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@Fruit_Inspector
Logic is an abstract and impersonal concept. You apply logic by means of your personal reasoning. However, logic by itself is not infallible. Zeno's paradoxes demonstrate that logic can be unreasonable.
Zeno's paradox is a paradox in name only, but I take your point - logic is a tool, and like all tools there are some situations where it does not work well. To that, I say "so what?" Does that mean it has no value or that is isn't a very versatile tool? No.
You can add whatever qualifications you want, but what I read here is, "My circular reasoning is reasonable, and your circular reasoning is fallacious."
You can read it however you like, but there is a reason your Biblical standard of justification is a textbook example of circular reasoning and logic is not. I am apparently incapable of explaining it in a way you can understand.
Again, if you use logic as your point of final authority and circular reasoning, you should never be able to move (because moving from one spot to another requires you to first reach a halfway point. But to reach the first halfway point, you have to reach the next halfway point. And there are an infinite number of halfway points....).
That is an awful analogy. I don't see how it can be applied to this scenario at all
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@Fruit_Inspector
Since my intention here is not to persuade through exhaustive rational arguments in this specific forum post, yes I have intentionally avoided going down that rabbit hole. That may seem absurd to you, but here we are.
You're right: it is absurd to me.
We all have to appeal to some degree of circular reasoning eventually because we all have a final authority. It seems that personal reasoning based on available evidence is yours ("A justifiable truth-claim should account for all available evidence and be logically valid."). So you may have good reason to trust your reason based on evidence or experience. But you must ultimately appeal to your reason to justify your reason:
First, it's not "my reason" - it's logic. ...and we (ie. Humanity) accept it because no observation has ever contradicted it - it has withstood considerable scrutiny.
Now even if you disagree about that conclusion, perhaps it should be asked: what is wrong with circular reasoning?
Circular reasoning which adds nothing new to the conversation is fallacious. To your point we all rely on circular reasoning of some sort, thats true, but the fallaciousness comes in the small circles. 'My book is true because it says its true' is a tiny circle compared to 'trial and error has shown us (humanity) these rules of logic are always true (or have never been shown wrong)'. All rings are not equal. ;-)
I'll just make my point so it doesn't seem tangential. Circular reasoning is not necessarily invalid if the reasoning is based on a valid premise:If the Bible is true, then circular reasoning based on the Bible claiming it is true is not fallacious - though it may not be particularly persuasive to someone else.
The argument is fallacious- and it can be demonstrated with every Biblical error, scientific absurdity, ignorance, and inequality attributed to an 'all knowing, all powerful, loving god' ...along with the interpolation, redaction, and general and undeniable human corruption of the so-called "Word of God".
If that is your standard, you don't know very much about the Bible, my friend. I don't imagine this is something you will be able to accept from me though. We can discuss it only if you prefer. If not, suffice to say there's probably not any way I'm going to be able to accept your standard and we'll leave it at that.
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@Fruit_Inspector
But if we use that analogy, you would be the judge and the jury in that you determine the parameters for presenting evidence and declare the verdict. You are the final authority.
Nonsense. I'm not the arbiter of evidence or logic - nor do I claim to be. I think you might be projecting a bit here. You are the one who seeks to avoid "rational argumentation" because, seemingly, you think it is secondary to your own standard.
My final authority is the Bible. My definition of a justified claim (also provisional) would be "that which the Bible affirms is true, and that which the Bible rejects is false." For example, the Bible says "God created the heavens and the earth." Any truth claim that does not affirm that God created the heavens and the earth is then false.
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@Fruit_Inspector
I have two thoughts on this:
- If you want to persuade others, then you'll necessarily need to convince them. You alone being convinced isn't sufficient reason for others to be convinced.
- I'm actually curious how you define 'justified claim' now, since you seem to think my standards are subjective and unreasonable. This is my (provisional) definition - A justifiable truth-claim should account for all available evidence and be logically valid.
As a heads up, an afterlife would necessarily require a soul. Modern science and/or logic strongly argues against the soul. No argument I've seen for the afterlife accounts for this. Maybe yours is different...the world may never know - especially while "justified" is the focus of attention. :-)
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@fauxlaw
Fruit_inspector should be able to lead me through his reasoning (rather than question how justification works) if his position is something he has considered.
Also, you may find this relevant to your challenge:
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@Fruit_Inspector
Sure...its my fault you provide no justification. :-P
The conversation has been interesting. I'm disappointed to see it end this way, but c'est la vie. If you ever get around to substantiating your claims with evidence and/or argumentation - let me know.
