dichotomy I have already shown to be flawed thinking.No, you have not. You have not shown how any other worldview is more viable, more reasonable.False dichotomy: God (the Christian god) or chance. There are thousands of other options. You need to update your argument to reflect this if you mean to have an honest discussion.
BS.
How have you shown this? You have not. Show how it is false by proving there are other viable options.
You think I have created an either/or fallacy. Go ahead and justify your charge.
Special pleading? When it comes to core presuppositions that everything else rests upon, each of us has to start somewhere. We have to plea one of two positions, for I claim the other thousands you claim fall within one of these two - God or chance. Show otherwise is reasonable.
Shifting the burden, again. Substantiating your claims would be much much easier than refuting thousands of other options.You were the one who claimed there are other options. I claimed that other options are not reasonable and invited you to pick one and demonstrate it is more reasonable or even in the slightest bit reasonable. Now, you are welcome to believe something that is irrational or inconsistent. But once you make the claim, which you did, I ask for you to demonstrate it as reasonable.Pointing out errors in your reasoning is not making a claim. There ARE thousands of options for origins - this is simply a statement of fact. Hone your argument to account for this.
You CLAIMED their are other options. I claimed they are not reasonable.
Here is your claim again.
YOU: "There ARE thousands of options for origins - this is simply a statement of fact."
I claim that any other option you provide could be shown as less reasonable than the biblical God. So now the ball is in your court to back up your claim that you say is fact. All I have so far is opinion, nothing to back it up. Thousands, yet you name not even one. Better or more reasonable? How? We would have to examine them to find out if what you say is factual or more reasonable.
Reasonable options? Like what?
Other gods? Go ahead.
Illusion? Go ahead.
What god do you want to illustrate that what you are saying is true or reasonable, or do you have other options besides gods? It is a mystery as to what you are getting at by your statements/claims (thousands of options).
Show these gods are almighty, omniscient, or not themselves created, or we are back to the biblical God as more reasonable.
Two contrary gods cannot both be true. It defies logic.
You seem blissfully unaware that it is observation that leads us to accept Occam's razor and methodological naturalism. I wasn't referring specifically to Biblical prophecy, but now that you mention it, Irenaeus is additional evidence.Observation? Where do you observe personal being coming from something devoid of personhood?Don't be so obtuse and/or dishonest. Observation lead to deference to *Occam's razor* and *methodological naturalism*...not whatever you wish to put after "Observation?"
Dishonest?
The simplest explanation is God. The simplest explanation is that personal beings derive their existence from other personal beings.
A object or mindless thing is descriptive, not prescriptive. It just is.Is your god an object or a subject? Tell me again about your 'objective' source for morality...Okay. My God is revealed as personal, omniscient, omnibenevolent, immutable, eternal, thus objective and the object of our worship.You've created a special category for your god: an object that has a mind. You've found yet another broken logical path that won't get you to the destination you think it maps to.How is that? Support your claim and make it clearer as to what you mean.Follow along now: You said an object or mindless thing can't be prescriptive (no ought can be derived), and then you made god into an object that can prescriptive. Cool trick, bro...special pleading (and nonsensical)...but still, cool trick.
An object or mindless thing? How is that a person? The object of worship (what we focus on) is a Person, not a thing or inanimate object. Only a personal being can prescribe. An object like a rock or a table cannot.
See post #220.
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@SkepticalOne
Chattel slavery...the kind of slavery where people are treated as property rather than people.20 “Anyone who beats their male or female slave with a rod must be punished if the slave dies as a direct result, 21 but they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property."^ --- Like that.It seems you object to it when done by the Egyptians, but find it acceptable when codified by the god of the Bible through Moses. What a confused position. I'll ask again. Is slavery wrong? Why, or why not?Again, you have to understand the ANE and the practices of those times to understand the biblical narrative on this subject.No. A god claimed to be the basis of morality should know one person owning another as property is wrong. Embarrassingly, your argumentation is actually attempting to justify codified slavery in the Bible.
The OT standards exceeds the ANE standards, for the ANE standards were the standard that Israel witnessed in the cultures around them, the standard they had experienced in Egypt, the world OT Israel lived in, the world they understood. God's best is always truth and freedom, justice and compassion for those who do right. Doing right is a problem for we all fall short of His standard, the glory that is God. Thus, He works within our fallenness. He chose a people out of the nations and cultures of that time where cruel slavery was a common practice, such as in Egypt. He worked within that system. BUT, the kind of slavery experieinced by Israel in Egypt and the chattel slavery of cruelty was not what God wanted Israel to observe and practice. God strictly spoke against such treatment. IF you read the article by Glenn Miller you would further understand this, yet you continue to act as if you did not. That article is very good in making the distinctions clear. It has a section, section 2, that covers property, a part of which I quoted from. You ignored it. Here it is again:
2. The OT institution of Hebrew 'slavery' in the Law of Moses--its purpose, and structure.
"The slave's personal dignity is also evident in the prescriptions concerning personal injury (Ex 21.20-27)., since the punishments for mistreatment are meant to restrain the abuse of slaves…Clearly, the personal rights of slaves override their master's property rights over them." [OT:DictOT5, s.v. "Slavery"]
Now, when I back up and look at this passage, factoring in these observations, I note the following:
1. This passage is unparalleled in its humanitarian considerations.
2. This passage is absolutely anti-abuse, in the strongest sense of the term.
3. This passage is completely parallel to the case of the freeman, under discipline by the community.
4. This passage is completely parallel to the case of a brawl between Hebrews:
5. It applies primarily to the foreigner.
6. The "because he is his property" is NOT about 'property', but about how the punitive payment was made (economic 'silver'--lost output, increased medical expense)
7. It is a remarkable assertion of human rights over property rights."
Now, when I back up and look at this passage, factoring in these observations, I note the following:
1. This passage is unparalleled in its humanitarian considerations.
2. This passage is absolutely anti-abuse, in the strongest sense of the term.
3. This passage is completely parallel to the case of the freeman, under discipline by the community.
4. This passage is completely parallel to the case of a brawl between Hebrews:
5. It applies primarily to the foreigner.
6. The "because he is his property" is NOT about 'property', but about how the punitive payment was made (economic 'silver'--lost output, increased medical expense)
7. It is a remarkable assertion of human rights over property rights."
Contrast chattel slavery to Exodus 21 property:
Chattel: "Legal Status: Slaves were considered 'property' in exclusion to their humanity. That is, to fire a bullet into a slave was like firing a bullet into a pumpkin, not like firing a bullet into a human. There were no legal or ethical demands upon owners' as to how they treated their 'property'. Other than with the occasional benevolent master, only economic value was a main deterrent to abusive treatment.
OT: In keeping with the 'variableness' of notions of property in the ANE (as noted by historians and anthropologists), Israel's notion of 'property' was a severely restricted one, and one that did NOT preclude the humanity of the servant nor absolve the master from legal accountability."
AGAIN:
6. The "because he is his property" is NOT about 'property', but about how the punitive payment was made (economic 'silver'--lost output, increased medical expense).
Those who acted in vengeance against the Israel of God could expect punishment, one of which was slavery, but not the kind experienced in Egypt. For the damage these cultures inflicted punitive payment was to be made in helping Isreal recover from the damages. Slavery in the Ot is a picture of bondage and sin. It had its consequences.
Not only this, but that world was different in many ways from ours. The covenant made provisions for prisoners of war, women, etc., to provide for their well being in most cases. But, in cases such as the Canaanites, these people were very evil and God did not want them influencing His people, which in fact is what happened by not obeying God. Thus, when giving the Promised Land to Israel God instruct Israel to rid or drive out all the Canaanites from the land that this evil influencing might not happen. Israel did not do this and the Canaanites were a constant problem to Israel.
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@Stephen
@Tradesecret
Don't just bring in your 21st century contextualisation.That's your sly and sneaky habit.But I will give it a shot all the same. "cursing " in the biblical ( Leviticus 20: 9) sense has absolutely nothing to do with the threat to killing or the threat to murder of ones parents. No, it has to do with (no surprises) using the name of god whilst "cursing" one or both parents. You see it all comes back to your god and his ego and vanity and how fkn easily he gets upset!"yet they enacted that the child only incurred the penalty of death when he used the ineffable name God when cursing his parent". _ Charles J Ellicott's Bible Commentary Volume I.Charles John Ellicott was a distinguished English Christian theologian, academic and churchman. He briefly served as Dean of Exeter, then Bishop of the united see of Gloucester and Bristol, England.Ok , now your turn. Where is your evidence that cursing in the bible as in ( Leviticus 20: 9) means " to threaten the death of the parent"? As you claim here>>" It is effectively a death threat" #26 ???
Deuteronomy 28:1-2
“Now it shall be, if you diligently obey the Lord your God, being careful to do all His commandments which I command you today, the Lord your God will set you high above all the nations of the earth. 2 All these blessings will come upon you and overtake you if you obey the Lord your God:
God explains that if Israel follows His commandments He will bless them, but if not He will take away His hand of protection and if they did not repent eventually allow them to experience all the curses. All His commands would include the Ten Commandments as well as the 613 Mosaic Commandments which reflected on the Ten Commandments.
Exodus 24:3-4, 7 (NASB)
3 Then Moses came and recounted to the people all the words of the Lord and all the ordinances; and all the people answered with one voice and said, “All the words which the Lord has spoken we will do!” 4 Moses wrote down all the words of the Lord. Then he arose early in the morning, and built an altar at the foot of the mountain with twelve pillars for the twelve tribes of Israel...7 Then he took the book of the covenant and read it in the hearing of the people; and they said, “All that the Lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient!”
Blessings were stipulated in Deuteronomy 28 in the law of blessings and curses. Blessings followed closely and included the Ten Commandments, one of which was for children to honour and respect their parents. The Ten Commandments were instated to emphasize the holiness. righteousness, and purity of God. God wanted Israel directly, and us, indirectly to realize the harm of sin. The Commandments were a teacher for Israel and us in what it means to be holy and righteous in God's sight, because God is holy. In the covenant Israel made with God they AGREE to follow it that He would be their God and they would be His people.
If Israel did not obey then curses would follow, eventually culminating in total judgment. That is what happened. Israel refused to abandon their foreign gods. God sent teachers and prophets to them, warning them of coming judgment IF they did not repent and turn back to Him.
So, reflecting on the Ten Commandments:
12 “Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged in the land which the Lord your God gives you.
So, if a child was disobedient and cursed their parents they were no being faithful to the covenant. They deserved death. According to the law, they deserved death. But God is merciful. We all sin (exception - Jesus Christ). We are given the opportunity to repent. That is what the OT atonement system was all about - an offering that covered sin. It pictured a greater truth found in Jesus Christ. Having said that, if the child was not willing to repent it showed his/her rebellion or rebellious nature and he/she was deserving of death for not honouring those who brought him/her into the world and cared for him/her. If they could not honour their earthly parents how were they showing respect for God?
For thus the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel, has said, “In repentance and rest you will be saved, In quietness and trust is your strength.” But you were not willing,
Psalm 7:11-13 (NASB)
11 God is a righteous judge,
And a God who has indignation every day.
12 If a man does not repent, He will sharpen His sword;
He has bent His bow and made it ready.
13 He has also prepared for Himself deadly weapons;
He makes His arrows fiery shafts.
Again, what this teaches is that judgment is conditional on whether or not there is repentance. IF. If not, judgment.
Jeremiah 3:10-12 (NASB)
10 Yet in spite of all this her treacherous sister Judah did not return to Me with all her heart, but rather in deception,” declares the Lord.
God Invites Repentance
11 And the Lord said to me, “Faithless Israel has proved herself more righteous than treacherous Judah. 12 Go and proclaim these words toward the north and say,
‘Return, faithless Israel,’ declares the Lord;
‘I will not look upon you in anger.
For I am gracious,’ declares the Lord;
‘I will not be angry forever.
Perhaps they will listen and everyone will turn from his evil way, that I may repent of the calamity which I am planning to do to them because of the evil of their deeds.’
“Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, each according to his conduct,” declares the Lord God. “Repent and turn away from all your transgressions, so that iniquity may not become a stumbling block to you.
So, what does all this mean?
God is merciful but He takes sin seriously as a righteous judge. He will show compassion to those who repent. Stephen is guilty of selective reading. He is not open to the teaching. He centers out the passages that show the negative consequences of sin but none of the remedies or provisions for those who had/have a change of heart.
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@Tradesecret
Don't expect anytime in the near future for this question to be answered. Even though it is the proverbial elephant in the room, the question obviously hits too close to home to be answered and therefore I never expect it to be answered. I do however believe that by not answering the question - he has no right to actually expect others to answer his questions. And this is a very telling and revealing scenario about a particular writer.
Neither do I. (^8
When he accuses the biblical God of being evil, identifying that some things are actually evil and makes a big fuss of it, yet has presented no adequate explanation or accounting of evil himself there is an inconsistency there. What is his standard for evil? How does he identify God as evil? Then he denies God on the one hand while acknowledging Him on the other. He posts thread after thread about the inconsistencies of the biblical God as credible at the same time calling Him evil. Very strange. Why is he so upset of what he considers a fiction or is Stephen an actual believer in God, yet in a state of denial? (crisis mode)
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@SkepticalOne
Do you think slavery is wrong? Why or why not?What do you mean by slavery?Chattel slavery...the kind of slavery where people are treated as property rather than people.20 “Anyone who beats their male or female slave with a rod must be punished if the slave dies as a direct result, 21 but they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property."^ --- Like that.It seems you object to it when done by the Egyptians, but find it acceptable when codified by the god of the Bible through Moses. What a confused position. I'll ask again. Is slavery wrong? Why, or why not?
Again, you have to understand the ANE and the practices of those times to understand the biblical narrative on this subject. You are trying to put a 21st-century spin on the word property. The J.P. Holding site (Tektonics) gives an excellent link to the issue, found here (for those interested):
Holding breaks down the different meanings of slave as used in the Bible and what is meant, as well as the word property.
As I mentioned, there is a difference between the way a Hebrew was treated and a foreigner was treated. But was either chattel slavery in the sense of how Egypt or the South treated people? Hebrew slavery had as its motive protection against poverty or a form of debt payment. The Hebrew 'slave' was only indebted for six years, per the law, unless the 'slave' chose otherwise. The Hebrew person could sell his wife of children into indentured servitude to alleviate their poverty or provide necessities for his family. This was voluntary slavery, as I mentioned similar to an employee/employer relationship. Forced enslavement of a Hebrew was punishable by death. The law forbids cruel treatment of 'slaves.'
