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@n8nrgmi
hypothetical. someone is traveling at almost the speed of light. they then turn on a flash light. i understand that how all observers to this will see the light move at a constant, the speed of light. that's based on relativity and frames of reference.what i dont understand, if an observer sees someone almost going at the speed of light, wouldn't the light have to appear to be going faster than light speed given the person moving and the light being emitted are in fact moving at different speeds?is it possible to appear to be moving at faster than light speed even if that's not in fact true?
Imagine you have a ship [S] that is traveling at half the speed of light that sends out a beam of light ——->
On the ship after 1 second you see this:
<—————-> (1ls)
[S]—————>
So the light has travelled 1 light second away from the ship.
If you’re on the ground watching the ship. In 1 second, you see this:
<——————->
[S]———>
You see the ship has moved 1/2 a light second, and the light has only travelled 1/2 a light second away from the ship. (The light has travelled 1 light second total)
That’s so weird? How can the speed of light travel the same distance away from observers 1ls?
Imagine the ship has a huge clock on the side, and you have your own clock on the ground what would you see on the clocks..
<——————->
[S]———>
0.5S
Ground clock: 1s
<——————-><——————->
[S]——————>
1s
Ground clock: 2s
The ships clock ticks slower so that when the clock has ticked to 1 second you will see the light 1light second away from the ship, even then the light has travelled 2 light seconds from your perspective, and take 2s to reach there.
Imagine if the ship is travelling even faster.
<——————-><——————->
[S]—>
0.2s
In this case the ship has travelled almost 2 light second, the light is only a tiny amount in front of the ship: but according to the ships clock, only a fraction of a second has passed.
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@949havoc
Before I tell you, you're going to have to demonstrate to me that ping pong balls have any intelligence to properly make a choice
If we made an artificial general intelligence that was able to think, reason and create - but was running deterministic instructions on a CPU - would that computer program have free will?
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@Discipulus_Didicit
My step-by-step approach is:1) Look for any place that was +1 for opponent. I can easily place 2 there knowing neither are wasted.2) Look for any place that is tied. I can easily place 1 there knowing it is not wasted.The above two steps guarantee 100% efficiency. After that deciding what to do with the leftover is more subjective, though as a rule you should ignore zones that are relatively secure for you and ones that are relatively secure for your opponent.
After working on a bot to play this; one of the things that becomes apparent is that you can only win if your opponent is +2 in at least one zone.
Whatever your opponents advantage in 4 zones is your advantage in the other 6. So if you take the 4 zones in which your opponent is leading in by the most each turn (provided they are +2 or more), you can maintain the numerical advantage in the remaining 6; and as long as you add armies such that your 4 biggest advantage zones add up to at most 2 less than theirs, you’ll have a +3 advantage in the remaining two zones by the last round.
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@Tarik
A good day sir #72, is when someone is completely unable to mount a logical defence of their point; and so makes up for this total failure by blaming some perceived issue or slight for their failure to respond.
Again makes no sense because if it were “completely” I would’ve left (like I said I’m still here and I don’t have to make up for anything because I didn’t do anything wrong), you can call that splitting hairs if you want but fact of the matter is there’s a huge fundamental difference between staying and going and the former applies to me.
False #79: You don’t have to leave to be a good day dir; you simply have to:
A.) Repeatedly fail or refuse to justify your points and arguments - this applies.
B.) To point to something I have done as the reason you’re not replying. This also applies.
Also: false #80: ignoring everything you don’t like, not acknowledging arguments made; and repeatedly lying in order to try and make an argument is absolutely doing something wrong.
Even if that was true (which it wasn’t) that has nothing to do with my question in regards to immorality? Hence why why I didn’t “challenge” any of the dribble you were spewing.
False #81 It is absolutely true as shown in my previous arguments, I can refer you back if you are unable to understand which one - and you have not contested.
False #82: my response has everything to do with your question about immorality; I explained exactly why over the course of the last dozen posts. I can reference the key ones if you have difficult understanding.
Lie #83: Don’t pretend that your continual inability to argue is my problem - any dishonest, slack witted idiot can loudly claim that someone else is wrong. You’re inability to argue here is being treated for what it is - capitulation on the point.
as nothing about my argument means that immorality doesn’t exist.Then why did you take issue and move the goal post when I asked you a question in regards to it? Because the only reason to take issue with the question is if your of the belief that immorality is nonexistent that’s why, and if you don’t like my assessment of the answer then feel free to answer it yourself.
Moving the goalposts is when you demand a particular standard, and then when it is met, demand a different standard. Challenging a question is clearly absolutely not moving the goal posts: this is a ridiculous non sequitur #84.
I have pointed out exactly why I took issue with this in my previous post: it’s a ridiculous straw man: #85
so the only way for immorality to not exist; is for morality to be non existent. Basically explaining that we’re both talking about the same thingThe former sentence does not explain the latter sentence in the slightest, just because two things are dependent on something else’s existence doesn’t mean those two things are the same thing hence why they’re TWO things, two is separate from one genius lol.
The former sentence(s) - you clipped out much of the explanation - explain why saying immorality doesn’t exist means the same thing as morality not existing - so it very much explains the latter sentence; completely refer back to the original posts for more detail. For the latter - it is just incoherent #85: it makes no sense whatsoever in relation to what you actually said about immorality. Sure morality as a framework is different from moral things and immoral things; that’s my whole point - and is specifically why what you’re doing is equivocation. At this point I don’t even think you know what you’re trying to argue for, or how it relates to what you said any more. I certainly can’t figure it out.
You’ve lost me on all of this and maybe I can try to read it back to try to understand what your trying to say but just like the other things you’ve said this too will also be ignored.
It explains exactly what the terms you equivocated and how: it’s the second time I’ve tried to explain it; your lack of comprehension at this point, is not my problem.
Saying that; this is the an objection to an objection to an objection to an objection of an argument you still haven’t bothered to contest: so frankly - it’s completely irrelevant #86 anyway: as you have already lost the argument 20 posts ago. #87
Finally, you and I both know you’re ignoring my points because you cannot deal with them; it seems pretty self evident given your repeated dishonesty, repeated lies and denial of reality, together with your constant parroting: and frequent dips into incoherent nonsense. Don’t blame me for this to try and save face - not a single rational person would believe for a second that you’ve gone back and fourth for 30 posts on this ridiculous minutiae, spending ten posts talking about whether a single complaint is equivocation - and yet are not challenging the fundamental core of my “babble” argument on the grounds that it’s a waste of your time.. this should be treated for what it is - a lie #88; one of many you have told In this exchange.
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@Tarik
…That makes no sense, the slight and issue is exactly why the accusation is false, just because I don’t respond to every stupid thing you say doesn’t mean I’m saying “good day sir” or leaving for that matter, I’m still here and I was there the last time we got into a similar dispute on a previous thread, you left.
A good day sir #72, is when someone is completely unable to mount a logical defence of their point; and so makes up for this total failure by blaming some perceived issue or slight for their failure to respond.
This is what you’re doing. You’re unable to answer any of the arguments, you have capitulated in the defence of your points, and conceded everything we’ve talked about up until this point - and are trying to save face by trying to declare that I am somehow to blame for your lack of ability.
Which you still failed to do, because I wasn’t equivocating in fact that couldn’t be further from the truth considering my separation of the two terms emphasizes their distinction. So if anything I was emphasizing not equivocating, miss me with that.
You appear to have completely forgotten the argument. Let me refresh your memory from the posts you have already conceded..
“are you denying the existence of immorality?”What a ridiculous straw man #38 morality is subjective - not non-existentI said IMMORALITY, again comprehension dude.Don’t be an obtuse cretin Morality and immorality are linked in a moral framework - immorality can only be non existent in the absence of a valid moral framework; if morality doesn’t exist.
Let me walk you through this: I have justified why morality is subjective, and why morality is best explained by evolutionary mechanism rather than a higher authority. You have not challenged any of this, so you have already lost the argument #73.