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@Fruit_Inspector
Yes, of course I can - but that is an unnecessary tangent since we both agree you've provided no justification.
This is like the guy who claims he can fly castigating the standards of skeptics who request demonstration. ;-)
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@Fruit_Inspector
Have I provided a rational argument trying to prove the existence of God or to establish the credibility of the Bible here? No, so you have not missed it.
In fairness, youve provide no justification by your own admission.
What is a justified answer? And who or what decides if it is justified?
Why is the definition of justification important to this conversation when we both recognize there has been none? This seems like obfuscation. Provide justification (or not), and I will acknowledge (or dismiss) as appropriate.
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@Fruit_Inspector
You think my answers are unjustified. I think they are justified. So who determines what is considered a justified answer? And by what standard?
I've asked for your justification:
Can you show Paul is talking about a real thing? If not, you're skipping a step in asking for refutation
To which you provided no justification:
In my defense, I wasn't asking anyone to refute it. I simply stated something in an open forum and people can comment how they choose. If Paul's message in Acts 17:24-31 is objectively true, it doesn't matter whether I present a convincing argument. Nor does it matter whether you accept it. It is either true or it is false.
IF objectively true =/= being objectively true.
In short, I've not seen justification. Have I missed it?
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@Fruit_Inspector
Clearly you meant something different, and now you have clarified that.We don't have to talk about epistemology. But since your answers have fit your username fairly well. It seemed appropriate to ask how you can be so confident that other people are wrong when you don't seem to have a lot of answers yourself.
Unjustifiable answers are not an indicator of knowledge. I would rather acknowledge my ignorance and allow room for growth than cling to ignorance with the pretense of knowledge.
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@Fruit_Inspector
- No one has convinced you personally that they know what happens after death.
- Therefore, no one knows what happens after death.
Is that an accurate summary?
No. It is not accurate to say I *know* what others know (or don't know), but it is fair to say knowledge claims of the afterlife are not justified.
Did you want to get into NDEs, hallucination, and the like or were you aiming to have a conversation on epistemology?
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@Fruit_Inspector
How do you know that no one else knows?
...because they cannot demonstrate it.
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@PGA2.0
So, is that only your specific god or just any god in general? ...and how do you know god is not a meaning you've manufactured?Because of the contradictory nature of different gods there can only be one true and living God.
This answer is so incomplete it is wrong. Its true some god concepts contradict and cannot be true at the same time. However, not all god concepts are mutually exclusive and they could be true at the same time. Additionally, there could be one god ...or no gods. If your reasoning for the existence of the Christian god is 'no other option is logically possible', you're in for a rude awakening, my friend.
The Judeo-Christian God is the only God I defend against attack, not that He needs defending, but because the message is worth telling and gives meaning to the lives of those who will believe because of the message/His revelation.
First, this doesn't explain how the basis of meaning in your life (god) is not a manufactured meaning. I mean, it is the very thing you seem to despise in other foundations: subjective.
Secondly, a 'message that gives meaning' could be applied to innumerable things and is not a strong justification for preferring one over another.
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@Fruit_Inspector
Do you know for sure what happens after you die? Or are you just skeptical of the claim of the Bible without actually knowing yourself?
I don't know what happens after death and neither does anyone else.
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@PGA2.0
You have not shown a relative reference point can make sense of itself as anything other than brute force, Skep.So, a good move in chess (according to rules we made up) doesn't make sense? I think the problem is [a] you have a particular answer in your head, and if someone doesn't agree then they must be wrong.The game was designed with specific rules [...]
Again you argue my point - the chess we play today doesn't use the same rules as the first chess game. The rules are not fixed and we can still use them as a standard.
Once again, Magnetic north points to a specific location, TRUE North.If you're trying to equate "God" to "true north" you're undermining your argument while fortifying mine. True north is a point on Earth we decided was important.I like the analogies. I am establishing that there are objective references we can know. Magnetic north has to be based on true north, and true north is a specific location. You can't have a true North unless there is such a place, just like you can't have a city called London, England located in Sidney, Australia. If you flew from New York to London you would not land up in Sidney.
Ok, you're arguing things humans have come up with can be an objective reference? How do you think this is different that what I've been saying all along?
I supplied a plain reading of the text which has the god of the Bible condoning humans owning humans in perpetuity. We can either accept the words of the Bible OR human interpretations of the "Word of God".I explained to you that God never condoned the type of slavery practiced in Egypt. The text you supplied has to be understood in relationship to what it meant in the ANE AND IN CONTEXT to Old Covenant Israel.
