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@Soluminsanis
Interesting post but fundamentally flawed.
Every True Christian is either expressly a Calvinist or is a closet Calvinist. They are but they just don't know it yet.
Calvin of course followed the teachings of Augustine, who followed Paul, who followed Jesus, who is very similar in thinking with Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, David, Daniel, Moses and Samuel. Wow, it just amazed me of the historical unity between all of these people. And these are just the ones I thought of immediately. In fact as I look through the Bible I cannot find any one - well apart from the heathens and heretics who would not be consistent with Calvinist teaching.
Prove me wrong.
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@BrotherDThomas
"Is there a spiritual element to the forces of nature - or is it just basic science? And if the latter, why does it create such emotional responses?"The only emotional response you should have, is the sadness of your complete biblical ignorance upon who is the cause of said forces of nature! Unfortunately, your Bible ignorance has once again NO BOUNDS as shown below in just a few of many examples, where it is our serial killer Jesus that controls all of nature, and not science as you portend, you biblical Satanic fool!
Oh Brother, nice to see you back and as DAFT as ever. But lovely in any event to see you back. Let's see if you can maintain a civil conversation because really I can't be bothered with your fluff.
I will point it out - since you failed to mention it, that I asked a general question and did not make a statement in this regard. And it was one to make people think, not close down the subject.
And I will also point out that you have very generously and pleasingly provided the Scriptures that make my point. So thank you, Brother. I will repeat them as they are worth repeating as they demonstrate the power of the God that we worship and give praise too.
"He it is who makes the clouds rise at the end of the earth, who makes lightnings for the rain and brings forth the wind from his storehouses." (Psalm 135:7)
"Under the whole heaven he lets it go, and his lightning to the corners of the earth." (Job 37:3)
"Then Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down to the earth. And the Lord rained hail upon the land of Egypt." (Exodus 9:23)
"Then Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the Lord sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down to the earth. And the Lord rained hail upon the land of Egypt." (Exodus 9:23)
"His lightnings light up the world; the earth sees and trembles." (Psalm 97:4)
For completeness sake, I deleted your last verse because as often is the case, you provide a verse and then use it to imply a character trait of Jesus that is not correct.
Personally I have been reading and will preach from Psalm 29 this week. It is an amazing passage which demonstrates the power and majesty of God. It utilizes a picture of nature, specifically a thunderstorm. A storm which one clap after the next - provides peals of thunder - the VOICE of the LORD, which is intended to remind it readers that - some things in our little world reveal to us the astonishing fact that we are not in control. That there exists things in our universe that can frighten the life out of us - that are outside of our control - that remind us that we are subject to nature. And is a quite a humbling experience.
And friends, that voice of God, is awesome, powerful, and able to change our lives - just as easily as the storm can rip a tree in two, and shake a mountain. Yet, rather than do these terrible things - it can also strengthen his people - but more than this - provide lasting and eternal peace. A peace which in the ordinary storms of life - is extraordinary.
so thank you Brother - for bringing these divine words of God to our attention. For in those words - the Spirit of God works in ways that provide comfort and assurance of a savior that cares for his people.
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@n8nrgmi
Yes, certainly his addition here provides an excuse for a punching bag.
His indelible caricature is a sight to behold - dancing and prancing around his goals posts - posts that change as constant as his underwear.
It is truly delightful to witness the spectacle of his precious attempts to divorce his own underlying views with his fake persona.
Most often his atheism and his contrived attempts within his charade match - but every now and then he gets looped within his own loopiness.
And then the great bro - falls head over butt - in a tail spin of pure and utter marvel - that all of his onlookers watch with gaping mouths wide open for the proverbial dummy spit that forcefully escapes his lips.
But then the moderator comes to his rescue - to banish him for just a short while - while he collects his thoughts and picks up his pieces of eggshell skull and returns to do the dance all over again.
Tis a thing of beauty really. Like a dog returning to its proverbial vomit.
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I was watching a thunderstorm recently in my hometown. It began as a rumble in the night. Low growling. Splashes of light from the lightening as it moved from one end of the sky to the other. Grey clouds turned to darkness - and the evening turned black. The thunder boomed overhead - the windows shook from the sound - lightening bolts zigged and zagged through the night - even at times looking like they were going to bolt right at me.
The trees outside were bending over - threatening to break in two. The dogs were whimpering inside the doors and wanting to huddle up to us. The mountains in the distance - which we could hardly make out - were shaking and dancing through the rain. The drops were like bullets horizontally and twisting every way with the wind. The roof was creaking - and the noise of the wind was deafening. Nature is pretty awesome - very powerful. Mind blowing and so very dangerous when it wants to be.
Yet, who or what controls nature? Does science control nature? Does humanity in any of it advanced states control it? Does it control itself? Science certainly might help to explain it. And science helps us to explain ourselves. But what controls nature? What is its driving force? What causes it to do what it does? Instinct! Natural forces! latent scientific principles. Aliens?
And as an aside - how do people respond or react or feel about the powerful forces of nature? Are people afraid of thunderstorms? OR do they think oh - well that is just a scientific principle acting out - don't worry about it.
Is there a spiritual element to the forces of nature - or is it just basic science? And if the latter, why does it create such emotional responses?
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@3RU7AL
How is your minimal government going to know if someone has an abortion?
Minimal government does not mean no government. Yet it is not a police state. It is a state where state, family and church have more equal power and responsibility.
How many people have abortions now? I think your suggestion seems to imply that in a small government that females will go back to having backyard abortions. I think your argument is flawed because this can happen whether we have big government or small government. And the primary reason that would happen is because abortions are made illegal.
What needs to be taken into account is that in small government states, families become much more accountable to their own families and they do this because they are much more involved with their own communities and generally know what is going on. And to a large extent they know now.
The issue of abortion is in my view not simply a crime. Yes, it is in one sense, murder, but abortion is much more than that. It is a social issue. It is to do with the communities lack of protection for its own people. It has to do with a lack of education. It has to do with a lack of boundaries. It has to do with not understanding what the purpose of marriage is - and understanding what life is. None of these things are going to change overnight if hypothetically the country could go from big to small overnight.
I take the view that abortion is a white man's law. IT serves them - so that they could do whatever they want with whomever they want - whenever they want - without any real implications. I think the American government has also used it to systematically reduce the amount of African Americans, with abortions within that particular group of people higher proportionally than all others.
How will any government know if there is an abortion? The answer is - they don't. Obviously in a system where abortion is legal and free and medical staff are available - the numbers of abortions will be better regulated and known. This can happen in a small or big government structure. Small governments are less likely to impose a morality on people - and this is deduced implicitly by definition.
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@Deb-8-a-bull
Does Everyyyyyyyyyy animal come from the two of each Noah rounded up ?
Every land animal and bird and creeping thing. Fish - not so.
And there were 2 of some and 7 of others, depending upon whether they were clean or not clean.
Incidentally, evolutionists teach that all of humanity came from two original humans. And similarly it also teaches that animals came from one or two original parents as well.
This was the basis of Darwin's theory for diversity. All of the varieties of birds came from the same parents, yet over time due to natural selection, bred into a multitude of variety of birds.
The notion that all of life comes from a very few - if not one or two original parents is not mutually exclusive to evolutionists or creationists.
The difference is that creationists take the view it happened quickly and the evolutionist over millions of years. In short it is a question of timing.
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@Wagyu
Big talk coming from someone who couldn't defend their bible.I have always maintained that the Bible and God do not need defending, LOLL!Are you like 50 because only boomers capitalise their lol's. Also, where did the extra L come from, is it the one you took when you couldn't rebut my argument?
Gee I don't know. Perhaps that is the reason I capitalise my LOLs. Are you an ageist? Another bigoted Leftie pretending to be tolerant.
What evidence? Pascal Wagers argument for God? Kalam cosmological argument? The fine tuning argument? The ontological argument? Those are all extremely poor arguments in favour for Gods exitance, all of which have been debunked in a neat little YouTube series.Only a dimwit would suggest that any of these airy fairy tales are needed to provide evidence. Christians don't live in ivory towers like atheists.Well actually, it's religious people who use things such as the Kalam cosmological argument, not atheists. So yes your right, only dimwit's use these terrible arguments which poor atheists have to endure.
If you read my words, I indicated that Christians don't use the Kalam argument. This was more a generalisation than specific. Yet, religious and Christians are not perfectly synonymous. In other words, there are many religious or spiritual that are not Christian.
Atheists do use the god of the gaps theory though. Dimwits like Dawkins, for instance - love to throw up strawmen arguments and then shoot them down. It makes him look o so clever. LOL!
We have the unmistakable proof and evidence of a life changed.I'm not being sarcastic when I say this but please provide this evidence to me. Tell me, in short, why is God real?