You’re making a serious of irrelevant objections so you can be seen to be objecting - picking peanuts out of poop #74. You have no ability to criticize my actual argument in a way that refutes it - you’re simply raising an objection.
So you’re objection is just a stupid straw man #75: as nothing about my argument means that immorality doesn’t exist. You haven’t contested this, and so have already lost that argument too #76.
Instead of defending the straw man, you raise an objection to it; objecting to the language being used. Because I used the word morality - and you used Immorality, you object that I’m not talking about the same thing. I explain exactly what I mean by this - that immorality can only be non-existent, if there is no moral framework to judge it - so the only way for immorality to not exist; is for morality to be non existent. Basically explaining that we’re both talking about the same thing, and your argument is splitting hairs by pretending they’re different. You didn’t contest this either by using what I said and rejecting how it applies to the argument and so you’ve lost the argument three times in a row #77.
You don’t defend the straw man; or your complaint about mismatched terms, instead you complain about me calling it splitting hairs: to which I point out you have conflated “morality” as in the unifying framework that allows us to determine what is moral and immoral, which is what I’m using - with “morality” as in the collection of actions that are moral - as opposed to “immorality” as in the collection of actions that are immoral - which you clearly did. I’m using one, you’re pretending I’m using the other… of course - you ignore this, and don’t attempt to go back and argue against the original point using my updated characterization, meaning you are now 4/4 having lost that part of the argument #78.
Your final response is to go off the rails with some completely incoherent jumble of statements that make no sense in the context of what we’re actually talking about. In your quest to find any type of objection to what I said; you are now raising an objection to an objection to an objection to an objection of an argument I had made; and appear to have completely lost track of wtf you’re talking about.
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@Tarik
This is what I call “Good day sir” #69. When someone is incapable of arguing, and after exhausting other rhetorical techniques - picks some perceived slight, or issue and then cries “good day, sir” and leave
This makes no sense, if morality and immorality are “packed together” like you claim they are you wouldn’t feel the need to separate them in your definition.
I need to separate them in my definition so I can explain how and why you’re equivocating. (Which you appear to have conceded #70)
Either way - this is irrelevant - you’ve already conceded #71 your higher authority argument.
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@Tarik
You’re still picking peanuts out of poop #47: I keep trying to drag you kicking and screaming back to the actual argument because, you know, this is “DebateArt” not “LetsIgnoreWhatPeopleSayArt”, and yet you appear utterly fixated with all these side tracks.
I’ve offered you a pretty comprehensive argument that shows why your original higher authority doesn’t make sense: and evolved behaviour does. You’ve ignored them for a dozen posts now, there’s not much else for me to do. I’m just wrapping up your nonsense over an argument you’ve already conceded.
I’ve offered you a pretty comprehensive argument that shows why your original higher authority doesn’t make sense: and evolved behaviour does. You’ve ignored them for a dozen posts now, there’s not much else for me to do. I’m just wrapping up your nonsense over an argument you’ve already conceded.
That was in reference to your question not the edit, why would I say I never said an edit, if it wasn’t for my mention of the edit you wouldn’t have bothered to go back and check, clearly I wanted you to see the edit.
You made an incoherent non-sequitur argument that made no sense; when I questioned how your non-sequitur related to the part you quoted you told me you never said that. You did say it: meaning this was, is and remains a big fat lie #48.
Instead of defending your claim: you’re just haggling over where it was a lie. This is picking peanuts out of poop #49: having conceded the actual argument #50
Instead of defending your claim: you’re just haggling over where it was a lie. This is picking peanuts out of poop #49: having conceded the actual argument #50
I must conclude you are unable to respond to them.Or you can conclude that I just don’t want to waste my time splitting hairs.
Given that you’re putting in the time, energy and effort to make arguments, and you’re quite willing to spent 5 posts haggling over the minutiae of whether something is or is not a lie; it’s self evident that your failure to defend anything you’ve said is an issue of ability - not motivation.
Of course, one could make an argument by assertion #51 that somehow my arguments are all wrong and stupid; but the only way we can tell, is if you stopped vomiting unrelated assertions nonsense and actually explain why my arguments are wrong and stupid.
Also, stop Parroting #52: you’re not 7. Show me where I’m splitting hairs rather than just parroting back accusations.
Of course, one could make an argument by assertion #51 that somehow my arguments are all wrong and stupid; but the only way we can tell, is if you stopped vomiting unrelated assertions nonsense and actually explain why my arguments are wrong and stupid.
Also, stop Parroting #52: you’re not 7. Show me where I’m splitting hairs rather than just parroting back accusations.
Argument by assertion…. Denying something is true is assertive.So I guess denying something is true is an argument, my point exactly.
Denying something is true is an argument by assertion; which refers to passing an assertion off as an argument: but an argument by assertion isn’t really an argument in the sense that doesn’t contain reasoning: only statements presented as fact passed off as reasoning. But again - your picking peanuts out of poop #53. You’re conceding #54 that your denial is an unfounded assertion that does not qualify as reasoning because it contains no justification - you’re just objecting to what I’m calling it.
The two parts of this sentence are unrelated as I stated.And so were the two parts they were in reference toI’m not the one claiming there’s more than one morality you areThat was in reference to you accusing me of saying one morality and another, as far as I’m concerned there’s no another because like I said that’s your argument not mine.I’m not begging the question I’m asking itThat was in reference to you accusing me of begging the question.
At this point, your argument has become completely incoherent #55. You have completely lost track of what was being argued, when, why, how and are simply throwing out any thing you can object to, which is picking peanuts out of poop #56
You asked how I know one culture is moral and one is immoral: that is begging the question #57 - which I explained in great detail in 144.
You’re question implicitly assumes the conclusion you’re trying to draw.
Whether or not in “claiming” that there is more than one reality has no relevance to whether your question begging or not. It’s a complete non sequitur #58. It makes no logical sense - and given that you refuse to actually explain the relevance of anything you’ve said, there’s little much more I can do other than point that out.
You asked how I know one culture is moral and one is immoral: that is begging the question #57 - which I explained in great detail in 144.
You’re question implicitly assumes the conclusion you’re trying to draw.
Whether or not in “claiming” that there is more than one reality has no relevance to whether your question begging or not. It’s a complete non sequitur #58. It makes no logical sense - and given that you refuse to actually explain the relevance of anything you’ve said, there’s little much more I can do other than point that out.
don’t be an absurd cretin. Morality and immorality are linked in a moral framework - immorality can only be non existence in the absence of a valid moral framework; if morality doesn’t exist. Stop trying to object for the sake of it.I don’t even know what this means but clearly it’s not hair splitting if my mention of it lead to you accusing me of more fallacies.
What it means, is that you have things that can be considered moral, and things that can be considered immoral. They are packed together in “morality” - a moral framework. Morality is the framework through which we decide whether things are moral or immoral.
If things that are immoral don’t exist - it can only be because morality - the moral framework doesn’t exist. So you’re argument conflates morality - meaning things that are moral, with morality - meaning the framework through which we determine things that are moral and immoral. This is equivocation #59 - splitting hairs.
Secondly, the premise that it can’t be splitting hairs if I point out that you’re splitting hairs - is another stupid non-sequitur #60.
Again however - this is still a red herring #61; the argument you made was a silly straw man - you’re not defending it, meaning you have conceded #62 the important point.
Saying this: all of this is completely irrelevantExactly how I felt about the points I ignored from you.Lastly I don’t know if your numbering things to be annoying or you actually think your saying something but if it’s the latter maybe you should consider explaining the accusations your accusing me of because without the explanation they’re just that accusations.
Firstly, this is parroting #63 again You’re not 7.
So up until this point; you have been in your argument happy place #64: pretending all of the arguments you can’t answer don’t exist, and picking peanuts out of poop #65, by raising minor or irrelevant objections to an argument - whilst conceding #66 the primary point.