An all-knowing, all-powerful being is incapable of clearly communicating to humanity and needs his words for humans to be explained by humans?
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@Fruit_Inspector
But, perhaps I simply wanted people to read Paul's message in his own words, and then make a decision as to whether they believed it was true or not. You answered quite in line with your username: "I'm not inclined to think Paul's message is true. I see no reason to think Paul was talking about real things." I would have rather seen a different answer since eternal destinies are at stake.
Lol, I'm not inclined to think eternal destinies are at stake.
You are starting with presuppositions I do not share and do not think are warranted. Specifically:"That which the Bible affirms is true. That which the Bible rejects is false." If you can justify that, we would be on the same page - in the same book even! ;-)
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@Fruit_Inspector
This site has both a debate section and a forum section.
A forum section on a site devoted to debate would be related to debate. Its a context thing. Similarly, if there were a forum section on a sermon site it would be contextually related to preaching.
If you don't want to debate, that's fine, but let's not pretend there is not a reasonable expectation of debate here.
So my simple question: Is Paul's message true?
I'm not inclined to think Paul's message is true. I see no reason to think Paul was talking about real things.
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@Fruit_Inspector
In my defense, I wasn't asking anyone to refute it
Nonsense. The title of your thread is a truth claim and you posted it on a debate website.
Your next argument will be stronger I have no doubt. :)
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@Fruit_Inspector
No. I'm saying claims should not be accepted as true until they can be shown connected to objective reality in some way.
Can you show Paul is talking about a real thing? If not, you're skipping a step in asking for refutation.
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@Fruit_Inspector
Irrefutable? I think you're getting ahead of yourself. The message needs to first be established true and then we can talk about refuting it.
Also, the Bible is the claim. Using it for claim AND evidence would be circular.
Good luck.
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@PGA2.0
You have not shown a relative reference point can make sense of itself as anything other than brute force, Skep.
So, a good move in chess (according to rules we made up) doesn't make sense? I think the problem is you have a particular answer in your head, and if someone doesn't agree then they must be wrong.
The answer I've given makes perfect sense.
Once again, Magnetic north points to a specific location, TRUE North.
If you're trying to equate "God" to "true north" you're undermining your argument while fortifying mine. True north is a point on Earth we decided was important.
2. You yourself cannot show you have a fixed, unchanging reference point:
- If the god of the Bible were real, he would not be unchanging (unless he still condoned slavery, genocide, and a world absent rainbows). Plus, even if the god of the Bible were immutable, his existence can't be established.
Nope, you are suggesting the biblical God condones slavery. That is not the case, and I spent a great deal of time and effort to establish that with references to biblical text. I also showed how God used a nation to bring judgment on another for the evil done.
I supplied a plain reading of the text which has the god of the Bible condoning humans owning humans in perpetuity. We can either accept the words of the Bible OR human interpretations of the "Word of God". If there is a God, the first option is preferable...if there isn't a god, the first option is preferable. The second option is preferable when the Bible needs to fit in a particular human specified mold.
Good luck with that, brother.
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@PGA2.0
It is also interesting that you suggest "belief in god" not the 'existence of God' is what gives lives meaning.You must believe in God before meaning makes sense.
So, is that only your specific god or just any god in general? ...and how do you know god is not a meaning you've manufactured?
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@PGA2.0
Is your life meaningful?I'll answer in the generic "you."Yes. The reason, because you are created in the image and likeness of God. You seek and look for meaning. Whether you find Him is a different matter.Now, suppose you believe there was no God. Meaning would be something you manufactured that in the long run means nothing. There would be no meaning to our lives once we were dead. You are born, live and die, then nothing matters anymore. But why are you so bent on finding meaning while you live if you believe God does not exist? Is it just to make you feel happy and worthwhile but in effect you are fooling yourself? Your life in of no more significance than a fly on dung, and in a short period of time you will be forgotten. You are also living inconsistently in a meaningless universe, one that has no meaning to or in it in seeking.
You contradict yourself. You grant the man in the scenario has a meaningful life, and then go on to say non-belief in a god (which seems to be a condition of the scenario) makes "your life no more significant than fly on dung".
It is also interesting that you suggest "belief in god" not the 'existence of God' is what gives lives meaning.
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@ronjs
What does it mean to be outside of time? ...or comprised of something other than matter (and not dependent on it)?
And, how do you know this?
