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@Greyparrot
Despite the "reaches" in Tim Pool's arguments, I don't have any doubt that the public indoctrination (schooling) system is grooming kids and acclimating them to Luciferian based perversions. (After all, drag is just a totemic ritual embodying the conflation of both the masculine and feminine principles -- i.e. the Baphomet.) The goal is to normal pansexuality--in particular, pederasty. Hence, the frequent imagery of sexualizing young boys.
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Who are your picks? Who do you think will win? Who do you want to win? How does this affect LeBron James? All answers are welcome.
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@Danielle
Yes, we can use deadly force in opposition to politicians, police and military in order to thwart their influence over our lives. In some cases, we should (I implore you not to create another tangential thread asking something like "in what cases?"). It seems like you're trying to convey that it's useful to argue for the legitimacy of the NAP even though it is not a principle that guides our public policies today. I can see why you think that. I still disagree, least of all because getting to that place would likely require some element of violent revolution I couldn't justify at the moment, though I don't think there's anything more to say about it. I'll just add that DebateArt is probs not the most efficient way to spread your message. Very little reach.
It starts one at a time.
It actually does, which is one reason the legitimacy of government has been scrutinized to death (no pun intended) by philosophers for millennia.
That's a case of having one's cake and eating it, too. If a philosophy has to spend millennia scrutinizing government before coming to a conclusion, then I'd venture a guess that its tenets and principles are not consistent.
Both of these things and more. Law enforcement. Public services.
All of which could be privatized.
What do you mean by disrupted? State functions would either be replaced or abandoned
Yes.
Absent governments there would be other governing bodies overseeing various aspects of society
Not governing, arbitrary--i.e. organizations which arbitrate and/or mediate disputes.
and imposing some kind of aggression over people who do not consent to their authority (which is often abused)
Even by governments?
as they are subjected to whatever "dispute resolution organization" is there in place of government by virtue of proximity.
Not subjected. Recommended.
We know this... I'm sorry,
How do you know this?
we can infer this not only based on observable aspects of human nature,
What observable aspects of human nature? And how are governments immune to these "aspects of human nature"?
but by looking at history and the subsequent consequences of eliminating government.
Such as?
There has never been the kind of an-cap utopian fantasy that exists in theoretical idealizations. Instead government revolutions tend to do nothing more than reshape and modernize the militaristic state.
Why do you presume that I'm arguing in favor of utopia? You afford your arguments the latitude of a "pragmatic" yet imperfect government, but my arguments are measured by "perfect" resolutions?
You can google your little heart out
Hey, my heart is big, okay? It's VERY BIG! My heart is so big that they call my father John Quincy Archibald.
and won't be able to find an example of an anarchist society without some type of aggression. And even if you think you found some examples, you couldn't be sure there wasn't force in those societies. You couldn't possibly KNOW that the people living there never experienced aggression by others or the "dispute resolution organizations" based on a Wikipedia page. But anyways.
Is this a response to me, or someone else? Because if you're attributing this preemptive strawman to me, then I would like to know which of my statements suggested that in an anarchist society, there was or would be an absence of aggression--not to mention, my mention of my capacity to KNOW this. And if you have concerns with Wikipedia pages, take it up with them.
As an example, the mafia evolved from an environment of relative lawlessness.
There was still "law." And this is a rather disingenuous account of what happened, or what was "recorded" to happen. The mafie (origin of the term Mafia) were private armies hired by landlords to protect their lands from Spanish bandits (Spain was in control at the time via their viceroys.) That was the 15th century. It wasn't until the 18th and 19th centuries, after the unification of Italy, that the cosa nostra (modern day mafia) would don the name "mafie" as a pretext to extorting Landlords for protections. You're alluding to different periods in time.
When I used to read a lot about anarchist collectives (since I used to advocate for them) I was dismayed to see that all kinds of societies without a State were still subjected to violence, force and other aggression in its place.
Care to share any reference to these materials on anarchist collectives. I'm always looking for a good read.
Hobbes wasn't too far off.
Hobbes's conclusions were cognitively dissonant and contradictory. Mises had a rather aphoretic and effective response:
"If one rejects laissez faire on account of mans fallibility and moral weakness, one must for the same reason also reject every kind of government action.”
Another difference is that some ideas are applied, used, exercised, employed, utilized, carried out -- take your pick of verbiage meaning put into effect -- and some are not. So while U.S. laws are ideas, and self-governance within the territory known as the U.S. is yet another idea, the latter (being neither current policy nor preference) has about as much use to me in a conversation about impending U.S. law as ideas about how to make a perfect bolognese.
Practice is practice; effect is effect; and government is an idea.
To be clear, you having time on your hands to engage here isn't why you're wrong to want to discount the influence of the Supreme Court.
It isn't relevant at all.
I've already answered: I think the way people engage with each other would be even more of a clusterfuck than it is now in terms of trade, labor, property and other disputes. I think the outcomes would be very undesirable (unfair, unwise or unjust).
Why?
You're wrong.
How is it wrong? How is precedence of the Supreme Goons opinion over one's individual interest more important than said individual--e.g. one's interests over one's body?
Once again, I never said morality should be divorced from the law.
Doesn't stop you from eliding the subject.
Do we really have to get into why ethical egoism is collectively self defeating, or start arguing over the prisoner's dilemma and other stuff like that?
Yes.
There's no way to answer these questions without a deep dive into ethical subjects I have no interest in dissecting at the moment.
Don't forget, I'm a contrarian internet intellectual with much more time on his hands than an intellectual with real-world impact, so take all the time you need.
Well if I was interested in dissecting at the moment, we could discuss some theories starting with the principle of nonmaleficence, the principle of beneficence... weak paternalism...
I assume this applies to the medical procedure itself. How do these principles qualify one's right?
the harm principle, ...the welfare principle, etc.,
Yes, where do we start?
That's a good start.
Did I ever deny that?
Because ignoring them discounts important variables that are relevant to the conversation about how laws, government and society functions.
Who's ignoring them? Are what "ought to be" is not the same as deny "what is." In fact, I would argue that the former can rely in some part on the latter.
You cannot guarantee they would be any more effective than state agencies let alone exist peacefully in the first place.
The free-market is always more effective.
I asked how you would expect to transition from our system today to such a world, which does not indicate I believe that is possible or sustainable.
Moral suasion first. No moral society is possible without a moral people.
Do you have an answer to my question about alliances and domination over weaker groups?
Name a large alliance that isn't backed or sanctioned by government?
In all the ways that societies without stable governments have come up short.
And what are the periods of this instability?
Outcomes with undesirable effects, including but not limited to exploitation, manipulation, market failures and negative externalities.
Like?
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@Polytheist-Witch
Again that's why your post is stupid.
Okay, enjoy your day, sir.
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@Danielle
Rights without a governing body to enforce them upon encroachment or disagreement in society either do not exist or do not matter. I do hope we can move past this.
You continue to contradict your own statements:
No such governing body is a requisite. Only the values maintained by and the practice of individuals. The fact that I don't rob my neighbor would be an example of this.That is why I said only within a society which recognizes [rights] are they of any value.
Which is it?
Why does it matter which part of the statement you emboldened?
Because that was the point I addressed in my response. Not your sense of the NAP's utility; thus setting it apart from the rest of your statement by emboldening it.
No, I've agreed to the epistemological limit. Then I stated the justification for my inference, and you never explained why inferences are unreasonable or how the reasoning behind my inference was incorrect.
If you've acknowledged the epistemological limit, that alone should inform you of the reason you're incorrect. You claimed to know what a majority of people "wanted" both past and present based of "context clues." Knowing what a majority of people want/wanted is not within your epistemological limit; thus your claim is incorrect.
Almost all of them.
Which ones? Point them out, and explain the reasons they inform your inference.
If you want to keep asserting the totally incorrect position that we cannot reasonably infer what kind of feelings or preferences people have (despite not being able to absolutely know them) based on their outward speech, actions or other demonstration,
These are impressions, not evidence; unless someone explicitly states or communicates what they want, you have no knowledge of what they want, especially in the absence of an intimate relationship.
I specifically said I was not making a moral claim and I never used ad populum as a barometer for moral legitimacy.
But tacitly you have. You claim that morality shouldn't be divorced from law, yet also claim that the utility of NAP and Voluntarism has been determined by your impression that most people have not wanted, or do not want it. That is clearly argumentum ad populum.