This reply is what I call “The Black Knight” #67 This is where a disingenuous debater makes statements or claims that are so obviously and blatantly in complete contradiction of reality - that they cannot be taken seriously - as the Black Knight does after losing an arms - “no you didn’t”
If you refer back to any one of my posts at all, I defend, explain, justify and walk you through key logical points on every single last issue you have raised - to the point of fault, as everyone reading can largely attest to.
If this is the only argument you can make at this point - then I don’t think it’s actually possible for you to engage in an intelligent discussion. An intelligent discussion requires, at the bare minimum, a common reality - and if you lack the capacity to read someones post and even acknowledge that they contain an argument - that minimum common reality required for discourse cannot be met.
Saying this, given that this kicked off because of burden shifting about a higher authority; and given that over the last dozen or so posts I have demonstrated why this claim is just silly, and given that you have already conceded this and every other point relevant to the original argument #68, it appears that the argument is over. All it seems you have left, is raising largely irrelevant objections that are now several layers of indirection removed from the original points.
So sure: feel free to debate whether or not one of your claims 7 pages ago is a lie; instead of defending the central premise you originally raised. Makes no difference to me!
So up until this point; you have been in your argument happy place #64: pretending all of the arguments you can’t answer don’t exist, and picking peanuts out of poop #65, by raising minor or irrelevant objections to an argument - whilst conceding #66 the primary point.
This reply is what I call “The Black Knight” #67 This is where a disingenuous debater makes statements or claims that are so obviously and blatantly in complete contradiction of reality - that they cannot be taken seriously - as the Black Knight does after losing an arms - “no you didn’t”
If you refer back to any one of my posts at all, I defend, explain, justify and walk you through key logical points on every single last issue you have raised - to the point of fault, as everyone reading can largely attest to.
If this is the only argument you can make at this point - then I don’t think it’s actually possible for you to engage in an intelligent discussion. An intelligent discussion requires, at the bare minimum, a common reality - and if you lack the capacity to read someones post and even acknowledge that they contain an argument - that minimum common reality required for discourse cannot be met.
Saying this, given that this kicked off because of burden shifting about a higher authority; and given that over the last dozen or so posts I have demonstrated why this claim is just silly, and given that you have already conceded this and every other point relevant to the original argument #68, it appears that the argument is over. All it seems you have left, is raising largely irrelevant objections that are now several layers of indirection removed from the original points.
So sure: feel free to debate whether or not one of your claims 7 pages ago is a lie; instead of defending the central premise you originally raised. Makes no difference to me!
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@Tarik
I’m not denying the edit, that’s why I told you that I said more in case you missed it (it meaning the edit) you mad bro?
absolute obvious lie #40: you indeed denied the edit when you said “I don’t know I never said that”
which you have concededI haven’t conceded jack, unless you got a direct quote from me keep your dishonesty in your pocket. It’s bad faith.
False #41: yes you have conceded. In a debate, a drop is considered a concession of the point. As you have ignored major arguments: I must conclude you are unable to respond to them.
denial is not an argument.Actually it is.
False #42, argument by assertion #43 no it isn’t. An argument is “a reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading others that an action or idea is right or wrong”. Denying something is true is assertive and not reasoned.
Whether or not I am claiming there is “more than one morality” has absolutely no relevance or impact on whether you’re begging the question or not: this is a red herring #37This is exactly why I ignore half your posts and only pick apart the ones of utmost relevance to me because of your lack of comprehension, I’m not claiming what your accusing me above but I have a right to defend myself against untrue accusations especially ones that can be disproven true since these forum posts are evidence in itself but you can continue arguing this fruitless point if you want, I recognize that if I play tit for tat with you I’ll end up writing a long meaningless essay straying from the original point.
Lie #44: this is exactly what you were claiming:
“I’m not begging the question I’m asking it and I’m not the one claiming there’s more than one morality you are”
The two parts of this sentence are unrelated as I stated.
I am not denying the existence of morality wtf?I said IMMORALITY, again comprehension dude.
Ridiculous Splitting hairs #45: don’t be an absurd cretin. Morality and immorality are linked in a moral framework - immorality can only be non existence in the absence of a valid moral framework; if morality doesn’t exist. Stop trying to object for the sake of it.
Saying this: all of this is completely irrelevant #46
Why we emote and morality is best explained through the context of learned behaviour driven by evolved emotional feedback mechanisms - as shown in my previous posts. Facts contradict the idea of a higher authority imparting emotions or morality - as shown in my previous posts.
At this point; you’ve already conceded that argument #47 - by virtue of the fact that you’re not challenging it any more - so I gave no idea wtf you’re doing at this point.
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@Tarik
I don’t know I never said that but I said more than what you quoted above in case you missed it.
That is an absolute obvious lie #35. You edited the post. I mean seriously, who are you trying to convince here?
Except I’m not begging the question I’m asking it and I’m not the one claiming there’s more than one morality you are, and are you denying the existence of immorality? If so then essentially your saying it’s not immoral if someone were to kill you and your entire family, you sure you want to go down that path?
You are indeed begging the question #36 - I explain exactly why in my last post - which you have conceded. denial is not an argument.
Whether or not I am claiming there is “more than one morality” has absolutely no relevance or impact on whether you’re begging the question or not: this is a red herring #37
I am not denying the existence of morality wtf? What a ridiculous straw man #38 morality is subjective - not non-existent. You round this out with an appeal to emotion #39. No argument. Just nonsense.
Why we emote and morality is best explained through the context of learned behaviour driven by evolved emotional feedback mechanisms - as shown in my previous posts. Facts contradict the idea of a higher authority imparting emotions or morality - as shown in my previous posts.
At this point; you’ve already conceded that argument - by virtue of the fact that you’re not challenging it any more - so I gave no idea wtf you’re doing at this point.
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@Tarik
For one morality to be true and another false: there must be an objective standard between them.Except I’m not the one claiming there’s more than one morality, you are.
Dropped #33: all points dropped again.
Peanuts out of poop #34: you continue this ridiculous tactic of just minor objections.
I’ve read this about 8 times; and this is one of the most incoherent, dumbest and least logical statements I have ever read on this site. Your attack makes no sense whatsoever. Seriously. I can’t even start figuring out what you’re point even is.
How is me arguing that morality is subjective, have anything at all to do with needing an objective standard to determine one morality is right and another is wrong?
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@949havoc
Impossible, you say. Yet you're basing your determinism on that impossibility.
No I’m not. I’m basing determinism on the fact that everything appears to operate based on repeatable laws of physics; and that there is no mechanism by which the functioning of physical things can be altered by anything else.
Whereas, my argument of free choice has so many examples I've offered, with citations of support.
No it doesn’t: it has critical key issues that you seem to ignore, and simply try and assert away (I can refer you to the posts where I showed this, but you ignored)
that just the examples offer an occam's razor basis of far more simplistic explanations.
It fails Occam’s razor: I can refer you back to the post you ignored where I showed this.
How many choices have I made in a lifetime that rest on a knife edge, let alone a razor? I'd say less than five or ten. Even the choice of a house or a car is more blunt than that. My marriage? Yeah, because that was a lifetime commitment, but that one was an easy edge. And, considering the success of its longevity... Career choices? Pretty dull and easy. What shirt to wear? Really?I've had exactly two life-and-death consequence decisions over which I had control in my life. Yeah, those were tough, but, obviously, the right choice made both times. And both were preceded by prayer. That's one of the primary, sharp tools in my toolbox, and I'm speaking to my Father, not some electron.
Personal incredulity and wild assertions that you cannot demonstrate is not a counter argument.
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@Tarik
How do you know those cultures are moral and not immoral?
Dropped #28: all points dropped again.
Picking peanuts out of poop. #29: you’re unable to present a case. And are simply resorting to objecting to one small element at a time.