Leviticus 25:42-46 (NASB)
42 For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale. 43 You shall not rule over him with severity, but are to revere your God. 44 As for your male and female slaves whom you may have—you may acquire male and female slaves from the pagan nations that are around you. 45 Then, too, it is out of the sons of the sojourners who live as aliens among you that you may gain acquisition, and out of their families who are with you, whom they will have produced in your land; they also may become your possession. 46 You may even bequeath them to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. But in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with severity over one another.
42 For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale. 43 You shall not rule over him with severity, but are to revere your God. 44 As for your male and female slaves whom you may have—you may acquire male and female slaves from the pagan nations that are around you. 45 Then, too, it is out of the sons of the sojourners who live as aliens among you that you may gain acquisition, and out of their families who are with you, whom they will have produced in your land; they also may become your possession. 46 You may even bequeath them to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. But in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with severity over one another.
Under the title:
2. The OT institution of Hebrew 'slavery' in the Law of Moses--its purpose, and structure.
"The slave's personal dignity is also evident in the prescriptions concerning personal injury (Ex 21.20-27)., since the punishments for mistreatment are meant to restrain the abuse of slaves…Clearly, the personal rights of slaves override their master's property rights over them." [OT:DictOT5, s.v. "Slavery"]
Now, when I back up and look at this passage, factoring in these observations, I note the following:
1. This passage is unparalleled in its humanitarian considerations.
2. This passage is absolutely anti-abuse, in the strongest sense of the term.
3. This passage is completely parallel to the case of the freeman, under discipline by the community.
4. This passage is completely parallel to the case of a brawl between Hebrews:
5. It applies primarily to the foreigner.
6. The "because he is his property" is NOT about 'property', but about how the punitive payment was made (economic 'silver'--lost output, increased medical expense)
7. It is a remarkable assertion of human rights over property rights."
Now, when I back up and look at this passage, factoring in these observations, I note the following:
1. This passage is unparalleled in its humanitarian considerations.
2. This passage is absolutely anti-abuse, in the strongest sense of the term.
3. This passage is completely parallel to the case of the freeman, under discipline by the community.
4. This passage is completely parallel to the case of a brawl between Hebrews:
5. It applies primarily to the foreigner.
6. The "because he is his property" is NOT about 'property', but about how the punitive payment was made (economic 'silver'--lost output, increased medical expense)
7. It is a remarkable assertion of human rights over property rights."
Contrast chattel slavery to Exodus 21 property:
Chattel: "Legal Status: Slaves were considered 'property' in exclusion to their humanity. That is, to fire a bullet into a slave was like firing a bullet into a pumpkin, not like firing a bullet into a human. There were no legal or ethical demands upon owners' as to how they treated their 'property'. Other than with the occasional benevolent master, only economic value was a main deterrent to abusive treatment.
OT: In keeping with the 'variableness' of notions of property in the ANE (as noted by historians and anthropologists), Israel's notion of 'property' was a severely restricted one, and one that did NOT preclude the humanity of the servant nor absolve the master from legal accountability."
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The foreign slave was usually the result of warfare and reparation for damages done (punishment), or to counter the threat to the security of Israel. A slave could also be bought from foreign lands. Slavery could also be to help a foreigner in poverty, a temporary resident, indebted, or in need. See Glenn Miller's article cited above under the title:
3. Other references to 'slavery-like' situations in the Mosaic law: The 'Foreign slave".
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@SkepticalOne
do you or Matt have what is necessary to judge the biblical God?Yep, just like I have what it takes to judge Voldemort. ;-)No idea what that means since I have never watched or read Harry Potter.Much like the Biblical god (or any god), Voldemort has never been established to exist in the real world. As such, very little is 'necessary' to judge either.
Again, does God or chance happenstance make sense? Is my faith more reasonable than yours? Am I ever going to get answers to my questions? Why is this a one-way examination?
How is chance necessary for morality? How is it necessary for personal beings? How is it nec essary for existence?
Not only this, many people throughout history have thought of God as self-evident. That is worth exploring. What has made them think this way? I think it is that other systems of thought don't make sense. Unfortunately, that have made God in their image instead of worshiping Him for who He is. Thus, you have incompetent gods who are not all powerful or all knowing.
"No evidence" is not my position. What evidence there is... is insufficient. Anecdote, hearsay, prophecy, etc., wouldn't be sufficient to find a person guilty of murder...why would it be sufficient grounds for a person's (or god's) existence?I am convinced your position comes from ignorance. You have probably read very little on prophecy or Preterism while I have around thirty books on the subject of Preterism alone and more on prophecy.This doesn't answer the question.
I have offered my belief and answer in many other statements yet you continue to dodge how your position can be otherwise. Remember this is about which position is more reasonable.
"Faith is the basis for my belief."
We both have faith. You admit you do not know how things began (origins), that you are ignorant of how and why, thus you build your belief on faith just as much (more so) as a believer in God does.
Is it my faith that is reasonable or yours? There is no contest that it is mine. Yours is very inconsistent. You keep hiding behind it with silence. So far, you have zero accountability.
That's literally the definition of shifting the burden. It's not my job to disprove your claim - it's your job as the claimant to substantiate it.It ties together. I am looking for your justification. I am contrasting my worldview with yours. I'm saying that it takes more credulous faith on your part than mine in that my position can make sense of origins, yours can'tThis is still attempting to shift the burden. You have the misguided idea that if you can disprove my views (or more correctly, what you *think* my views are), your belief will be true by default, but that's not how the burden of proof works. Your beliefs are either true or not true. If you cannot bear the burden of showing your belief true, then you remove the burden from me and everyone else of accepting it - it get's dismissed.
I have made a claim, that your worldview does not make sense without first presupposing God, nor can it. I have asked you to demonstrate it can make sense. You have not. You say, "I don't know." That is demonstrating there is warrant for my claim. I can make sense of mine and it is both reasonable and logical. From a necessary personal being come contingent personal beings. It is self-evident from what I witness that personal beings come from other personal beings. Can you show me otherwise? From an intentional agent (God) there is reason, purpose, meaning, value. How do you make sense of these qualities from blind, indifferent chance? You can't. There is no reason behind a godless universe. But you continue to find reason and meaning is the universe - natural laws that should not be the case by blind, indifferent chance.
Why is it only me who has to explain what I believe and why? I have been demonstrating my burden all along by showing that only one worldview can make sense of itself. I have continually made the claim that your worldview can't make sense of itself when you discount the biblical God and you continually avoid showing that it can. You even admit it can't ('I don't know'), which bolsters my claim as reasonable.
I substantiate my belief it by showing it is more reasonable and logical to believe than other beliefs, and I invite you to make sense of what you believe. I claim God is necessary and I give examples of why this is reasonable to believe. I give reasons, such as with morality. I invite you to make sense of morality excluding God. I think it would be a great debate in contrasting our worldviews as to which is more sensible and logical to believe. That would mean you would have to be clear cut on what you believe instead of hiding it like you constantly do.
Are you saying you have no belief - an empty void? I am asking. Asking a question is a ploy for you to demonstrate that what I am saying is false.
I say that each one of those thousand options, of which you have not identified one as viable, are deadends that lead back to the two options - God or chance happenstance.You're back to the false dichotomy I have already shown to be flawed thinking.
No, you have not. You have not shown how any other worldview is more viable, more reasonable. You made a claim too. The burden is now on you to show that it is fact, not just mere opinion. An opinion is not a fact. It needs to be demonstrated as fact.
FACT: Personal beings come from other personal beings. That is all we ever witness. It is reasonable to believe.
CONJECTURE: Personal beings can come from something devoid of personal being or personhood. Show me how that process begins.
You're stuck in the script, man. This commitment to willful ignorance is why I will engage your words less and less.
I say you are stuck on your script too. Your worldview rests upon a denial of God. Thus, you look for other ways to explain origins that end up being non-explanations which eventually boil down to "I don't know." If you don't know why are you discounting the obvious or reasonable?
Identify another option so we can discuss its reasonableness in making sense of origins and how it holds together in logical consistency. Not so easy-peasy, right?Shifting the burden, again. Substantiating your claims would be much much easier than refuting thousands of other options.
You were the one who claimed there are other options. I claimed that other options are not reasonable and invited you to pick one and demonstrate it is more reasonable or even in the slightest bit reasonable. Now, you are welcome to believe something that is irrational or inconsistent. But once you make the claim, which you did, I ask for you to demonstrate it as reasonable.
Here's one possibility that is way more likely: 'prophecy' was written after the event. This has conforming to the laws of nature and simplicity as strong arguments in its favor.Easy to say, but which position is more reasonable to believe based on the evidence available? It is not yours. The late date position or argument is based largely on a doubted statement by Irenaeus.You seem blissfully unaware that it is observation that leads us to accept Occam's razor and methodological naturalism. I wasn't referring specifically to Biblical prophecy, but now that you mention it, Irenaeus is additional evidence.
Observation? Where do you observe personal being coming from something devoid of personhood?
Domitian as the Caesar of Revelation is not reasonable and is built upon doubted words by Ireneus. Evidence and facts point otherwise. I can demonstrate that more reasonably than you can otherwise. Do you want me to start a thread on that topic?
A object or mindless thing is descriptive, not prescriptive. It just is.Is your god an object or a subject? Tell me again about your 'objective' source for morality...Okay. My God is revealed as personal, omniscient, omnibenevolent, immutable, eternal, thus objective and the object of our worship.You've created a special category for your god: an object that has a mind. You've found yet another broken logical path that won't get you to the destination you think it maps to.
How is that? Support your claim and make it clearer as to what you mean.
Object: NOUN
- 1A material thing that can be seen and touched.1.1Philosophy A thing external to the thinking mind or subject.
- 2A person or thing to which a specified action or feeling is directed.
There is no logical inconsistency there. It fits the definition.
***
object noun (CAUSE)
***
What Is the Object of a Sentence?
The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. That sounds complicated, but we'll understand it more after we practice.
The object of a sentence is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. It is the who or what that the subject does something to. That sounds complicated, but we'll understand it more after we practice.
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@SkepticalOne
Sye was a weak debater, IMO, but on the point, do you or Matt have what is necessary to judge the biblical God?Yep, just like I have what it takes to judge Voldemort. ;-)
No idea what that means since I have never watched or read Harry Potter.
I have said there is all kinds of evidence that backs the biblical claim."No evidence" is not my position. What evidence there is... is insufficient. Anecdote, hearsay, prophecy, etc., wouldn't be sufficient to find a person guilty of murder...why would it be sufficient grounds for a person's (or god's) existence?
I am convinced your position comes from ignorance. You have probably read very little on prophecy or Preterism while I have around thirty books on the subject of Preterism alone and more on prophecy.
Then, you fail to explain or justify how your worldview can make sense of origins, even pleading ignorance in stating that you have no idea ("I don't know"). You have no sufficient explanation for morality, meaning, values, purpose either from where you would start from.
I am not shifting the burden. I've asked you to go into these "other options." I've asked you to show God is not necessary.That's literally the definition of shifting the burden. It's not my job to disprove your claim - it's your job as the claimant to substantiate it.
It ties together. I am looking for your justification. I am contrasting my worldview with yours. I'm saying that it takes more credulous faith on your part than mine in that my position can make sense of origins, yours can't. I examine what both rest upon. I argue my belief is necessary to make sense of origins and that what you have built your worldview upon (chance happenstance without God) is a house of cards with a weak foundation just waiting to collapse. It has no explanatory power ("I don't know"), yet it rules on other positions as if it does. You say there are many other options but will not discuss or identify these supposed options so I can test their viability. You may not care, dismissing my questions, but I say, hold on! How dare you dismiss Christianity based on ignorance and insufficiency in making sense of origins and replace it with a worldview that has nothing better to offer? Yours is a destructive worldview. It does not contribute but destroyed and tears away from making sense, IMO. It is not reasonable to believe yet you do. I call that foolish but you choose to make it. I call it foolish based on what the Bible says about those who deny God.
When you propose it is reasonable that chance happenstance is your makerI didn't propose this - that's a strawman.
So, you think there is something better that explains our existence and origins? What is that? As an atheist who does not believe God or gods are viable options what is it that you are HIDING behind? You are afraid to take the mask off and expose what is behind your philosophy of life or what it rests upon.
I've actually said there are thousands of options besides chance and whichever one is demonstrated I will accept. All you have to do is provide sufficient evidence for your god, and I will share your belief. Easy-peasy, right?
I say that each one of those thousand options, of which you have not identified one as viable, are deadends that lead back to the two options - God or chance happenstance.
Identify another option so we can discuss its reasonableness in making sense of origins and how it holds together in logical consistency. Not so easy-peasy, right?
And how can prophecy be easily explained without God?Here's one possibility that is way more likely: 'prophecy' was written after the event. This has conforming to the laws of nature and simplicity as strong arguments in its favor.
Easy to say, but which position is more reasonable to believe based on the evidence available? It is not yours. The late date position or argument is based largely on a doubted statement by Irenaeus.
A object or mindless thing is descriptive, not prescriptive. It just is.Is your god an object or a subject? Tell me again about your 'objective' source for morality...
Okay. My God is revealed as personal, omniscient, omnibenevolent, immutable, eternal, thus objective and the object of our worship. Being omniscient and omnibenevolent would mean that God knows everything as it is and thus speaks from a position of knowledge and wisdom on what should be (prescriptive, not descriptive). Thou shalt not kill, thou shalt not commit adultery, thou shalt not steal, thou shalt not lie, etc. Such a God is necessary for understanding morality. Show me that what you believe can be something more than subjective preference. Show me it is necessary in determining what is right and good. What is goodness fixed upon in your worldview? Is it some other subjective opinion(s)? What is your best? Do you even have a best, or is goodness always a shifting standard that can illogically mean its opposite depending on who pushes what idea and when? Have you shifted your belief on 'goodness' to the opposite? Did you once believe abortion was wrong, now believe it is right? If so, based on what? Subjective standards? Your ideas? You see, best can never be nailed down without God. Goodness has nothing fixed as the best of final reference to mirror goodness against. It is all made up and subject to change.
[...] why should I hold the Bible as an authority on morality?Because it is reasonable to believe and God is a necessary being for morality.Why should I believe that?
Because it would be an objective standard for the reasons given above.