That's fine, though it seems odd to spend time litigating such an insignificant detail to the conversation on abortion limits.
We wouldn't have spent so much time litigating such a insignificant detail if you had not spent and continue to spend your time attempting to gerrymander your impressions as legitimate observations.
I wonder: why did you respond to me and dissect my comments line by line in the first place if we have reached the same conclusion on abortion limits? If I had to guess, it would be that you're trying to convince me that the reasoning behind my conclusion is wrong, and that government is inherently immoral in part because it can do things like restrict abortion rights. Yet you haven't come anywhere near close to convincing me that having no state is preferable to a state that criminalizes abortion, which begs all kinds of questions about the purpose and progress of this dialog.
I was attempting to gauge how "pro-choice" you were. And yes, part of that was gauging your rationales and determining whether they were connected to a consistent moral principle or merely the arbitration of the State. I cannot convince you of what you find more "preferable." I can only convince you of that which is morally consistent--the value of which is to be determined by those who subscribe to and reject it.
I would say she should be able to exercise her own agency.
And why is it important that a minor of 14 years bear the capacity to elide any authority that both the State and her parents might presume as it concerns exercising her agency? Why does maintaining her agency supersede the intentions of the State or her parents?
You should read a really good book on paradoxes.
Give me an example.
I'm not sure how much I want to get into topics like ordered logic or even principles of moral reasoning here. Moral principles can reasonably be subjected to circumstance by way of other moral principles.
Give me an example.
There are lots of reasons that egoism has been almost universally rejected as an acceptable ethical theory, and we can discuss why, I just don't feel like it right now.
Oh, we have to discuss: how is egoism a universally rejected ethical theory? (Respond to this question at your own time and leisure.)
I have and their policies do more harm than good, especially on that issue.
A boy as young as 4 years-old was arrested on felony burglary and misdemeanor criminal mischief charges
for breaking into and vandalizing a neighbor's shed in August 2010. Does that sufficiently answer your question as to the culpability of 6 year-olds versus 30 year-olds?
Why not?
Okay, I'll answer: yes. If the child is to be dissuaded, then it must be done peacefully, not by coercion. I don't imagine that this would be difficult to do considering the influence parents/custodians have over their children.
That there are times stewardship over another person's body may be appropriate.
Appropriate according to what measure?
Because coercing three year olds into sex changes has no reasonable justification or purpose and may cause irreparable harm. However I believe the state should have authority to compel other kinds of surgeries which does have a reasonable justification, such as a life saving surgery that a parent may decline on their child's behalf.
This is not about "reasonable justification"; this is about "authority." So I ask, if the "authority" of the State allows them to prevent permanent sex changes among 3 year-olds, why does that "authority" not also allow them to coerce permanent sex changes?
No, because this too has no reasonable justification or purpose that would on balance warrant subsequent harm.
I extend my argument above--i.e. about "authority," not "reasonable justification."
I disagree and don't see how it negates the point of mine you are responding to.
Disagree? Which part? Why?
Sure. Can you prove an objective moral world order?
Objectivity is irrational. Hence, I posited "propriety =/= consistent moral framework" as opposed to "propriety =/= objective moral framework."
A concern for strict logical consistency is not the only way of being rational.
A concern for strict logical consistency is the only way of being "consistently" logical.
There is also a pragmatic kind of rationality, where we are concerned with finding the best means to secure a desired end.
Do you know who else are rational pragmatists? Autocrats, War-lords, Dictators, and Genocidal Despots. I'm not criticizing one's sense of pragmatism, only its expression in the absence of a consistent moral framework.
Typo. It should read "I disagree with you that an inconsistent application of premises renders it subject to moral inconsistency and therefore subsequent moral insignificance."
I thought as much.
You want to shift the conversation to one about ethics? Jeez Louise. Not on a Friday night.
Again, what is law without moral economy?
They have the authority (that is, empowered with consequences accepted by the society I live in) whether I accept it or not, and yes I do accept it.
And what of those who don't accept it?
The Constitution.
The constitution is a list of notions.
The branches of government that are empowered over people's lives.
Empowered by what?
Politicians running for offices within those branches.
Individuals whose authority are maintained by what?
Politicians, police, and military who instill an "idea."Yes, they enforce certain ideas.Laws to which people are beholden aren't ideas?Yes, they are ideas.Empowered by what? An idea.Yes.Powered by the threat of deadly force, which is an idea. The consequences are material, i.e. death, but the influence is still an idea.Yes, the government is an empowered idea with material consequences backed by force. How does this have relevance to my position on late term abortion again?
Yes, so again, how is the government not a thesis statement? What is the difference between a government, and a mafia? The idea. Material consequences are material consequences in and of themselves.
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@Polytheist-Witch
Yeah I know that's what I said and it's also why I didn't vote for him
Oh, there's more to it than that.
why don't you go back and read some posts
I did.
before you make your stupid comments.
Was it stupid or spot-on? I suspect that you'd express no issue with 3RU7AL's proposal if it wasn't coming from 3RU7AL. Nevertheless, you know yourself better than anyone.
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@SkepticalOne
If a kid hits another child with a stick, we don't blame the stick...but we do take it away.
Except adults aren't children, and you "take the [stick] away" from the offending party--not everyone who has a stick.
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@zedvictor4
@PolySo measures hey, Big Bro and Big Sis.Measures to curb freedom of speech,
You speak of "freedom of speech" knowing full well that this is a privately owned website which has a "code of conduct"?
freedom of expression
The site already allows members to block other members. How does removing one's posts from the view of those whom one blocks affect your "freedom of expression" any more than it does now?
and freedom of information.
Please delineate the rule or stipulation which inform any member's claim on the "information" of another.
If you're not interested in alternative opinions and contentious discourse, then don't bother to read it.
I (personally) agree. But shouldn't members retain some discretion in determining those with whom they intend to associate, even if that results in a more effective measure of ostracization?
Why subscribe to a website that ALREADY restricts your speech, expression, and capacity to disseminate information if the concepts you previously mentioned ought not be "curbed"?
Just go to church, if all you want to do is whisper sweet religious nothings in each others ears.
We don't need church for that. But before I would even contemplate what you're suggesting, Poly would have to meet my parents, my siblings, and my former pastor--who would bless our courting each other. Then we would, under the supervision of both our families, have exactly five dinners--three of which where my mother performs acoustic renditions of her favorite hymnals on her ukulele. After we ritually sacrifice a Capybara, or a Pembroke Welsh Corgi, which Poly's family will be required to provide, then--any only then--will I consider uttering a frivolous, yet well-mannered religious statement in Poly's ear.
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@oromagi
disagree.CHATTEL SLAVERY is "A form of slavery where slaves are the legal property of an individual."PRIVATE PROPERTY is "Property to which individuals or corporations have certain exclusive property rights, but do not necessarily possess. Property to which the state or other public organizations do not have exclusive property rights."
It's not a subject of whether you "agree."
All private property rights are sanctioned by law by definition.
I remember stating, "and subsidized."
Private property is often subsidized by the state. The USFG subsidizes trucks over 6,000lbs and many electric vehicles and the USFG will return your vehicle to you if it is reported stolen and is halted at the US border and confiscated but your vehicle is still your private property
Rendering it no longer "private."
If the government decided to end slavery on policy grounds—that is to take slaves ‘for public use’—then the masters would have to be justly compensated.
Lincoln paid them off anyway in 1862 before the issuance of the emancipation proclamation. Did he do that with "public" or "private" money?
From the perspective of 1789, the only plausible interpretation of the Fifth Amendment was to assume that slaves were property, not persons. It is simply impossible to imagine that most members of Congress thought otherwise, or that any of the slave state legislators who voted to ratify the amendments believed they were threatening slavery.
Of course the state legislators knew because they were directly regulating the Slave Trade--rendering the trade NOT private.
unregulated gun ownership undermines domestic tranquility and public welfare
That's not an explanation.
unregulated gun ownership undermines domestic tranquility and public welfare
Again, not an explanation.
So you've given up on the Constitution as a framework for democracy but still defend the least sustainable amendment. Perverse.
I don't defend arbitrary rules, regulations, stipulations, or the like just because they were on a piece of paper. I don't even support "democracy." I support principle--moral principle. And proposing referendums on someone's rights because of baited emotions and the acts in which said someone was not involved will always evoke objection.