Picking peanuts out of poop. #29: you’re unable to present a case. And are simply resorting to objecting to one small element at a time.
Let repeat - because you appear to be steering off into a tangent still.
It is an unequivocal fact that morality changes over time; I pointed this out by talking about morality in different cultures over time (which of course you ignored #30) - our morality and emotional responses makes sense under the umbrella of evolved social behaviour (as I have explained - and which you have dropped #31 all objection to), and makes utterly no sense as the result of some manifestation of a higher authority’s command or will (it’s not clear exactly what the relationship is - as you won’t say).So in this respect; I don’t know what else to say; it’s not possible to argue with someone who is this unwilling to accept reality..
So the issue is that on its face, the facts we observe do not make sense in the context of a greater authority: and is fully explainable without it. This comprehensively refutes your position; and frankly - as you made no attempt to bother to explain how a greater authority is a better explanation: your continued lack of argument effectively concedes this point. As I have been suggesting throughout; morality appears subjective, it’s mutable, it changes, it differs, and everyone thinks theirs is correct. There is also no objective standard that can be shown valid to judge them. Because of this, the only justifiable explanation, is that morality is subjective. Of course, with peanut poop picking, you’ve implicitly conceded that point too.
The itself question therefore is really fallacy: begging the question #32. For one morality to be true and another false: there must be an objective standard between them. So you’re question really is “what if there is an objective standard”. Given that my argument is that there clearly doesn’t appear to be an objective standard; replying “but what if there is an objective standard?” is just ridiculously incoherent. Worse though, I am only wrong if you assume there is an objective standard; but that assumption is what you appear to be using to justify the higher authority: so you’re assuming your own conclusion.
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@949havoc
One electron? Tell me who has, can, or will be sensitive to the placement, or displacement, more properly said, of a single electron and its potential, monumental effect. That's not too exaggerated, is it?I'm no chemist, but my father was. My high school chemistry classes taught me that the bonding of molecules [systems created by the bonding of atoms of one element, say H, and O, thus creating a molecule of water. That bonding is due to the displacement of electrons such that they are shared between the two atoms of H and the one of O. Further, my father taught that water does not exhibit the property of wetness until 6, or more molecules of water exist together, so, under that threshold, you may have "water," but it isn't yet wet. A single electron, though, even if displaced, is not sufficient to have any effect of bonding a molecule, let alone change properties that would affect human behavior consistently or randomly.
Glad you’re happily relying on the physics you repeatedly tell us can’t be relied upon…
Am Electron has a charge that can attract protons or repel other electrons. This means the position of a single electron may deflect or attract an atom within a molecule of neurotransmitter, that may delay or speed up the binding of the transmitter to the receptor in the synapse. Conversely, the position of a single electron can effect charge transferal as part of neurones firing.
While the effect is definitely tiny; it’s impossible to know whether the tiny change to the firing of a neurone will be amplified over the course billion synapses that generate a thought or for making a choice such that a knife edge decision went one way instead of another.
I think the main issue here, is that you’re taking him too literally: I don’t think the position of a single electron can make a big difference to most decisions : but the combined sun of all electron positions in the brain certainly could. And given those can never be gaurenteed - the general point he raised still stands
But saying that, it’s largely irrelevant; as it’s impossible to repeat any individual decision under identical macro circumstances - one cannot tell whether making a different decision in a similar situation is due to free will - or because in the intervening time, your brain has learned, neurones have changed, connections have been reinforced, etc.
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@Discipulus_Didicit
This min-max algorithm with some smart Alpha/beta pruning, with some smart optimization maybe able to churn through all the possibilities as the search tree is wide but shallow.
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@Discipulus_Didicit
I’m not as interested in playing myself as I am in writing an AI to play the game…. Though saying that, I’m not 100% sure I will end up having the motivation
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@Tarik
I already addressed this argument.
Dropped #24: all points dropped again.
Falsehood #25: No you didn’t. You clearly haven’t. In fact you haven’t actually addressed anything I’ve said; you’ve dropped each reply, not defended anything you’ve said. And simply responding with a neverending stream of falsehoods and fallacies: 25 thus far.
Perhaps in your “happy place”, you have answered the argument. Or perhaps your nonsequitor qualifies in your head as dealing with it: but unfortunately not.
It is an unequivocal fact that morality changes over time; I pointed this out by talking about morality in different cultures over time (which of course you ignored #26) - our morality and emotional responses makes sense under the umbrella of evolved social behaviour (as I have explained - and which you have dropped #27 all objection to), and makes utterly no sense as the result of some manifestation of a higher authority’s command or will (it’s not clear exactly what the relationship is - as you won’t say).
So in this respect; I don’t know what else to say; it’s not possible to argue with someone who is this unwilling to accept reality
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@Tarik
If this were true then that would ultimately lead to ethical and moral standards being fundamentally impossible to interpret because it’s inconsistent and inconsistency doesn’t make any sense.
Dropped #20: all points dropped again. Seriously; this is getting beyond dishonest.
Fallacy: Argument by assertion #21: saying stuff is true, doesn’t make it so
Fallacy: non sequitur #22:the conclusion doesn’t follow.
Denial of reality #23: “if this were true”… but it I actually true. Moral standards change over time, ancient Aztecs and modern Norwegians have different moral standards. The ancient Israelites would be war criminals today. Morals are adaptable to the group one find oneself in.
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@Tarik
Except your use of it twice in the beginning and the end means you didn’t only use it in the beginning, which you denied previously due to your dishonesty, liar.
Dropped #16: all points dropped again
Massive lie #17: “the premise is that social animals that depend in part on their group for survival and success, behaviours and adaptations that improves group success can improve the individuals reproductive ; and thus creates an evolutionary imperative.” The second success is not at the end.
Picking peanuts out of poop #18: it seems you’re not even aware of the argument any more. You are continuing to simply ignore everything said and fixating on meaningless minutae.
Parroting: #19: stop repeating me. You’re not 7.
Over the last three posts I have explained the framework behind why evolutionary narratives explain motivations - whilst the biggest argument you’ve been able to make is complaining about how many times I used the word success.
Taking this further: there’s a clear imperative for some emotions: the fear response helps to prep individuals for fights, avoid dangerous situations; social emotions such as disgust, anger, etc, help to mediate social interactions - they maintaining group cohesion by helping to produce behaviours that impart negative consequences on those that break the rules. Game theory also explains selfishness; pure altruism maximizes groups success, but harms individuals. Purely Selfish behaviour is good for the individuals, but decimates the group. The optimal behaviour is altruistic with selfishness; allowing focus on the individual to as much of a degree that it doesn’t harm the social grouping. Morality, emotions, ethics, can all be explained under this evolutionary unberella, learned behaviour drive by emotional motivations that have their basis in evolutionary imperitives.
In fact. Given the variation in morality and ethics over time, between countries, deviations within groups; and the overall zeitgeist: our moral and emotional behaviour as humans only makes sense as a learned behaviour based on evolved emotions: a higher authority being responsible for meaning and emotion makes no sense given the wild variability in them all over time.
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@Tarik
I see the word success TWICE in this argument so I see your two lies and I’ll raise it times two with four lies because you lied here my friend.
Dropped #11 Tarik refuses to defend previous points.
Fallacy: argument by assertion #12 : after 3 posts, you still haven’t bother to explain why or how the argument is circular.
Fallacy: Non sequitor #13. Using the word success in a sentence twice doesn’t make the conclusion circular. I mean - wtf lol.
Parroting : #14. Seriously, I’m rubber your glue only works if you’re 7
Fallacy: Argument by assertion #15: seriously, do you honestly think simply blurting our claims - with no justification is a decent argument technique? Walk me through your thought process here.