There are many things codified, condoned, or otherwise not objected to that we (when not related to the Bible) would consider to be wrong.Wrong by God or a human, and what? Wrong by whom and why are they the standard?Do you think slavery is wrong? Why or why not?
What do you mean by slavery? Are you speaking of ANE practices as showcased by the Egyptians on the Israelites or are you referencing God's requirements for Israel in which He reminds them never to practice the harsh treatment to others that they experienced in Egypt?
Is it servitude or slavery? You see, I place myself in servitude when I agree to work for an employer. I agree to subject myself to their standards for a wage that I can live by, support my family, and not go into poverty. With Israelites, there was an agreement that a person would only serve such a master (employer) for a period of time in paying off debt unless the Hebrew servant chose to stay longer. Now with foreigners, there were different kinds, for instance, those that were the product of war or aggression against Israel and those who were poor or destitute and looking for shelter and to make a living. Neither were to be treated as Israel was treated by Egypt.
So, to answer your question, I think the 'Egypt' kind of slavery is wrong and, cruel exploitation. I do not believe it is ever condoned in the Bible by God. An indentured servant, on the other hand, is similar to an employee/employer relationship and is symbiotic or synergistic. It is to the benefit of both. They feed off each other.
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@SkepticalOne
I agree that Matt's opponent, Sye, did not present a great defence.He literally provided *no defense* saying if he provided evidence for god he would be "putting man as the judge over god". OF course, it's not "God" that is making the claim, but (in this case) Sye. This is a cop-out answer.
Sye was a weak debater, IMO, but on the point, do you or Matt have what is necessary to judge the biblical God? To your point, the Bible claims to be the word of God and it says, "The fool has said in his heart there is no God." With their limited capacity, who are they to say there is no God? Now, is there no evidence for God? I have said there is all kinds of evidence that backs the biblical claim.
I agree with Matt and Sye that we do begin with presuppositions.I agree we begin with presuppositions. That is something that has already been addressed in this thread.Matt attacks Sye on the claim that God reveals things to us (everyone) in ways that we can be certain. Matt asks, how it works? I claim it works on the impossibility of the contrary, that blind indifferent chance does not have what is necessary to make sense of existence, the universe, morality, absolutes, the uniformity of nature.And that is where our common ground falls away. The 'impossibility of the contrary' fails because it assumes your own claim has been substantiated (attempts to shift the burden) AND that there are only 2 options: God or chance. This has been addressed in the thread.
I am not shifting the burden. I've asked you to go into these "other options." I've asked you to show God is not necessary. I am asking you to show me that the impossibility of the contrary is possible. You have not. Disprove the claim by showing I have no grounding for it. I have gone into the claim deep enough for you to dispute it. You have not. You have not shown a system of thought or worldview that makes sense when you look at its roots, what it all rests upon.
When you propose it is reasonable that chance happenstance is your maker and yet give no evidence of how or why it came about except 'I don't know' it is not me who is being unreasonable, avoiding the question, or providing no evidence. I don't know is not reasonable. It gives no reason other than ignorance.
I asked you how it is possible for you to be certain, in a world where God does not exist, about your beginnings, your existence, the existence of the universe, morality?Again, you are assuming your own conclusion true, AND suggesting ignorance regarding origins prevents one from reasonable certainty that they (or the universe) exist or that there are acts which work better/worse for making a better world. You need to substantiate your claims.
What did I assume there? I'm asking even challenging you to show otherwise, as I usually do. I'm asking you to do so by discounting God. I do not believe you can.
I have claimed prophecy is one reasonable and logical justification for God's existence.True enough - you have MADE the claim and attempted to argue from a very limited view. What you haven't done is consider how prophecy can be easily explained without a god. Your argument can't see the the forest for the trees.
The biblical view is limited, if you take the text for what is says. There is a specific meaning. I invite you to show otherwise. The Olivet Discourse is the example I challenged you on. You made a mockery of the written word. "This generation" became a generation way in the future. That is what you argued for. Ridiculous and you can't show otherwise. "The age" was not identified correctly by you. The time elements of Scripture were completely ignored by you.
And how can prophecy be easily explained without God? Show me another prophetic text that goes into the detail the Bible does with the same accuracy. You can't reasonably do this, can you?
Go ahead and explain how.
I have argued that moralism needs more than moral relativism as its justification. Your subjective feelings or preferences do not explain why something is good, the ought of goodness.I don't subscribe to relativism (you should know this by now), AND even if your god existed you can't get an ought from "I believe God is".
What is your objective standard concerning morality?
You can get an ought from an objective, omniscient being who has revealed Himself. I'm puzzled how you get it from relative beings. Please explain, again. I don't remember your argument.
A object or mindless thing is descriptive, not prescriptive. It just is.
And there is a moral lesson in the Bible.Maybe there is, but why should I hold the Bible as an authority on morality? There are many things codified, condoned, or otherwise not objected to that we (when not related to the Bible) would consider to be wrong.
Because it is reasonable to believe and God is a necessary being for morality.
Wrong by God or a human, and what? Wrong by whom and why are they the standard?
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@SkepticalOne
Okay, I watched the debate. What is it that you want to address as to the unreasonableness of my arguments? Next, please make the points you want me to dispute from your atheist guru's arguments. I agree that Matt's opponent, Sye, did not present a great defence. It was weak. Sye was jumbled in his thinking, all over the place. He came with a fixed agenda and argument and could not via from it. I agree with Matt and Sye that we do begin with presuppositions. As I have said, from where Matt would need to start, blind chance happenstance (his beginning presuppositions or what he rests his worldview upon), he can't make sense of existence. From where he starts he cannot justify his position because he doesn't have what is NECESSARY. That has been my point all along. I just wonder why Matt's view is true regarding absolutes? I wonder why I could trust Matt any more than Sye?
Matt attacks Sye on the claim that God reveals things to us (everyone) in ways that we can be certain. Matt asks, how it works? I claim it works on the impossibility of the contrary, that blind indifferent chance does not have what is necessary to make sense of existence, the universe, morality, absolutes, the uniformity of nature. Blind, indifferent chance is not a thing that has any ability. It has no agency. When you start from it as your maker I ask you how it is able to do anything and whether it is more reasonable to believe it rather than God - a reasoning, omniscient, omnipotent, omnibenevolent, immutable, eternal Being? I ask on the grounds of how chance happenstance is able to sustain anything? I ask why things in the universe (natural laws) continue to function in the way they do if a random chance is behind them? I ask why you look for meaning and find it if the universe is a cosmic accident? Now, if you want to attribute a god to it I ask which one? How is the god you attribute to it reasonable to believe? You do not answer these questions. Instead, you keep telling me that the biblical God is unreasonable. How so?
Matt asks, "How is it possible for God to reveal things to you in a way that you can be certain?" On the impossibility of the contrary. It is self-evidence to many. On making sense of existence, the universe, morality.
I asked you how it is possible for you to be certain, in a world where God does not exist, about your beginnings, your existence, the existence of the universe, morality? What reason do you rest beginnings upon? Then I continue to ask you what is necessary for certainty in origins/beginnings? Does your worldview have what is necessary? It does not. That is the difference between our worldviews. Mine does, providing God exists and has revealed Himself. My evidence outshines and outweighs yours for it can make sense of origins. Yours cannot. Of course, you are welcome to hold it but the Emperor has no clothes as he parades before the people all the while thinking he is splendidly dressed.
I have claimed prophecy is one reasonable and logical justification for God's existence. It has explanatory power. I believe when the evidence is weighed (the Bible, history of the ANE and 1st-century that it is based upon) my side is far more reasonable than yours. I am willing to do my best to demonstrate the prophetic argument is better reasoned than your counter belief based on what is available. I have challenged you again to do so, claiming that your misepresented the Bible in our last two debates on the subject.
I have argued on the consistency and unity of the Bible as a reason and evidence for a divine author. God has revealed and given us reason to believe in Him. Throughout the pages of the Bible (OT and NT) there are central themes, none greater, IMO, than the typology of Jesus Christ as God on almost every page of the OT pointing to and prophecizing the coming Messiah.
I have argued that moralism needs more than moral relativism as its justification. Your subjective feelings or preferences do not explain why something is good, the ought of goodness. You just gives a preference, what is liked and label that preference or like as good. It has no fixed standard of appeal, no best to compare and measure good and bad to other than preference. Frederick Copleston once asked (and I paraphrase), "Some people like to love their enemies and others like to eat them. What is your preference?" Hitler's Germany is not morally wrong but just a preference from such a worldview as naturalism.
And there is a moral lesson in the Bible. It explains "why" the sin, the wrongdoing, the evil that exists in the world. How does your worldview do that? Can it? Again, it does not have what is necessary. Do you believe there is such a thing as evil? If so, how does it come about if we are nothing more than biological machines, the product of chance happenstance? How does chance determine something as good or evil? How do you arrive at evil from chance? How do you get the ought from an is?
These and other questions you continue to ignore, mock my belief as unreasonable while yours is far less sufficient, reasonable, or logical.
I keep begging you to give me reasons why I SHOULD believe anything you are peddling.
Silence or inconsistency on your part while you continue to quiz me.
Go figure!
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@Tradesecret
But we are talking biblical aren't we? We are talking about a god that loves us aren't we? A god that tells us to turn the other cheek and orders _ "Suffer little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God" _. Stop trying to contextualise vile actions of an ancient god with the 21st century practices of modern man. Muslims do this persistently to excuse and justify the vile commands of Muhammad and Allah.As I said, I don't have to justify anything to you or to anyone in this modern world - because the 21st century is the most vile and murderous evil killers of unborn babies - more so than any in the biblical times.For me to justify what God is before you justify yourself is like Hitler asking me to justify why the Americans killed german soldiers.The Americans might have done evil - but compared to Hitler, they were saints - and it does not matter how you attempt to spin the bible - none of the deaths in that come close to what the 21st century progressive does to justify the slaughter of unborn babies every year. You simply have no leg to stand on. Until you admit that abortion is evil - and murderous - then I will never feel the need to justify any of the horrors in the bible that you think are there.
You make a good point!
Here is Stephen criticizing the biblical God about evil when he needs to answer where evil comes from himself if he even thinks there is such a thing? He does, wise why would he criticize God for what he considered as morally reprehensible? He does yet since he denies God he must feel it comes from somewhere else. Why is he so upset about this God he does not believe in? Does he actually believe that God ordered Israel to kill little children? Or again, is he making a big fuss over nothing? Very inconsistent.
Can he justify his worldview as capable of answering the question of evil or should he first take the plank out of his own eye before criticizing others, lest he be a hypocrite?
Then for your last point - abortion. How can someone think child killing is unjust, then condone abortion??? Inconsistent yet again.
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@SkepticalOne
I haven't "adopted naturalistic means" to explain origins.You deny God. Without God what do you have left???I reject YOUR preferred deity.
Then you must think something else is more reasonable to put your lock stock faith in. To reject without something sufficient in explaining existence would be foolish, IMO. And that is exactly the biblical position:
Psalm 14:1 (NASB)
[ Folly and Wickedness of Men. ] [ For the choir director. A Psalm of David. ] The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God.” They are corrupt, they have committed abominable deeds; There is no one who does good.
[ Folly and Wickedness of Men. ] [ For the choir director; according to Mahalath. A Maskil of David. ] The fool has said in his heart, “There is no God,” They are corrupt, and have committed abominable injustice; There is no one who does good.
There are still plenty of options besides naturalistic means (of course I think this is the most likely), but any option that can be demonstrated to be true is the one I will accept.
Ah, you say the naturalistic means is the most likely to your thinking. How is that so? How do you demonstrate it? Please go ahead!
In the beginning...what?
I'm not speaking of how to interpret the Bible.But you did speculate. You said there are perhaps thousands of ways to interpret the Bible. I explained that the Bible speaks of a correct way. It does not depend on a private interpretation. It depends on gleaming the right interpretation for God's word to make perfect sense.What's your point? Speculation=/=interpretation.
My point is that there is only one correct way, not thousands. That correct way is to get the author's meaning. That would be correct. Anything else is thinking something the author did not intend for you to think. I cannot communicate my thoughts to you unless you understand what I mean by my use of words in sentences. And when you question what I mean, I explain it by other words to perhaps make my thoughts clearer. I have shown you through a number of biblical passages (that you did not object to) that the same sense is to be used when interpreting the Bible. You have to understand what the author is saying and to whom. Who is the primary and specific audience? That audience is the OT people Jesus came to in His visitation. What I the time frame? What do we need to understand about the culture spoken to?
Even though there is a correct interpretation you deny the obvious. You make up all kinds of wrongful speculations and scenarios on what is meant. You change 'this generation' to another generation, 'this age' to another age, 'these sinful people' to other sinful people, 'this time' to a far distant time, and so on it goes. What you do is you do not understand the passage or verse in its context but make a pretext out of it.
You are wrong. Tell me of anyone you know who can predict hundreds and hundreds of specific prophecies that find fulfillment in one Person and one nation. Show me how the unity of over 1500 years of time and over forty different authors can predict so much about history that is fulfilled in AD 70. Explain away the OT canon as written after AD 70. That is not what recorded history reveals as reasonable to believe. Show me how it is more reasonable to believe even one NT canon writing was written after the fall of Jerusalem. Your view is the weak evidence, not mine.Well, THAT is what I offered to debate before you went rambling through the fields of rabbits trails about Biblical interpretation. Are you alright, man?
What exactly is 'THAT'?
I am fine. Thank you for asking!
How are you?
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@SkepticalOne
Yes, you have exchanged those God beliefs for other beliefs. Atheism is not a void. Your worldview now BELIEVES that "methodological naturalism" explains or is the likely explanation of origins. It believes that humanism or human thought is the authority on origins and evolution (to some extent).What beliefs did I exchange my god-belief for? Methodological naturalism? No, I already had that. Humanism? No, I already had that. Skepticism? No, again, I already had that.
How can you be a skeptic and still believe in methodological naturalism and humanism holding the answers? You presuppose those positions as your answers yet they hold no answers. Even though you say 'don't know' you use these positions as answers to life in your rejection of God. Thus, you hide behind them as part of your core beliefs, your foundation, while chaffing ignorance.
YOU: "Skepticism? No, again, I already had that."
How can you be consistent with that position? I don't know comes from a position of ignorance.
Just because you have a god-belief and lack these views doesn't mean they cannot co-exist in a worldview including a god.