Every Christian is a life redeemed by Christ - a changed person. One translated from darkness into the light. One who was blind and now can see. Now for you that is just words - and rhetoric - and I suppose on some level it probably is. And yet, Christians continue to maintain the significant different Christ has made to their lives. I suppose you can deny everyone else's experience - it is after all only anecdotal. It is after all subjective. Or is it?
I exist - therefore God exists. And this is not me as the cause - but me as the effect.
The God of the Gaps argument is a red herring argument.You never see any specific facts in the bible, have you realised? Where're the testable numbers? Where're the chemical compounds? Where're are the dates? It's all just "God did this and God did that". How do we know that the bible doesn't prove exists? Consider the following 8 verses.1 In the beginning Allah created the heavens and the earth.2 The earth was formless and empty, and darkness covered the deep waters. And the Spirit of Allah was hovering over the surface of the waters.3 Then Allah said, “Let there be light,” and there was light.4 And Allah saw that the light was good. Then he separated the light from the darkness.5 Allah called the light “day” and the darkness “night.”And evening passed and morning came, marking the first day.6 Then Allah said, “Let there be a space between the waters, to separate the waters of the heavens from the waters of the earth.”7 And that is what happened. Allah made this space to separate the waters of the earth from the waters of the heavens.8 Allah called the space “sky.”The bible is literally a bunch of stories of which anyone's name can be slotted in. The bible does not exclusively prove that your God is real.
Allah is just the Muslim word for God. I don't have a particular issue with the usage of the word. Yet I reject your notion that any name can be slotted in. My name cannot be. Your name cannot be. Only the creator of the universe's name can be slotted in. The bible is a bunch of different stories. Have you ever thought why God used stories rather than a text book? it is because God is a being who relates to us. This is a really significant evidence for God. He is not just some crackpot scientist alien hovering over the earth with a testtube in one hand and a note book in the other. He is one who indelibly entwined with his creation.
The bible is not a text book. It does not need to have quantifiable things and numbers for people to prove. God never attempted to prove he existed. There is no need for those whose eyes are open. Rational and reasonable people understand God exists. They do not need proof. And yet if rational and reasonable people looked for proof - they would find it everywhere. Atheists are irrational. And they are two -faced in their attempts to find proof for God. They ask for standards of proof that they don't actually expect for anything else of the same ilk. And when presented with such proof - they rationalise it away - EVERYTIME. That is an unreasonable response.
- that everything else is metaphor - but the one who sits above the circle - is not a metaphor?How do you know when the bible is speaking metaphorically and when it is speaking literally? It seems this is your own interpretation. Why did the bible say above the circle of the earth and not above the curvature, or above the sphere? Why circle? What idiot calls the globe a circle. Coincidently, people use to believe the world was flat. HMMM VERY SUS.Also, can you tell the difference between the two sentences.He floated across the ocean like a swan.The swan floated across the ocean.
That is easy. Because I know what a metaphor is and I know what a sentence is. And I know how an argument works. Go and study how statutes work in legislation. Go and study how english teachers write essays. Go and learn what an argument is. In the verse above - every other thing in the passage is a metaphor. Why would one example among the rest NOT be a metaphor. It seems the reason you dislike this idea and why you suggest it is my interpretation is BECAUSE you want to use it as a means of attacking the author. You don't use any logic. You don't use any reasoning. You just say "what kind of idiot?" and then with a non-sequitur attempt to link it flat earth theory. Seriously, is that the way you think - no wonder you have trouble being rational and seeing evidence when it is presented to you.
you - are the duck. Quack Quack.Are you okay? I recommend you do a prayer for your sanity.
Are you an atheist recommending prayer for me? Is this a concession - that prayer works? Perhaps you are not far from the kingdom?
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@Wagyu
Big talk coming from someone who couldn't defend their bible.
I have always maintained that the Bible and God do not need defending, LOLL!
Christians continually put up all sorts of evidence. Evidence which is credible and plausible.What evidence? Pascal Wagers argument for God? Kalam cosmological argument? The fine tuning argument? The ontological argument? Those are all extremely poor arguments in favour for Gods exitance, all of which have been debunked in a neat little YouTube series.
Only a dimwit would suggest that any of these airy fairy tales are needed to provide evidence. Christians don't live in ivory towers like atheists. We live in the real world.
Where things like love and mercy and kindness and forgiveness and reconciliation and grace make a difference. These ordinary things of life are all the evidence we need to demonstrate beyond doubt about the mess you guys live in.
We have the unmistakable proof and evidence of a life changed. We don't look or give arguments that put most people to sleep.
What a ridiculous argument.It's not an argument.
Well on that we agree. Your attack was nothing less than the simplistic response of someone who has nothing to offer except sadness and regret.
Nevertheless, Christianity seems very like the cargo ship religion. Consider the following.The cargo religion explains who the cargos fill up with goodies.Christianity explains humanity, things such as right and wrong and the beginning of the universe.The cargo religion only makes a thing logical, but doesn't provide facts. E.g the religion makes it so that people can understand how cargos fill up. It doesn't consist actual evidence, say, a photograph of this God.Christianity only makes a thing logical, but doesn't provide facts. E.g the religion makes it so that people understand the shape of the globe. You'll never find an atomic structure or mathematical formula in the bible.
Such a response is EVIDENCE that you cannot read. The God of the Gaps argument is a red herring argument. Only atheists believe in it. Christians don't and never will.
The writer is not suggesting the world is a circle or a globe or even flat. It is a metaphor - just like the rest of the sentence - inhabitants like grasshoppers. And the heavens being stretched out like curtainsNotice how the rest of the sentence states inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them like a tent to dwell in. Clearly, you are the one with poor grammatical skills if you are being bamboozled by this simple poetic line.Of course, when describing the shape of the earth, there is no "it's curvature bent like a circle", it is simply above the circle of the earth. An assertion. A fact.
LOL! Are you really going to attempt that as a rebuttal? If a duck looks like a duck and quacks like a duck and every one calls it a duck, there is probably a good reason for that. It is a duck. Are you really suggesting that in this entire verse you quote - that everything else is metaphor - but the one who sits above the circle - is not a metaphor? LLOL@ you. I suggest you go and take a pill. Chill for a while and then perhaps have a coffee.
The reality is until you start living in the real world and start making sensible comments about such things, you - are the duck. Quack Quack.
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@Wagyu
Atheists, why is it you feel that Theism as a proposition to be something you perceive as absurd or ridiculous?Because theists not only believe with lack of evidence, they believe it irrespective to evidence.
This is coming from someone who dismisses every piece of evidence because it conflicts with this opinion. LOL!
Christians continually put up all sorts of evidence. Evidence which is credible and plausible. Yet you, like EVERY atheist refuse to accept any of it. That is the description of someone who refuses to believe irrespective of the evidence. The fact that you think that if you repeat - "there is no evidence" is not evidence that there is no evidence.
or the results of mental issues (that's my fav lol)...I would disagree. Throughout history, it isn't rare to see people who pin unexplainable things on a God. Take the cargo cult as an example.It is common knowledge that settlers often sailed and conquered land, despite their being islanders living on "empty" land. When the islanders arrived, they usually brought technology and food, things that the islanders had never seen. When clothing and items needed repairing, they were shipped away and new items kept arriving as "cargo" in ships and planes. The islanders had never seen the settlers repair anything themselves, only they pack away their broken items into a cargo and magically, days later, they came back polished and repaired.Evidently, then, the cargo must be of supernatural origin. As if in corroboration of this, the settlers did do certain things that could only have been ritual ceremoniesThey build tall masts with wires attached to them; they sit listening to small boxes that glow with light and emit curious noises and strangled voices; they persuade the local people to dress up in identical clothes and march them up and down - and it would hardly be possible to devise a more useless occupation than that. And then the native realizes that he has stumbled on the answer to the mystery. It is these incomprehensible action that are rituals employed by the settlers to persuade the Gods to send the cargo. The the native wants cargo, then he too must do these things.Curiously, the exact same thing happened independently on islands that were widely separated both geographically and culturally, as is noted by David Attenborough. Other islands started this "cargo cult" to explain these mysterious boxes which also seemed to contain goodies.So no, I would not call religious people "mentally ill", though I will say that they are terribly misled.
What a ridiculous argument. Just because some democrats are cannibals and pedophiles does not mean that all are. Just because some people pin unexplainable things on God does not mean that all theists do. Theists pin everything on God. Most things which are explainable by the way. Things that are unexplainable by humanity - the god of the gaps myth is an atheistic strawman argument. Demonstrated time and time to be false.
I'd like to know what is so superior about interpreting the universe as a product of matter rather than a product of intelligent work,To put simply, the prior has been tested by scientists around the globe, while contradicts almost all scientific facts that we know. Consider the followingIt is he who sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers; who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them like a tent to dwell in;
Isaiah 40:22Would you really call the earth a circle? Would you call a basketball a circle? The only people who would seriously call a ball a circle are little children who do not know the term sphere. Funnily enough, people used to believe the earth is flat.