Dropped #16. Im treating this as it’s own drop, as I clearly explained why the argument isn’t circular. I’m describing an evolutionary imperative - a selective pressure in organisms that stems from some traits improving an organisms reproductive advantage - thus leading to certain variants having more copies than others due to that advantage; over time causing traits that produce more successful outcomes to become dominant over others over time. Emotions can be explained in an evolutionary narrative in these terms: traits and behaviours that would be selected for because they allow an organism to be more successful; through boosting the group the organism is part of: as a result of that success, that variant produces more copies in subsequent generations than other variants than - and thus becomes more prevalent over time.
But hey - keep spinning that lie that the argument is circular.
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@Tarik
Exactly and you began talking about social animals success and ended talking about success (still not sure what you mean by that).
Dropped #9: Tarik refuses to defend previous points
Completely false #10: this is a big fat lie. I start about talking about success, and end up talking about an imperative.
Completely false #11: I’m giving this two lies here - because it’s so obviously false, that no rational, normal thinking person would even begin to make that accusation.
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@Tarik
Circular reasoning, yet you want to accuse me of fallacies 🥱.
Dropped #6: Tarik refuses to defend previous points
Fallacy #7 argument by assertion: Claims the argument is circular reasoning, does not explain how or why. We appear to have to take his word for it; it may as well have just been made up.
Completely false #8: the charge is completely idiotically false. Circular reasoning is when an argument begins with what it’s trying to end with. In this particular part - the premise is that social animals that depend in part on their group for survival and success, behaviours and adaptations that improves group success can improve the individuals reproductive ; and thus creates an evolutionary imperative. No circularity there.
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@Tarik
Dropped #2: Tarik completely ignores opponents argument.
I could answer that “whether one ‘cares’ about a group or not is irrelevant - and not part of my argument, and your objection is thus straw manBut that would be dishonesty and not good faith because you said and I quote“we have “emotions that have evolved to constrain and promote behaviours beneficial to overall group survival.”
Fallacy #3 argument by assertion:simply asserting that something is dishonest doesn’t make it so:
Rhetorical strategy #4 Parroting: what you’re sound is parroting one of my claims back at me: a little bit “I’m rubber your glue”. It omits that I offered a justification and explanation of why you’re being dishonest.
Fallacy #5 Strawman: another straw man. Nothing in my explanation infers or requires an individual to “care” about the groups. Your error is in confusing the imperative with the emotion. The imperative is simple game theory; the survival and reproductive success of an individual member of a social group of animals depends in part on the success and cohesion of the group.
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@Reece101
1.) Is choice an illusion.No.
This is the only part I really disagree with.
When we make a choice, it seems like we’re free to pick any side; the reality is that our brains are going through a process of the weighting all the values to come up with the most preferable option.
“Making a choice” can sound as if we have true agency. “Adding up the sum of inputs to determine whether A or B has the highest value” seems like something a computer can do.
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@Tarik
I don’t need to defend caring for overall groups, that’s your claim not mine.
Okay, so now it’s clear that you have given up on any pretence of arguing honestly - what you’re sound, is employing a rhetorical strategy I refer to as “Happy Placing.”
This strategy, is where you pretending your arguing against your “happy place” version of my arguments - where things you don’t like don’t exist, none of your previous failures exist.
How the strategy works is this: firstly, don’t acknowledge what your opponent says. Strip it out, ignore it. And argue as if they have said nothing. As what you refuse to acknowledge - can’t hurt you.
Secondly, latch onto one single point, and remove all else: don’t attempt to refute the point, but simply attempt to call it into question. Doing this prevents you from saying anything that can be criticized, minimizes your effort, and tends to force the person you’re replying to constantly out in effort to answer the never ending list of questions. It’s a means of turning the burden onto your opponent with as little actual effort as possible - a clear indication that the argument is not one of good faith.
Repeat this until your opponent gives up. At any point if someone calls you out - just ignore it, ignore everything they say: and the moment they miss anything, hammer them for it. If you can call people out for things they’ve accused you of, that actually works well. As nothing that has happened exists - hypocrisy is impossible - so whatever accusation you can make, make.
The reason this can work well on people who haven’t had much experience with it, is that it Is in part a flat out denial of reality; debate hinges on an agreed reality - if one aide argues with a presupposition of a false reality - one in which no arguments were made, or that consistent and repeated failure to defend arguments didn’t exist - then it’s hard to know how to respond.
The bottom line here is that you made a silly unfounded assertion that you were unable to defend; you tried to claim it as fair, but we’re unable to defend your points. After rapidly realizing you’re unable to defend your arguments, you stopped making any; stopped acknowledging that you were being criticized and simply went to your happy place; pretending none of your failure exists, and that you’re argument are good.
I am not responding to your claims, because you’re clearly not arguing in good faith; you are unable to to justify your position with logic and reason: so you’re trying dishonesty.
I could answer that “whether one ‘cares’ about a group or not is irrelevant - and not part of my argument, and your objection is thus straw man number 2.” But the issue remains that rational argument is impossible when the opponent has repeated into their happy place.
So what I fully expect to happen here, is for you to again, ignore everything that has been said, and fixate on one small part: retreat to your happy place.
I will simply keep a running tally of all the arguments you’ve failed to defend, and count up all the errors and fallacies your questions depend upon.
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@Tarik
No.
So you’ve gone, perhaps 20 posts, trying to shift the burden of proof, and systematically trying to avoid providing even the most tenuous justification for your position;
You have repeatedly ignored arguments, chopped out quotes that you didn’t like, and have made a bunch of unfounded accusations and straw men that you are now refusing to defend.
Why do you expect me to provide a reply when it’s self evident you’re not here arguing in good faith; and any reply I provide is likely to be either, ignored or replaced with another lazy accusation you refuse to defend?
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@Tarik
Why should we care about overall groups?
So you’re agreeing that you were shifting the burden of proof, splitting hairs, arguing in circles- and engaging in a straw man in your last post, right?
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@Tarik
Just to be clear here: when you go through other people’s arguments - repeatedly chop out parts of their argument you don’t like, continually ignore key elements they bring to your attention: and finally drop all of the original objections - only to change the subject onto something else, it doesn’t appear conducive to a good faith argument.
I will presume you have simply conceded all points up to now, rather than assuming your engaging in bad faith.
You don’t need to love people to survive, there’s plenty of hateful people that are still alive.
That’s not my argument, nor an inference from my argument. Indeed, it is a complete misrepresentation of what I said - which renders your complaint a straw man.
I am not saying that people you need love to survive; but that we have “emotions that have evolved to constrain and promote behaviours beneficial to overall group survival.”
So in this respect, while we don’t need love to survive: the emotion simply helps to promote behaviour that is beneficial to group survival - which is true.
Feels of love for your family, and children; helps promote behaviour that is beneficial to your survival, your genetic legacy and consequently the group you’re in.
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@Tarik
Fact of the matter is the language your using is distinct from the language I am and the recognization of that distinction is why it’s not ambiguous or hair splitting for that matter.
No - it’s splitting hairs.
The distinction between the two would only matter if I’m making argument contingent on the ambiguity in that language in some way - which would be a straw man - but I’m not. I’m not attacking your claim, I’m attacking your burden shifting (which you still are unable to defend)
The language you’re objecting to, is not to paraphrase or misrepresent what you’re talking about - but is just me referring to your claim. I’m fairly explicit about it throughout.
That’s what makes it splitting hairs.
Side note: Your way too hung up on the (greater authority) half of my question where you lose sight of the question itself (which I’ve said already) to make it easier on yourself answer this why do we emote? Forget I mentioned anything about a higher authority.
I’m hung up about the burden shifting of your claim - upon which the greater authority aspect is central.
If I forget you mentioned anything about a higher authority - then you’re entire argument that you were making - with reference to Nihilism falls apart. And considering that the question was not an academic discussion of the root of our emotions, your question would be an off topic side track irrelevant to what was being discussed.
But if you’re really interested in an answer to that question - look at my post 97; where I gave you an answer, which you then ignored - and then a few posts later told me I hadn’t made - only to then ignore it again; leading you to claim now I’m “hung up” one part of the question and that I should try and answer the question… I mean seriously.