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@oromagi
That's false. The 13th Amendment prohibited the private ownership of slaves and servants. Would you argue that we should give up on the Constitution because we repealed slavery?
No it isn't. The practice of chattel slavery in the U.S. was NEVER private. It was sanctioned and subsidized by law (e.g. Fugitive Slave Act.) The Lincoln administration even promised the Border States continued practice of chattel slavery (including the enforcement of Fugitive Slave Act) for their loyalty after the de facto practice was diminishing. Arguing that chattel slavery was "private" is like arguing that the Federal Reserve is private.
The 2nd Amendment specifies the security of the State as the desired effect but the resultant incapacity to regulate new weapons tech achieves the opposite effect- a less secure State.
And the ninth amendment (allegedly) protects from semantic warriors restricting liberties not expressly delineated in the amendments.
Are you sincerely failing to comprehend how unregulated gun ownership undermines domestic tranquility and public welfare
I'm merely waiting for you to elaborate on and explain your arguments.
or are you just struggling to refute?
Struggling to refute what? I'm still waiting on the explanation.
So you gave up on the Constitution before you were born.
No, it took eight years.
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@Polytheist-Witch
I never understand people wanting to chuck a right when it comes to gun ownership, simply because guns have been involved in death. To use the car example cars kill many people but no one would ever suggest that because people have had stupid driving mistakes or drunk driving that nobody should be allowed to use a car and owning a car isn't even a right. So if we don't get rid of cars because people die in cars because of some people's mistakes why is it that whenever people think about gun rights it's nobody should be allowed to have a gun cuz guns kill people even though most gun owners never hurt anybody.
Wonderfully stated, Polytheist-Witch. Part of the disingenuous narrative surrounding these mainstream media bombardments of hoplophobic propaganda are the neglected mentions of how the overwhelming majority of gun-owners (in the U.S.) HAVE YET TO USE THEIR FIREARM IN A HOMICIDE. Furthermore, what's also neglected is that a majority of firearm related deaths are SELF-INFLICTED. You're right: if the rationale is, "because 'X' was used in this many deaths, 'X' should be banned," then why not ban cars? High cholesterol foods? Sugar? Again, great point.
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@oromagi
The same basis we've used to dispose of the 18th Amendment: failed to achieve the desired effect, created an unsustainable degree of public lawlessness, overwhelming popular opposition.
It's interesting that you mention the eighteenth amendment, which was a complete aberration given that it was the only amendment that prohibited private activity, namely the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages. A purge of the second amendment would be much more identical to the 18th amendment than it would the 21st amendment. It's not that the 18th amendment "failed to achieve the desired effect"--which was nothing more than a coax from the Temperance Lobby--but it had the opposite effect.
The stated objectives of the US Constitution are:
- form a more perfect Union
- establish Justice
- insure domestic Tranquility
- provide for the common defence
- promote the general Welfare
- secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity
The current state of American gun ownership has eroded and undermined all of these objectives to a considerable degree. Objectively, this amendment is broken as the essential notion of "well-regulated" has been disregarded beyond any national advantage or even common sense.
How?
On what basis would you throw out all the Amendments to the Constitution just because one Amendment doesn't work? Would you argue that we should have disposed of the FIrst Amendment because we repealed the 18th?
No, I would argue that the First amendment should be repealed if the 18th amendment were proposed, or any other amendment that seeks to undermine the presumably maintained principles delineated in the Bill of Rights.
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@Bones
Commit 30 1st trimester abortions Kill 1 toddler.
First, why is this in the Science and Nature section? Second, in answer to your question, neither. Third, if I were being coerced, the "threat" would have to kill me.
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@oromagi
I expect that's hyperbole.
Not at all. On what basis can you argue purging the second amendment while also sustaining the integrity of the others?
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@Polytheist-Witch
And I think if I put someone on ban they shouldn't be able to read my posts.
3RU7AL has proposed this very measure. Something to think about during the next election.
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@oromagi
I'm okay with removing the 2nd amendment from the US Constitution
Why not remove them all? There's no point in the pretense that they're sustained by the government--the amendments that is.
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@Polytheist-Witch
And a lot of people who may have never had a problem can go in and pass the background check but they probably shouldn't have a gun because of mental illness but they're not far enough into the system for anyone to know that.
And this speaks to the utility of "background checks."
I think just like you have to do a driver's test to get a driver's license you should have to do a gun safety course and have a gun license.
And who should be responsible for licensure?
But gun ownership is a right not a privilege and driving is a privilege and not a right.
And yet people still have died at a much, much higher frequency as a result of vehicular crashes than to gun violence (at least, here in the U.S.) What does that say about "privilege"as opposed to "right"?
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@Vader
The post above is the topic. There’s no reason why this shouldn’t be a thing
Why should it be a thing? What is the goal of universal background checks?
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@Danielle
That is why I said only within a society which recognizes [rights] are they of any value.
Great, then we can move past this statement:
Without a governing body, rights would either not exist or would not matter.
Yes, that was my point. You were responding to me saying "I think you realize that the overwhelming majority of people throughout human history have never lived nor wanted to live in a voluntary society, so I don't find utility in using the NAP as a metric for public policy." I repeat, the NAP is not valuable to me regarding U.S. law.
Which part of your statement did I embolden when first addressing your epistemological limit? Why would you assume the statement focused on your sense of the NAP's utility?
I've already agreed to that.
With the proviso that your impression is reasonable, and it's not.
I've agreed, but we do know based on the historical documents and other artifacts throughout human history by means of literature, story telling, media, written publications, tools, weapons, protest, lawsuits, war, riots, elections, polling, art, and other kinds of politicking or demonstration that there has never been a mass movement calling for individual rights absent of any government.
Which historical documents, artifacts, literature, storytelling, media, written publications, tools, weapons, protest, lawsuits, war, riots, elections, polling, art, and other kinds of politicking?
Voluntaryism has never been a widespread nor common philosophical ideal or moral value through any observable metric we can defer to as far as discerning popular political advocacy.
No metric can provide you information on what a majority of people wanted--and yes that includes demonstrations, movements, literature, and all other artifacts yet to be determined. Again, it is not within your epistemological limit. Stating that an overwhelming majority of people don't want Anarchy, for example, would be just as irrational as my stating that they do.
I don't see the use in harping on this at all as far as our conversation re: abortion. You can dismiss the fact that anarchism has never been a widespread ideal as an irrelevant fact to its moral legitimacy;
You have yet to provide information on its relevancy. And this is important: sound reason informs moral legitimacy, not "ad populum" arguments.
however, I was not making that claim.
Until just now.
This was me saying the NAP is its own conversation--one I'm more than willing to have. Just not here.
Fair enough.
I said multiple times it's true I cannot literally know what the majority of people think or feel, yet I have justified my comment by explaining that my inference about people's feelings was not only reasonable but irrelevant (a red herring) to my point about the futile nature of discussing the NAP as a metric for public policy.
I'm not investigating the measures you use in formulating your impressions, only the measures behind what you claim to know. And since you've conceded that you don't know, I can point it out to you with the intention of having you adjust your argument--particularly eliminating irrational details.
That's fine, but it's very relevant to this conversation. It proves that being human and even being a born human does not mean all should have equal rights and equal status at all times, and there can be justifiable intervention by an outside party in some cases that are nuanced.
I'm not suggesting that it's irrelevant. I'm avoiding derailing the topic should we get into, for example, the bodily autonomy of minors. Again, it's not a conversation I'm unwilling to have, just one that I think will inevitably move the subject away from Abortion.
There's no caveat regarding the separation from one's body. I noted that sometimes stewardship is appropriate over other people's bodies despite the fact that one's body is always their own (though I guess that changes after death).
Okay, let's stress-test this: if a 14 year-old girl wants to have an abortion, should she be able to exercise her bodily autonomy and get an abortion or should she be subject to the authority of her stewards, whether that be her parents or State?
Why does it undermine the principle of self-ownership? Why can't a principle have limits and leave room for nuance or gradation, at least as far as governance within a society goes?
Moral principles are posited axioms; fundamental; they serve as the basis of abstract reasoning. If you subject them to circumstance or gradation, then that is essentially tantamount to the proposition that circumstance/gradation precede concepts which, once again, express 0th ordered logic.What comes before the fundamental?