That is not an argument. It is an ad hominin attack. It is simply ridiculous. The writer is not suggesting the world is a circle or a globe or even flat. It is a metaphor - just like the rest of the sentence - inhabitants like grasshoppers. And the heavens being stretched out like curtains. As per usual, you demonstrate only your ignorance of grammar, let alone what the write is actually saying. If you cannot even understand the difference between the different types of the english language, it hardly surprises me if you don't recognize what evidence is.
In short, I treat Christians like how I would treat the "cargo cult". At the end of the day, you only live one life so if you want to waste your days praying for a cargo ship of goodies to come or for a man to rid you of your sins, you have all the freedom in the world to do as you wish. Personally though, I wouldn't want to.
No - you just treat all people rudely. And you treat yourself the same way.
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@3RU7AL
To govern. Not to lead. Not to tell people how to live their lives. But to govern.
This generally is to protect the country from enemies, from within and from without. Defence force and Police force. It is to provide a justice or legal system to ensure that such enemies are dealt with under the law. It is to ensure that agreements between people from all walks of life if procured justly can be enforced if necessary.
Hence, ordinary things flow from this. A taxation system. It is impossible to build a legal system or a police force and defence force without funds. A properly established system for elections.
Other things that flow implicitly from this duty to protect are emergency hospitals for contagious diseases. The defence of a nation includes protection in relation to natural disasters - weather patterns, perhaps even climate change.
It should not include laws about marriage, births, and deaths, international travel, passports etc. Nor should it include things like education, health, currency, postage stamps, traffic (motor vehicle) registration, or indeed any type of registration, property or otherwise.
It should not involve itself as a party in any economic areas where private institutions can function properly.
This obviously is not comprehensive. Yet I am a proponent of small government. It is not a business. It should not be run like a business. It should be limited - by taxation, by longevity, by private institutions. By its constitution. It should not involve itself in matters of religion nor in matters of private property. Both being separate powers and having their own spheres of responsibility. This is in accordance with a separation of powers doctrine.
I am in two minds about roads. Is it a public area, or a private area? I probably err towards a local governing area as opposed to a national one. Many matters would be better governed by local government, things such as crime and enforcing contracts. Other things would be better governed by national government such as defence force.
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@3RU7AL
because I don't think it is my responsibility personally to provide this healthcare for individuals.Do you realize that your tax dollars are used to pay for emergency room care for homeless people?
Yes. It does not mean I agree with my tax dollars being used for such a thing. Because I don't.
Do not misunderstand me. I think it is the right thing to help and assist the vulnerable. My point is that this IS not the responsibility of the government, but of the private sector, and of churches.
And when the private sector sees no need to do it because the government is and when the churches see no need to do it because the government does, then like most government programs - it essentially becomes wasted money in the main. And homelessness and poverty increase.
When the government sector spends tax dollars on it - it means that they have less funds to spend on thing that they ought to spend it on. It means the private sector spends its money on other things - mostly for itself and has less need to be altruistic in its endeavors. And the church spends more money on other things which are not necessarily part and parcel of what it ought to be doing. I take the view that the churches ought to be at the forefront of assisting the poor and vulnerable in our society - not raking in money for themselves. Some - not all - but some churches are very rich and wealthy. For me - this is not a sign of God's blessing, but rather, a sign of the church's abdication of what they ought to be doing.
Similarly, the private sector has almost no incentive to assist in the sphere of the vulnerable. Whereas in the past - families looked after their own - now they don't. They have abdicated the role in many respect to the government. The government pays for schooling, for medicine, for charities, for almost everything. And honestly, if the government is going to pay for it all, why would I bother spending my money as well. It is easier to complain that the government has not done enough than to look at my own lack of responsibility.
And the government has been quick to take on all of the responsibility. It knows it provides them with the justification to ask for higher taxes. And most people are sheep and like to be looked after. Not too many consider that they are themselves personally responsible. So they won't quibble when the government asks for more - and in fact they will get upset if say someone like me - says - stop - I want to pay less taxes - I want to be responsible for my own life.
Yet, while the private sector takes less responsibility. While the church goes into decline. The government is getting bigger. This means ultimately - and logically - bigger taxes and less and less individual rights. This also means that individuals will be able to less and less rely upon rights, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom to own guns, freedom to privacy, freedom to travel, freedom to take responsibility.
So yes I am very aware of the fact that my tax dollars are helping the poor and homeless. I am not happy about this. I would love to be able to voluntarily contribute -(which incidentally I do to private charities I know actually know the poor) and let the government use those tax dollars for things that they ought to be funding.
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@FLRW
Didn't Adam and Eve's children inbreed?
Great Question.
What is the answer?
What is the name of any of their children and also what is the name of the children who had interbred with each other?
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@3RU7AL
Allocating it for something else - is simply mirrors and shadows.Ok, so why did you suggest you didn't think "your tax dollars" should help pay for feminine healthcare?
Did I suggest that? Where?
But that the answer is - because I don't think it is my responsibility personally to provide this healthcare for individuals.
And furthermore I don't think it is the government's responsibility.
It is a private matter for families.
And if people - privately want to set up a charity or organisation for it specifically - then go for it. Let them pay for it and raise money in a private way.
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@3RU7AL
Do you believe that people who support medical privacy (for every human being on the planet earth) ARE "indirectly killing people"?I honestly still do not know what you are talking about? Please explain.Medical Privacy.Privacy of medical records.Doctor to patient confidentiality.Do you support Medical Privacy (philosophically) in principle?
I think our usage of words might be confused due to different countries understanding of words.
I do believe in private health funds. I don't believe in public health funds. In other words, I think we should be encouraged to give to a fund voluntarily but not compulsorily.
I do agree with medical records being private - and with doctor to patient confidentiality. I think mostly that medical privacy is a good thing. There are somethings that are none of anyone else's business.
Having said that - I do take the view that the government has some responsibilities and why I think people should pay tax. One of those is the defense of the nation from both foreign and domestic threats. Hence, we have the defense force and we have the police force. Yet I also think that this is not restricted just to nations or individuals and groups who are threatening to harm our nation. It also includes threats of nature, cyclones, hurricanes, pandemics or contagious diseases.
Does it also include philosophical threats or idealistic threats to our current ideologies and political system? Potentially. Yet, more difficult to determine. Is Socialism or Communism a threat to the capitalistic and market way of life in the West? Is multi-culturalism a potential threat? Is relativism a potential threat to our way of life? Is Christianity a threat to our current democracy or is Christianity the foundation on which our system is based? These questions become quite more complicated. I would think that the responsibility of our government is clear when it comes to external and internal threats of nature and people. Ideologies however - which are potentially more dangerous and which plausibly could do more harm - are much more complex. We all saw the results of trying to stamp communism out. Although in today's world - stamping out fascism seems to be ok.
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@3RU7AL
But if you are asking whether I take the view that paying taxes is tantamount to paying for people to be killedThe argument is basically, (iff) you give money to a charity (or a government), (and) that charity gives money to poor people in a poor country (and) those poor people in a poor country give aid to people with guns who don't like foreigners with guns telling them what to do ("terrorists"), (then) you're a de facto terrorist.
I have never been a fan of just giving money to people. I don't even like the idea of giving food stamps or other items, because - it achieves the same thing, If you give food stamps, then the money they do have will go towards buying other stuff.
I also think that the logic you draw from a person giving money for charitable and good faith reasons to becoming a de-facto terrorist is flawed. It puts too many links into a chain. If the original person knew or ought to have known and went ahead anyway - that the money given would be used for terrorism, then an argument based on intention or recklessness that they were conspirators of some description is valid. Yet - if they did not know and had no way of knowing - then I would take the view that they are not terrorists - intentionally, recklessly, or even de-facto.
Giving money to help people is not a bad thing per se. It is a noble and a generous thing to do. Making sure you do your homework is an important thing to do. AND If you don't do your homework but simply give money to people who are asking for it - then you are reckless and indirectly supporting a terrorist. If you do your homework and you still get stung, then that is a different matter. I take the view that intention in your giving - involves not just what you want to do with it - but the realistic probabilities of what might happen.
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@3RU7AL
So no more taxes then - at all.Perhaps the amount of your tax could stay the same no matter what, but you could check off a list of things you DON'T want "your money" to be used for.For example, if you don't want to pay for prisons, then perhaps more of "your money" would be allocated for education or something else.
But that is how it works now. This is what I meant by the consolidated revenue fund. It is a pot - you pay tax into. And then the govenment of the day determines where and how that pot is divvied up.
