Hello everyone. I feel privileged to be a lawyer of the country that in my eyes is themost benevolent country in the world and in the history of mankind. I thank the opponent to raise an opportunity to put forth a different perspective. I wish them good luck.
I want to clarify that I may sometimes refer to PRO as "he", "his" and "him" just for practical reasons: I do not know what sex are they. But typing s/he, her/his etc is not practical. Thus, I amjust using male pronoun. If they want, I can amend it in the next round.
IN DEFENSE OF THE USA:
PRO has made his indictment. The very first flaw I see is that PRO acts like his assertions are some sort of granted judgements. He narrates some facts, some of which may not be %100 accurate but still correct e.g. number of native Americans dropping to 250.000 from 5-15 million. Maybe number is a bit higher or maybe even lower, this may not be %100 accurate and does not need to be: That is not what I am going to dispute here. What I say "treated like granted judgement" is that PRO just treats them as if it is %100 warranted that this drop is, or would be, universally considered bad and evil. Let me offer some countering views.
1. the US establishment:
The very first concrete accusation of PRO was that the USA " is built on crimes committed against the Indigenous peoples of North America." This part of the indictment does not serve PRO's case. Those crimes were committed by "political institutions, foreign policy, and historical conduct" of other countries, not the USA. but PRO himself stated that "When I speak of America in this debate, I am referring to its political institutions, foreign policy, and historical conduct". So, these do not count against the USA. E.g. it was first the Spanish that arrived at the land, then the UK (or their predecessor) came, the kingdom of Netherlands came, the French country came and it was the political institutions of these countries that committed those actions we call crimes. Also, PRO's indictment itself states that those actions were committed by Europeans. Do not blame the USA for the actions of some European political entities. Even if we assume that those actions were worse in greater picture, which I dispute, those actions count not against the USA but against the UK and others.
1.1: the US - Native American Wars:
However PRO may rightfully say that those actions were later done by the US political entities as well: PRO accuses the USA of violent wars and massacres, biological warfare, forced labor and cultural genocide.Uses it as evidence for the US being evil: I will defuse this argument in 2 ways:: by showing that what the US did there killed greater evil and was in fact an improvement. 2) the USA did not try to destroy their existence, even tried to maintain it. I will argue that these wars were not evil but even an improvement (e.g. the USA was better guys, good guys). PRO tries to corraborate his case by quoting Capt. Richard Pratt's word:
"Kill the Indian in him and save the man."
This is an excellent quote that can demonstrate the USA was in fact not evil but good guys. Look at the quote, the quote says "kill the Indian in him and save the man." - it shows that their aim was to get rid of some kind of characteristics of a man, make them one of us. The quote shows that the US was aspiringto get rid of some brutal, violent and cruel culture of those we now call Indians or Native Americans and transform them into a state we call civilised. Let us look at some cultural practices of 2 Native American tribes the USA has fought:
COMANCHE TRIBE: Rachel Plummer was a captive of the Comanche. She wrote her memories from her captivity[1]. She recalls the Comanche people throwing infants down the ground, then if the infant survives, "tied the infant to a rope, and dragged him through cactuses until the frail, tiny body was literally torn to pieces." T.R. Fehrenbach also talk of the Comanche people's systematic torture, rape and humiliation of not only European captives, but of other tribes as well[2].
IROQUOIS PEOPLE: Iroquois people for example regularly, constantly and periodically raided other tribes for captives, not for expansion or resources but just to torture for the fallen people of their own. Their systematic torture including pulling out nails etc[3].
I will run out of characters if I list each and every cruelty of each and every Native American tribe. By fighting and neutralizing the powers and influence of these tribes, the USA has at least partially terminated such cruel practices. Then, PRO's another allegation was that the USA aimed cultural genocide. I protest: the USA has given them reservation zones where they can live their culture, the USA only prevented them from further ritual tortures, at least partially even if not entirely. Thus, the USA was a better guy here: they fought greater evil. It is no different than fighting Nazis that regularly tortured their subordinates.
2. MORE RECENT: VIETNAM, CHILE ETC.
PRO's indictment argued that the USA's involvement in the Vietnam war and Chile as some sort of evil. While Chile case is speculative, I oppose it was evil and argue it in fact was a better step: I shall start with Chile.
2.1. Chile:
Contrary to popular myths, I argue that Pinochet actually was not only an improvement by all aspects like economy and human rights but a saviour as well. Let me demonstrate:
Allende government was using illegal militants to usurp people’s homes, factories and other belongings, despite it was unconstitiutional – with Pinochet people had at least security not only to their belongings but for their life as well. There is a whole Word and literature dedicated to Allende’s illegal mafia group that he used to suppress his opposition and to build communism. They are called Group of Personal Friends of Allende.[4] When Chilean women protested with their famous “Cacerolazo” protests, the Allende government again used these illegal militants to suppress the protests. All these are corraborated by the then-parliament of Chile: 22 August 1973 decleration of the lower house of Chilean parliament. In this decleration, almost 2/3rd of Chilean parliament accused Allende government of their illegal and unconstitutional acts, urged military to save the country.[5] Simply put, if it was the USA that brought Pinochet, then the USA saved the country and reduced all sorts of losses: life, economy and rights.
2.2. Vietnam:
In Vietnam, the USA was supporting those who were under attack of the communists: it was the communists that initiated, triggered and sparked the war. The communists invaded. While many have suffered due to the actions of the USA, none of these suggest the USA was evil: the evil was the communists there that started war to usurp people’s belongins and to enslave people. It counts not against the USA but against the Viet Cong.
2.3. Iraq:
Let me start by admitting right of the bat: Iraq case is the best case of PRO. You have decieving action by the USA, mass-sufferings, mass-deaths. You have everything to blame the USA for, to say the US is evil. However, I will argue even here the USA was a better guy. What intention we would designate evil was there? PRO does not elaborate or back it up. The US intervention in Iraq brought down Saddam that has committed numerous massacres like Khalabja massacre and Al-Anfal genocide, as well as things like torturing footballers for losing match as well[6][7]. Even FIFA investigated it[8]. The USA has brought such genocider and mass-murderer regime of Saddam, gave the Iraqis a chance for blank and pure page upon which they can build a new country, which they failed but their failure is their fault, not of the USA.
2.4. Philippines:
PRO raises the casualties of the Philippines war. Again, notfault of the USA as it was the Philippines that started the war: ThePhilippines was for like 300 years under cruelty of the Spanish, the USArescued them by fighting the Spanish. The US did not manifest any kind of intentionswe would call evil, e.g. enslaving Philippines. It was a sad event, a tragicevent but not fault of the USA and did not emerge due to an evil intention bythe USA. Or at least, I shall paraphrase, PRO did not raise anything to suggest the USA had plans and intentions that we would call designate "evil."
I am grateful for the votes. Without you, the debate could have ended undecided and thus a tie
The challenge is accepted. I feel privileged and advantaged to be the attorney of arguably the most benevolent country in the history of the mankind.