A god that is not almighty, transcendent, omniscient, benevolent, eternal, and immutable is not capable or necessary for the universe. To presuppose a god who has not left a revelation of him/her or itself, yet dismiss the Christian God is unrealistic and a non-answer. Show me it is reasonable and logical to believe is your small g god or gods. Which one(s) are you speaking of?
Atheism is a justifiable position given the inability of believers to bear the burden of their god claims - not an irrational presupposition akin to those preferred by some religious dogmatists.Justifiable position on what? You presuppose more than the believer does. You presuppose that chance happenstance is able to do something.This is flawed in 2 ways:1. Those making a claim have the burden to substantiate it. If they cannot (or refuse), then their claim [can] be dismissed in this alone.
I have already given reasons that you keep dismissing. I have said many times that I am willing to give evidence to explain what I believe is reasonable and logical, and I have given that evidence. You, and others keep dismissing it without discussing the reasonableness of it.
Trying to get your reasons for your belief is difficult and it should not be so. It takes post after post, but I'm glad when you do respond.
2. If I state "I don't know", I presuppose nothing.
Your whole worldview presupposes so much, yet it answers, "I don't know." Even though you say, 'I don't know' you use philosophical naturalism to examine and explain what you do believe. That is how you live inconsistently. You borrow from the system you 'don't know' about. You don't know if it is correct but you use it anyway.
Also, chance isn't the only option other than god, but I'll get into that a little more below.
If you do not have a reasoning personal being what is left? If you have a god that has not revealed itself what is left but pure speculation. As a believer in the biblical God I come from a position of knowledge. I can pint to a knowing being. I can give reasons for that knowing being from the writings available. I can test from those writings whether what is said is reasonable to believe from the historic information available and also from a position of logical consistency. Could a God who reveals Himself as omnipotent create the universe? Is philosophically consistent to think the reason for the universe is outside the universe, outside of the physical realm? It is reasonable to think that God, who created all things is capable of doing things (miracles) that go beyond what we usually experience in the natural realm? Is it reasonable to believe that God has revealed Himself through a specific people to the world? Does history back up people, places, events, described in the Bible?
What is necessary to believe for there to be certainty regarding origins? Obviously you can't have it with your position. The position itself wreaks of ignorance.
What options outside of the god/chance are you willing to entertain?Either God, chance, or illusion. What is more reasonable?Actually, there are many more options than that. Even if we discount the Christian deity, there are still thousands of other 'revealed' and deistic deities.
Name one so that we can discuss the reasonableness of it and the evidence for it. Then we can make comparisons and contrasts.
Also, it is possible deterministic forces explain origins (this is especially true of life) and was an inevitability of Chemistry and/or the environment.
Deterministic forces? How is that possible? Explain. How can a force determine anything? Again, you personify 'force' as being deterministic. What put that force in action? Are you going to give a non-answer like, 'It just does happen' or 'it just is so'? Your worldview has very little ability in answering the why or how questions, or even what?
SO, the options you allow exponentially underestimate the possibilities.
When you list these supposed options or possibilities demonstrate that they are reasonable to believe. That is the catch. You see, I can give arguments that are most reasonable and logical to believe. You can't.
Skepticism in God is usually part of the atheists repertoire. Skepticism does not answer the worldview questions but pleads ignorance. Atheism does. Worldviews attempt to answer four or five ultimate questions. Skepticism does not. I don't think skepticism is a worldview. You can't live by 'I don't know.' Skepticism as a worldview can only say, 'I don't know' and plead ignorance. Skeptics live as if they do know. They live inconsistently with 'I don't know.' You don't know yet your comments speak of knowing. Skeptics usually reject God. You reject the biblical God. How can an 'I don't know' skeptic believe the Bible is not true?I agree skepticism is not quite enough on it's own and other views like humanism help to fill out a worldview. What skepticism has going for it that faith does not is that it is a pathway to knowledge.
Funny statement. How is 'I don't know' a pathway to knowledge? How can you know if you don't know? More like a contradiction in terms.
It is through skeptical inquiry that we learn new things or show dubious or false claims. You love to attack "I don't know", but this is a mistake in my opinion. The more we learn about the world around us, the more we realize how much we don't know.
Then do not be so fast to dismiss the biblical God. Have a more plausible reason if you want to dismiss Him. You do not.
I do not follow your apparent position that anything less than absolute certainty leaves an individual in some sort of black hole of ignorance.
What I am saying is that with presupposing God you have what is necessary to make sense of origins. You have what is necessary to have certainty if God has revealed. So what is the evidence that God has revealed? I say it is reasonable and logical to believe. Alternatively, your worldview is not.
Are you absolutely certain of that underlined statement - that you can be certain without being absolutely certain? Can you be certain when you are ignorant? What is the difference between absolute certainty and certainty?
Be careful when you attempt to make absolutes that refute themselves. You demonstrate with 'I don't know' that you do not have what is necessary to be certain yet you claim you can anyway. There is a word for that. It is called a self-refuting statement. You claim certainty while refuting certainty. Thus, once again, it shows an inconsistent.
We all function with ignorance AND knowledge, and admitting ignorance in one limited field doesn't negate all possible knowledge. It also doesn't mean someone who claims absolute certainty gets a pass on whatever they believe to be true.
Ignorance and knowledge? The two are opposites. You either know or you are ignorant of knowledge. You either build upon what is true or your worldview is corrupt, having a rotten core that it rests upon.
I have what is necessary for certainty in origins, you do not. For something to be certain an objective, omniscient, omnibenevolent, immutable, and eternal Being must exist as our reference point. You nor I am that being.
I'm not sure what ultimate questions you think atheism seeks to answer...at its core, it is a negative answer to one question: do you believe in gods?
It attempts to answer life's ultimate questions like,
1. What am I? From its standpoint you are a biological animal.
2. Why am I or how did I get here? You are here because of chance happenstance. You are a biological freak of nature. (I say chance happenstance because there is no intent, no agency, no purpose, no meaning, no value behind something devoid of personhood) At worst atheism says 'I don't know' or 'I don't care' yet then goes on to rule out reasonable presuppositions all the time acting like it does care and it does know. (Inconsistent)
3. Who cares? Ultimtely, it does not matter yet you make it matter. That is inconsistent with where you start.
4. What happens to me when I die? You believe you cease to exist, thus your life once again has no ultimate purpose. Yet you live life like a moral being. Where do your morals come from? You make them up or accept some relative standard that is insufficient to make sense of morals. How can relativism or subjectivism make sense of what ought to be from what is? All it can do is push forth its own preference - "I like this!" But as soon as you say, "And you should too" you cross the line that you cann ot defend adequately.Then you go from a description to a prescription. You go from a behaviour (I like to eat human beings) to an ought (Eating human beings is immoral).
In dismissing God it would have to base that rejection on something else. How else could atheists reject God?
There is no "atheist epistemology", no "atheist morality", no "atheist origins", no "atheist purpose of life".
Then they are very ignorant people who offer all kinds of advice and solutions to things they have no understanding of.
Of course atheists can have have answers to these questions, but it's not derived from atheism.
How can they have answers if they don't know? It is because they presume to know. You presume to know that God does not exist or you presume they is no sufficient evidence for God and you go even further by denying Him. Then you build all kinds of systems off that belief to explain your world but without God where do they start?
Without God or gods what is left? Without God, what gods are you proposing? Are such gods reasonable to believe? But atheism is a rejection of God or gods. So what are you left with as your agency for existence? Will you answer that? Can you even speculate on it with any reasonableness? I say no, you can't.
Also, I was a skeptic before I was an atheist, so that rant about skepticism and ignorance lacks some nuance unless you're mean to have it apply to Christian skeptics as well....
Your skepticism is an illogical position. As soon as you say, "I don't know" you give away any sufficient or necessary/self-evident reasons for your existence. You plead ignorance while you dismiss what is necessary for making sense of origins, God. First, prove the biblical God is unlikely. Work from what would be necessary. Can you do that? If so, then try?
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@SkepticalOne
Worldviews weigh evidence. Do you have no belief about God? You have all kinds of beliefs about God.Yes, but not because of atheism. Atheism (for me) is something I have arrived at by evaluating my previous beliefs and the claims of believers.
Yes, you have exchanged those God beliefs for other beliefs. Atheism is not a void. Your worldview now BELIEVES that "methodological naturalism" explains or is the likely explanation of origins. It believes that humanism or human thought is the authority on origins and evolution (to some extent).
Atheism is a justifiable position given the inability of believers to bear the burden of their god claims - not an irrational presupposition akin to those preferred by some religious dogmatists.
Justifiable position on what? You presuppose more than the believer does. You presuppose that chance happenstance is able to do something.
BS. I did not say they were the only two. What does skepticism have to do with the two main paradigms? You have stated that you fit into one of those two camps - you identify with atheism. That means you look to and have adopted naturalistic means in explaining origins.What options outside of the god/chance are you willing to entertain?
Either God, chance, or illusion. What is more reasonable?
Name some and let's examine them. What do you propose?
Skepticism is a worldview (unlike atheism).
Skepticism in God is usually part of the atheists repertoire. Skepticism does not answer the worldview questions but pleads ignorance. Atheism does. Worldviews attempt to answer four or five ultimate questions. Skepticism does not. I don't think skepticism is a worldview. You can't live by 'I don't know.' Skepticism as a worldview can only say, 'I don't know' and plead ignorance. Skeptics live as if they do know. They live inconsistently with 'I don't know.' You don't know yet your comments speak of knowing. Skeptics usually reject God. You reject the biblical God. How can an 'I don't know' skeptic believe the Bible is not true?
I haven't "adopted naturalistic means" to explain origins.
You deny God. Without God what do you have left???
"I don't know" isn't an explanation. I do think it will likely be explained through natural processes and not magic, but there's still hope for ya! :-p
What is left without naturalistic processes? A Person? God, or you? Do you think you have what it takes to project such an illusion on yourself? Why are you projecting me into this conversation? : ^D
One side can and does make better sense of life's ultimate questions/origins.Magic can explain anything and (because of this) nothing.
Magic? Again, you personify magic. Magic can't explain anything. People, intelligent, sentient beings explain things.
That is the very reason why conclusions derived from methodological naturalism makes so much more sense.
Methodological naturalism doesn't make any sense if chance happenstance is the cause. It doesn't have the agency to do anything. How can chance happenstance do anything? You are the one thinking it can. Explain how.
Yet you stick your nose into it then back away. It is not that we always agree as believers, it is whether there is a correct interpretation that can be demonstrated from the text, not from what one reads into the text.How did the Bereans check to see if what Paul said was true? They went to Scripture. You should do the same when you are speaking of how to interpret it.I'm not speaking of how to interpret the Bible.
But you did speculate. You said there are perhaps thousands of ways to interpret the Bible. I explained that the Bible speaks of a correct way. It does not depend on a private interpretation. It depends on gleaming the right interpretation for God's word to make perfect sense.
Let me remind you: "I think there might be thousands of 'correct interpretations', and I see no reason to favor one over another,"
That's your cross to bear (pun intended). I have been saying prophecy is weak evidence for god because of (better sit down for this) non-Biblical reasons...
You are wrong. Tell me of anyone you know who can predict hundreds and hundreds of specific prophecies that find fulfillment in one Person and one nation. Show me how the unity of over 1500 years of time and over forty different authors can predict so much about history that is fulfilled in AD 70. Explain away the OT canon as written after AD 70. That is not what recorded history reveals as reasonable to believe. Show me how it is more reasonable to believe even one NT canon writing was written after the fall of Jerusalem. Your view is the weak evidence, not mine.
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@SkepticalOne
I still have no interest debating interpretation of your Holy book. That is a debate for believers. When you can all agree on one interpretation, let me know - I'll debate that. :-)
Yet you stick your nose into it then back away. It is not that we always agree as believers, it is whether there is a correct interpretation that can be demonstrated from the text, not from what one reads into the text.
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@SkepticalOne
It may not be the principle you first started with but it is the starting principle of a worldview, the foundation on which you build a worldview, the cornerstone or core that everything rests upon.Worldviews are not built on non-beliefs. Sheesh, Peter, you've really gone off the deep end haven't you?
Worldviews weigh evidence. Do you have no belief about God? You have all kinds of beliefs about God. You discuss Him all the time. Show me an atheist on this forum that does not hold beliefs about God.
Atheists are very gullible people, in my estimates. They need a lot of blind faith to believe what they do.
You sift everything through that paradigm. You can start in two main ways - God/gods or chance happenstance.False dichotomy. Skepticism, for example, works with both (or neither) options.
BS. I did not say they were the only two. What does skepticism have to do with the two main paradigms? You have stated that you fit into one of those two camps - you identify with atheism. That means you look to and have adopted naturalistic means in explaining origins.
And to have that skepticism you have to have beliefs about God or else you would not be skeptical and would be building on total ignorance. It is hard to be skeptical of nothing or alternatively everything.Having a belief built on insufficient evidence doesn't make one knowledgeable. It makes them credulous.
Yet both sides work on reasoned presuppositions built on models. Scientists are generally naturalistic. They looks towards physicism. They rely largely on empirical standards - observation, repetition and verification.
One side can and does make better sense of life's ultimate questions/origins.
As an atheist you would have to rest on the belief that chance happenstance, not intelligent personal Being(s) are the most likely answer to existence and origins. That belief system is definitely 'credulous,' as I continually point out. I continually invite you guys to make sense of things bases on your starting point - chance happenstance. YOU CAN'T. You lack the knowledge and WISDOM to do so, IMO. (^8
I think atheism can be viewed as silence and the various god beliefs as particular pitches. Not believing C to be the correct pitch does not mean F# is. It means you need to study the music a little more (in silence).Silence? You are not silent. You fight against Christianity and religious beliefs. You have to believe something about them to voice an opinion against them. And you have lots of opinions.Its an analogy, Peter. I'm not actually silent. You should be familiar with this concept as an interpreter of Biblical passages and prophecy.
I'm not sure of what you are saying, Skep. Use another analogy.
How are you silent? Are you silent about God? Do you have no ideas, no beliefs about the biblical God? NO, you have all kinds of ideas and beliefs about Him.
You think there is no correct interpretation. Try debating that, will you. Put your money where your mouth is.For the record, I think there might be thousands of 'correct interpretations', and I see no reason to favor one over another, at least, not in any objective sense. I still have no interest debating interpretation of your Holy book. That is a debate for believers. When you can all agree on one interpretation, let me know - I'll debate that. :-)
You are wrong, and I would be delighted to debate you on your silly assertions about thousands of correct interpretations. Where do you come up with this stuff, Chuck?