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@Timid8967
I suspect mainly tuition for that definition...unless, of course, you could demonstrate it in some way.
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@Bones
I wouldn't disagree, but you seem much more certain about it than I...perhaps unreasonably certain?
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@fauxlaw
It seems you (dubiously) assume abortions are for those who engage in indiscriminate sex and are indiscriminate in their sexual partners. It seems you also (wrongly) assume every young person (and adult) has been afforded a comprehensive sex ed by their schools or family.
Basically, you need to check your assumptions. Sentience is only as good as the information one has to work with and is completely irrelevant to the unforseeable and unavoidable.
Perhaps you and I can never agree on this because of the vast differences in the way that we look at the world. You seem to be 'black and white' and I am 'shades of grey'.
I've enjoyed the discussion - it has been one of our more interesting exchanges. I will leave you to your thread. ;-)
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@fauxlaw
Case in point: You encounter a pool at the base of a 100-foot cliff. Oh, look, that would be a kick to jump into. Think it might be wise to confirm, at least, that it's deeper than two feet? Hell, no! let's go. Well, I say, go ahead; you first.
That is not analogous to unintended pregnancy. For one, there are multiple solutions to unintended pregnancy where there is probably not a solution to death by cliff.
Let's try something a little closer to home - by the reasoning you've submitted, consent to sex is consent to STD?
Person A: You knew it was a possibility, so now you must suffer the consequences!
Person B: ...what?! Can't I just go to the doctor and get some antibiotics?
Person A: No, thats not how it works - consent to sex is consent to STD and nothing can be done about it now. Muhahaha!!
Person B: ...
The interesting part to me isnt just consent to sex is equated to consent to pregnancy, but that consent somehow means the problem must be solved in a particular way according to the observers religiously motivated views.
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@fauxlaw
You're talking in circles. Who says a neighborhood murderer intends to kill me?
It is an analogy. That being said, I admit it is not a very good analogy. I'll drop it. The point is - consent to an action does not equate to consent for every possibility of that action.
In this case, "consent to sex = consent to pregancy" is a rule built on questionable reasoning that is applied inconsistently.
On the other hand, who says gender does not have the intent of procreation.
That's backwards. Its not about what can't be proven, but about what can be demonstrated. If it can't be demonstrated, then there is no good reason to believe it.
You have a hard time convincing me that intender doesn't, and all I need to to prove it to myself.
See above, and keep in mind this site is for debate- you do need to prove it to others here.
Did you want to get back to abortion, or are we completely derailed here?
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@fauxlaw
As I said; gender has purposeThis is not a given.Oh, is it not? Tell me, how many women of history have inserted the ova into a man?
You don't understand the objection. Purpose suggests intent. Intent requires an 'intend-er'. Purpose is not a given.
How often is it generally known that a killer resides in the neighborhood?
This is not what was stipulated.
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@thett3
Anyway I will let yall continue to have at it, just wanted to put in my two cents that the CORE disagreement is rarely reached in these convos
Agreed, but hope springs eternal. :-)
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@fauxlaw
Should men be forced to forfeit tissue, blood, organs, etc during pregnancy?Don't be absurd. Men are not biologically structured for that.
So? If consent to sex is consent to have one's body used - it would necessarily apply to any choosing to have sex. By the reasoning you've supplied, men should be forced to provide blood, tissue, organs as needed - no ifs, ands, or buts about it.
As I said; gender has purpose
This is not a given. You'll need to make that case before it can be used to support an argument here.
Your analogy does not apply because, whether a person can be murdered, or not, [or raped] there must be knowledge of the possibility
Fair enough - easily fixed. You move into an area known to be the approximate hunting grounds of a serial killer - you consent to being murdered by a serial killer?
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@thett3
It's just a fundamental disagreement on what qualifies as human life so unless the argument is about only that, it's all just arguments that are going to go around forever with no resolution. I haven't ever seen a productive discussion on the actual disagreement, it's just too touchy...but hopefully this helps people understand where the other side is coming from a little
I completely understand where you're coming from, but I don't think you grasp my position at all. It has nothing to do with how human life is defined.
My position is simply that there is no right to use the body of another without consent, and that there is a right to control one's own body. We don't demand parents donate organs, tissues, blood for their children after they are born. Granted most parents would, but they are not *obligated* to. It is special pleading to say a pregnant woman should be obligated when no one in any other comparable circumstance is.
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@fauxlaw
Gametes are persons now?! With that new line in the sand, the death toll per day rises exponentially. Wouldn't sterilization be mass murder?! You're creating more problems by trying to justify what is indefensible. I have questions, but you're backpedaling off a cliff faster than I can ask them!
