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@Fallaneze
Perhaps instead of changing your moral beliefs to better fit your worldview paradigm you should allow your moral beliefs to change your worldview paradigm.
That would be useful advice if it wasn't precisely what i am doing!
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@janesix
In short, I don't think there is any escaping Hume's 'is/ought' dilemma. It's 'obvious' that murder or rape etc are bad, but their badness doesn't seem to follow from the laws of physics - you have to bring in 'values' and values are inherently subjective. Non-atheists have a ready-made alterative source of moral value, but we atheists really should trace things back to physics - and its not so easy!Why are you unsure now?
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You might be arguing that god is a useful fiction. We can't establish truth by body count.
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@janesix
My post was my understanding of what 'moral objectivism' is all about, expressed as clearly as I could. It was my view until a few months ago - right now i'm very much agnostic re meta-ethical theory.
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@Fallaneze
Here is how it supposed to go.
Some things (such as fire) seem hot and other things (such as ice) feel cold. Those sensations are not random or arbitrary - they reflect an objective quality of such things, ie their temperature. By analogy whether something feels good or bad is due us sensing its 'objective moralty'.
What j6 called 'conscience' could be termed our 'moral sense'.
Our moral sense informs about the objective morality of things the way our heat sense informs us about their temperature.
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@3RU7AL
Let's suppose that a Mindful, "Intelligent" Deistic Being IS 100% for certain, the creator of the universe.That, by itself does absolutely nothing to "give your life meaning".
PGA2.0 is not arguing for a deistic being - I am not sure if anyone in this thread is.
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@PGA2.0
--> @Fallaneze
the twentieth century has been the bloodiest to date
More Americans died in their civil war than died in WW1, WW2, Korea and Vietnam combined.
We have always been very good at killing each other.
(my mistake to @Falleze not PGA2.0)
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@Fallaneze
More Americans died in their civil war than died in WW1, WW2, Korea and Vietnam combined.the twentieth century has been the bloodiest to date
We have always been very good at killing each other.
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@Mopac
Gnosticism is a species of 'conspiracy theory'. Such things appeal to individuals who fancy themselves as as members of an 'enlightened elite', and thus superior to the masses of 'sheep'.
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@PGA2.0
I say it does, for you are discussing that very meaning and purpose now. The question that keeps bugging me with an atheistic perspective is why would you expect to find meaning and reasons in a chance happenstance universe? Even the chaos has an order. (^8
I am ok with discussing meaning and pupose because I am not into discussing atheism v theism. I consider that done and dusted - you may disagree and there are many posters who you can argue about that with, but not with me!
i don't think the philosophical and ethical consequences of a god-free universe receives enough attention - many atheists enjoy battling theists too much to worry about the consequences of victory!
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@3RU7AL
What sometimes annoys me is when evolutionists write things like
"a wing can simply be made by a sequential and trivial collection of regulatory changes that simply modify the order and pattern an arm grows. That’s all it is."
(Ramshutu post)
I accept that there is a rhetorical battle going on, but I am not so sure things really that simple! i make a point of going over my posts and removing words such as 'only' and 'just'. My version of the above would be more like
"a wing can be made by a sequence of regulatory changes that modify the order and pattern an arm grows,"
We don't know if the changes are simple or trivial or what they were, what order they happened, how many generations were required.. I think we come over as blase and doctrinaire - i am not surprised few converts are made.
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@3RU7AL
I'm not not all clear what aspect is the 'red herring'! I don't believe in gods or 'meaning' and 'purpose'; I am trying to second-guess the mindset of people like PGA who do. I'd guess they suppose life gets meaning by virtue of our being part of a universe that has god-given meaning and purpose.This is a Red Herring.
My own view is that we create our own meaning and purpose. We can choose to flourish and spread peace and harmony across the galaxy or we can choose to smother ourselves and die under a poisonous and polluted sky - the universe doesn't care either way. Of course i don't mean we choose our destiny in a referendum even consciously - we decide our future implicitly as the consequence of our actions and activiies today.
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@PGA2.0
Obviously inconsistency is sign something is wrong somwhere! I'm guessing the inconststency you refer to is
a) atheism implies existence is meaningless and purposeless.
b) existence has meaning and purpose.