This creates a separation between the tax you pay and what the government use it for. There are lots of things that I think taxes should not be used for. I believe in small government for instance. I think that for it to be more like you say - that the amount you pay should be reduced accordingly, not just allocated for something else. Allocating it for something else - is simply mirrors and shadows.
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@3RU7AL
I don't think that public monies ought to be ever used for things I disagree with, like WAR.
So no more taxes then - at all.
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@3RU7AL
And why would a health fund be killing people directly or indirectly?A health fund indirectly kills anyone they "could have" helped but didn't help.
I think you need to explain your case.
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@3RU7AL
Do you believe that people who support medical privacy (for every human being on the planet earth) ARE "indirectly killing people"?
I honestly still do not know what you are talking about? Please explain.
What does support mean? Are you talking about agree with or paying taxes into or paying private funds into or what?
And what is medical privacy? Are you talking about obamacare or some kind of public generated medical health fund or what?
And how can it be for every human on the planet? Are you talking about setting up some kind of UN controlled medical health fund?
And why would a health fund be killing people directly or indirectly?
I don't agree with abortion in principle. There are exceptions to that principle. I don't think that public monies ought to be ever used for abortions. If an abortion is necessary then it ought to be privately funded.
But if you are asking whether I take the view that paying taxes is tantamount to paying for people to be killed - then I would say that there are plenty of legal cases that refute that position. We have thing called a consolidated revenue fund. It means that taxes are paid into that fund. The government of the day then - pays for its own agenda out of that fund. We do not have a taxation system whereby we pay taxes for specific things. We pay tax simply because we have no choice in the matter. And it all goes into one big fund.
At that point - those funds remain in that fund - and we have done our duty or paid our dues. The government of the day, is responsible totally for how those funds are spent. There might be a case made - that if we voted for a particular government party that we are in fact supporting that party and how they spend their money. But if I vote conservative or if I don't vote at all, then how the progressive party spends the revenue is on them - not on me.
I have paid my taxes into a pot. I can attempt to reduce the amount as much as I can in order to reduce the amount of funds that would help the progressive party do their dirty work - but it is all on them how they spend this pot.
But paying taxes into a fund does not by itself make me directly or indirectly responsible for what the government of the day does with the fund. And this is the case in particular if I voted for the other party, if I intentionally chose not to vote, or I live in a different country.
It would be helpful to know what "trap" you are setting for me - before I know whether to jump in with one foot or two. Or whether I simply ignore you.
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@oromagi
--> @oromagiThis is important. Republicans are committing acts of terrorism upon my nation in real time and threatening more and you are buying those terrorists' lies.I think you should lay out your evidence and why you find it so convincing. Here, or a new forum topic or a debate.I will tell you what I think is important. Free speech.Free Speech does not imply that every allegation must be given weight or every lie given due consideration. The First Amendment prevents the US Federal Govt from infringing on individual's speech. The First Amendment does not empower the President of the United States to muster a militia and order it to stop Congress from electing a successor. Quite the opposite, the First Amendment expressly forbids the chief executive from any infringement on any expression. When it comes to the results of this election or any other the POTUS is constitutionally required to shut the fuck up- certainly not launch lynch mobs to reverse the vote.
I never said it did. But nor does it give some people the authority to decide what is weighty and what is not. The Left do not get to determine what is correct and what is not. I reject your position that the First Amendment forbids anyone from commenting on the results of the election. If so, would you think that both Hillary and Biden after the last election should have shut up rather than B'd about it for many - even years after it happened? Trump might well be a sore loser - but compared to Hillary - and to Pelosi - it comes close. Pelosi threatening to prevent Trump from being sworn in prior to his swearing in. Pelosi even then threatening impeachment. It was not a peaceful transition on the last occasion with thousands of protestors lining the streets and committing violence. why is that permissible then - but not now?
And when a multi-national private corporation can shut down and silence the President of America, then I wonder what about the rest of us who do not have power, money or influence?Republicans are suddenly finding religion on anti-trust regulation- about 30 years too late.
So are you saying you are not concerned? Again I am not a republican.
This is one of the biggest coups in historyYes, Trump attempted a coup.
Trump is already in power. The coup is bigger than Trump -
and most of the Left and the Democrats cannot see the precedent.Alexander Lukashenko?
Another socialist dictator.
Or are so busy congratulating themselves and patting themselves on the backDemocrats practice social distancing. Republicans are doing all the patting.
I am not a Republican. I hate big government.
Rhetoric.
that they have lost sight of reality.The QAnon party wants us to believe it knows what's real.
What is QAnon?
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@Theweakeredge
So you don't recognize a difference between different forms of progressives - and yet neither describes your. That is interesting. How would you describe a progressive?
Or is it just a non-belief in conservatism?
LOL! You really don't even know what an atheist is. You just call yourself one for the sake of it.
On this site - there are so many forms of atheists and so many definitions - that I actually think no one knows what one is.
It has become ludicrous.
It would be nice if someone would actually provide a definition that every one actually agrees with. Same with agnostic and with theist. They just seem to words bandied about - and that each person changes along with the goal posts.
You say a lack of belief ties them together - but even that is ridiculous. After all - how can a lack of belief in something that no one is prepared to define even possible? It is simply rhetorical nonsense.
Fact is - I don't think atheists exist.
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@3RU7AL
If all of the towns and cities had the same laws (based on the holy scriptures) why was it such a difficult task to compile them into a uniform code?Did each town and city perhaps have their own unique interpretation of what was generally considered appropriate?
I am not sure it was such a difficult thing to do. But I suggest that back in the day - they never had photocopy machines. Nor the telephone. And that there was only a limited amount of people who could read.
And like today - where we have such resources - there are also people with power and influence who want things their own way. Not necessarily the right way - but their own way.
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@3RU7AL
Please explain how you decide who should live and who should die.Sure, you don't kill people with your own hands.Please explain how you decide who SHOULD live and who SHOULD die.For example,You could probably save the lives of many starving children if you devoted your energy and resources to feeding some starving children.Are you indirectly killing those children by not devoting your energy and resources to feeding some starving children?
I am not sure what you are attempting to get out me. I have indicated that I do not decide who should live or die. Are you asking me- if I was given authority - how would I decide?
I devote a significant amount of my resources in trying to prevent abortions from happening. I also devote a significant amount of resources to programs which enable people to adopt children. I also devote a significant amount of my resources towards helping people who are left in homeless situations and are expected to be looked after by the government and its welfare programs.
I provide resources to my local church as well who have significant means of assisting people in impoverished places around the world and locally.
If I did not do any of these things - I still would not be indirectly killing people.
I have responsibilities for things and people I have been put in place with and are connected to.
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@3RU7AL
Please explain what you think "the law" is and where do you think it comes from?Common Law is the basis of Civil Law.Common Law is a compilation of social norms and traditions from various towns and cities.
Common Law - best articulated by William Blackstone in his legal Commentaries expressly indicates that the Common Law is derived from the Bible.
And Blackstone is acknowledged around the world as one of the best Legal historians in the business.
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@3RU7AL
Isn't "the law" simply "codified mob rule"?My answer is no.Please explain what you think "the law" is and where do you think it comes from?
More specific than this?
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@3RU7AL
Why?
Give me your definition first and why you have it.
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@3RU7AL
Yet, I take the view that there ought to be rules of war and that our entry as a nation to a war ought to be justified.Is this a view that is supported by and or based on the teachings of the holy scriptures?
Yes.
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@3RU7AL
So, I'm guessing you're a staunch anti-war advocate as well?So just for the record - are you really suggesting that war and aborting babies are comparable?You seemed to suggest that "killing people" is some sort of "universal evil".Please explain how you decide who should live and who should die.
That is the beauty of it. I don't have to decide who lives and who dies. I don't kill people. If someone of course tries to kill me or my family, then I have a lawful right to defend myself and my family, this may or may not result in a death.
If I was a police officer or in the defence force and I was engaged in a situation where force was necessary, depending upon the circumstances, some people might die.
If I was a state executioner or perhaps an agent of the State, I might have authority to put people to death.
If I was a medical practitioner and I was performing a high risk operation - someone might die.
In all of these cases- I am not determining who is going to live and to die.
In all of these cases - everyone has put themselves into a situation where they are choosing to attack me or my nation or my fellow citizens or in the case of the last situation - in a situation where they know the risks of surgery being performed. I am not choosing who dies. The government does - or the individual on the table makes that decision - knowing full well the implications.
This is very different to vigilante justice where the vigilante takes the law into their own hands. And it is very different to the mother and father who want to end a human life in abortion.
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@FLRW
In the last 10 years 30 million children in the World have died from starvation. Is God happy that they weren't aborted?
How and why did they die from starvation?
God is not happy when anyone dies prematurely.