You see no reason to favour one over another because you ignore the Scriptures I posted. Let me remind you of just two; private interpretation as frowned upon and Paul admonished Timothy to use Scripture to rebuke, correct, and train in righteousness.
2 Timothy 2:15 (NASB)
15 Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the word of truth.
15 Be diligent to present yourself approved to God as a workman who does not need to be ashamed, accurately handling the word of truth.
That tells the reader that there is a correct way to interpret Scripture. You have to find out the Author's meaning, and the meaning is found in the text. What does it say? It seems that you go everywhere but Scripture in forming your opinions.
How did the Bereans check to see if what Paul said was true? They went to Scripture. You should do the same when you are speaking of how to interpret it.
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@SkepticalOne
Here is your starting principle, you do not believe in God or gods.Well, its not a "starting principle" necessarily, but I agree to the rest which you clearly understand as "not belief". Not belief=/=belief. You're agreeing with me.
It may not be the principle you first started with but it is the starting principle of a worldview, the foundation on which you build a worldview, the cornerstone or core that everything rests upon. You sift everything through that paradigm. You can start in two main ways - God/gods or chance happenstance. God is personal; chance is impersonal. God is intelligent; chance is devoid of intelligence. If you do not start with God you start with naturalism, materialism, humanism.
You can't deny God without first knowing something about what you are denying. That denial concerning God would be a belief. Are you telling me that you have no thoughts, no beliefs at all about the Christian God? I know you used to profess to be a Christian. Thus, you have all kinds of beliefs that negate this God you once believed. And the person who has no belief at all about God/gods is immature (perhaps in the formative years), naive, or very ignorant, IMO.
The "Four Horsemen" definitely had/have beliefs about God. Atheists have beliefs while telling others atheism is a lack of belief in God. What malarky. Not only that, to 'not believe' one thing you usually believe something else unless they are totally ignorant. That is not the case with most people who claim to be atheists. They are clearly rejecting God. To 'not believe' God they usually have to know what they are not believing unless again, they are ignorant to an incredible degree.
Do atheists have beliefs? Yes, of course, but not because of atheism. For me, atheism is a result of skepticism, not the other way around.
And to have that skepticism you have to have beliefs about God or else you would not be skeptical and would be building on total ignorance. It is hard to be skeptical of nothing or alternatively everything. I know you are not totally ignorant. You have had numerous beliefs about God and you have had numerous beliefs in forming a rejection of God. It is not from a lack of knowledge. There was a belief you harboured for a long time before rejecting God.
I think atheism can be viewed as silence and the various god beliefs as particular pitches. Not believing C to be the correct pitch does not mean F# is. It means you need to study the music a little more (in silence).
Silence? You are not silent. You fight against Christianity and religious beliefs. You have to believe something about them to voice an opinion against them. And you have lots of opinions.
Convince you that your interpretation of scripture is wrong? It seems to me that by admitting "the Word of God" needs to be interpreted by you, you've already conceded the basis of pretty much everything you argue for...If you think you can make a case that I misinterpret Scripture I invite you to demonstrate I have done so. I remind you that your previous attempt was pathetic. [...] IMO, the reason you won our debate on the subject of prophecy is because of the mindset of the judges. You have many like-minded people who cannot divorce reason from herd-mentality and group-think, in spite of the arguments put forth.You acknowledge the necessity of interpretation and place yourself as the arbiter of it. Again, you're agreeing with me.
I am not agreeing with you on one issue. You think there is no correct interpretation. Try debating that, will you. Put your money where your mouth is.
Subjective interpretation! Says you. Do you believe there is no objective interpretation of the Bible?Who on Earth determines an objective interpretation of the Bible? How could we test that interpretation for validity without more interpretation? Interpretation is necessarily subjective. What methodology can be used to determine your interpretation is the correct one?
An objective interpretation? Understanding what is being said, not reading into the text things it does not say without warrant. Where a text is vague, other texts on the same subject give light on that subject - line upon line, precept upon precept.
knowing this first: that no prophecy of the Scripture is of any private interpretation.
knowing this first, that no prophecy of scripture is of private interpretation.
But understand this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of or comes from one’s own [personal or special] interpretation,
[Yet] first [you must] understand this, that no prophecy of Scripture is [a matter] of any personal or private or special interpretation (loosening, solving).
Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation.
First, you must understand this: No prophecy in Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation.
Know this first of all, that there is no prophecy of scripture that is a matter of personal interpretation,
But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation,
I am interpreting the text, and I claim I am not adding to it things foreign to Scripture and the primary audience of address like you did. Again, if you think otherwise, I invite you to debate it.
Objective evidence? What scientist was there at the beginning?Objective evidence is something that can be dispassionately tested by others which points strongly to one conclusion over another. The age of the Earth and life evolving by natural selection are backed by objective evidence. On the other hand, the 'creation of the universe' is not, and cannot pass even your own standard - no human existed to witness the claimed creation event.
Both views are built upon models of reasoning, one humanistic, one Scriptural.
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@SkepticalOne
It is obvious to those who use their brains that one interpretation is confirmed by the pages of Scripture. I challenged you to back up your position that Scripture is not its own interpreter.That's not my position. My position is that the Bible is essentially a literary rorschach. Finding support for a particular view is not all that surprising or impressive.
A literary rorschach?
What meaning does the text convey? It conveys a specific meaning to specific people. The PRIMARY audience of address from much of the NT is OT Israel. Jesus is addressing His people. Who are His people that He came to? You, playing devil's advocate in two debates proposed people centuries removed from the real audience of address. That is simply NOT true. From the text you can't show that it is true. You have to twist the words to your own meaning to do that. You have to deny what the simple message is to do that.
He came to His own, and those who were His own did not receive Him.
I already gave you several Scriptures to show that there is a specific interpretation.
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@SkepticalOne
I see we've arrived at the point where YOU tell someone else what their beliefs are in a confused understanding of agnosticism and atheism. Atheism is not a belief system (it is a lack of a god-belief), and agnosticism and atheism are not mutually exclusive positions (one can be an agnostic atheist).They are belief systems. They are not formed in a vacuum. You have to believe something to be an atheist. Your belief negates some other belief.You don't have to believe anything to be an atheist.
This is a most ridiculous and incredulous statement and it does not ring true.
You would have to believe at least one thing to be an atheist (depending on how you are using the term), there is no evidence or poor evidence for God or gods. Otherwise you would hold to some other belief such as belief in a deity. Not only this, that central belief in no God or gods affects how you look at, think about, and explain the world, the universe, life, morality, and so much more.
"An atheist, a humanist and an agnostic walk into a restaurant.
The hostess says, “Table for one?”"
The hostess says, “Table for one?”"
Atheism has no doctrines or popes and is not meant to be a replacement for theism or a worldview. Atheism is nothing more than 'a (not) - theism'...
Do you believe that? "Nothing more"? So you at least believe that. That is SOMETHING.
Beliefs are not voids. Atheism is not a void. Principles are build upon other principles to negate or disbelieve in God. To disbelieve in God you have to have a counter-belief. It is as simple as that.
Here is your starting principle, you does not believe in God or gods.
there is no belief involved, at least not an "atheism" that applies to all atheists. You are confused.
No, it is you who are confused. Atheists write books and debate on things they have no belief in? How can that be? How can they speak about nothing?
"To say you simply lack a belief about something is to say that you have no beliefs about it."
That is a belief. As soon as you SAY you have to believe something.
You continually show me (as do all atheists I come across) that you have numerous beliefs about this God you say does not exist or that you say there is no evidence He exists.
If you want to know my beliefs, just ask specific (and coherent) questions.What kind of atheist are you?Is this you asking about my beliefs or trying to argue about labels? Let me help you - I am a skeptic. Skepticism is the part of my worldview which led to my atheism.
Arguing about specific labels or things you would have to believe.
Do you believe that underlined part?
You are skeptical of God. Why classify yourself as an atheist then? I could be skeptical but still believe. Why atheist? Because you believe it fits the bill. You first have to believe there is little or no or supporting evidence for God's existence. That is a belief that leads you to your greater worldview. That greater worldview has to believe many things for you to hold it all built upon a core belief or beliefs. You look at life through naturalism, materialism, and secularism.
Do you believe the biblical God exists?
You told me to ask you about your belief. I did. Here is what you said and my response:
YOU: "If you want to know my beliefs, just ask specific (and coherent) questions."
ME: "What kind of atheist are you?"
Now you accuse me of labelling you but a label provides information on what a person believes. You are skeptical of God. That is a belief. You call yourself an atheist. That is a belief. It is a specific belief about something, in this case God or gods. It is a belief that no God or gods exist or at least that there is no evidence for such a Being or beings existing.
Ok. Not that this makes any difference - A worldwide flood didn't *cause* all the rock layers either. Your sources only mention one type of rock (sedimentary) and neglect igneous and metamorphic rock. Polystrate fossils are explained by the source you provided.Dogmatic of you.So what, to that statement?"Fossils, the preserved remains of animal and plant life, are mostly found embedded in sedimentary rocks. Of the sedimentary rocks, most fossils occur in shale, limestone and sandstone.""Sedimentary and igneous rocks began as something other than rock. Sedimentary rocks were originally sediments, which were compacted under high pressure. Igneous rocks formed when liquid magma or lava—magma that has emerged onto the surface of the Earth—cooled and hardened. A metamorphic rock, on the other hand, began as a rock—either a sedimentary, igneous, or even a different sort of metamorphic rock. Then, due to various conditions within the Earth, the existing rock was changed into a new kind of metamorphic rock."What's your point here? You've admitted the Bible is your authority...
You said that the biblical flood did not cause all the different rock layers. I reminded you that the majority of fossils occur by sedimentary rock. Although fossilization can occur through volcanic activity (the same principle is applied - quick cataclismic encasing of the living thing) the vast majority occur by sedimentary rock formations. That is the point.
I said I favour a young earth interpretation of Scripture just as I favour full Preterism. If you can convince me long periods of time is reasonable to believe go ahead. You are not my authority, Scripture is, so convince me from Scripture that I wrongly interpret it.Convince you that your interpretation of scripture is wrong? It seems to me that by admitting "the Word of God" needs to be interpreted by you, you've already conceded the basis of pretty much everything you argue for...
What I admit to is that a correct interpretation of Scripture is available that is evident from logic and reason. If you think you can make a case that I misinterpret Scripture I invite you to demonstrate I have done so. I remind you that your previous attempt was pathetic. I provide justification for the way I think but if you want to challenge it then go ahead. IMO, the reason you won our debate on the subject of prophecy is because of the mindset of the judges. You have many like-minded people who cannot divorce reason from herd-mentality and group-think, in spite of the arguments put forth. In the Olivet Discourse, the audience of the address is very clearly the disciples. The time frame is very clearly the 1st-century. These things are confirmed by the text and other gospels/Scripture on the subject matter. There is no way you can embellish the clear meaning from the text itself except by eisegesis (what you read into the text), not from what is present in the text, or from gleaning the author's meaning.
What we are mainly debating is which position, Christianity or atheism is reasonable to believe.No. At most it would be a debate over Christianity or not-Christianity, but that doesn't describe this discussion - I'm not arguing against Christianity, but rather a particular belief of some Christians which puts priority on a subjective interpretation of the Bible over objective evidence of the world.
The underlying issue is which worldview competes for the hearts and minds of others for worldviews are in conflict. The reason you are on DebateArt is that you think you have something valuable to share from your worldview, or are interested in exploring and testing your skepticism and its validity or lack of. You may think you need to inform others of how gullible they are. Well, what about your gullibility? You constantly argue against Christianity because of your belief system. Do you think science has nailed down origins? That is what we are speaking about and ties into faith as the basis for what we believe.
Subjective interpretation! Says you. Do you believe there is no objective interpretation of the Bible? You charge subjective interpretation. Prove it from the texts itself, not from your compiled list of naysayers or by mere assertion. The assertion is not proof.
Objective evidence? What scientist was there at the beginning? They interpret the data just like Christians do. They work from a presupposition. The only avenue they have available is the resent past or the present. That is their key to unlocking the mysteries of the distant past that no human being was there to witness. And they call that science. They approach the whole of science from naturalism when it does not have the ingredients necessary for science in the first place. Science needs to observe repeatability and uniformity of nature. How does chance happenstance provide such a platform? When are you guys going to answer that question?
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@SkepticalOne
As I understood it, there were two debates being discussed. One regarding the 'reasonableness of prophecy as evidence' and one over interpretation of prophecy. The former I dislike the proposition; the latter I'm not interested in.You can't have the one without the other. You need a correct interpretation that is verifiable by Scripture (and to some extent history) for prophecy to be reasonable.Scripture needs to be consistent with scripture? Nice tautology. "Reasonable" is the least relevant word in that sentence.Not at all. When you are interpreting a passage of Scripture it is good to compare it with other Scripture to find the meaning.I think you're missing my point. Prophecy itself is a problematic evidence even if it can be understood as perfectly consistent with a particular scriptural interpretation...
It is obvious to those who use their brains that one interpretation is confirmed by the pages of Scripture. I challenged you to back up your position that Scripture is not its own interpreter. Prophecy is a confirmation that your crazy view is unscriptural.
Acts 17:10-11 (NASB)
Paul at Berea
10 The brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the Jews. 11 Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.
Paul at Berea
10 The brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the Jews. 11 Now these were more noble-minded than those in Thessalonica, for they received the word with great eagerness, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so.
All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness;
But all this has taken place to fulfill the Scriptures of the prophets.” Then all the disciples left Him and fled.
Then beginning with Moses and with all the prophets, He explained to them the things concerning Himself in all the Scriptures.
But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation,
Private interpretation or eisogeses is taking Scripture out of context. That is something you were guilty of in our debates. You had no warrant to interpret Scripture the way you did. It was a highly speculative view that had little backbone. It was spineless, IMO.
For this reason we also constantly thank God that when you received the word of God which you heard from us, you accepted it not as the word of men, but for what it really is, the word of God, which also performs its work in you who believe.
***
Isaiah 28:9-13 (NASB)
9 “To whom would He teach knowledge,
And to whom would He interpret the message?
Those just weaned from milk?
Those just taken from the breast?
10 “For He says,
‘Order on order, order on order,
Line on line, line on line,
A little here, a little there.’”