Does a 6 year old really have the same agency as a 30 year old as far as moral culpability for crimes and therefore warrant the same punishment?
Look at Florida.
Should a 3 year old be allowed to have a permanent sex change if they express interest?
I wouldn't touch this with a 60 yard stick. But I'll say this: what are you expressing when you endorse the State's authority to dictate how a three year-old expresses him or herself sexually? If the State has the authority to prevent or prohibit permanent sex changes among three year-olds, then why does that authority also not permit them to coerce three year-olds into permanent sex changes?
If a two year old does not object to having naked photos of them taken or distributed, should that be something society allows even though prohibiting it is a clear violation of self ownership and free association?
Again, not with a 60 yard stick. But I extend my query about State authority. Does that authority not also allow them to coerce the distributions of said naked photos?
The entire purpose of law enforcement / government / societies that people choose to live in and to associate with is to uphold policies with positive consequences and not just a unilateral principle of self-ownership or property.
"Positive consequences" is subject to the interpretation of those who have a stake in those consequences. In other words, what YOU find positive, may not be deemed positive by another. And that's okay, because PRINCIPLE would delineate, for example, that your individual interests and interpretations as it concerns you and yours are subject to the discretion and prerogative of no one other than you.
The number of examples of where I could see disparate application of rights applied in a given scenario being reasonable and fair -- two very justifiable goals for good governance -- are enormous, and I'm sure you've been presented with many, many examples of abhorrent things you have to defend to remain logically consistent such as no age of consent laws.
Because "propriety" =/= consistent moral framework.
I disagree with you that an inconsistent application of premises renders it subject to inconsistency and therefore subsequent moral insignificance.
So inconsistency =/= inconsistency? Even if your argument is that inconsistent application =/= moral insignificance, you have yet to inform the significance much less the legitimacy of this inconsistent application.
I disagree that people anyone submitting to the concept + force of government necessarily concedes to accepting all government force as legitimate by extension.
The focus is not on whether you accept all applications of government force, but that YOU ACCEPT THEIR AUTHORITY to apply it.
The factors and variables that have an actual impact.
Such as?
Well there is a government in the sense (definition) of having specific people
Politicians, police, and military who instill an "idea."
and/or laws in place that people within society are beholden to whether they agree with them or not.
Laws to which people are beholden aren't ideas?
The empowered people and policies colloquially known as 'government' determine how law enforcement interacts with citizens within society based on all kinds of variables.
Empowered by what? An idea.
While I might find the application of laws or governing bodies to be illogical and/ or immoral, that makes no difference as to my being subject to their power.
Powered by the threat of deadly force, which is an idea. The consequences are material, i.e. death, but the influence is still an idea. One could always confront the consequences, thus providing a reprieve to subjugation. Hence, "making a difference." Here's the thing: It doesn't take much moral analysis to examine an organization that seeks death as a consequence to dissent or rebellion.
In that sense, government is not just an idea;
Yes it is.
it is a body of ideas being enforced in practice.
Which ideas? What service does the government actually provide other than pandering to prejudice? Protection? Defense? What would actually be disrupted if the government were no longer present and all public goods and services were handled privately? The only difference, Danielle, is the idea behind it.
The kind that are too busy for online forums and have more real world influence than justifies their attention to engage.
But if I were "too busy" for online forums, how would you and I be having this exchange where you attempt to qualify my statements and responses by some contrived juxtaposition between "online intellectual contrarians" and "influential real world intellectuals"?
Fair enough, but I'm confident the alternative would have outcomes that make society far worse off in many ways.
Worse, how?
Yes, but you also asked "Because the interpretation of nine government goons 'matters more' than the individual, even if the burden of that concern rests solely on said individual?" implying that my deference to Supreme Court precedent was illogical or misplaced in this conversation.
It is.
Whether or not the existence of those bodies is morally just has no bearing on the fact that they do exist, that they are empowered, and they will impact my life, family and livelihood.
Once again, what is law without moral economy? What is the reason behind our "should's" and "should nots"? I do not presume to deny that the Supreme Court exists, is empowered, and has impact any more than I would admit that our discussions on this forum have any effect on gubernatorial referendums that concern Abortion.
Some type of black hole time suck.
So when we're on here discussing subjects and topics, why would the "real world" qualify or modify my statements any more than it would yours?
That's a cute name.
I know, right? They'd be quite effective, too--as many private mediations are--but don't fooled by their unassuming nomenclature.
And how would society stop greater alliances or more powerful entities from dominating the smaller, weaker and less powerful?
Why would, as you put it, "a
world primarily based on property + individual rights + free market and
voluntaryism" have concerns of "great alliances" and "more powerful entities"?
Because I think the way people engage with each other would be even more of a clusterfuck than it is now in terms of trade, labor, property and other disputes. Because I think the outcomes would be very undesirable (unfair, unwise or unjust). Etc.
How so?
I agree, that is the beauty of a free market although there is some ugliness to it as well.
What ugliness?
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@Danielle
Rights are a product of society and culture (government), meaning government which is also a product of society and culture establishes and enforces those rights. Without a governing body, rights would either not exist or would not matter.
No such governing body is a requisite. Only the values maintained by and the practice of individuals. The fact that I don't rob my neighbor would be an example of this.
What is the rationale and premise behind your moral view on rights and government?
Self-ownership; and as proprietor of oneself, one does not recognize any sovereign other than oneself over the behavior of oneself as it concerns oneself . Government interests conflict with that.
And yet it is reasonable to make inferences based on context clues like I said. If my partner complains of feeling very full, and I say "I know you don't want to eat right now," my statement may not be fully known but it is not illogical, not irrational and not irrelevant. You choosing to focus on the epistemological limitations of human knowledge rather than my point (that the NAP is not valuable to me as a pinnacle of morality or U.S. law) seems like a red herring to me.
Except that wasn't your point. I would not have dared to presume that knowing what is "valuable" TO YOU is beyond your epistemological limit. No one knows what you value better than you do. The point I criticized was this:
Danielle Post #199:
I think you realize that the overwhelming majority of people throughout human history have never lived nor wanted to live in a voluntary society, so I don't find utility in using the NAP as a metric for public policy.
Knowing what the "overwhelming majority" of people want is not within your epistemological limit despite your "context clues"--which are impressions, not empirical observations of fact. This is not a red herring; it's a statement--a statement you cannot possibly refute.
That's the thing: there's a "though" that is reasonable.
"Though" is my exercising my prerogative to reserve judgement.
That's right. For instance respecting bodily integrity, but understanding why that might not extend to everyone (say, toddlers) is not unreasonable to me. It's reasonable to recognize the distinction and epistemological limitations of people (say, toddlers or the impaired or the insane, etc.) and consider how that impacts their rights, especially if you think rights are primarily a product of a reason. Isn't that why they are uniquely human? Given the significant limitations of a toddler's ability to reason, why would we find it morally acceptable to reciprocate or permit the sexual advances on a toddler so long as there wasn't "aggression?" against them
This is its own conversation--one I'm more than willing to have. Just not here.
Another example: while I find free speech to be very important, I think it's reasonable for a society to consider the impermissibility of some speech in some contexts. Sexual harassment, extreme verbal abuse or mental battering by a guardian, defamation, fraud and child pornography are examples of speech I think a society can reasonably and morally restrict.
This is also its own conversation, and my response would also be the same as above.
An-caps are always having to pretzel themselves into defending horribly immoral outcomes on the basis of upholding one specific premise unilaterally at all times under all circumstances with no gradation or nuance whatsoever.
That's what it means to maintain principle, because principles--namely axioms--which inform any moral arguments express essentially 0th ordered logic. So when I asked you "when does one's body stop being one's body?" and you stated, "Never," this obviously came with a caveat, which undermines the statement itself. "An-caps" maintain their premises fundamentally because to subject them to "circumstances" or "gradation" is to render them subject to inconsistency, and thereby, undermine the moral argument itself.
I understand that you feel differently,
It's not about how I "feel" per se, it's about what I can maintain with logical consistency. For example, the practice/exercise of abortion utterly disgusts me. But I cannot sustain an argument against the prerogative with logical consistency because any opposition would undermine the principle of self-ownership.
ike thett I can at least intellectually respect your commitment to an unwavering moral principle -- but I still don't find it useful to most conversations about U.S. law.