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@Tarik
No I’m not, there’s a difference between what causes emotions and saying we shouldn’t have them, the former is an issue of science and the latter is an issue from within. Your inability to see that difference is why we’re not making any progress. My argument is conditional so it’s not arguing for or against religion, it’s my belief that if the universe is loving and caring then so should the humans that live in it but if the universe is cold and uncaring then vice versa because after all aren’t we extensions of the universe?
I have been talking about the exact specific thing you are:
“But why would we emote if there’s no greater authority telling us to do so?”
I have solely been talking about why we emote.
I have described this as “why”, or “cause”, but I’m talking about this statement.
What you’re doing, is taking ambiguity in the language I’m using and presuming I am talking about something other than what I am - this is splitting hairs.
I’m not injecting anything else; I’m talking about your claim; that you appear to be doing everything you can to evade.
I’m not even going to respond to the other stuff because we went in circles with that enough already.
Actually no: I’m trying to continually bring you back to the issue you keep avoiding - that you’re asserting things and shifting the burden of proof; You keep trying to deflect from this issue, you have gone around in a circle, whilst I am still making the same point:
“But why would we emote if there’s no greater authority telling us to do so?”
Let’s illustrate how intellectually bankrupt this is:
“But why would we emote if there’s no Chuck Norris pubes telling us to do so?”
“Why are Chuck Norrises pubes required in order for us to emote?”
“Because it wouldn’t make sense to do it otherwise.”
The Chuck Norris pube response is shifting the burden of proof, and an absurd non sequitor. Nothing has been established or justified: and no amount of pleading or wordplay can shift the burden of proof about Chuck norrises pubes to the person who is not invoking them.
This is why your argument is logically bankrupt; and so far you’ve just been systematically evading, dropping responses and have been resorting to parroting.
The bottom line is you either have burden of proof to disprove that Chuck Norris’ pubes - not a “greater authority” alone explains why we emote - or you have burden of proof to show your higher authority alone can can explain why we emote - you can’t have both.
Which is it, pubes or proof?
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@secularmerlin
@Reece101
Determinism shouldn’t even be a debate anymore. We should just get on with our lives.
I think there’s really two discrete things we could talk about:
1.) Is choice an illusion.
2.) Is the universe deterministic or stochastic.
They’re kinda different things: as SM has been talking about, the two options are that all things in the universe appear to interact with stochastic laws, or deterministic laws: and it doesn’t matter which one it is, there is no room do us to chose anything - with the only difference being whether the same event repeated identically will produce the same answers.
In many respects - despite 949 saying otherwise, it’s impossible to tell - because we can’t reproduce anything identically; so the only meaningful question Is whether choice is an illusion.
949s issue is one of imagination and incredulity; his position requires violation of physical laws, and some non-physical agency to be able to poke electrons or matter without itself being guided by the laws of physics - obviously a huge assumption that he can’t justify, and all the evidence appears to point against; yet I’m sure he justifies this by virtue that to us, when we think about our own thoughts, it “feels” like we have true agency.
I’m sure that incredulity isn’t based on his lack of imagination to ask the question whether that agency is illusionary too.
I mean: when we think, or review our own minds or our own decisions - is our conscious self controlling the operations of our brain? Or is our brain doing it’s thing automatically; and what we are experiencing as our consciousness and decision is really just our perception of it.
Or to put it another way with an example I used before; imagine a highly advanced AI computer program was designed to make complex decisions, to constantly review and deliberate it’s own decision processes: it could be self aware, it could be creative, make decisions, or even describe the process it goes through: but everything it does is effectively down to its programming and program state - it has no true control.
That computer program may be able to describe what it experiences in a similar way to us: it may describe itself as having agency because that’s how it perceives its own program - free will for the AI would be an illusion in exactly the same way it is for us.
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@Tarik
We have emotions: and they presumably have some sort of cause.Except no one is disputing the cause of emotions, the dispute is whether or not we should have them.
That’s what I’m talking about - you’re really just splitting hairs here
What you’re sound now, is simply haggling and word play to try and argue a question that is based on assuming a positive claim is not a positive claimNo, and I already addressed this in my previous post (you either intentionally avoided it or misunderstood it) I also acknowledged that my question assumed a positive claim but I answered that positive claim with a negative response (see #87) the disconnect here is you still feel that warrants an extra question, and sorry to break it to you but that’s just not how logic works.
Now you appear to just be Arguing in circles: as you’re response in 87 was a non sequitor - which I pointed out and fromwhich all this nonsense really kicked off; based upon asserting your position a claim: framing a positive claim as a negative question doesn’t shift your burden - not how logic works. It’s just words play
If I asked why else would we emote other than Chuck Norris’ pubic hair. You questioned it, and I responds “it wouldn’t make sense any other way”, that’s a ridiculous, dismissive, non response that tries to shift the burden by implicitly asserting the positive claim that Chuck Norris’ pubic hair is a reasonable explanation for people emoting.
Seriously though; what is it with religious people going out of their way to try and not explain their position?
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@Tarik
very closely relatedNo it’s not, it’s a conditional positive claim that one can only deny once accepting the condition, you still haven’t and if you did your claim would look like it DOESN’T make logical sense to have emotions if a higher authority tells us to, is that what you believe?No, I have. I covered it pretty well in post 97.That’s not what I was referring to, I was referring to an answer to this POSITIVE questionBut why would we emote if there’s no greater authority telling us to do so?In which you responded with a question of your own, but to make it easier on yourself (assuming you attempt an answer) ignore the latter half of it.
Okay, this is frankly getting absurd. I’m starting to get the impression that you dont understand the concept of burden. Let me assist you in the context of this conversation:
We have emotions: and they presumably have some sort of cause.
If I state emotions are caused by Chuck Norris’ pubic hair: that’s a positive claim.
If I state that “But why would we emote if there’s no Chuck Norris’s pubic hair telling us to do so?”, that’s also is a question that implicitly presumes that positive claim; and is simply sneaky wordplay to avoid my burden of proof.
If I said my rationale for assuming emotions are based on Chuck Norris’s pubic hair was others inability to explain them otherwise - against an argument for ignorance.
You’re issue here is you can’t simply throw out questions that imply a positive claim - like you’re doing - it’s lazy and intellectually dishonest.
What you’re sound now, is simply haggling and word play to try and argue a question that is based on assuming a positive claim is not a positive claim because the question is phrased as a negative is not how positive claims work.
So, the bottom line here is; we can go one of two ways.
1.) you can acknowledge you have made the positive claim, and attempt to justify it (as I actually did sort the converse positive claim in post 97 - which I see you miraculously avoided) - which I suspect you won’t, as normal people with good arguments typically tend to try and offer justifications when pressed.
2.) You can stick with the claim that the claim wasn’t a positive one and that I have burden of proof: to which my reply would be.
“But why would we emote if there’s no greater authority telling us to do so?”
Given your argument, and given this is phrased identically to your claim; you now have the burden to show otherwise.
Given that it’s pretty obvious at how the world would fall apart overnight if this type of argument didn’t have the burden to justify - can we just stick with 1; and please just give me a justification on why in earth you think emotion requires a higher power?
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@Tarik
No I’m not (although that’s what I believe) I claimed it makes logical sense to have them if a higher authority tells us to, that’s separate from the claim your accusing me of.
Yes - that’s a positive claim - very closely related, so you’re largely splitting hairs: with the latter trying to shift the burden to me to disprove the claim.
No you haven’t and if you did you diluted your other arguments by asserting I had the burden of proof when in reality you did (hence the so called explanation you’ve yet to provide).
No, I have. I covered it pretty well in post 97.
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@Tarik
Asking you to provide justification of why some higher power is required in order for emotional responses to exist is not asking you to “prove a negative”. It’s the opposite.That’s not what I was referring to, I was referring toOn what basis do you think having emotions “doesn’t make sense” without a greater authority.That’s a negative question, a positive one would be on what basis do you think having emotions DOES make sense without a greater authority, but that shifts the burden of proof on YOU.