11 Indeed, He will speak to this people
Through stammering lips and a foreign tongue,
12 He who said to them, “Here is rest, give rest to the weary,”
And, “Here is repose,” but they would not listen.
13 So the word of the Lord to them will be,
“Order on order, order on order,
Line on line, line on line,
A little here, a little there,”
That they may go and stumble backward, be broken, snared and taken captive.
Isaiah 28:9-13 (AMPC)
9 To whom will He teach knowledge? [Ask the drunkards.] And whom will He make to understand the message? Those who are babies, just weaned from the milk and taken from the breasts? [Is that what He thinks we are?]
10 For it is [His prophets repeating over and over]: precept upon precept, precept upon precept, rule upon rule, rule upon rule; here a little, there a little.
11 No, but [the Lord will teach the rebels in a more humiliating way] by men with stammering lips and another tongue will He speak to this people [says Isaiah, and teach them His lessons].
12 To these [complaining Jews the Lord] had said, This is the true rest [the way to true comfort and happiness] that you shall give to the weary, and, This is the [true] refreshing—yet they would not listen [to His teaching].
13 Therefore the word of the Lord will be to them [merely monotonous repeatings of]: precept upon precept, precept upon precept, rule upon rule, rule upon rule; here a little, there a little—that they may go and fall backward, and be broken and snared and taken.
9 To whom will He teach knowledge? [Ask the drunkards.] And whom will He make to understand the message? Those who are babies, just weaned from the milk and taken from the breasts? [Is that what He thinks we are?]
10 For it is [His prophets repeating over and over]: precept upon precept, precept upon precept, rule upon rule, rule upon rule; here a little, there a little.
11 No, but [the Lord will teach the rebels in a more humiliating way] by men with stammering lips and another tongue will He speak to this people [says Isaiah, and teach them His lessons].
12 To these [complaining Jews the Lord] had said, This is the true rest [the way to true comfort and happiness] that you shall give to the weary, and, This is the [true] refreshing—yet they would not listen [to His teaching].
13 Therefore the word of the Lord will be to them [merely monotonous repeatings of]: precept upon precept, precept upon precept, rule upon rule, rule upon rule; here a little, there a little—that they may go and fall backward, and be broken and snared and taken.
Isaiah 28:9-13 (KJV)
9 Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.
10 For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:
11 For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.
12 To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.
13 But the word of the Lord was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
9 Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts.
10 For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little:
11 For with stammering lips and another tongue will he speak to this people.
12 To whom he said, This is the rest wherewith ye may cause the weary to rest; and this is the refreshing: yet they would not hear.
13 But the word of the Lord was unto them precept upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little; that they might go, and fall backward, and be broken, and snared, and taken.
You interpret line upon line, precept upon precept. You take what was disclosed and you build upon it.
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If you researched Pastafarianism (or listened to what I've said multiple times) you would understand that it is meant to be absurd to make the point that what someone believes (sincerely or not) in the absence of objective evidence has no place in public school science curriculum. Additionally, Pastafarianism is no mask - I openly admit to being an atheist (*eye roll*).Do you actaully hold to the Flying Spaghetti Monster as the creator? No, you use it to lampoon Christianity. Behind this label use, you are an atheist. That is your true belief. Are you still a soft atheist (agnostic) or are you now a hard atheist?You're basically saying the same thing I just said, except you seem to think Pastafarianism is in opposition to Christianity. I'd say that is a view completely discounting any nuance regarding objection to other religions being injected into science curriculum and/or the appropriate consideration of religious texts and its affect on literature or culture in relevant subjects, but whatever - it's all about YOUR beliefs.
Henderson meant to insult Christians as the main culprit and the main proponent as he saw it of Intelligent Design.
I see we've arrived at the point where YOU tell someone else what their beliefs are in a confused understanding of agnosticism and atheism. Atheism is not a belief system (it is a lack of a god-belief), and agnosticism and atheism are not mutually exclusive positions (one can be an agnostic atheist).
They are belief systems. They are not formed in a vacuum. You have to believe something to be an atheist. Your belief negates some other belief.
If you want to know my beliefs, just ask specific (and coherent) questions.
What kind of atheist are you?
Yes. Floods do not organize rocks into layers.That is not what I said. I said, "a worldwide flood (catastrophism) caused the rock layers." I said the Flood CAUSED the rock layers to form, not organize rocks into layers.Ok. Not that this makes any difference - A worldwide flood didn't *cause* all the rock layers either. Your sources only mention one type of rock (sedimentary) and neglect igneous and metamorphic rock. Polystrate fossils are explained by the source you provided.
Dogmatic of you.
So what, to that statement?
"Fossils, the preserved remains of animal and plant life, are mostly found embedded in sedimentary rocks. Of the sedimentary rocks, most fossils occur in shale, limestone and sandstone."
"Sedimentary and igneous rocks began as something other than rock. Sedimentary rocks were originally sediments, which were compacted under high pressure. Igneous rocks formed when liquid magma or lava—magma that has emerged onto the surface of the Earth—cooled and hardened. A metamorphic rock, on the other hand, began as a rock—either a sedimentary, igneous, or even a different sort of metamorphic rock. Then, due to various conditions within the Earth, the existing rock was changed into a new kind of metamorphic rock."
Looking over your sources, I see some that you're using presumably endorse an ancient Earth. Clearly, those sources don't agree with your conclusions.
I said I favour a young earth interpretation of Scripture just as I favour full Preterism. If you can convince me long periods of time is reasonable to believe go ahead. You are not my authority, Scripture is, so convince me from Scripture that I wrongly interpret it.
What we are mainly debating is which position, Christianity or atheism is reasonable to believe. From where you would have to start and build upon, your position is not reasonable at all for it cannot make sense of origins. IMO, you are very gullible to believe what you do.
Other sources hold the Bible as the ultimate authority and all scientific conclusions must conform to it.
So do I consider the Bible as my ultimate authority. I look to an authority outside of myself that is necessary for making sense of the universe and life. You have one too, whether that is a science (really scientism) or your own fallible mind. You usually make an appeal to science. Scientists were not around for the BB or the origin of life on planet earth. They interpret data and build models that they feel best explain what happened. With naturalism, everything is fit inside the box (the universe). There is no outside agency. But how is the inner agency even explained? What can chance happenstance do? What is it able to do? You assume an awful lot.
[Statement of Faith] The priority is not following the evidence, but following the belief. I believe this to be your position as well which makes addressing this 'evidence' pointless because it does not inform your beliefs. Your beliefs inform your evidence.
Follow the evidence? Is that what you are doing? Or, are you building a paradigm (the belief) that you funnel the evidence through?
What is your highest authority? Is it yourself or science or something else? Please list it.
This brings to mind a quote from Sam Harris: 'If someone doesn't value evidence, what evidence are you going to provide to prove that they should value it?". Seriously. What point could continuing this discussion serve if you have no interest in evidence?
Uh, Sam Harris is your authority!!! Wow!!!
You are mistaken, I value evidence. I question whether the interpretation of data is sound regarding origins of the universe and life, and evolution. Again, it presupposes that the present is key to the past.
I'm intrigued by the absurdity of this argument. 'Naturalistic origins can be tested, but not observed'...which is still superior to a position which cannot be tested or observed.Not in the case of origins. We can watch and test natural processes in the present and near past, but not in the distant past. Origins spose the same problem for both of us. You have to construct a model and then test its feasibility.Again, only one of our views is interested in being tested. Secondly, I'm surprised to see you concede the "near past" as testable. How do you determine that the near past is different than the distant past ...other than your incredulity at a distant past?
I am speaking of the last several hundred years with the Age of Reason and the start of the scientific method and revolution.
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@SkepticalOne
I find your faith amusing too! Pastafarianism is downright absurd and I would debate you on its absurdity if I cared or wanted to do the research on it. From the little I have read I do not find it reasonable enough to spend much time on. It is an adjusted copy-cat with major flaws, IMO. It does not interest me as a credible worldview. I think it is a shield or tag you hide behind that masks your agnosticism or soft atheism.If you researched Pastafarianism (or listened to what I've said multiple times) you would understand that it is meant to be absurd to make the point that what someone believes (sincerely or not) in the absence of objective evidence has no place in public school science curriculum. Additionally, Pastafarianism is no mask - I openly admit to being an atheist (*eye roll*).
Do you actaully hold to the Flying Spaghetti Monster as the creator? No, you use it to lampoon Christianity. Behind this label use, you are an atheist. That is your true belief. Are you still a soft atheist (agnostic) or are you now a hard atheist?
Is it unreasonable to believe that a worldwide flood (catastrophism) caused the rock layers and fossil record quickly, rather than gradually?Yes. Floods do not organize rocks into layers.
That is not what I said. I said, "a worldwide flood (catastrophism) caused the rock layers." I said the Flood CAUSED the rock layers to form, not organize rocks into layers.
Is the forming of the strata or rock layers a gradual process of billions of years?
Here are a few models that demonstrates a layering by water and also by volcanos (catastrophism):
How fast can rocks form? It depends on pressure.
And what about the rock layers. If each rock layer represents billions of years, how do you get trees growing through layers of stratification?
A polystrate fossil is a fossil of a single organism (such as a tree trunk) that extends through more than one geological stratum.
They especially don't organize fossils (or extant life) from simple to complex. There are a number of problems with a worldwide flood (especially within the last few thousand years), but these are a few that come to mind off the top of my head.
The assumption is that fossil layers are time indicators. An index fossil is used to estimate the age of rock layers just as much as rock layers are used to determine the age of the fossil.
Lyell, building on Hutton, created "one of the fundamental philosophies of the geologic sciences."
With mudslides caused by flooding and erosion it is feasible to believe, for example, ocean creatures would be fossilized in great numbers of their kinds throughout the earth, thus you would not expect to find many other creatures in that layer since they do not live in that depth. The eroded sediment would fill into the oceans and entrap whole communities of similar creatures. Bigger creatures would be entrapped behind boulders and rocks above and prevented from sifting to the bottom dwellers in large numbers.
Origins can be explained in more than one way yet it is only naturalism that is examined or considered valid. Although the claims can be tested they cannot be verified through observation of the occurrence.I'm intrigued by the absurdity of this argument. 'Naturalistic origins can be tested, but not observed'...which is still superior to a position which cannot be tested or observed.
Not in the case of origins. We can watch and test natural processes in the present and near past, but not in the distant past. Origins spose the same problem for both of us. You have to construct a model and then test its feasibility.
As I understood it, there were two debates being discussed. One regarding the 'reasonableness of prophecy as evidence' and one over interpretation of prophecy. The former I dislike the proposition; the latter I'm not interested in.You can't have the one without the other. You need a correct interpretation that is verifiable by Scripture (and to some extent history) for prophecy to be reasonable.Scripture needs to be consistent with scripture? Nice tautology. "Reasonable" is the least relevant word in that sentence.
Not at all. When you are interpreting a passage of Scripture it is good to compare it with other Scripture to find the meaning. For instance, Jesus' "coming the in clouds." How is that term meant to be understoodT? What do the references to cloud comings mean in the OT?
"In the OT, only YHVH “rode on the clouds.” That language depicted Deity, the activity of God. And yet, YHVH never literally came out of heaven riding on a literal cloud."
The article goes on to explain the references to the cloud coming in both covenants.
Your beliefs have already been revealed to be (at least partially) false in regards to the age of the Earth and evolution.You are creating a narrative again, that what I believe is false, based on your assertion.These particular beliefs of yours run contrary to facts of the world. That's not my narrative, but your beliefs literally running against reality as we know it.
Your world of facts on what?The past, origins. What you believe as fact cannot be observed to happen, just demonstrated as reasonable through models. Your model hypothesis can be tested but you cannot go back and recreate the origins of the universe or the origins of life. Yet your worldview is built upon your supposed paradigm. Then, everything else is funnelled through this naturalistic paradigm too. Reality as YOU know it.
There is only certainty in origins if God has revealed. God is not inconsistent with what is necessary for certainty.Universe creating pixies is not inconsistent with what is necessary for certainty....magic makes everything plug and play. Be absolutely certain if you must, but this reasoning does not warrant it.
Yours does not have what is necessary to warrant certainty in the fields of ontology and cosmology. It is also a more gullible system of belief in loo of where it starts without sentient Being as Creator. It lacks intention, agency, meaning, purpose, value. Agency is just assumed.
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@Tradesecret
So where is you "clear evidence" that the Baptist baptised Jesus a Priest and King?Again I refer to my initial post in this topic. Yet, I also add, that for me this is clear evidence. Hence I did not lie. It may be that I was hasty in my conclusions. That is certainly a possibility. But also it would take more time to gather all of the evidence I have to suggest otherwise - and I simply can't be bothered at the moment do that. SO enjoy your win. Enjoy the pleasure you have at demonstrating that I could not find the evidence - that you too must have seen to make you come to the same conclusion.
Prophet:
“The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me [Moses] from among you, from your countrymen (brothers, brethren). You shall listen to him.
Fulfilled:
Acts 3:20-23 (AMP)
20 and that He may send [to you] Jesus, the Christ, who has been appointed for you, 21 whom heaven must keep until the time for the [complete] restoration of all things about which God promised through the mouth of His holy prophets from ancient time. 22 Moses said, ‘The Lord God will raise up for you a Prophet [a]like me from your countrymen; you shall listen to Him and obey everything He tells you. 23 And it will be that every person that does not listen to and heed that Prophet will be utterly destroyed from among the people.’
20 and that He may send [to you] Jesus, the Christ, who has been appointed for you, 21 whom heaven must keep until the time for the [complete] restoration of all things about which God promised through the mouth of His holy prophets from ancient time. 22 Moses said, ‘The Lord God will raise up for you a Prophet [a]like me from your countrymen; you shall listen to Him and obey everything He tells you. 23 And it will be that every person that does not listen to and heed that Prophet will be utterly destroyed from among the people.’
Priest:
[ The High Priestly Prayer ] Jesus spoke these things; and lifting up His eyes to heaven, He said, “Father, the hour has come; glorify Your Son, that the Son may glorify You,
Therefore, He had to be made like His brethren in all things, so that He might become a merciful and faithful high priest in things pertaining to God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people.
[ Jesus Our High Priest ] Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest of our confession;
Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession.
King:
His heritage:
Jesse was the father of David the king. David was the father of Solomon by Bathsheba who had been the wife of Uriah.