What do you find useful as it pertains to U.S. Law?
No, unlike Santa Clause, government is a real thing that does not only exist in our imaginations.
Wait... Santa Claus isn't real?!!!!!!!
It is not just a thesis statement; it describes people and policies with actual power and impact over our lives.
Government is an idea like society; it doesn't make it "fake," which I wasn't insinuating. But I did state that government was "just" a thesis statement. The rest of the paper has yet to be written.
I understand where you're coming from as far as being a contrarian intellectual online
As opposed to what other kinds of intellectuals?
devalue the entire legitimacy of the U.S. government
The government does well on that front on its own.
And maybe you're right (you're not though lol).
Double-speak?
But the interpretation of nine government goons has very real consequences for people
Never said that they didn't. In fact, I've acknowledged these consequences. I even used the term, consequence:
Athias Post #191:
It should, but unfortunately it doesn't. And that is the consequence of having that which are deemed "inalienable" subject to the interpretation of nine government goons.
A national/total abortion ban would affect me, not just as a woman generally, but as I started my fertility process last year I was faced with the choice of abortion at some point which I won't get into now. I feel VERY, VERY strongly at a visceral level about this being a legal option for women. The overturning of Obergefell which is threatened by overturning Roe could also impact me, especially if I explore a job opportunity in Miami that would be huge for me and move to Florida. Florida would definitely get rid of gay marriage, so that job is off the table. My wife and I have assets. We own property. We share insurance. We're having kids.
So your endorsement and opposition to particular policy is strictly dictated by how it affects you personally? Am I presuming correctly, or are their other considerations on your part?
Of course my focus is going to be on deference to Supreme Court precedent which dictates these decisions and has real consequences on my life, as opposed to a theoretical universe with no government power over the individual. Cuz I don't live there.
And in what plane of existence does DebateArt.com rest?
I'm curious - if your political ideology were to be adapted by our society (and I don't even know what I mean by "society"... I guess it would refer to everyone in the Americas? Or maybe just the U.S.? You tell me) how would you expect a transition from our system today, to a world primarily based on property + individual rights + free market and voluntaryism?
Governments would be abolished. "Law" would be dispensed by dispute-resolution organizations.
"Starting small at the local level?"
Only at the local level.
It's so wild to think about a world like that in practice.
Why?
Even an-caps disagree with each other on aspects of property and rights
Which aspects?
let alone everyone else living amongst each other with competing values and interests + intellectual limitations. Yikes.
That is the beauty of a free-market, you are free to seek out your interests.
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@Danielle
What I meant is that while rights are moral concepts, in a free society it is not the place of some to impose their moral standards on others any more than is required for the society to reasonably function. In other words we cannot regulate or criminalize everything we find to be immoral. Some examples of things I find immoral that should not be illegal includes, but is not limited to, being filthy rich and not philanthropic; disowning someone for being LGBT; disregarding the physical and emotional needs of elderly family members; showing favoritism to one child over another; being a disrespectful little bitch; etc.
Morality =/= personally preferred "propriety."
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@Danielle
I did not say they were equal or the same.
I'll give you the benefit of the doubt. When you stated this:
Danielle Post #199:
Rights are a product of society and culture (government).
what were you indicating?
Maybe.
They are.
Application is what matters. Rights are meaningless words unless a society recognizes them as governing.
Application does matter, but it first starts with the values of the individual.
Most are. Some are more reasonable than others.
Any rationale inconsistent with its own premise is not reasonable, regardless of how "selective" the rationale's conceiver is.
Gross.
Understandable.
Never, although there are times stewardship over another's body might be appropriate.
Can't argue much here. Though...
I don't but I assume they prioritize other values and philosophical ideals over the NAP.
Selectively.
It's reasonable to make inferences based on context clues, but this is a red herring.
Knowing what someone wants--especially a person with whom you don't even remotely have an intimate relationship--is beyond your epistemological limits. It's not a red herring; it's a statement.
No, the systems we operate under are not hypothetical.
They most certainly are. Government is nothing more than a thesis statement. Exchanging goods and services, civil interaction, organization, etc. are not contingent on the aforementioned "operated systems."
I never said morality should be divorced from the law. I said tangential references to the NAP are useless to conversations about U.S. laws not only because I think it's a philosophically problematic ultimatum, but because it has no status and no impact or relevance to outcomes of policy that interest and/or affect me.
What role should morality play?
In this country, yes. Welcome to the real world.
I'm not ready, yet. I'm fine, here, in Minos' labyrinth.
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@thett3
I would agree that most rights come from self ownership or ownership as a concept. But like all rights, there are limits on how far they can go. People have compared this to property rights, but property rights are actually super complicated once a tenant gets involved, because once another person is involved there is a complicated balancing act of competing rights and interests. If a landowner allowed a tenant to live in their property for a period of time even without a lease they can't just kick them out in one day, there is a legal eviction process that must be followed that takes weeks or months. This is because our society recognizes that the rights of the landlord must be tempered with the interests of the tenant.
More so, the government's pandering to prejudice. But no matter what the interests of another are, one's property is one's property until justifiably alienated.
People being thrown out on the street without due notice to find another place is bad for society. The landlord has a right to evict, but not the right to remove a tenant immediately like one would with a guest. When it comes to pregnancy, the woman has self ownership but there is another party involved who will literally die if the abortion takes place. If there is a point of long enough occupancy at which a landlord consents to undergoing a legal process for eviction if he wants to remove the tenant, there absolutely is a point in pregnancy where a woman consents to carrying the child to term. Several months is more than enough time to think on the issue.
This is perhaps the best argument I've seen against abortion if we're using current U.S. legal framework as our measure. It exposes the hypocrisy and contradictions (and boy, are there many of them...) within the mainstream pro-choice advocacy, namely the rhetoric of typical left-wing ideologues and demagogues. But in discussions I engage, legal framework isn't the measure. Moral principle is--name individualist morality. Before law, there must be morals. But I'll address that a bit more in my response to Danielle.
This is just talking about it under the "property rights" framework which I don't fully agree with.
Why does current legal precedence make more sense to you?
I believe that parents have an obligation to their children that supersedes their other rights. The parent-child relationship is the most sacred bond in the world and it underpins every aspect of a healthy society.
Personally, I agree. But why does this bond create an obligation? Why does this sacred bond compel the service, labor, and body of the parents? Essentially, why do the parents OWE the child?
Parents have the right to give their children up for adoption and absolve themselves of their duties not in my view because of their "self ownership" but because usually it's the best choice for the child if they can't take care of it. It's a way of exercising that obligation by doing the best they can with limited options. The idea that a parent has the right to order their 8 month fetus to be dismembered and thrown in the trash...no way. Especially when the alternative in America, which has more families wanting to adopt infants than there are infants these days, is that the child will be raised by a loving family in a first world country.
If you're in fact indicating that children (born or not) should always take precedence, then why should any non-child subscribe to this?
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@thett3
This is why I respect your position even though I completely disagree with it. While I don’t know your philosophy that well it seems like your position comes from an absolute and unwavering commitment to a principle that I don’t share. The others I’m not so sure about
The right to oneself is fundamental, and basis to every other right. That is the reason my commitment to the principle is unwavering. Undermining the right to self, undermines every other right.
Danielle, skepticalone, and FLRW all said they support elective abortion up until the moment of birth, oragami refused to directly state that but he said he doesn’t support any restrictions
I believe both Danielle and oromagi have both argued for some restriction, at least, when I last exchanged responses with them. But, suffices to say, they themselves would know better.
I don’t believe that it ever does stop, of course. But I am in favor of reasonable limits on what people are allowed to do with it.
If outside parties can set restrictions and limits to how they behave their body, then how is it their body?
The view I have is that at *some point* (when is debatable) the right to choose has been exercised and we have to prioritize the right to life of the fetus.
Let's indulge that the fetus has a "right to life" (I quote to suggest that interpretations of life, much more a "right to it," are various.) Why does the fetus's right to life supersede its mother's right to herself, as it concerns part of herself--namely her womb? And why is her behavior of her own womb subject to referendum, not to mention "our" priority?
I just don’t have any sympathy for someone who had like 25 weeks to get an abortion and didn’t
You don't have to. How you "feel" about it, or anyone else for that matter, does not disqualify her right.