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@oromagi
You prove my point. the case was not a joke. After all, if it was just a joke, the Supreme Court would not have even entertained it being listed. The fact that it was listed demonstrates the court itself did not consider it a joke.The Supreme Court could not simply ignore a case brought into being at the President of the United States' command and publicized by that President to the maximum degree. To infer any validity to Texas' claim would be delusion. The only delay was receipt of the States response: Republican and Democratic Governors alike urged that the justices to "send a clear and unmistakable signal that such abuse must never be replicated". Pennsylvania called the claim, "seditious abuse of the judicial process" The 6-3 majority Republican Supreme Court found Texas's complaint "not judicially cognizable," found it did not meet the basic criteria of viability. Nothing burger. What the Supreme Court did not say to Texas is Idiot! Texas benefits from some of the most corrupt election laws in the country. Do you really want to open a legal precedent where states can sue other states over elections? Texas would probably go blue overnight if Texas had to play fair.
Of course it can. It can ignore anyone it wants to if it thinks it has no standing. Yet this case was not brought into being at the command of the US President. It was brought into existence by the State of Texas. Texans are allowed to believe that the President was dudded as well.
If the republican and democratic governors did urge the judges to send a message - then that is a clear breach of constitutional powers and possibly unconstitutional. Ultra vires. Who are these governors who did this and who were seeking to influence the court? It is totally a court's decision and any interference in the court's decision is not only shameful but dangerous. A precedent which hopefully should be shut down forever.
For any sitting politician - including the president - to comment on the case to the judges would be such a sign of corruption that those governors should hang their heads in shame and resign.
And let us be clear here - the Supreme Court in a 6-3 majority declared there was no standing. Interestingly, 3 judges did. This confirms that 3 Supreme Court justices thought that the matter had legal basis. You have chopped off your own leg here. What does the dissent say? That is what we need to read. If the Supreme Court really wanted to send a message it would have been a total 9 judges. Yet - 3 dissented. This is quite significant - I did not know that until now. If 3 judges out of 9 thought that there was a legal basis - then clearly it was not a joke and had some legs. Very interesting.
The reason why the Supreme Court did not use your language is not because they agree with you - but because they did not agree with you. The judges recognize that their brother and sister judges had a legal basis for their reasoning - and would not take a political blow like you have.
Let's note that Clarence Thomas' wife tweeted support for the Save America rally on the morning of but laterYet it like the other cases never got to giving evidence. No evidence was ever tested in court. This does not mean there no evidence - because we know there was evidence - every affidavit is evidence.You can't have a court case without sufficient evidence or probable cause. The Trump campaign had to show evidence in many of the complaints they filed and in most cases failed to produce anything. Waving around blank paper is not evidence that was never tested in court. Anonymous affidavits are not evidence that was never tested in court. All the evidence that was tested in court failed to move a single judge to hear more, even judges who owed their jobs to Trump.
This case was not about evidence it was about standing. And if standing had been approved - then the evidence could have been tested. I think you simply insult people for no reason when you suggest they were going to try and adduce unsworn affidavits. That is a nonsense. I accept that Texas lost its case. I thought it was an interesting move but one which was doomed to fail in any event.
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@oromagi
This is important. Republicans are committing acts of terrorism upon my nation in real time and threatening more and you are buying those terrorists' lies.I think you should lay out your evidence and why you find it so convincing. Here, or a new forum topic or a debate.
I will tell you what I think is important. Free speech.
And when a multi-national private corporation can shut down and silence the President of America, then I wonder what about the rest of us who do not have power, money or influence?
This is one of the biggest coups in history - and most of the Left and the Democrats cannot see the precedent. Or are so busy congratulating themselves and patting themselves on the back that they have lost sight of reality.
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@drafterman
Ok. And you were there in the court room and heard the judge say this? Or did you hear about it on your favorite media site?
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@oromagi
Another issue is just what the affidavits allege. Many filed by the Trump campaign don’t actually allege wrongdoing, but rather refer to alleged issues in the vote-counting process. And as The Washington Post’s David A. Fahrenthold, Emma Brown and Hannah Knowles reported this week, many of them have been rather thin:“Shocking allegations of voter irregularities revealed in 234 pages of signed and sworn affidavits,” the Trump campaign wrote on Twitter.But a closer look at the affidavits showed that many did not allege any wrongdoing with ballots. Instead, they showed poll challengers complaining about other things: a loud public-address system, mean looks from poll workers, and a Democratic poll watcher who said “Go back to the suburbs, Karen.”Some poll observers had become suspicious simply after seeing many ballots cast for Democrats — in Detroit, a heavily Democratic city where Biden won 94 percent of the vote. “I specifically noticed that every ballot I observed was cast for Joe Biden,” one observer wrote. The Trump campaign filed that as evidence in court.
The most this proves is that the Trump Campaign was being run by amateurs by people who care for their country - and believe that they have been dudded out of an election. Statistically it probably is plausible that such a high number of people voted for one candidate. Certainly it should raise alarm bells as it looks like something out of Putin's textbook. What it also demonstrates is that the GOP could not organise a conspiracy to try and pull down a government. On the other hand - the Democrats would think that they - the Democrats - are clever enough to do it. Arrogant people.
In another case, the Trump campaign’s affidavit was described by a judge as being “rife with speculation and guesswork about sinister motives.” The judge said the allegations were “not credible” and found that the people behind them were simply unfamiliar with how the ballot-counting process was conducted in Detroit.
possibly the case.
“Perhaps if Plaintiffs’ election challenger affiants had attended the October 29, 2020 walk-through of the TCF Center ballot counting location, questions and concerns could have been answered in advance of Election Day,” Judge Timothy M. Kenny wrote. “Regrettably, they did not and, therefore, Plaintiffs’ affiants did not have a full understanding of the TCF absent ballot tabulation process.”
Ok.
That result is telling. Many people are involved in the counting of ballots. Plenty of them are dispatched to observe the process on behalf of one party or another. And given Trump’s claims about voter fraud in the months before the election, you can bet those who decided to participate would be on the lookout for anything that might strike them as being problematic.
Don't forget too that Biden's office was putting out that Trump received help from Putin at the last election even trying to impeach him for it. Only to have the reports come back throwing it out as bogus. The Democrats are not squeaky clean. Your point is valid - yet when anyone did complain - what happened? They were mocked - you have no evidence.
But many of them didn’t actually say they witnessed or had evidence of wrongdoing. Even the affidavit about alleged over-votes in Michigan merely raises concerns — concerns that appear to be relatively easy to explain, upon a closer examination.Vote-counting is a complicated process, and the combination of people with little to no training in that process and people with a clear bias toward believing the election was stolen from Trump is a toxic one. It’s just not one that judges have found to be compelling thus far.
ok.
It’s also not something that even the many authors of affidavits cited by the Trump campaign truly have to worry about. It’s significant that they decided to make these sworn statements. But contrary to what Giuliani said, most of them make no conclusive allegations of wrongdoing, and many more don’t seem to constitute genuine evidence — according to the judges tasked with reviewing them.
This may be the case - but it is not the many - it is the some which is important. Even one statement making one statement is evidence. And to say that everyone of these affidavits is faulty or dodgy is - implausible. It really is. Statistically impossible.
“If he is talking about affidavits that the swearers will submit or that Giuliani will submit as their authorized agent in a judicial proceeding, they would be at risk of a perjury prosecution,” said Julia Simon-Kerr, a law professor at the University of Connecticut. “If he’s talking about affidavits he’s collected to wave in front of reporters, but that won’t be submitted in a judicial proceeding, they would not subject the swearers to a perjury prosecution.“Given the disjunction between what is actually happening in the courts and what he is talking about,” Simon-Kerr continued, “I wouldn’t be surprised if it is the latter.”
This is just an opinion and an opinion which wants to believe the impossible - and that is that every single affidavit contained not even a skeric of evidence worth considering. And that simply is too big an absurdity to seriously maintain.
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@oromagi
The Trump campaign clearly had sworn affidavits. This by definition is evidence.I said, "Trumpists have nothing- no evidence except what they have doctored, no testimony beyond the lies they tell one another." All of the sworn affidavits I've seen qualify as both.
- Anonymous affidavits do not count as sworn testimony.
- Hearsay does not count as sworn testimony.
- Affidavits evaluated as meritless by an official charged with making such a determination do not count as sworn testimony.
- Affidavits immaterial to voter fraud do not count as sworn testimony.
I'm pretty sure that eliminates everything you can bring to bear.
I agree that anonymous affidavits are not sworn testimony. They could however be used as evidence if the person is prepared to enter the court room. The question in my mind is why are they afraid to put their name to the statement? Plausibly because they are afraid of the consequences of telling the truth.
Hearsay generally speaking is not evidence about what happened - unless of course it is used in a sex case or a DV case - where the testimony is provided by someone who is credible. It is not always thrown out. Often the case is that the victim won't speak out - but the person of 1st report is considered admissible hearsay.