A.) You’re making a positive claim; that emotion is dependent on a higher authority - then asking me to disprove it by asking me how emotion can work without it.
This is just silly word play to avoid you having to actually justify why you think emotion is dependent on higher authority.
You’re just engaging in silly wordplay to shift your burden of proof.
I mean on what planet is it my burden to explain the world is not dependent on a God you are asserting, and haven’t shown explains the world?
B.) I did actually explain it a few posts ago…
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@949havoc
I am genuinely not sure what your point is here.Gee, what a surprise.
Of course it’s no surprise; you don’t seem fully able to elaborate or justify your points: and given that you consistently ignore or deflect from points raised, you have difficulty defending them too.
The specific issue was not that I didn’t understand what you said it was, as I pointed out, what you said was a complete non-sequitur when compared to the point you were trying to refute.
You’re explicitly linking failure of humans to have accurate models - with some sort of failure of determinism - but that makes no sense when you consider what those models are and so.
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@949havoc
Funny how you and your mate, Ram, interpret my arguments in your own words, completely missing my argument in the process. I have never argued for mixed determinism, nor random determinism.I argue that there is no determinism, but that events in the universe have cause and no cause, but neither due to what you think, because, as I have also argued, the universe has no beginning as you might interpret it with a big bang, because the universe both expands, and then contracts in cycles. As a result, the "cause" of one cycle is merely the conclusion of the previous cycle, directed by a god whose dominion is the new cycle, and who allows humans who are born, live, die, and resurrect within that cycle their free agency. However, within any given cycle, random events still occur.Neither of you say boo about any of that other than ridiculing the notion, which is far more simplistic than any explanation I've heard from either of you for determinism.
If you recall, I’m not talking about the universe right now. I’ve been talking about:
1.) The claim that deterministic laws will produce brains that make all the same decisions is ridiculous.
2.) Free will requires violation of natural laws of physics - whatever they may be.
However: you’re doing an excellent impression of a wet bar of soap; and repeatedly evading, dodging and subject changing out from actually addressing any of the issues raised.
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@949havoc
Then why, pray tell, did we arrive at the billiard table of declaration that the universe was geocentric, a belief of laws of physics, applied to billiards, by the way, in antiquity, whereas, Galileo demonstrated it was not in the 17th century, but was placed under house arrest for his theory, and we held the theory of geocentrism until mid 19th century? Hmmm? Determinism failure, as I have previously argued without successful rebuttal.
You’re mixing up so many different things here.
Geocentric and heliocentric models are both deterministic; one better describes the motions of the planets than the other.
Its not even clear what your point is. Are you suggesting that in a deterministic universe with deterministic rules - humans can never be wrong, or cannot come up with better models as understanding improves?
It seems you just throw out geocentrism any time someone mentions science; but without any clear argument or justification of how it’s even relevant.
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No it doesn’t; that’s just an assertion pulled out of your arse... little more than rank speculationAnother strawman. Who says it's an assertion beside your own assertion of laws of physics? You do. Who says it's just rank speculation. My sources, that's wgo, against which you... In spite of my evidence that laws of physics change, and are not immutable... I've offered you plenty of sources supporting my view. You offer... zip. Not even your arse. I thought you were keeping it civil. You said so, but that's a direct accusation, friend, and I will reply. This Christian is not compelled by turned cheeks. It's my arse, aftrer all. You take care of yours, ok?
Firstly, learn what a strawman is. Seriously. A strawman is where you misrepresent someone and attack the misrepresentation.
Secondly: I called it an assertion because you made a blanket statement about something, with no attempt at justification or explanation; and which does not clearly follow.
There is nothing about “causation” or “determinism” that implies the universe cannot be cyclical: it seems to be simply a statement you have asserted out of nowhere no processed as true.
Thirdly: you appear to be getting flustered and are mixing up your - and my - arguments, whilst you mangle the two individual parts of my argument - I will reiterate that the second part of what I am saying is that there is no evidence to support or disconfirm a sequence of big bangs, or a multiverse, or any revealing information we can determine about the cause, or nature of the universe outside of the observations of the Big Bang. You certainly have shared absolutely nothing of note with this, and I can only presume your confusing one of the other speculative claims you’ve made and can’t prove. In this respect I will reiterate - we have no clear factual or theoretical basis that allows to hypothesize about the broader nature of the universe - so any claims about what happens outside the universe, or claims about its origin, cyclical or non - is simply speculation.
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@949havoc
Which big bang? The problem with causation, and determinism, is that they limit the cause to a single bang
No it doesn’t; that’s just an assertion pulled out of your arse.
What if there are repeated bangs; a cycle of them? One bang caused the next. Infinite regression and progression.Or did the universe determine for you that it's one trip around the block? Limiting, isn't it? Well, some do think our brain is limited. too. I don't.
Dunno; we lack any data, or real theoretical basis to draw any conclusions of any kind. Rendering any possible consideration of “what if’s” little more than rank speculation.
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@949havoc
Interaction? Chemicals are atoms, of a variety of compositions, thus expressing themselves as various compounds: thus, the science of chemistry. It is our thought processes in the brain that interact with the chemistry, and its variability based on environment, and somewhat on our past behavior.
What you’re doing here: I call picking peanuts out of poop. You’re ignoring the scope and context of the argument - picking out a line, and making an objection and presenting it as if it’s valid or related to what’s being discussed.
In this case. The argument I’m trying to rebuttal is that while chemistry that is the same for everyone - it can produce widely different brain chemistry.
In your plethora of arbitrary, nonsensical replies that seem to cycle through a variety of silly objections that ignore the central point, whilst completely ignoring salient points you don’t like; you appear you have accidentally made the claim, that you were objecting to several posts before.
If you recall; I pointed out that you require something to violate physical laws in order for free will to exist; which you denied, and mocked in post 42 - then rapidly ignored; only to now go back and make the same claim.
As you now appear claiming physical a laws are indeed being violated; I will point out that this is an assertion (which you seem to have ignored) , contradicted by the facts that thought is a manifestation of physical things (which you dropped), and a violation of Occam’s razor.
how laughable your claim that everyone’s brain would be the same if our brains adheres to determinism.But that is not what I said. Don't put your words in my mouth. I said that the universe is incapable of distinguishing our person-to-person's brain chemistry in order to allegedly "know" how to influence our person-to-person variances in thought and action such that we do not all behave in similar manner, because chemsitry is also the basis of that alleged physics law of the universe, which is not immutable.
this is actually almost verbatim what you said:
“So, why does the universe not influence each entity in the same way such that our actions produced are identical to one another?”
You’re response appears to simply restate the EXACT same assertion that you're claiming your not making.
You’ve been saying throughout that determinism and common physical law should produce brains that give identical actions.
That claim is central to your entire point - and a load of utter manure - a point I have been justifying repeatedly in my replies; only for you to simply evade, ignore, change the subject, or otherwise utterly fail to explain throughout.
Indeed the last 20 or so posts, have been me trying, and failing, to get you to answer the really simple question “why would physical laws not produce different decisions, different brain chemistry in different individuals subject to subtly different conditions?”
It’s the central point of your argument: and thus far you’ve done all you can to not justify it.
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@Tarik
you’re just injecting the necessity as an unfounded assertion in order to be able to assume your own conclusion…That’s not how logic works you can’t prove a negative, so if you can make sense of it all then by all means go ahead the floor is yours (and it has been for quite some time now).
Oops edit.
Asking you to provide justification of why some higher power is required in order for emotional responses to exist is not asking you to “prove a negative”. It’s the opposite.
Pointing out that you are defaulting to assuming a higher power is required - and using this as a basis to conclude higher power, is also not asking you to “prove a negative”.