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@PGA2.0
I will repeat what i said in #123https://www.debateart.com/forum/topics/1105/post_links/49316
I wrote:It seems your objection is that atheism is nihilistic. It is very likely that atheism is nihilistic, but it doesn't follow it is false.
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I'm not sure you should use a capital G, but I'd agree that the choice is between a 'mindful' and a 'mindless' cause of the universe.How can you get much more basic than either God or chance happenstance (that which lacks intent) as the cause of the universe...
I favour a mindless cause, the details of which are yet unknown but are often referred to as a 'theory of everything'.
You, no doubt, favour a mindful cause and go further, indentifying the Christian God as the cause. Were I to accept the cause of the universe was mindful and intelligent I'd doubt it was necessariy the Christian God when there are so many other candidates!
The universe needs something to get things started. Does that something have to resemble what is commonly thought of as a god? My feeling is 'no', I presume your feeling is 'yes'. But it is a matter of gut feelings, not cold rationality.
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The reason is that it can't make sense of its starting point/position - blind, random, chance happenstance causing what we see. There is no REASON that it would since blind, random, chance happenstance lacks reason.
It seems your objection is that atheism is nihilistic. It is very likely that atheism is nihilistic, but it doesn't follow it is false.
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@Mopac
I don't think there is any good reason to believe the Lilith explanation, yeah. I don't believe it was ever a part of Genesis.
I have to agree. I don't think the text indicates the Lilith story was removed or ignored; I think the written text prompted the invention of the Lilith myth some time later.
It seems that is also the mainstream view; I don't know what DD bases his very early dating of Lilith on.
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@Stronn
It seems there is confusion as to whether the 'macro' refers to the amount of change to the genome or to the resulting phenotype!This is, in fact, the definition of macromutation: a mutation that has a profound effect on the resulting organism.
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@Ramshutu
@IlDiavolo
Evolutionists do tend to under-state the awesomeness of it all, as if transforming legs into flippers or inventing lungs was nothing special! Perhaps this thread is really about how we know that macro-evolution is in fact almost always the cumulative effect of gradual micro-evolution.I just want to add that it's true I don't like darwinism, but only because it is a foolish theory that implies randomness (random mutations) and mindless process (natural selection) are the main engine for the evolution of such extraordinary complex living beings.
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@Mopac
The 2 different accounts focus on two different aspects of the creation.
The puzzle is why the writers didn't reconcile them better - they just put one version after the other. I wonder if it might be some sort of taboo so the scribes could copy but not alter their sources. We'll never know, of course.
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I disagree. The priests would not present their scriptures as a mish-mash of fact and fiction. It was their job to know such things, not to make them up. Their authority depended on their claim of having knowledge.Again the people that made the stories clearly did believe that their god was real, but the stories were created to convey certain messages rather than saying that the things in the stories literally happened in history.
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@Stronn
Growing an extra finger is not quite,say, switching from egg-laying to live-birth.
I am an evolutionist - I believe in gradual change.
But i admit I have no idea how to go from egg-lying to live-birth gradually.
Obviously it did happen - just don't ask me about the details!
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This is what is magical about spiritual texts, they have layers of meanings not just one. That is the fun part about using illustrations/stories... you can apply more angles to it.
If you are so inclined you can find all sorts of allegory in Jack and the Beanstalk, Snow White and possibly 50 Shades of Gray.
I don't think the YHWHist priests who wrote Genesis (or the pentateuch)had the intention of writing an allegory like LOTR. They set out to write a version of history their people would be taught as the truth. But heir motivation was to preserve the Jewish people as a distinct nation, not to tell the truth. Unless there was a definitive jewish/yhwhist mythology there would be no way to stop the exiled jews eventually adopting the myths - and hence religion and gods - of their babylonian captors. Recall 10 tribes of the Hebrew disappeared a result of the Assyrian exile a century before.
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@Ramshutu
ILD's is saying that if evolution proceeds by large phenotypical changes then those changes can't be due to random genetic changes. As there are (alleged) examples of large phenotypical changes, genetic change must be directed, not random.
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@PGA2.0
Were I to write a dictionary I would not put 'can perform miracles' in the definition of 'man', I would put in it the definition of 'god'.