No one can make a determination that a statement is not sworn testimony. Who would have that authority? Judges might disagree with the sworn testimony- but this would not determine it was not sworn testimony.
Affidavits are evidence per se and if sworn are sworn testimony.
For the record - how many actual sworn affidavits have you seen with your literal eyes - not on tv or social media or on a screen? ACTUAL affidavits in the flesh. And then provide your lawful justification for having such an affidavit in your actual hands.
At their news conference Thursday, President Trump’s lawyers implored reporters to take their thus-far-baseless allegations of massive voter fraud more seriously. And in the course of doing so, they repeatedly referred to the hundreds of affidavits they had assembled as genuine evidence of fraud.“It’s your job to read these things and not falsely report that there’s no evidence,” said Rudolph W. Giuliani, Trump’s personal lawyer.
This is a fair comment.
“We have evidence that we will present to the court,” Trump campaign legal adviser Jenna Ellis said.
Ok.
“These people are under penalty of perjury,” Giuliani assured again about the affidavits. “Their names are on an affidavit.”
This also a fair comment. People should not make affidavits lightly - lest the consequences follow.
But how much weight do these affidavits carry? And what is their true reliability?
Has this not been my point? I take the view that evidence is evidence. Not all evidence is equal. Some has no weight or very little weight. It however is still evidence.
The Trump campaign has repeatedly cited the hundreds of sworn affidavits it has assembled. It has even shown stacks of them to illustrate the supposed heft of its legal case. Many of them are not available because they haven’t been filed in actual lawsuits or made available publicly. (Giuliani cited the alleged targeting of their authors for keeping them obscured.)
Affidavits are not always filed. Each legal team is entitled to fight its battle the way it sees fit. Not producing the affidavits does not mean there is no evidence. Sometimes people make statements - and then do not want to produce them. They want to see how the battle is being fought and who is winning. Often people with nothing but the truth to tell - will see their opponents succeeding and weigh up whether they want to proceed or not. Courts are not necessarily the determiner of truth or fact. Often money talks and he who is able to threaten most - succeeds.
But among the witnesses who have had their allegations aired in court, many have been dismissed by judges as inadmissible or not credible. One particularly high-profile one alleged many precincts in Michigan had more votes than actual voters, but shortly after Giuliani et al. raised the issue Thursday — alongside their pleas to take the affidavits seriously — it fell apart.
It is true that judges in each court have the say of determining whether evidence is admissible or not. For you information - please be aware that evidence that is not admitted - is not a ruling that that evidence is not evidence. It is admissible. And very often good evidence - compelling evidence is not admitted on the rules of court. This is often the case in criminal cases where - such evidence is considered prejudicial or biased. Such evidence is legitimate - just not admitted. Examples for instance - when a wife gives an alibi for her husband. It is good evidence - she was there and can testify to the fact - but it is admissible because she is presumed to be prejudicial in favor of her husband. the wife's evidence would not be considered credible - despite the fact it is true.
As the Trump campaign will remind you, these are sworn statements. But according to legal experts, the jeopardy faced by those behind them is relatively minimal.
Sworn statement are used everyday - without ever the person swearing proving its veracity or jeapardy. For example, police officers everyday provide sworn statements to judges to obtain arrest or search warrants. It is simply the sworn statement before another police officer - to be telling the truth. And every day thousands of people are arrested and their homes searched. Nothing more than a statement - the judge reads it - and so far as no alarm bells go off - then they accept it as evidence.
“There is a remote chance that sworn statements (if they are actually sworn statements — most documents that appear to be ‘sworn’ don’t count within the meaning of the statute) could subject the declarant to some exposure under the perjury statutes,” said Lisa Kern Griffin, an expert on evidence at Duke University, in an email. “But perjury prosecutions are rare and almost never arise from statements outside of the context of proceedings in which oaths are formally administered — such as depositions, congressional testimony, grand jury proceedings, or trial testimony.”
Most affidavits people make are received in good faith because people do not generally place themselves at risk of prison time if they can avoid it. The fact is police do prosecute perjury in our time. Why there are not so many is because - the anecdotal evidence is because people actually do tell the truth most of the time. People do still respect swearing on a bible or making an affirmation. This is also because proving of facts is not so black and white as the Democrats would have us believe.
A key issue is whether the affidavit is filed in court, as most filed by the Trump team haven’t been. Beyond that, any false statements would need to be deemed to be “material” to the proceedings — i.e. relevant to the actual claims. And from there, any legal jeopardy would require that the statements made were knowingly false.
I don't agree. A sworn affidavit is a sworn affidavit. To rely upon it - places the person at risk of perjury the moment it is used as evidence. And whether it was sworn in a court or filed with the court or whether it was made in a politicians office or a lawyer's office is totally irrelevant. I don't for the record particularly care about the affidavits not filed with the courts. I certainly however do not agree that the assumption is that if it is not filed it must be false statement.
In the case of affidavits from election observers, for example, it would be difficult to prove that what they were saying was false, especially in instances in which they alleged other people involved in the ballot-counting process said something to them. In addition, statements from those like the Texas security consultant who mistook data from Minnesota to be from Michigan could be understood as an honest mistake or resulting from a lack of expertise in the subject matter — rather than an outright lie.The Trump campaign’s affidavits also have a checkered history, to put it kindly. When they have been used in court, they’ve often been cast aside.
Not sure what this paragraph is supposed to be saying. Both sides of politics in my view are dodgy. I am not a Republican nor am I am Democrat.
One Michigan judge noted that the evidence wasn’t direct evidence, despite the Trump campaign’s contention that it was:TRUMP LAWYER: Your Honor, in terms of the hearsay point, this is a firsthand factual statement made by Ms. Connarn, and she has made that statement based on her own firsthand physical evidence and knowledge —JUDGE: “I heard somebody else say something.” Tell me why that’s not hearsay. Come on, now.TRUMP LAWYER: Well it’s a firsthand statement of her physical –JUDGE: It’s an out-of-court statement offered where the truth of the matter is asserted, right?The judge later dismissed the complaint as “inadmissible hearsay within hearsay.”
Judges have that prerogative. Actually if the statement above is a true record of accounts - then it was not hearsay. Hearsay is when I hear someone tell me something about something else. For instance - I am talking on a phone - and I am talking to Fred - and Fred says to me - It is raining here in England. If I was to testify that Fred was in England and he said it was raining in England. That would be hearsay evidence. Fred after all could be in Australia and it might be raining there.
However If I said I was talking to Fred on a telephone - and he answers me back. If I said Fred told me something - it would not be hearsay. Can you see the difference?
If Ms Connarn testified that she had spoken to someone - and that person has told her to keep away. That is direct evidence. It is not hearsay - because she is testifying to the direct evidence that occurred to her. If however she says - I was speaking to someone and they told me that so and so had told that other person to stay away - - then that would be hearsay evidence.
Have you actually seen the affidavit material or not? Your portrayal of it is not sufficient to persuade me it was hearsay. In fact it looks like the judge erred.
Other witnesses signed affidavits that said, “I believe my vote for Donald J. Trump and Michael Pence was not counted.” But when pressed by judges, they admitted they didn’t have any actual evidence to support that.
I would also press for evidence to support what they are saying. I would not dismiss it as being not evidence- however I would say it had no weight because it no compelling element to it - save and except their own beliefs.
A similar thing happened in Chatham County, Ga., where the GOP called two witnesses as part of its allegation that 53 ballots received after Election Day were predated to make them appear valid. But under questioning, the witnesses acknowledged they didn’t know whether the ballots were actually received after the deadline, while witnesses for the local elections board testified under oath that they were received on time.
It sounds like the judges pressed the matter well. Yet, again - it only makes their evidence less thin. It does not mean it was not evidence. Nor that what they said was not true. It only means that they believed what they wrote - without putting the time into consider what they were saying.
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@HistoryBuff
I never said mass fraud did happen. I said the Left lied about there being no evidence. These are two separate things. Do you even know what "evidence" is?Yes I do. And if there were evidence, why would every single one of trumps lawsuits have been tossed out? If there were evidence, then why did the FBI and trump's Justice department confirm they had investigated and could find no evidence. Why did the elections officials in the contested states confirm they investigated every claim of fraud and could find no evidence.Do you know what evidence is?
Cases are thrown out every day in courts even when there is much evidence for both points. If there was no evidence - what did the FBI and the Justice Department investigate? Did the elected officials investigate every claim of fraud?
Of course I know what evidence is - it seems you still do not.