So then, if David calls Him (the Son, the Messiah) ‘Lord,’ how is He David’s son?”
David himself calls Him (the Son, the Messiah) ‘Lord’; so how can it be that He is David’s Son?” The large crowd enjoyed hearing Jesus and listened to Him with delight.
Jesus as Messiah was to sit on David's throne. He was to have a KINGDOM.
Daniel 7:14 (AMP)
14
“And to Him (the Messiah) was given dominion (supreme authority),
Glory and a kingdom,
That all the peoples, nations, and speakers of every language
Should serve and worship Him.
His dominion is an everlasting dominion
Which will not pass away;
And His kingdom is one
Which will not be destroyed.
“Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.”
or by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.
“Say to the daughter of Zion, ‘Behold your King is coming to you, Gentle, and mounted on a donkey, Even on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.’”
“The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave a wedding feast for his son.
“Then the King will say to those on His right, ‘Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.
[ Jesus before Pilate ] Now Jesus stood before the governor, and the governor questioned Him, saying, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And Jesus said to him, “It is as you say.”
And above His head they put up the charge against Him which read, “THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”
“He saved others; He cannot save Himself. He is the King of Israel; let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe in Him.
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@Castin
@Tradesecret
Here we have in the 1st century of Israel, a man, performing a water ceremony - calling for repentant of sins and preparing the way as it were for the Messiah who would come.What is curious is whether John started a new type of ceremony without revelation from God. Or whether he intentionally borrowed from the sects around that time - such as the Essenes. Or whether in fact he was in fact following on from the true and tried traditions of the OT.I say the latter.What we need to recognize about John is that he was a Levite. His father had been the high priest - or if not the high priest - certainly the priest whom had been selected to enter the Holy of Holies on behalf of Israel. That was where he had been struck dumb for not believing God.So we have not just a prophet - dressed in similar clothes to Elijah, but also a Levite priest, performing a water ceremony - and something to do with the sins of the people.We also have Jesus, a Son of David, born in Bethlehem, at the age of 30 coming to John to be baptized. How old was David when he was coronated? How old were the OT priests when they were ordained? And interestingly, how many eldest sons of tribes not belonging to Levi were given to the Levites as priests?What OT water ceremonies do we know about? And please don't think of submersion, think of other methods?I suggest that for Jesus to be anointed as king - he needed to be anointed by a prophet.To be anointed to be a priest - he needs to be anointed by a Levite priest.To be anointed as a prophet - like Elijah to Elisha - the hands of a prophet were suitable.Marry all of this with the fact that God the Father was present in voice - God the Holy Spirit ascended either as or like a dove - and we have the two fold - or three fold witness required of all of these events.It was to fulfill all righteousness -This is of course my opinion - and also the opinion of many others.Baptists - tend to think it is about identification with humanity. And I note that this is probably the case as well.What we do know is that Jesus was sinless. Although I might note that I am not yet of the view to dismiss the fact that he might have been born with original sin. He was born of Mary - a human after all. Even if it is the case that he also conceived by the Holy Spirit. I am still considering my view about that thought. Yet it does not change my view about the fact that he JESUS was sinless whilst on earth - otherwise his resurrection would not taken place. It was only because of this truth that we have the resurrection.
What you said, TradeSecret, and more!
Baptism also represented a new birth or new beginning, which ties into righteousness. Israel passing through the Red Sea was a baptism into Moses and a new life freed from bondage in Egypt and also when Israel crossed the Jordon into the Promised Land, they were home. There are a lot of parallels between Joshua taking the people into that physical land and Jesus taking the New Covenant believer into the greater spiritual country. Notice it was just after Israel crossed the Jordon that Joshua chose and appointed twelve men from each tribe of Israel. The Lord Jesus, after He is baptized, calls and appoints twelve disciples. Remember also that in Egypt we see the promised Passover, then after crossing the Rea Sea, God establishes His covenant with Isreal at Mt. Sinai. So also, Jesus, after Baptism, comes to establish a New Covenant with His people, the New Israel, those born not physically but spiritually. This covenant is signified on Mt Calvary. Just as Moses made the covenant on behalf of the people at Sinai, so Jesus makes the covenant on behalf of the people at Calvary.
Our baptism is an identity with a new covenat community of righteous believers (our righteousness is Jesus Christ and what He has done on our behalf). When we are baptized we recognize our dying to our old life of sin and bondage and being renewed by His Spirit into a new life in Christ. Coming up out of the water is a symbolism of this new life, of becoming members of a new covenant, of crossing from the land of bondage (our spiritual bondages as opposed to OT Israels physical bondage) to freedom in Christ who took our punishment and burdens upon Himself for our sake.
John came preaching a repentance of sins in which the sinful person was symbolically washed clean of their sin in the Jordon River. The problem with the OT was that sin was not taken care of for all time. Israel still had to offer the sacrifice of atonement one a year for the sins of the people. The baptism Jesus offers is a repentance of sin once for all time because His sacrifice is sufficient to do that. Bulls and sheep were not human beings. They represented the human being in that the sinful party identified with the bull as representing that human. The same is true of Jesus as the sacrificial Lamb. He offers Himself, a human being, so because He is without sin He is able to do more than animal sacrifices can. It was a man, the first Adam, who first sinned against God and was held accountable. It was the Second Adam, a man, who did not sin yet took the penalty for those who place their faith in Him as the greater sacrifice. With Him, God was well pleased.
Two other points. Jesus came to fulfill the Father's will that all righteousness would be met, which meant that He had to become a man and subject Himself to the Father. Baptism was an example for us to follow. As OT Israel was baptized into Moses, the New Covenant Israel is baptized into Jesus Christ. Second, notice that what is applied to God in the OT is applied or said of Jesus in the NT. The Covenant is a covenant in His blood. He comes to save His people. In the OT God makes a blood covenant with OT Israel. He saves His people from their bondage in Egypt.
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@SkepticalOne
See here, The coming CoupDis and misinformation? If this is what informs your views, you're aiming that description in the wrong direction:Dan Bongino
- Overall, we rate Bongino.com Questionable based on far right wing bias, promotion of propaganda and unproven conspiracies, as well as a complete lack of transparency and a few failed fact checks.
Detailed ReportReasoning: Right Bias, Conspiracy, Propaganda, Lack of Transparency, Failed Fact ChecksCountry: USA
World Press Freedom Rank: USA 48/180HistoryFounded in 2015, Bongino.com is the website for the Dan Bongino podcast show. Dan Bongino is an American conservative commentator, radio show host, author, former congressional candidate, and former Secret Service agent. He is a member of the Republican Party and ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 2012, 2014, and 2016. The website does not feature an about page, mission statement, author names or ownership, thereby demonstrating a complete lack of transparency.
On the Internet you can find anything to confirm a particular position. Here is what I found on Media Bias Fact Check:
"None of this unsubstantiated juvenile gossip from this fake “fact check” site would matter if some people weren’t falling for it. But due to the current paranoia regarding “fake news” and such, scam artists like Van Zandt have managed to get a free pass from some members of the public who fall for his worthless “ratings” of respected news outlets; they don’t think to stop and to scrutinize the random shadowy figure who’s making up the ratings out of thin air. And so they end up embarrassing themselves by posting a “Media Bias Fact Check” link in response to a legitimate news article on social media, only to then have it pointed out to other commenters that they’ve unwittingly linked to a scam site."
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"As Just Facts grows in prominence and reputation, an increasing number of scholars, major organizations, and eminent people have cited and recognized the quality work of Just Facts. With this higher profile, Just Facts has also been subject to deceitful attacks. A recent example of such comes from “Media Bias Fact Check,” an “independent media outlet” that claims to be “dedicated to educating the public on media bias and deceptive news practices.”"
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"Fake News: Newspaper fact checkers were once a rarity. Now they're in a position to determine what people can read online, despite their own checkered past. So, who keeps the fact checkers honest?"
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"CCD Editor’s note: Our site has also come under attack by this dubious website, which forced me to correct them on our About Us page. I’m delighted that someone is finally taking them on in the courts.
* * * * *
Discredited, self-styled ‘fact-checker’ website was served with a ‘cease and desist’ legal notice today for publishing unsubstantiated and defamatory claims against Principia Scientific International (PSI).
MEDIA BIAS/FACT CHECK site owner admits he is unqualified and misrepresented himself as a seasoned journalist."
* * * * *
Discredited, self-styled ‘fact-checker’ website was served with a ‘cease and desist’ legal notice today for publishing unsubstantiated and defamatory claims against Principia Scientific International (PSI).
MEDIA BIAS/FACT CHECK site owner admits he is unqualified and misrepresented himself as a seasoned journalist."
***
"So, who is fact-checking the ‘fact checkers’?
Today, PSI has issued Media Bias/Fact Check (MB/FC) site owner, Dave Van Zandt with a pre-action legal notice to take down the defamatory and false smear.
Ironically, the self-styled ‘MEDIA BIAS/ FACT CHECK‘ (MB/FC) which negatively fact-checked PSI admits it relies on subjective bias to decide how biased others are. In other words MB/FC is a pseudoscientific fact checker!
Apart from unlawfully smearing PSI Mr Van Zandt has smeared other websites that publish scientific articles critical of man-made global warming claims. Among the unfairly smeared are:
Below we help readers to fact check the pseudo fact checker. We put Dave Van Zandt the faceless fact checker under the microscope and discovered the following:
- Van Zandt Cites No Scientific Qualifications At All
- Van Zandt Was Exposed By WND As A Fraud And A Liar
- Van Zandt’s Website (MB/FC) Does Not Apply Any Objective Scientific Method
- Van Zandt Relies On Unverifiable Subjectivity (Own Bias) To Make Judgments"
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"Media Bias/Fact Check: Just Another Bogus Leftist Media Watchdog
Spreading Leftist propaganda in the guise of fighting fake news."
Spreading Leftist propaganda in the guise of fighting fake news."
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Phony Baloney: The 9 Fakest Fake-News Checkers
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Here is a slew of articles on media bias by Real Clear Politics:
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If you want a good site to find out what is going on, try this:
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If you want to find out about a person find out what interests them, what they believe, their education and qualifications, political affiliation, who their friends are, what their friends believe, who backs them, etc. What is known of Dave Van Zandt, the editor and owner of Media Bias?
Not much.
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@SkepticalOne
You ASSUME that rational or reasoning faith cannot be a justified true belief (knowledge). Says you. Why are you the arbitrator of what is knowledge?That's amusing.
I find your faith amusing too! Pastafarianism is downright absurd and I would debate you on its absurdity if I cared or wanted to do the research on it. From the little I have read I do not find it reasonable enough to spend much time on. It is an adjusted copy-cat with major flaws, IMO. It does not interest me as a credible worldview. I think it is a shield or tag you hide behind that masks your agnosticism or soft atheism.
Faith in a young Earth (for example) is not a justified true belief.
The paradigm shift during the Age of Reason and Darwinianism changed the way we looked at origins. With this thinking, life now became possible, even justifiable without God. Uniformitarianism and fitting the fossils into that time frame became plausible. Now everything is funnelled through that paradigm.
Is it unreasonable to believe that a worldwide flood (catastrophism) caused the rock layers and fossil record quickly, rather than gradually? It has not been investigated or given a fair hearing as a viable option by secular scientists. Academics are committed to naturalism. I believe you too are involved in their group-think. Thus, Intelligent Design and the age of the earth is immediately shut down in scientific communities as unscientific. Darwin on Trial by Phillip Johnson gives an example of how flawed evolutionary thinking is as one side of this equation - origins and evolution.
If you take issue with that particular belief not being considered knowledge, then simply show it's validity exists outside your head to the wider world. It's not about what I consider knowledge, but about belief making it above a minimum standard established long ago. It shouldn't be about bringing standards of knowledge down, but bringing the quality of our beliefs up.
Origins can be explained in more than one way yet it is only naturalism that is examined or considered valid. Although the claims can be tested they cannot be verified through observation of the occurrence. Any competing explanation is ignored. The deck is stacked.
I continually argue that the Bible God is knowable and knowledge in Him is reasonable, what He says is justifiable. I gave you the opportunity to argue against this knowledge in the form of prophecy and how reasonable it is to believe. You declined. So, how can I demonstrate to you something you are not willing to explore or reason against?As I understood it, there were two debates being discussed. One regarding the 'reasonableness of prophecy as evidence' and one over interpretation of prophecy. The former I dislike the proposition; the latter I'm not interested in.
You can't have the one without the other. You need a correct interpretation that is verifiable by Scripture (and to some extent history) for prophecy to be reasonable.
You continually say, as does ludofl3x, I don't know, I don't care. Thus you have created the impass, not me. I am willing to discuss whether what I believe is reasonable and whether I have knowledge of such a God.Your beliefs have already been revealed to be (at least partially) false in regards to the age of the Earth and evolution.
You are creating a narrative again, that what I believe is false, based on your assertion.
I am open to the age of the earth (although I favour a young earth, personally), but not macro-evolution. Again, you have a confirmation bias which coincides with the current paradigm. Do you think the current ideology on origins (naturalism) is infallible? Do you think you have it right?
It is interesting to note the certainty with which you hold these known false beliefs matches the certainty with which you hold your other less testable claims. Absolute certainty so often seems to run hand in hand with ignorance and flawed epistemologies.
There is only certainty in origins if God has revealed. God is not inconsistent with what is necessary for certainty.
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If it were, I'd be there, wouldn't I? The answer is no.
Then it is a waste of my time. I was just using it as an illustration on how duped people can become who do not investigate for themselves but allow others to do their thinking and teaching them group-think as they march them to the slaughter. A charismatic depot can work wonders on misinformation and propaganda. Ideas have consequences. Evolution has consequences. Living as if God does not exist has consequences.
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@ludofl3x
Take it t o the politics forum. Wrong topic.
Is it something you are interested in discussing?
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@ludofl3x
How many posts until you go full Qanon?
Do you not understand what happened in Nazi Germany and in oh so many dictatorships is the same thing taking place in your country through a massive bombardment of dis and misinformation? You are feeding off a bunch of lies under the guise of the Democrat Party. Do you know of the coming coup if Trump wins? They are already prepping you.
See here, The coming Coup.
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@ludofl3x
Scientifically, an eternal universe is not well supported.Right, but it's still better supported than invisible supernatural universe creating agent who shows up in a book from 2000 years ago and no where else.
Is it, with your invisible thread of events and zero explanability?