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@IlDiavolo
But I'm afraid Saltationism, or macromutation nowadays, is gaining more popularity among Darwinists and scientists in general as an alternative to gradualism....As to mutation and epigenetics, there is no problem with them. The main problem is natural selection as the main driver of evolution.
Natural selection is safe! It is only a question of whether you are frequently selecting between slightly different micro-mutants or occasionally selecting between very different macro-mutants. Its ntural selecton either way.
The problem is that it is not trivial to work out what changes to DNA are required to produce a desired effect. How could a giraffe stretching up to a high leaf identify the specfic change from ACGT to ACGT on at locus 138 on chromosome 9 and then genetucally engineer that change?
The prefered mode is that a random mutation that produce a barely noticeable increase in neck length is more likey to survive than a monstrous freak is. A giraffe with a neck 10 times longer than its parents would also need a different circulation system and heart at least. Accumulting small changes does not demand a level of co-ordination that otherwise seems to require intelligence or foresight to achieve.
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@IlDiavolo
You said micromutations and macromutations were essencially the same. This is what I understood, which is not true. Macromutation entails major changes in the phenotype without several changes, only the enough to turn a species to a new one. But to be honest I didn't find more information about it since it's under research, or I would say it's unexplicable.
'Macromutation' is a newish word for an old idea that was called 'saltation'. It's the idea that new structures or species appear already fully formed and was a mainstream, orthodox theory of biology upto the C19. Darwins new idea was that change was gradual and 'macro' evolution resulted fom the accumulation of many 'micro' events over extended periods of time.
The debate over 'gradulism' and 'saltationism' was setted a very long time ago and no biologist today is a saltationist.
note also thst Darwin knew nothing about genes or mutation. Darwinism requires that offsprning resemble (but are not absolutely identical to) their parents and siblings. Mutation and epigenetics both fit in with darwinism.
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@disgusted
Isn't the problem with the laws rather than the judges?
If individual judges have too much discrtion it turns court trials into lotteries - depending on which judge you get, you might get 15 years or walk free.
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@Mopac
In their haughtiness, they deny truth itself.
We aren't haughty - we don't deny 'truth irself'; we only deny that God='ultimate Truth', largely because 'Ultimate Truth' is a high-falutin' phrase that could mean anything and so doesn't mean anything.
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@Mopac
Many Muslims interpret apostasy akin to treachery - a consequence of its failure to 'seperate church and state'. Many countries have the death penalty for treason. I do not believe islam is all-good, but neither do i think it all bad. My problem is that you spoke out of two sides of your mouth by complaing about 'fairness' without being fair yourself.
I don't think it is fair to compare Mohammed's religion of death and subjugation to the life giving religion of Jesus Christ.
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@disgusted
I found this very interesting page on Wikipedia.
No Solomon or David!
I believe that consensus is that Solomon existed but his importance and that ofhis empire is greatly exaggerated rather than being completely fictitious.
Let me expand on the propaganda angle. The bible writers wanted to maintain the exiled jews in Babylon as a people. The bible was intended to bolster the morale and strenthen the national/ethic pride of the exiles, and that end overode mere historical truth.
The golden age of David and Solomon represented a peak of hebrew prestige, which was not particuarly grand in reality but was exaggerated in the scibeal recension of history into a great and wealthy empire, awash with gold and its YHWHist rulers honoured over the world. All the exiles had to do (the priestly scribes told them) was to keep faith with YHWH (via his priests, naturally) and it will be like that again.
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@Mopac
It wouldn't have got very far calling itself 'Untrue belief', would it?the word "Orthodox" means. "True belief"
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@Mopac
'Fairness' is not served by calling Islam a 'religion of death' and Christianity 'life giving' at the outset.I don't think it is fair to compare Mohammed's religion of death and subjugation to the life giving religion of Jesus Christ.
Christianity is not life giving. It is life negating by settings its value at naught compared to a false promise afterlife. It's al about getting your own worthless soul into heaven - in Christianity doing good is only a means to that selfish end and even doing good is not mandatory - simple belief in esus isenough according to some.
Islam is not a religion of death but it teaches the correct repsonse to violence is not to 'turn the other cheek' but to fight back in defence of one's brothers and sisters. Islam values life - it does not consider life merely a prelude to afterlife.
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@EtrnlVw
um, I think you are all being extremely silly. Consciousness disappears if a few micrograms of anaesthetic gets into its gears; do you seriously contend consciousness can survive the brain rotting into smelly mush?