To be perfectly honest, unless the Trump campaign were able to find a smoking gun - such as an email from Biden or some member of the democrats saying they okayed the fraud, then the Left would never agree there was any evidence. And if they Trump party did find such an email - then the Left would accuse the Trump campaign of planting it.Again, i'm not sure you know what evidence is. An email saying fraud is good is not evidence fraud happened. Evidence fraud happened would be actual evidence fraud happened. You know, tampered ballots etc. But all those claims got investigated and no evidence for them could be found.
An email giving the ok for fraud to take place is evidence in a situation where fraud is alleged. Does it prove evidence took placed? Not by itself. But it attaches motive or at least a person to the fraud. There was evidence of ballots being found in bins. There was evidence of people voting twice. There was evidence of reviewers not being permitted to peruse the votes. There was hundreds of affidavits. An affidavit is evidence. Do you deny this? A sworn statement is evidence.
But just for the record, did court even hear the evidence or as you fabricate throw it out - or did they hear legal arguments and decide that there was not sufficient reason to look at any of the so called evidence?If they threw the case out before examining it thoroughly it is because they didn't have sufficient evidence or even a real case to investigate. The trump lawyers started every case they could think of, some of them didn't even make sense and got tossed out because they obviously didn't make sense.If you think valid cases got thrown out, please specify precisely which cases those were.
In any court case - whether there is evidence or not, the legal arguments precede the giving of evidence. Many cases only contain legal arguments or procedural matters. There is no evidence led or given. Having a case tossed out does not imply or infer that there is no evidence to investigate.
At least one major case was thrown out before any evidence was produced - because the Supreme Court decided the party bringing the application DID Not have standing. This is legal argument - not throwing evidence out.that case was a complete joke. Literally everyone knew the supreme court couldn't possibly have agreed with it. Here is a video breaking down all the ways the case was ridiculous made by a lawyer.But i will break it down to 2 main points as to why bringing up this case is silly:1) everything the state of texas was alleging, either already had been tested in court and thrown out, or could easily be tested by a suit in that state. There was no reason for texas to sue at all.2) Texas has absolutely no standing to bring a suit against another state's election. Even if Texas' case had merit (which it didn't) the supreme court still couldn't hear it. Each state essentially runs their own elections. One state cannot sue another state over their election. They don't have standing. If someone thinks something was done wrong they need to sue in the state the issue happened in. Another state can't sue over it.Basically, Texas' lawsuit was a political stunt that literally no one who knows anything about the law or elections thought was going to go anywhere. That includes Texas' attorney general.
You prove my point. the case was not a joke. After all, if it was just a joke, the Supreme Court would not have even entertained it being listed. The fact that it was listed demonstrates the court itself did not consider it a joke.
Yet it like the other cases never got to giving evidence. No evidence was ever tested in court. This does not mean there no evidence - because we know there was evidence - every affidavit is evidence.
My point by the way is not that any of the evidence was weighty or would succeed in overturning an election or even was persuasive. My point is that there was and remains evidence - but that evidence has never been tested by a court of law. And the LEFT and the Media to continue the lie to say there was no evidence is misleading and a misunderstanding of what evidence is.
And this misunderstanding by the LEft and by the media -- makes all of them somewhat culpable. They are all perpetrators of the movement which seeks to silence any opposition. This canceling of the opposition is causing others who are being canceled to be resentful and for good reason. Truth is being canceled. Silenced and into that silence one voice is permitted to speak. And that voice - is not one of reason but of a self serving elitist group who believes the ends justifies the means and will do anything to achieve that end. After all if the end is to get Trump out - lying cheating, destroying reputations, even democracy is justifiable. It is justifiable in their minds because they think it is for the better good of all.
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@oromagi
If they had not lied about the fact that there was evidence about a mass fraud then those who knew that such evidence was real would not have felt so threatened.This is an anti-American lie. American institutions great and small, Republican and Democrat, partisan and independent have unanimously determined that there was no mass fraud in the 2020 election. Continued belief in mass fraud is exclusively willful self-delusion. There is no rational ground for the continuation of that belief. At least Flat Earthers can point to the horizon and say that there is an appearance of a straight line. Trumpists have nothing- no evidence except what they have doctored, no testimony beyond the lies they tell one another. The Senate Majority leader and the House Minority leader- indeed all senior leadership in the Republican party except Trump agree that MAGA and Trump attacked the United States Capitol and that Republicans alone bear 100% of the culpability for that terrorism.All this hedging and redirection and desperate attempts at justification is not just increasingly pathetic but also increasingly intolerable.
No it is not a lie. The Trump campaign clearly had sworn affidavits. This by definition is evidence. For the Left or the Media to say it is not - it a lie or it is misunderstanding of what evidence is. Determining that there was no mass fraud is NOT the same thing as saying there was no evidence. The two are quite separate things.
I don't particularly care who says what about who should be culpable. Yet the - lies and the fabrications of the LEFT and the MEDIA do need to stop. Trump's supporters are real people to. When Biden says he will govern for all Americans, he is saying he will govern for Trump supporters too. This means he should not disregard them - or ignore them or treat them like simpletons.
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@HistoryBuff
If they had not lied about the fact that there was evidence about a mass fraud then those who knew that such evidence was real would not have felt so threatened.lol, so "the left" says fraud didn't happen. Which is backed up by everyone who has actually looked into it. so clearly "the left" is to blame for psychotic people attacking democracy for daring to describe a reality they don't want to hear.
I never said mass fraud did happen. I said the Left lied about there being no evidence. These are two separate things. Do you even know what "evidence" is?
When the Left and the media denied the reality of the evidence - then it meant that unless good people did something about it - then evil would win.what else can "the left" possibly do? there is no evidence. Court case after court case has been thrown out because trump's lawyers couldn't find any evidence. Trump's own justice department as well as the FBI have confirmed they can't find any evidence either. Should the left go along with obvious lies to protect the feelings of delusional people?
To be perfectly honest, unless the Trump campaign were able to find a smoking gun - such as an email from Biden or some member of the democrats saying they okayed the fraud, then the Left would never agree there was any evidence. And if they Trump party did find such an email - then the Left would accuse the Trump campaign of planting it.
But just for the record, did court even hear the evidence or as you fabricate throw it out - or did they hear legal arguments and decide that there was not sufficient reason to look at any of the so called evidence?
At least one major case was thrown out before any evidence was produced - because the Supreme Court decided the party bringing the application DID Not have standing. This is legal argument - not throwing evidence out. Again -two different things
I think Trump being impeached is a last effort ditch by Pelosi to try and destroy the man who continues to make her look like a fool.no. It is an attempt to prove that actions, even Trump's, have consequences. You can't incite an attack on the US government and get away scot-free. He attempted to overthrow the results of a democratic election in order to cling to power. His followers attacked the US capitol and murdered a police officer to try to help him do it. Trump needs to be punished for that.
Yes, that is your opinion. He pursued all of his legal avenues through the courts. The rest is smoke and mirrors.
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@n8nrgmi
I think the Left and the media are equally culpable of the riots. If they had not lied about the fact that there was evidence about a mass fraud then those who knew that such evidence was real would not have felt so threatened.
When the Left and the media denied the reality of the evidence - then it meant that unless good people did something about it - then evil would win.
I think Trump being impeached is a last effort ditch by Pelosi to try and destroy the man who continues to make her look like a fool.
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@EtrnlVw
Utilitarianism"the doctrine that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority.""the doctrine that an action is right insofar as it promotes happiness, and that the greatest happiness of the greatest number should be the guiding principle of conduct.""a doctrine that the useful is the good and that the determining consideration of right conduct should be the usefulness of its consequences"Nothing wrong about this concept! this is a universally acceptable principle...
Hi - EtrnVw,
I would disagree with you on this one. Utilitarianism is also captured by the sentence "the ends justifies the means". This means that so far as the end is desired - however we get to that end is justified. An example might be - we need to get Trump out of the white house - so committing mass fraud is justified. Furthermore lying about it is justified. and destroying people and their reputations is justified.
If Getting Trump out of the White House is seen by some as the greater good - then how it gets done becomes irrelevant. The ends - justifies the means.
For me - the journey and the destination are both equally important. And I would submit that the God of the Bible - would also hold to that view. An example from Jesus life will suffice. In his temptation by Satan, Satan offered Jesus - the whole world if Jesus would bow down to him. Jesus came to save the world - if that end was the most important thing - then how he got there would make no difference. After all, how many times have we heard people say "why would God send Jesus to die on a cross" - if he is God surely he could have found a better way?
Yet - the journey and the destination mattered to Jesus. If it only takes a moment to bow to Satan, rather than endure the cross and the suffering - why would he choose the more difficult way unless the journey was as least as important as the end?
In any event, I reject that the the God of the Bible would find nothing wrong with that principle - And furthermore I would reject it is a universally accepted principle. It is a principle - coined by Jeremy Benthem - and is at the heart of socialism, communism, and modern day capitalist economics.