How? (A) The universe is observable and (b) the laws of conservation are tested and proven.
And with that observation we think it had a beginning. Observation points to a beginning, not an eternal universe, or argue otherwise. Second, laws in a chance happenstance are unreasonable. What agency brought them about? How? Where are these beginnings observed? Why would we find (discover) sensibility in an unreasoning, irrational, indifferent universe? No reason. You just ASSUME it can happen, without a thread of evidence offered but the gleeful mantra, "I don't know and I don't care!"
The rest of your post looks to me like questions I've already answered with "I don't know" and / or "the answers make no difference to how I live my life, at all." I'll go on not raping, not stealing and not murdering, somehow, while still being pretty sure there's no god watching me and keeping track of how often I jerk off. It's ironic that you mock my worldview because it doesn't 'make sense' of how life started, which it doesn't even attempt to do, as that information is totally immaterial to my life, but you think "magical invisible being did all of this" is somehow sensible. In any case, whatever it is that's keeping you from descending into a murder rampage, keep on believing it. Your testimony, I've heard it, it is completely banal.How many posts until you go full Qanon?
Just one!!!
It is obvious what is going on in your country to all but those who are indoctrinated by this misinformation and propaganda. Call it a qanon if you like but prove it is also. Why have Democrats stopped thinking independently? If they vote in Biden they deserve what they get. Can you not see the complicity by the Democrat silence and promoting the defunding of the police? How is that helping crime. Look at the stats in those Dem run cities. Do you not see how Dems praise or are silent on these violent organizations such as Antifa? Watch the fast decline of your country if Biden is elected. Heaven help you. Watch the fast rise of China as the new world #1 power if Biden is elected. Watch his incompetence in how he handles matters like Covid-19. The talk is cheap. Actions should be the judge. And who will be behind this puppet, Biden? Is it not obvious to you he has lost his mental acumen? Socialism is not a good thing. It never works. The power is put in the hands of these government elites. Is that what people want for their country. They are so blinded by hate that they can't think properly. It is all governed by emotions. Is you country going to be that reckless as to vote in Biden? Good luck. I should not care but I do. I realize that as the USA goes so goes the rest of the world. Do you still want to be a free country? Watch what happens if the Dems get hold of your court system. Watch what happens to you prosperity. You will be paying for illegal aliens in large numbers who will flock to your country without borders. They will get free everything while you pay their bill. Taxes will be raised. The election will be compromised by email voting.
Not only this, but how many choose to ignore the obvious? It was the Democrats who were behind the election tampering in 2016. It was them who covered up the Russia hoax and who was behind it - the Obama administration. It was circle and protect the wagons at all costs. They protected the Dems through the media. The media created misinformation and propaganda. The Dems set up a the Muller hoax, then the Impeachment hoax, then one crisis after another to discredit Trump. Are you blind to these things too?
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@SkepticalOne
Prove it.You come from a position of "I don't know." You have demonstrated you do not have what is necessary to know. You can point to many people, scientists, who propose a reason for origins, but their opinions are conflicted. The origin of the universe is built on models that best fit the data available but there are many anomalies within these models. So, there is no surety as to what actually happened.For surety of origins, we are not necessary beings. We were not there. We assume that the present is the key to the past because that is our gauge to the distant past. We look at data and interpret it from the present (the past four hundred years). It is a relatively recent 'science.' Human history and records is a relatively short time frame in a supposed 14 billion year universe, if that is your paradigm you build from.What would be necessary? The being would have to be a personal being who was there and transcends the time, space, matter universe, who created the universe and understands it in all it aspects. If that being has revealed we can know. Now if that being was omniscient but changing could we then know? How would we be sure that being was not lying to us? Thus, that being would have to be immutable, without change. That being would have to be omnibenevolent or else there would be no guarantee that the being would lie.That's interesting. You're suggesting justified true beliefs (knowledge) must be built on an unjustified belief (faith). In other words, what can be demonstrated is built on something that cannot be demonstrated.
You ASSUME that rational or reasoning faith cannot be a justified true belief (knowledge). Says you. Why are you the arbitrator of what is knowledge?
I continually argue that the Bible God is knowable and knowledge in Him is reasonable, what He says is justifiable. I gave you the opportunity to argue against this knowledge in the form of prophecy and how reasonable it is to believe. You declined. So, how can I demonstrate to you something you are not willing to explore or reason against?
You continually say, as does ludofl3x, I don't know, I don't care. Thus you have created the impass, not me. I am willing to discuss whether what I believe is reasonable and whether I have knowledge of such a God.
We both work from core presuppositions.I assume we both presuppose logical absolutes. You go a step further and presuppose a god as the basis of the absolutes...which is unnecessary if we presuppose logical absolutes. Isn't it entirely possible that some things just are without a reason why?
Yes, I do believe in logical absolutes. It is self-evident. You can't communicate unless you use the laws of logic.
Logic reuires mindfulness. The laws of logic operate even if you do not exist. They still exist to me, and if I did not exist they would operate for some other person. None of us are necessary for the laws of logic, but a mindful being is. Which one?
If the laws are absolute, I would posit they are eternal too. Is it ever possible that the law of identity does not exist? Is a thing ever not itself? Is it ever possible that the law of contradiction does not exist? If so, then two opposing things at the same time could be equally valid. A cat could be no different than a dog. An actual cat could be an actual dog. Truth could be false. (How could something that is true ever be false?) So the laws of logic appear to be eternal truths yet they require a mind (or minds) for them to be meaningful. Your mind does not give them meaning. They exist OUTSIDE of your mind and OUTSIDE of mine. Thus we are not necessary for their existent. Which mind are you going to appeal to as necessary for their existence?
Thus, that necessary being must be God.
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@ludofl3x
Once again, you never answered my question. Do you believe self-creation is possible? Do you believe a non-existent thing can create itself? Do you believe that nothing can become something? If so, please demonstrate how.I don't know is the answer to these. Though I struggle to figure out a 'non'existent' something. You either occupy space and time or you don't, that's what existence is.
So, although you are a reasoning being, your reasoning, through the causal tree, is traced back to irrelevancy. You struggle with non-existence, so I take it you do not believe self-creation is possible. Is that reasonable of me to believe? Would something or Someone have to have existed eternally (without ceasing, outside of time) and be beyond the physical universe to give sufficient reason to the existence of the universe? Or is the universe that thing? The evidence available does seem to speak of the universe having a beginning. So, is an eternal universe a more reasonable belief? Scientifically, an eternal universe is not well supported.
f you say the universe is eternal I ask how you get to the present?This and the whole paragraph it leads into is beyond obtuse. The current presentation of the cosmos, including time, started at the big bang, per a preponderance of evidence. The matter that it's made of might be eternal, for all I know. The laws of conservation would sort of point in this direction.
I agree, the universe is a time event. So you believe that energy is eternal, or is it matter, or something else? It just exists - no reason. It just acts. No reason. It acts in a way that sustains the universe. No reason. Whatever this SOMETHING is, it must transcend the universe. If this something is not living, a personal being with intellect, intelligence, mindfulness, intention, purpose, values, how do these things just happen? Do you have an explanation? How does life come from the non-living? How does consciousness come from the non-conscious? Where do you ever witness this happening? All I ever see is life coming from the living, consciousness coming from conscious beings. Explain how life and consciousness comes about from anything but other living, conscious beings.
Next, if it is chance that is your maker, what ability does chance have to do anything? How is anything sustained by chance happenstance?
If the universe comes in and out of existence, what causes such a phenomenon?Don't know. I'm saying it's possible based on the laws of conservation and gravity. Some scholars agree, some haven't made up their minds, some disagree. In any case, I DON't CARE enough about this to do independent research on it, nor am I qualified to do so. I read the books I'm intrigued by.
What ability do the laws of gravity or conservation have to do anything and what do you attribute them to? If they are here by chance happenstance, how is that able to do anything? What is chance? Why do you give it such godlike status?
You don't care is an excuse. Ignorance is bliss. Don't dismiss the biblical God unless you can give sufficient reason why He should not be believed. You don't even have what is reasonable once you reject God. If you want to be unreasonable, that is up to you. Sorry, I call it as I see it. (^8
I mock the worldview you hold in your lack of ability to explain such things, make sense of them, or give what is necessary to do so. You are in major denial. Deny, deny, deny. "I don't know, I don't know, I DON'T KNOW! I don't care, I don't care, I DON'T CARE!!! It DOESN'T bother me. Can't you tell?"
The universe is indifferent to your existence or the existence of anything else. IT DOES NOT MATTER.Agree! To the universe my existence is less than immaterial. It only matters to me. I guess that makes me inconsistent with the universe, but that changes literally nothing, anywhere. Now my turn for a question you've skipped three times: if Jesus were proven not to have existed, and the lack of a supernatural deity were confirmed beyond question, would your first reaction be to go find someone to murder? A rape victim? A store to rob? I bet no. Why not though? There's no universal source of judgement! No moral center! Why not just pillage your way around town since there isn't a heaven to go to or a god to get mad about it?
I would then be in the same boat you are in, probably acting inconsistently within the grand scheme. I would certainly be justified in my own mind if I did whatever I pleased with no regard for others if God were not real. I think I would definitely be more selfish than I am. God gives me a reason to act lovingly. I witness His example of love and selflessness in Jesus Christ, the extended hand of grace and mercy and I am compelled to tell others the good news in my roundabout way. Without God, there would be no ultimate accountability, no ultimate justice. If I could get away with such things what difference will it make? Nothing ultimately.
Not only this, if evolution and my genes were what drove me then what I did would be out of my control. Everything would be predetermined by the make up and action of my DNA.
When I examine history and those countries like Russia, China, Cuba, North Korea, Cambodia, Romania, Yugoslavia, and other such godless regimes I see a rise in crimes against humanity, even mass genocides or democides in the name of atheism. Anything becomes possible.
. If there is no God, why is your subjective view any BETTER than the next person's subjective view?Whichever causes less human suffering is better. Pretty simple.
Better in whose mind - Hitlers? Whose subjective, relativistic mind are you using to determine better? What mind(s) is the determiner of better? Some people and societies do not believe that what causes less suffering is better for them. It is a matter of superiority. Wars are fought over such things. They consider themselves superior and better able to determine who lives and dies, and suffering is not their overriding factor, it is power. That is what is happening in the USA right now with the Democrat Party. Anyone who votes for them is not voting for what is better for society. Rioting is not better for society yet the Democrats promote it by their silence and complicity. They are behind the riots. Billionaires like George Soros support these radical leftist groups. They are not looking out for your best interests, only there own. Wake up, man!
Keep bringing up Hitler though, I mean (a) god created him, (b) god planned for him to exterminate 6M jews (c) god made sure he was able to do it (D) he was not caught, (e) if Hitler was sincerely sorry and accepted jesus right before he died, he's going to be your cohabitant in heaven.
God did not force Hitler to do evil, Hitler did it of his own will, God allowed it for a purpose. You don't understand the difference between God's permissive will and His sovereign will.
“The Lord is not willing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance” (2 Peter 3:9) — yet some do perish. That is because God has given us a will of our own that He permits to function but will eventually be accountable to Him. He permits it for a time that good will come from it. How is that possible you say? When we see what humanity is capable of when they ignore God we seek a better way. That way is Christ. Some find Him and through belief in Him receive eternal life. That far exceeds any fleeting pleasures of of temporal existence here on earth.
I would certainly be surprised if Hitler is in heaven but it is God's grace and our faith and repentance that justifies us. Hitler showed no signs of a repentant heart or trust and saving faith in Christ.
Justice? The other thing you folks always miss is how big a boner you have for "mercy' and "grace," both of which are by definition departures from actual justice.
Again, this shows your ignorance of God's justice. Jesus Christ lives a righteous life on behalf of those who believe. Thus He does something we are incapable of doing. He meets God's righteous standards, we do not. We deserve punishment for we are guilty but Christ has willingly taken that punishment upon Himself. He dies in the place of the believer. Thus, God's standard is met, His justice is satisfied. The wrong has been punished adequately.
So, you have a choice, you can mock Him and His standards of righteousness and ignore His grace in Christ offered to you and go your own way. Or you can turn to Him, repent, and receive His mercy. He gracefully sent His Son to meet His righteous requirements on behalf of those who will believe, those who will trust, those who will place their faith in Him.
After all, he was just doing what he thought was right and good, same as you.He was causing massive human suffering. Pretty easy to discern he's not good.
It is easy only if you have an idea, a right standard, a final reference point. What is that for you? Is it your subjective reasoning? Is it someone else's? Tell me what your final measure is for 'Good?' You use the term easily enough. No justify that you have what is necessary for goodness. Where does goodness come from? How do you know you are not hurting someone by your assessment of good? After all, you reject what is necessary and give your esteemed view, your preference, your opinion, your feeling - unless you can point to what is necessary for goodness.
Are you going to be silent on this too? Are you going to sing you drill sargent mantra, "I don't know and I don't care!"
When you or your family comes against grave injustice, will you still be indifferent?What's this have to do with morality, yours or mine? If someone is unjust toward my family, I will seek out proper and equal remediation. Not pray about it.
It has to do with objective morality, not just feelings or preference. If you have no fixed standard, no final reference point, all you have is feelings, likes, preferences. What makes those right? BUT, you are not consistent if you ignore God's justice for once you or your family is harmed then you do believe that some things are objectively and universally wrong. There is no, I believe this is good or this is bad. Then it becomes this is definitely bad. You no longer sit on the fence of moral relativism, of your subjective thought as the arbitrator of what is good and bad/evil.
These disciples go to their deaths in excruciating ways because they will not renounce Him of His resurrection. For what, a lie?So did the 9/11 hijackers. Did they do it for a lie?
Yes. Were they practicing "do to your neighbour as you would want done to you?" Were they obeying and consistent with the OT from which their religion points to, for Mohammed spoke of it often in the Qur'an?
The rest of this stuff is mostly your usual "claim (bible) as evidence for truth of itself." It's never been compelling, because very other religoin claims exactly the same thing. You even admit the only reason you care so much about this one is because it's the one you like most.
Test it. See if it rings true. If it does not, don't believe it. Why aren't you doing that? You keep decrying what I believe. Show that it is a false worldview if you can. I am willing to give reasons (and have) as to why it is true. Dispute these reasons. Make sense of things without God as the criteria. Instead, I will show that it is yours that does not meet the criteria of truth. I welcome you accepting the challenge.
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