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@3RU7AL
and contrary to my impression of the general consensus herebut i strongly believe everyone deserves "a clean slate"
Well put.
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@thett3
It’s certainly something. The dehumanizing language like calling the fetus a parasite
I agree. Despite arguing in favor of the pro-choice position, I have done my best to argue against platitudes which would seek to dehumanize a zygote/embryo/fetus.
or talking about killing it as an “eviction” definitely upsets me but it is what it is.
And this is, for lack of a better term, the "disingenuity" of the pro-life/anti-abortion position. What "kills" the zygote/embryo/fetus? Is it the assumed deleterious actions of the mother and her physician, or is it the underdevelopment of the fetus that renders its survival outside its mother's womb impossible?
I don’t know if I could ever support abortion but I understand how someone could early on.
You don't have to support abortion; you're only demanded to accept that it's not your decision.
There’s this thing, it’s the size of a blueberry, it looks like an alien and isn’t conscious etc. But you can see what babies who are born at 30 weeks (who have a 99% chance of survival) look like, saying it’s okay to kill them because of the bodily autonomy of someone after months and months of not aborting is crazy to me
Who here has stated that it's okay to kill a 30 week fetus because of bodily autonomy?
but in the US there really is a core group of advocates who won’t accept even the tiniest restriction. As evidenced by this thread
I ask again: when does one's body stop being one's body?
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@3RU7AL
Athias seems to think you are presenting arguments similar to those of a former debateart member, Ethang5
Not "seem"; suspect. First, and this is VERY IMPORTANT, I start off with an assumption. Second, I deliver that assumption with confidence--almost to the point of feigning psychic abilities. Last I gauge the response to the assumption and determine whether or not I'm still confident in my assumption. And boy, I gotta tell ya: I'm still confident, old friend.
On a less jovial note, it's more than just the arguments; it's the mannerisms as well which lead to my assumption. I don't mind being embarrassingly wrong about this. But I've convinced myself that every debater has a fingerprint. And I've processed said fingerprints in my memory. Actually, there are a number of members here I suspect of being "others," whether they are banned members, members seeking reinvention, or relics from debate.org.
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@imdancin
Sorry its taking so long to answer back…just finished radiation for breast cancer yesterday and have been feeling a bit under the weather.
Sorry to hear/read that.
Wow 8 kids…
Nine.
I agree that sex is a HUGE part of a marriage but agape love is number one. Should something medically go wrong with either one of them and sex is no longer an option….love will cover everything.
My description wasn't intended to exclude any other aspect of marital/parental relationships. I only mentioned that sex was part of it.
Guess I misunderstood. So I got your concept of family, could you share your position on abortion?
A prospective pregnant female has the right to expel the zygote/embryo/fetus from her womb without legal repercussion.
What methods are immoral? When should abortion be available?
Any method which primarily harms the zygote/embryo/fetus before expulsion. Of course such counter-methods are limited (e.g. suction aspiration method.) And since we're discussing "rights," it should always be available.
A woman makes an appointment to have the abortion done. She thinks about options….and then she pays the money to have the life inside her killed. That is pre-meditation. The doctor kills it, that too is premeditated.
How is it killed?
How someone who admits to the humanity of the unborn, that it is a living human being….and then say killing it for any reason and at any time is ok.
Because it's important to acknowledge what "kills" or how the zygote/embryo/fetus is "killed." The underdevelopment of the zygote/embryo/fetus renders it inviable outside of its mother's womb. What is the deference between a zygote/embryo/fetus and a newborn baby? The phase in which it is developing. Its inviability is the primary reason it dies. Furthermore, the mother's womb belongs to her. How much that zygote/embryo/fetus needs it survive neither qualifies nor modifies its mother's prerogative. This is important: the mother does not owe her child anything. The mother gifts it. And when you understand the reason that is, you'll understand the reason her carrying a pregnancy to term is subject to the decision of no one else but hers.
What is ethang ???
You?
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@Danielle
Anyone who supports Stand Your Ground or Castle Doctrine laws which are legal in the majority of states.
Isn't that a gross exaggeration? Does Stand Your Ground or Castle Doctrine really describe one's capacity to kill someone for just walking on their property without their permission?
Rights are a product of society and culture (government).
First, society & culture =/= government; second, rights are moral concepts. They're primarily a product of reason, which analyzes action within a society and its culture.
They are not inherent or innate.
But they are uniquely "human."
Only within a society which recognizes them are they of any value.
A society can apply them uniformly or not, but "value" is individual.
I realize this presents many opportunities for inconsistencies that frustrate you, but thankfully most people see the utility in reasonable distinctions. There's an obvious difference between forcing someone to endure pregnancy and childbirth vs. expecting citizens to pay taxes, just like there's an obvious difference between regulating sex between consenting adults vs. adults having sex with children (re: your point on legislating sexual propriety) although admittedly not everything is black and white and society is not perfect.
Except the distinctions aren't reasonable. I've stated numerous times on this forum that I considered myself a "true" pro-choicer; I've argued against age of consent laws; and though I've never seen the topic brought up before your commentary, it would be reasonable to presume that I'm against the prohibition of sodomy. Because, there's a single principle on which all these arguments are premised: self-ownership. So I ask: when does a one's body stop being one's body? Why would one, who's presumably pro-choice, support any restriction on one's capacity to exercise an abortion if in fact, her body is her body?
I think you realize that the overwhelming majority of people throughout human history have never lived nor wanted to live in a voluntary society, so I don't find utility in using the NAP as a metric for public policy.
That is not within the realm of your epistemological limit.
It's a hypothetical ideal with a lot of philosophical and practical problems that will never have any significance in the real world.
All political ideologies are hypothetical ideals. Pragmatism is arbitrary execution.
Even if I did find value in it as an insurmountable moral ideal (I do not), as a matter of U.S. law
What is law without moral economy? Legal arbitration? Then you have no dog in this race since your stake is rooted in legal decision, the policy it favors notwithstanding.
there should be deference to Supreme Court precedent and not a theoretical universe with no government power over the individual.
Because the interpretation of nine government goons "matters more" than the individual, even if the burden of that concern rests solely on said individual?
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@3RU7AL
at what point did the deadbeat baby sign a lease agreement that includes free rent ?
And that's a point I'd criticize among the so-called "pro-life" position. That is, the suggestion that a "contractual agreement" is anything other than a slave contract where the State maintains the fetus's proxy.
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@Danielle
In a free society, it is not the place of some to impose their moral standards on others any more than is required for the society to reasonably function. The right to be left alone and free to do what we want (so long as nobody else's rights are being violated) is something our country values quite a bit and built into various aspects of our constitution.
It should, but unfortunately it doesn't. And that is the consequence of having that which are deemed "inalienable" subject to the interpretation of nine government goons.
Some people are disgusted by anal sex
Understandable.
but that doesn't mean those who choose to have it should be treated as criminals (see Lawrence v Texas).
There's no consistency when it comes to legislating "sexual propriety."
I'm starting to see that there is likely never a justification to force a woman to carry a fetus to term against her will.
Good.
But at the very least abortion should be legal until viability which seems obvious.
Didn't you just state that you were starting to see that there was no justification to coerce a pregnancy's being carried to term? Why then would you implicate an allegedly obvious restriction?
It would be ridiculous to treat fetuses as people under the law in terms of equal rights.
It is ridiculous, but it doesn't mean that it can't be done. Infants, toddlers, tykes, sluggers, champs are offered protection even if it's not under "equal rights."
In that case, would a woman who suffered a miscarriage be charged with involuntary manslaughter?
No, but the State can employ resources in having physicians submit reports if they suspect "foul play." (Not that they should, but they "can.")
Can we file habeas petitions on behalf of the illegally incarcerated fetus of every pregnant woman in custody?
No, but one can file for a temporary stay on imprisonment--i.e. mother will be placed under arrest after her baby is born. (Not that they should, but they "can.")
Are we going to start fighting for a fetus' right to own property and to vote?
No more than one would for children ages one second and older.
I just realized that I could have used voting as another example of rights that children don't have.
Exactly.
If the argument is that the state can force childbirth on the basis of an interest in growing the population, does that mean there would be justification to compel women into becoming baby making machines Handmaid's Tale style should an interest ever arise? Scary stuff.