I - what ever 'I' refers to - came into existence at my birth, I will cease to exist on my death. I will experience no more of the future than I have of the billions of years of the past. Non-existence is strange to contemplate - certainly it's unsettlng. We've evolved to fear death because that fear helps keeps us alive. But that doesn't men death isn't inevitable and final.
But if you want to believe there is afterlife, by all means do so. You will not know you are wrong, and if you are right you have an existence longer than the life of the universe to look forward to, as Pascal pointed out. Try not to get too bored because there's no way out. Death is preferable to infinity.
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@EtrnlVw
I have thought about it. Life is good, but it ends and that really, really sucks. I'm peed off I won't see how global warming works out or see humans on Mars (probably - I'm getting on a bit) but I might have been a 15th century peasant so it could have been a lot worse!
The world seems ok without Steve Jobs and David Bowie, so it won't miss me.
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@EtrnlVw
That bit's right.You ain't going nowhere when your physical body gives up.
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@3RU7AL
A skit fortunately, but the serious point is that if a parent believes in souls and gods etc, shouldn't they indoctrinate their kid so their soul will be safe? Possibly a digression, I admit!
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@Mopac
I think that the NT's Jesus is not 'a man'. Could a man be born of virgin, perform miracles, raise the dead and defeat death itself? I believe that the reality - the 'Truth' - is that Jesus was a man; but what the NT depicts is not 'a man'.We Orthodox see Jesus all throughout the Old Testament because we know that Jesus is The Word of God. We don't worship a man as God, that would be an obvious error to us.
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@3RU7AL
But a parent doesn't naturally stand by and watch their child play in traffic.
So you think it's ok to indoctrinate kids that it's wrong to play on a busy road? you may not play on roads yourself, but you have no right to impose your anti-roadplayism on kids. It's child abuse to impose anti-roadplayism or roadplayism on kids. I gave my 3 yr old the facts and statistics on road deaths and allowed him to make his own fully informed decision. I don't know if it worked becuse he died after sticking his finger in a wall socket despite having had the possibly damaging effects of electricity explained to him at length. As I told my wife, if he couldn't grasp the basics of electrical engineering at 2 and a half, it was probable he wasn't meant to survive.
Indoctrinating kids is wrong.
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@3RU7AL
I've downloaded it - i'll get around to it soon.
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@Mopac
Your trademark comment was getting overdue! :-)
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@3RU7AL
I should have read it by now!
Alas "..of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh."
(Eccles 12:12)
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@Mopac
Humanism was a theistic thing long before it turned into the secular humanism you see today.
I agree.
Religion ... pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.(James 1:27)
Secular humanists avoid the unneccessary superstition.
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@Mopac
Such regimes have no compunction about killing atheist or agnostic intellectuals. The totalitarian mind is hard to understand - I'm sure I don't understand it.
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@Mopac
Even though we Christians are supposed to obey and pray for our civil authorities, we don't worship them as gods, which is what all these "the state is god" systems really want.
What totalitarians really want is to destroy any possible competitor to 'The Leader' - and that includes God. Human political enemies are eliminated by exile, imprisonment and assasination. God is eliminated by the same methods applied to his supporters.
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@Mopac
We are called to help those who are afflicted.
That's basically what humanists believe! The difference is that humanists don't have a theory about why we should help the afflicted. We are very aware of the theistic explanation that it's what god wants, but that can't be right because there is no god.
As me why humanists should care about other peole and i can't give any reason. But if you don't believe helping people is a duty then you are not a humanist as the word is intended to be understood by humanists. Not all atheists are humanists - some atheists are selfish bastards - but most atheists are humanists.
i think many 'religious' people are unwitting humanists because the duty to help - not abstract doctrine - is at the core of their worldview. I met hundreds of Christians volunteers when i lived and worked in east Africa - in general the more they bashed their bibles the less they were interested in actually digging much needed bore holes.
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@3RU7AL
I just seems that you were arguing that peoples shouldn't rely on dry logic and we should take ownership of and responsibility for our decisions but now you arguing for following prescribed rules, delegating hard choices to a judge and community consensus That seems to jar.
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@3RU7AL
I'm not at all sure if you are being consistent with the thrust of your OP!
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