Yet, it is opposed by many people and many religions and many ways of life - that believe that process is as important as outcome. That how we journey to a destination is important. That the ENDS do not justify the means.
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@3RU7AL
Evidence comes in various forms. It is normally defined as "any statement, record, testimony, or other things, apart from legal submissions, which tends to prove the existence of a fact in issue".I like eyewitness testimony.So, I guess you believe in big-foot, the loch-ness monster, and space-aliens?Since they're all confirmed by eyewitness testimony?
This is why you continue to be confused about the issue of evidence and proof. You simply don't have a clue.
Evidence is evidence. Proof is proof. Both are not the same thing. Go back and look at the definition above.
evidence is that which "tends" to prove a fact in issue. "tends" is the key word.
When opposing sides - produce evidence - this is helpful. Evidence by itself is not proof. It will be used together perhaps with other evidence to provide for those evaluating all of the evidence together as a whole to determine the most likely and plausible interpretation of the facts.
There is evidence for God's existence. And there is evidence against God's existence. But what is more plausible and likely in the circumstances?
What will be given more weight by each person? Of course there is alleged eye-witness testimony of the big foot, the Loch Ness Monster and space aliens. But how much weight do we give to these alleged eye witness accounts? That is the question.
This applies equally to the eye-witness accounts described in the Bible. Clearly this is evidence - yet how much weight will be given to it by each person makes all of the difference in the world. This is why atheists take so much time out to discredit the bible. It serves their interests to make believers rely less on the evidence contained therein.
Yet when the atheist simply says - it is not evidence - they are lying or mistaken in their understanding of what evidence is - and what evidence is being used for.
Trump DID have evidence for wide spread fraud. The media lied or misunderstood what evidence is. The issue was not about evidence - but rather how much weight ought to be given to it. By discounting the evidence really was the lever which caused the riots. If the media has been more honest - it would have said - yes there is evidence but it is really quite weak. That way they would not have egged on Trump's supporters. Because you see - when people are told that there is no evidence constantly - when they full well know there is evidence - it creates significant tension and puts up defenses and does not provide for good discussions.
You in your words attempted to mock me - yet you demonstrate an increased ignorance of understanding logic, reason, argumentation, evidence and its purpose. I am quite surprised that you have been able to reach ANY conclusions by reasoning.
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@3RU7AL
et, I do not believe in taking the law into my own hands. I am not a vigilante and do not support vigilantes. I think those that work outside of the law - demonstrate that they are a law unto themselves and whatever their intentions are supposed to be - for good or bad - they believe they are above the law. This goes against my view that all people are equal beneath the law. IT is an elitist position - and should be condemned.Isn't "the law" simply "codified mob rule"?
My answer is no.
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@3RU7AL
- the needless murder of millions of humans every year.So, I'm guessing you're a staunch anti-war advocate as well?
So just for the record - are you really suggesting that war and aborting babies are comparable?
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@3RU7AL
- the needless murder of millions of humans every year.So, I'm guessing you're a staunch anti-war advocate as well?
I am neither pro nor anti - war. I don't think we ought to have needless wars. Yet I think there are times when war and force is necessary.
Yet, I take the view that there ought to be rules of war and that our entry as a nation to a war ought to be justified.
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@FLRW
Not sure what you are saying.
On average. Woopy doo.
This still means that there are plenty of dumb atheists and plenty of intelligent religious people.
I would be intrigued to know whether these particular researchers considered themselves religious or not. It would seem strange if they were religious because it throws doubt on whether they were smart enough to produce such a study. And if they were not religious - then the study would need to be discounted simply because of their underlying bias.
Either way - such a study is clearly unhelpful and would only be utilized by people hopeful that they can ram an opinion through to the keeper.
Personally, I think the fact that you referred to this study demonstrates a clear line of doubt about your own views.
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@FLRW
IT simply confirms what I wrote before.
"No interpretation, no matter how subtle, can [for me] change anything about this."
That is just about as clear a statement of bigotry and intentional ignorance that you will find.
Imagine if President Trump made such a statement about the elections. The media would be all over him like a rash using it to confirm their position about him.
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@FLRW
Hence the great Einstein reveals that at the end of the day he is ignorant and a fool. What a sad way to go.
Intelligent people at least try and understand the other person's view before coming to a conclusion. If Einstein really did say that - then it ought to lower rational and reasonable and thinking people's view of him. For it makes him out to be not only a fool but a bigot as well. Personally, I would like to read the context of what he wrote before I form my view.
And I would suggest others to do so as well before forming opinions and conclusions.
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@FLRW
Because killing humans without lawful justifications is murder.
And humans know killing humans is murder in those circumstance. Why do you think that humans have therefore re-defined what a human is - and why they re-defined or re-labeled what babies are called? To call a human a fetus is to de-humanise it. It is to rationalize away murder - murder of the most defenceless and vulnerable and for the most part - it is so that humans can have pleasure.
Yes, some abortions are justified. However these are very rare.
The vast and overwhelming amount of abortions are simply because people have not been able to say no or because they are too reckless to use contraception.
That is an insidious and evil way to justify abortion - the needless murder of millions of humans every year.
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@Wagyu
I don't particularly care how some people translate it.I thank you for your concession.
It is not a concession of any note - except that some people just do whatever they like - despite the rules of language.
The fact is - it refer to murder - to breaking covenant.You know why it refers to murder? Because you are using your own morality to infer this. People wanted it to be murder because it was nicer than kill. In biblical Hebrew, killing (harag) and murder (ratzah) are two different words. Guess what's in the bible? Kill not murder.
The difference between murder and killing is the matter of intent and lawful justification.
Go back and read the passage in Hebrew. Both words you provide are at different times translated murder and kill. The context is what is going to help us understand what it means.
We don't just translate the word to mean what it obviously is not intended to mean. That would make a mockery of language and of the author's intent. You might like very much to think it means "kill", but that is clearly not the intention. That would be you injecting into the word, meaning from your bias.
On the other hand - the book of Exodus and indeed the rest of the first five books, does not forbid killing per se. Yet condones it and in many cases commands it. So if the word can be translated either way just on its literal wooden base, then the context demands that is something else other than "kill". That is the logic of the language.
Also as I indicated earlier - the literal wooden translation of the commandment is "you shall not put to death an Israelite". An Israelite is defined as one who keeps the covenant of God. As all of the authors of the OT would describe it - a covenant keeper. In other words, you cannot put to death - someone who is keeping the covenant of God. This suggests very strongly that the person who breaks covenant can be put to death. And if this is correct, then we would find in the passages throughout the bible, and in particular in the statutes, that people who break covenant are those that are required to be put to death. And lo and behold - that is exactly what we find.
Hence, it is the case that you are not permitted to kill per se. And you are not permitted to kill covenant keepers. It is only those who have broken the law that are permitted to be put to death. And the idiom you find in these cases are "you shall surely put to death". And since you are looking at the Hebrew, read those idioms literally and you will see that the word "surely" is actually the word "dying". So if we translated it literally and wooden, it would read , "dying, you shall put to death". The double usage of dying / death is a specific Hebrew reference to covenant and refers to covenant death. It is the same form of idiom used in Genesis - when God said to Adam - "you will surely die". "Dying you shall die".
In relation to Hitler, my viewpoint has not changed by your scenario.Hear this folks? If TS would not kill Hitler knowing his background and knowing that he was about to escape and evade justice forever. Wicked.
Hitler was wicked. Agreed. I am not Hitler. I would not kill him without lawful justification. Your attempt to shame me is somewhat embarrassing for you. For you reveal that for you the ends justifies the means. This means - that for you - so far as you achieve the end you want or desire - you will resort to anyway of getting there - whether that be lying, cheating, defrauding, stealing. These things mean nothing for you. It also means that you are a hypocrite - for you concede that you justify what Hitler did. For he agreed with the same principle. The ends justifies the means. He believed that the end he desired was worth any means of getting there. And for you to suggest that I should kill him - just because I could - puts you - with great respect - in his shoes. I will not join you there.
If Hitler committed such atrocities and evils under that philosophy as did Mao and Stalin and Lenin and PolPot, and if you agree with that justification then you are in bed with all of them.
I do not agree with it. I believe that the destination and the journey are both important. And how we get somewhere - the process - the means - is just as important - if not sometimes more important than where we want to go. So let me repeat myself. I totally agree that Hitler was worthy of being put to death. And if this meant that the government of my country had lawfully ordered the assassination of him by every person in our country, then only then I would be comfortable putting him to death personally.
Yet, I do not believe in taking the law into my own hands. I am not a vigilante and do not support vigilantes. I think those that work outside of the law - demonstrate that they are a law unto themselves and whatever their intentions are supposed to be - for good or bad - they believe they are above the law. This goes against my view that all people are equal beneath the law. IT is an elitist position - and should be condemned.
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