Yes. And that's the point: ridiculous =/= impossible, especially as it concerns the State's assumed authority.
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@Danielle
I think it's permissible to kill a fully grown adult human if it's living inside of another person's body that doesn't want it.
Really? Does this apply to just one's body?
A good percentage of the population believes it's permissible to kill a human just for walking on someone's property against their will let alone inhabiting their insides.
Who are these people who comprise this "good percentage" of the population?
You should stop using dramatic words like "slaughter" to make up for the inability to articulate a better argument.
Agreed.
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@ADreamOfLiberty
It would suggest that coercion (the rest were synonymous in context) is not the only thing that threatens the value the principle is meant to achieve for shame also threatens it.
How?
because that's what the value implies.
Elaborate on this implication.
because, man being a rational animal (remember what I said), shaming him for his beliefs is not the appropriate way to deal with beliefs even if they are shameful according to the values and inferences of others.
There's a distinction between "propriety" and "principle."
it's prudent we create a distinction between "personal propriety" and "principle."please explainOne personally finds "racist speech" inappropriate in his/her own diction as well as that of those with whom he/she interacts, but maintenance of the principle of free speech would dictate that one's notion of inappropriate is not a measure of what one can state or express.(IFF) you only support speech you agree with (THEN) you don't support free speech(IFF) you only support religions you agree with (THEN) you don't support freedom of religionI would slightly modify that, but yes, pretty much.
"Propriety" is your personally preferred latitude in any particular event or action; principle is fundamental.
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@imdancin
What is your family concept?
Simply put, a composite of individuals functioning as a unit. In my childhood, that would've been my mother, father, I and my eight siblings. Parents would assume the role of incorporating their own experiences in educating their children, rather than simply being glorified custodians and relying on public schooling or television to be de facto surrogate "parents." The bond of the parents--particularly the mother and father--I believe is crucial--using my own experience as well as from what I've read--is essential in the psychological development of their children. And part of said bond, between mother and father, is sex.
You indicated abortion might not be immoral.
No, I didn't. I've specified that certain methods of abortion are immoral, but not the concept in and of itself--i.e. expelling a zygote/embryo/fetus from one's womb.
But your list is all over the place.
Yeah, that was on purpose.
I won't even address some of the things on that list. They are not in the same category as abortion.
I had no such expectation.
What is abortion? It is the premeditated killing of a living human being.
Who or what is doing the "premeditated" killing?
To do so would be admitting that the unborn is a person. They can't do that.
You have a point, here. I've always criticized the so-called pro-choice position in its attempts to diminish the existence of the zygote/embryo/fetus by stating things like, "it's not human" or "it's not a life," etc. ZYGOTES/EMBRYOS/FETUSES ARE HUMAN BY DEFINITION. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT STARTS AT FERTILIZATION. BIRTH (NATURAL--IN SOME CASES ARTIFICIAL--EXPULSION FROM THE WOMB) DOES NOT DECIDE "HUMANITY" ANYMORE THAN ABORTION (CHOICED EXPLUSION) WOULD.
The fact that you can't admit that this is absolutely barbaric is unbelievable.
And since when have my arguments been subjected to your incredulity?
I can't wrap my head around your kind of logic.
What do you need help understanding?
You stand up for toothpaste but sit and do nothing while the slaughter continues.
Nice one, ethang.
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@3RU7AL
in most cases there is an "unexpected" aspect to the pregnancy, which strongly implies the sperm and subsequent blastocyst qualifies as "uninvited"
I don't disagree with this description at all. The zygote/embryo/fetus may be "uninvited" or post facto "unwanted guest." But note in my previous posts, my objection is to the use of harm as the "primary" measure. The zygote/embryo/fetus may die anyway especially before viability, but that doesn't mean that methods which harm it before expelling it are justified, particularly when there are methods which don't require harm to be done to it.
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@3RU7AL
i actually knew an individual who killed a man with a steak knifethe killed man was an uninvited intruder and tried to run awaythe individual i knew, chased the intruder down and stabbed them several times in the back, outside of their homethe police told my friend later that if the "suspect" had been killed inside the home, my friend would not have been charged with murder
But that's an "intruder." I purposefully left out this kind of description. Because the sperm cells which would then fertilize the ovum may not have entered by "intrusion."
I firmly believe that in one's home, and in one's body, one bears discretion in using any means to effectively remove "unwanted guests." That is not an endorsement, however, of using harm as a primary measure especially when uninitiated. There's a stark difference in beating the utter crap out of them before showing them out, and merely escorting them out. And yes there are methods of abortion which reflect both the former and the latter.
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@3RU7AL
perhaps technically "arbitrary" but there is a very broad and historical consensus that citizenship begins at birth (and upon receipt of a birth-certificate)
Consensus can be influenced and changed. It can be done. (Not that I would argue for any government interference.)
it's a matter of jurisdiction
We've both analogized pregnancy at one point or another to being inside one's home. Now let me ask you: what would your position reflect if for example one were to maul and utterly batter someone before expelling them from one's home?
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@3RU7AL
except for the fact that they are not a citizenand they are 100% inside another person
Legislation of citizenship is arbitrary, and its being inside another person does not change that it can be done harm.
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@3RU7AL
but would you consider it a "legal matter" ?
I wouldn't consider any of this a "legal" matter--at least, not more than it is moral. But if we were to indulge any legal consistency, then yes, primarily harming the zygote/embryo/fetus wouldn't be much different than harming a newborn, infant, or toddler. I would imagine that it would be no more difficult to legislate this, than it it currently is for the latter.
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@imdancin
So you hate abortion....why?
Because it goes against my partiality to the family concept.
If it is wrong why do you tolerate something you think is immoral?
Never said it was wrong or immoral.
Would you do this with child-trafficking?
No. But unfortunately its occurrence is not subject to my tolerance.
Child or spousal abuse?
No. But unfortunately its occurrence is not subject to my tolerance.
Underage drinking?
I personally oppose all drinking, but what one consumes is subject to one's discretion.
What would you stand up against if not abortion?
Taxes
Welfare
Central Banks
Governments
United Nations
Council of Foreign Affairs
Luciferianism
Socialism
Crony Corporatism
Fiat Money
Prison Industrial Complex
Military Industrial Complex
American Medical Association
Human-Trafficking
Rape
Liberal Media
Hollywood
Disney
Globalization
Public Education
Feminsim/MGTOW
Unions
Government designations of so-called, "race."
Reality Television
Pornography
Alcoholism
Pork
"Sugar-free" Anything
Fluoride Toothpaste
Project MK Ultra... and many more...
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@bmdrocks21
I think that if someone creates a need for another person, they should be required to help with that as a general rule.
It isn't the parents who create this "need." It's human physiology that creates it.
If you hit my car and I need to repair it, you have an obligation to pay for the repairs.
This isn't even remotely analogous.
If you have a small child, you have an obligation to feed it and have it educated to some extent.
And this, admittedly, is where many of those who are "pro-choice" are inconsistent. If her body is her body--an argument I maintain--then why isn't her time and resources hers as well? And this is where my arguments typically stray from the common description of "pro-choice." Because I would even extend a parent's autonomy to child rearing as well. In other words, parents owe their children nothing. Their time and labor are gifts, not debts.
Would I personally prefer that pregnant women not get abortions? Of course.
Would I personally prefer that both mothers and fathers take a vested interest in rearing and educating their children? You bet your your A-double snakes I do. But on principle--self-ownership to be precise--I cannot endorse any measure which would coerce an individual into behaving HIS/HER OWN BODY against his/her interests.
My position is that if you freely engage in an activity designed for reproduction, then you must be prepared to accept the obligation if that results in a life.
Once again, why is an obligation created? I agree with you, absent of coercion or duress, that two people--particularly male and female--can freely engage coitus. I agree with you upon conception, a "life" begins--or at the very least, the start of a human being's development begins. (I'm not questioning the "life" of a zygote/embryo/fetus per se; I only quote it to point out that it can take on various descriptions.) I even agree with you that from its zygotal to its fetal stage, a human being depends heavily, if not entirely, on its mother's resources--chiefly her womb--in order to develop. Now, how does knowing this and why does all of this create an obligation?