There is no basis to the claim; you are simply attempting to shift the burden of proof - either through irony or projection - is exactly the thing you’re complaining about.
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@Tarik
The basis that no one is able to give me an answer when asked the question.
So this is called an “argument from ignorance”. Your premise must be right if no one else is able to explain something. This is faulty reasoning.
Why it is faulty reasoning is pretty well explained in this thread: you have absolutely no actual logical justification for your claims - you’re not able to answer the question either. You simply using directed questions to imply your case is true, predicated on failure of others - to make up for the complete lack of justification action.
Saying that: don’t confuse us realizing that you’re asking a faulty question based upon sneaky burden shifting, and calling you out, with an inability to actually answer the question in general.
Our brains are the results of a billion years of evolution. They consist of a complex neural network that forms connections and reinforces behaviour and connections between nodes through reward/punishment mechanisms, including the involvement of emotions, which are largely feedback mechanisms to avoid danger and to allow individuals to work in groups (I can happily explain the evolutionary imperative of this, but you can see similar emotional response and learned behaviour in all social animals). Emotional responses help define neural connections, and vice versa in a continual learned feedback loop.
Or to summarize, we give things meaning because of a complex learned behaviour response mediated by emotions that have evolved to constrain and promote behaviours beneficial to overall group survival.
You may not like that response - in fact I am sure you won’t; however it is certainly more complete, better supported, and can be better justified than “Magik man dunnit”
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@949havoc
The strawman is that you draw distinction. It's all chemistry, of which brain chemistry is a sub-set due to specific elements involved.
No it isn’t. What on earth are you talking about.
There is a massive and fundamental difference between “chemistry” - the combined sum of rules that molecules and atoms follow - known and unknown - that describe the interaction between chemicals and atoms; and “brain chemistry” - which is the the sum of all the chemical messaging that takes place in the brain, which is dependent on the brains chemical content and environment and may differ subtly between individuals.
Seriously; brain chemistry can be different - but this doesn’t mean the chemistry that governs them itself is different.
I don’t know whether you’re just being deliberately obtuse at this point; but you’ve managed to try and drive this point off the rails by making 7 different arguments, not addressing any issue, and following it up with exactly the same fallacious nonsense I was trying to address in the first place.
As my source cited [ https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/07/180710104631.htm ], chemistry is essential to understand anatomy, they are inseparable sciences, and each organ of the body has chemical function. And that source stipulated that such anatomy and chemistry are unique to individuals, so, of course, the same physics aplied by the action of universal elements will not yield the same behavior in all persons, as the source also said. Therefore, your argument is the strawman.https://sciencing.com/regulation-co2-body-5007.html explains why chemistry, even being the same elements, will exhibit different resulting phenomena based on our actions, such as what we, by our choice, stuff in our pie hole. The body can only work with the ingredients it is given, and we choose poorly, such as a constant diet of fast food, the proteins our cells build will suffer from inadequate ingredients, and determinism is not the source of that choosing, because, as shown by my source, https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/06/30/484053435/personality-can-change-over-a-lifetime-and-usually-for-the-better those choices can change over time, and that's not the universe coercion talking.
You’re just restating the same strawman, and the same ridiculously stupid claim you were before - I think you’re simply unable to understand the issue with your argument.
If our brains are physical things (they are), and follow the same physical rules (they do) - then our brains would still all be different from one another; because those laws are all applied to hugely complex systems in a variety of different environment.
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@949havoc
With the citations I've offered supporting my idea, against which you throw laws of physics, which, again, used to say the Earth was the center of the universe, so they can be and have been wrong, free will is a valid argument.
Your argument confuses the idea of “brain chemistry” and “chemistry”; my argument to which you have strawmaned twice, and are now trying a third time - is that chemistry applies the same to your brain and my brain. That is true.
My point here was to simply illustrate how laughable your claim that everyone’s brain would be the same if our brains adheres to determinism.
Can you try and actually argue the point; rather than try and continue to throw out these absurd misrepresentations
You’re entire premise that different people in different environments at different times, must all develop identically if mediated by deterministic laws is a stupid premise. There is no other way to describe it; it is refuted by simply looking at clouds, or beaches.And your determinism says we will always think and act consistently. That's absurd, and I've offered evidence against that, too. Yet, you still flaunt laws of physics.
No it doesn’t. Not at all. This is a completely and ridiculous straw man that I keep calling you out on, and you keep repeating.
No. This premise is stupid. If our brains obey physical laws - they can very much all be different because we live in a complex environment in which everyone is subject to different conditions leading to variation.
Repeating it 1000 times doesn’t make it any more true, or any less stupid.
Assuming that’s all the brain is,Speaking of shyte, you know what assumptions make. Premature efactulation. Your assumption is patently false. No one, no where, no when, has demonstrated the physical presence of thought, only the results of thought: action. Again. Show me thought as a physical property. The challenge stands. That you want to ignore it is on you.
I covered this at the end of my last post.
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@949havoc
Why not? Someday, you will find that all is encompassed in one eternal round. No, physics did not teach me that. There are greater laws than physics.
Because you have 4729 different threads talking about determinism. Don’t pollute a new thread talking about something different into a discussion about determinism
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@949havoc
I don't appreciate yupur incivility. Clean it up, Bud. am not stupid. And your response ignores my last citation that, even given same circumstances, we can think and react differently than in times passed. Free will, not detemrinism, or we would ALWAYS react the same way, and we clearly do not, even in identically repeated circumstances.
Firstly, I am not calling you stupid, I’m calling your claim stupid : which it is.
You’re entire premise that different people in different environments at different times, must all develop identically if mediated by deterministic laws is a stupid premise. There is no other way to describe it; it is refuted by simply looking at clouds, or beaches.
You’re continuing to use that premise as you don’t have any other way of defending your claims. That’s not my fault.
Secondly: your citation is a straw man, as I pointed out - in fact your entire post was a colossal straw man: as you are confusing me stating that chemistry works the same in your brain with mine (which it does), with the concept all brains are identical.
I’m rejecting outright the premise you have used throughout and, incidentally, don’t appear to be able to justify.
Show me how thought is a physical entity. Just show me. The chemical & physics involvement accepted, still, thought is not a physical property.
That scraping sound is you trying to shift the burden of proof.
- We know physical things exist, neurones exist, chemicals exist, and our brain consists of them. Assuming that’s all the brain is, requires no additional assumptions, assuming that there is more requires additional assumptions and thus fails Occam’s razor.
- We're stating to be able to read people’s minds by scanning their physical brain: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging-computer-analysis-read-thoughts-60-minutes-2019-11-24/
- You can chance the way you think, and how well you think by making physical changes to people’s brains
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@949havoc
You mean, the universe and its alleged determinism? We tell ourselves to emote, and not by suggestion of any physics law. Physics is not the be-all, end-all of existence. Release your self from that trap, you begin to see the true human potential to be divine. No physics there. There's a greater law than physics, to which even physics bows.If you really want to know what that law is, it's called priesthood, the law by which God acts, and a law in which we are being schooled. Priesthood is synonymous with truth and light and intelligence.
Please don’t cross pollute threads
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@Tarik
Why is a greater authority required in order to tell us to emote?Because it wouldn’t make sense to do it otherwise.
Why?
On what basis do you think having emotions “doesn’t make sense” without a greater authority.
It seems to be a complete non sequitor - the two seem completely unrelated; and you’re just injecting the necessity as an unfounded assertion in order to be able to assume your own conclusion
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@TheDredPriateRoberts
I’m not asking for you to provide evidence or proof of anything; simply the logic you’re using to conclude that maths throws a spanner into materialist thinking; or that lead you to think the Big Bang “caused” maths; or why the existence of maths indicates intelligent design .
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@949havoc
The reason is that this assumes that everyone's brain chemistry is the same
No it doesn’t. This is just a ridiculous straw man.
All it assumes - is that our brains are comprised of physical things that behave according to physical laws
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