Besides, you have not anticipated my point: if consent to sex is consent to use of one's body by a third party - that would apply to both men and women. Should men be forced to forfeit tissue, blood, organs, etc during pregnancy? What about after birth - after all, according to you, consent to sex is consent to use of one's body by offspring, right?
Making a 'yes' to sex into a 'yes' to anything that might happen because of it is silly. If you unknowingly moved into a neighborhood frequented by a serial killer, you don't consent to being murdered. You have the ability and right to protect yourself. There is no obligation for you to rollover and die because 'consent to live here is consent to being murdered by serial killers' - thats absurd. You consent to live in the neighborhood - nothing else. Likewise, consent to sex is only *consent to sex* - nothing else.
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@fauxlaw
if you imply that the fetus is usurping the mother's right, I'll argue that the mother has given implied consent simply b y virtue of her choice to have sex
Clarification, please. Is it your position explicit consent to sex is implicit consent to use of one's body by a third party which doesn't exists at the time?
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@fauxlaw
No, someone external to the body of another cannot usurp the use of the first person's body.
In response to:
Let me ask you, can someone use the body of another without consent? If not, then it doesn't matter if the person is 80 years or 8 seconds old - the answer is still the same: no.
You qualified your no with "someone external to the body" - meaning someone internal COULD use the body of another without consent. Thats problematic.
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@fauxlaw
Which post of mine? I just did a command-f search for "internal user" in this entire string. Doesn't exist at all until your post #43, so, you tell me.
Post #39
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@fauxlaw
All taken from your post. If you don't know, then I can't help you. ;-)
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@fauxlaw
If a individual is an internal user, using for non-possessive reasons, or because 'its natural' - use of another person's body without consent is acceptable? The first two options could feasibly justify actions which undermine rights. The last option is simply fallacious.
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@fauxlaw
You are not addressing my argument at all.
Let me ask you, can someone use the body of another without consent? If not, then it doesn't matter if the person is 80 years or 8 seconds old - the answer is still the same: no.
Also, I do not accept human bodies are the product of design. That premise is dubious and much too unstable to build an argument on.
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@fauxlaw
It is convoluted logic. Legally, it seems to be sound, but only because a person is not a person until born alive, according to 1 US Code, §8, specifically, and the Roe v. Wade decision by unwritten interpretation. But, what of the also legal Victims of Unborn Violence Act?
I think you are making it much more complicated than it needs to be. Whether the unborn (zygote, embryo, fetus) is a person or not, there is no "right" to use the body of another against their will.
Keeping that in mind, its not difficult to see there is no conflict between Victims of unborn violence and Roe V. Wade - both address different aspects of consent.
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@Polytheist-Witch
Haha! Nah, that's not it. If he is not trying to sway others, then what is his burden of proof?
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@fauxlaw
Do you have no desire to sway others to believe in your god? If so, then you will eventually need to establish the source of your definition as authoritative, right?
If you have no desire to sway others, then it doesn't matter and I thank you for your input.
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@Lemming
DebateArt: the authoritative source for Hitler *debate*.
I mean...its in the name of the site!! Lol
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@fauxlaw
It is the doctrine of the the Church of Jesis Christ of Latter-day Saints, of which I am a member, and as taught in the scriptures, but not just the Holy Bible, but also the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine & Covenants, and the pearl of Great Price.
Why should any of that be thought authoritative?
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@ronjs
What is your logical process for your definition?
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@Lemming
Reddit: the authoritative source for Hitler gossip. ;-)
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@fauxlaw
How did you come to this definition? Do you hope to sway other people to believe as you do?
three separate individual gods
And, not necessarily related to the Op, but do you consider yourself to be a polytheist?
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@PGA2.0
Not the Christian Lord. What he said and did were two different things. Anyone can profess Jesus Christ as Lord. By reading his literature, it is obvious he did not follow the Christ of Scripture but his own made-up version that could justify him dehumanizing, discriminating against, and killing millions of people.
Hitler didn't live up to your expectations of a Christian. Okay - I'm glad for that. But he did claim to be Christian.
Hitler was a humanist? What definition of humanism are you using?a person having a strong interest in or concern for human welfare, values, and dignity.
Hitler was not a humanist....and he never claimed to be so far as I can tell.
If you're going to try to shame by association, you should probably make sure your own group wasn't the ones associated....or avoid fallacies altogether.
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