I don’t think abortion is moral in the case of rape, but speaking from what should be the law in my opinion, I think that there needs to be some willing action from the woman who became pregnant to become pregnant in the first place, regardless of the actual desired intention (ex. Contraception failing)If she was forced to have sex, she did not willfully accept any risk. If she did, then I think that she cannot terminate a life to free herself from the obligation.
Isn't the immorality of rape best expressed in that one's authority in how one's body is behaved was violated? How is coercing a pregnant woman into carrying a pregnancy to term any less a violation of that authority? Even if you argue that she was aware of what "could happen," how does knowing what could happen void her authority over her own body? Why should it void her authority over her own body?
The parents do create the dependent condition by creating the life in the first place. All life is dependent by nature for the first ~8-10 months after conception for humans. While physiology is the reason for said dependence, by creating a life, you are creating a dependent being that would otherwise not exist except for the parents’ actions.
This would also be true in cases of rape, but "knowing the risks" and consent qualify this for you. Why does the mother's consent matter before conception, but not after?
I suppose I am for the most part (but not entirely, since you can’t kill born children conceived from rape) treating a fetus as if it was a small, born child. Toddlers are entirely dependent on their parents and we recognize that you can’t just let them die. So, with some slight modifications, it’s just a fusion of legal concepts adapted to the unique circumstances of pregnancy
But it is legal for one to abandon one's child, namely a newborn can be left on the steps of a firehouse or church.
Ok, why not?
Because it's the zygote's/embryo's/fetus's physiological underdevelopment that makes its survival outside its mother's womb impossible. Of course, there are methods of abortion which primarily harm the fetus before expulsion, and I personally and on principle reject such methods.
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@3RU7AL
(IFF) you only support speech you agree with (THEN) you don't support free speech(IFF) you only support religions you agree with (THEN) you don't support freedom of religion
I would slightly modify that, but yes, pretty much.
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@bmdrocks21
If you consent to sex and create a life, that is a causal relationship.
Strictly speaking, consent isn't required to render it a causal relationship. If a male rapes a female (or vice versa) which results in a pregnancy, the conception of a zygote/embryo/fetus would still have been caused by that relationship--albeit coerced.
That life needs assistance until it can be birthed and live without assistance.
Why does that "need" create an obligation.
Considering the life was created (and the dependent condition of a fetus/unborn child) as a direct result of a man and woman's choice, the obligation to not kill/let it die is created.
Again, why does this create an obligation? Do the parents "create" the dependent condition of the zygote/embryo/fetus? Or does Human physiology and development do that? Coitus which leads to conception results in the creation of human "life." So why are the parents "indebted"?
Note: I reject your description of this obligation as one "to not kill/let it die."
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@3RU7AL
what if one "shames" another for "no good reason" ?isn't that still technically free-speech ?isn't protesting government policy sorta kinda "shaming" the officials presumably responsible ?
Yes. Great counterexamples.
please explain
One personally finds "racist speech" inappropriate in his/her own diction as well as that of those with whom he/she interacts, but maintenance of the principle of free speech would dictate that one's notion of inappropriate is not a measure of what one can state or express.
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@thett3
Most people don’t want to ban abortion entirely but also don’t think it should be legal up to the moment of birth. What do you think the limit should be and why?
There should be no limitations because how a pregnant female--or any other individual for that matter--behaves her body falls strictly under her own authority. In no period when she gestates does her body stop being her body.
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@3RU7AL
bingoisn't "shame" also free-speech ??
What if one "shames" another for doing something perceivably wrong?
Even if we're discussing strictly "racist speech" I still haven't grasped how the principle of free speech would disqualify such speech among those who accept it. I think in this case, it's prudent we create a distinction between "personal propriety" and "principle."
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@3RU7AL
Using a list of categories for illustrative purposes is a common rhetorical device, you read assumptions into it in this case.
There are no assumptions being read into this case. I'm attempting to grasp the necessity of "shame's" inclusion in your description of the principle of free speech. And you did include it--rhetorical purposes notwithstanding. I did not assume that.
Case in point: Let's for a moment consider that I described "voluntarism" as the principle in which man ought to act and organize without being subjected to or being the initiator of violence, aggression, coercion, and/or duress. If I were to include "shame" among this list of qualifiers, what then would my description of the principle suggest?
A more informal definition of punishment might include shaming, but I included the word "shaming" to emphasize that the principle is wider than a rejection of violence, fines, or threats thereof.
Why would the principle be wider than "rejection of violence, fines, or threats thereof"?
If you aren't claiming they are what does it matter?
The suggestion informs that the government's maintenance of the Bill of Rights is a lie.
Hardly, it was clearly an example of other principles which are do not strictly exist along the lines of objective social rights.
So if something as presumably "shameful" as "racist speech" should not be precluded by the principle of free speech, then I ask once again, why is "shame" included in free speech's purview?
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@ADreamOfLiberty
That is what I stated. It does not rely on non-shaming being a right and I do not understand why you think the non-rightness of non-shaming means a principle can't preclude shaming.
Remember I stated this:
The suggestion that one's freedom of speech is at all qualified by "shame." Why would "shame" be a factor?
Your mention of shame in your description of the principle suggests a qualification--i.e. the extension of the principle necessitates the modification "shame" provides (otherwise, there'd be no need to mention it at all.)
Even if it were written that it was a complete list, that would not prove it was a complete list.
Never said it was written.
It is not written, and in fact another section of the constitution specifically disclaims the possibility.
I know the Constitution allows for amendments. That is not the point. You stated:
The amendments aren't a complete list of everything the government shouldn't be attacking people for.
And replied to the effect that the first 10 amendments (the Bill of Rights) are "claimed" to be, in that they explicitly delineate the limitations of government. Of course, de facto, this is not true. Thus, I used the term, "claimed," rather than just "are."
Racism is the lowest, most crudely primitive form of collectivism. It is the notion of ascribing moral, social or political significance to a man’s genetic lineage—the notion that a man’s intellectual and characterological traits are produced and transmitted by his internal body chemistry. Which means, in practice, that a man is to be judged, not by his own character and actions, but by the characters and actions of a collective of ancestors.Racism claims that the content of a man’s mind (not his cognitive apparatus, but its content) is inherited; that a man’s convictions, values and character are determined before he is born, by physical factors beyond his control. This is the caveman’s version of the doctrine of innate ideas—or of inherited knowledge—which has been thoroughly refuted by philosophy and science. Racism is a doctrine of, by and for brutes. It is a barnyard or stock-farm version of collectivism, appropriate to a mentality that differentiates between various breeds of animals, but not between animals and men.Like every form of determinism, racism invalidates the specific attribute which distinguishes man from all other living species: his rational faculty. Racism negates two aspects of man’s life: reason and choice, or mind and morality, replacing them with chemical predestination.
So it is your position that "free speech" should be preclude "racist" speech per Ayn Rand's description?
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@ADreamOfLiberty
I don't see the implication. Whether non-shame is a right or not has nothing to do with it. Shame is a means short of violence to discourage something, but if that thing is valuable (or neutral) it should not be discouraged.
I'm not suggesting that you implicated it; you outright stated it:
Of the principle of free speech?:Man, being a rational animal, should not be punished or shamed for expressing his conclusions or making arguments public or private. This is his better nature.
To be clear there isn't exactly a "right to free speech", there is a right to not be attacked for speech.
We can analyze this with respect to negative rights as opposed to positive if you prefer, but the point still remains.
The amendments aren't a complete list of everything the government shouldn't be attacking people for.
The first 10 are claimed to be such a list (i.e. "Bill of Rights.")
Racism is irrational, the genetic variations in behavior are eclipsed many times by the volitional variations.Racism is unfair, everyone has some genetic variation from their neighbors and no one would want to feel unwelcome on account of themRacism is against the spirit of liberty because even though privileges are not rights, a liberal mindset is gratified when people may pursue their own values and does not withhold privileges for insignificant or petty reasons.
First, define racism.
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@oromagi
Morally, a mother is compelled to care for her fetus but legally no state should be given such intimate authority, therefore mothers are free to abort. Morally, fathers are compelled to care for his partner's fetus but legally no state should have the authority to compel that care. Once a fetus is born and becomes a US citizen, the authority of the State strengthens considerably by Constitutional demand. The same moral compulsions apply to father and mother but now legal compulsion to care for that child kick in as well.
Except, "legally" a mother can dump her baby at the steps of a building without penalty--particularly a firehouse, or church.
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