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@PGA2.0
It is obvious to those who use their brains that one interpretation is confirmed by the pages of Scripture. I challenged you to back up your position that Scripture is not its own interpreter.
That's not my position. My position is that the Bible is essentially a literary rorschach. Finding support for a particular view is not all that surprising or impressive.
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I see we've arrived at the point where YOU tell someone else what their beliefs are in a confused understanding of agnosticism and atheism. Atheism is not a belief system (it is a lack of a god-belief), and agnosticism and atheism are not mutually exclusive positions (one can be an agnostic atheist).They are belief systems. They are not formed in a vacuum. You have to believe something to be an atheist. Your belief negates some other belief.
You don't have to believe anything to be an atheist. Atheism has no doctrines or popes and is not meant to be a replacement for theism or a worldview. Atheism is nothing more than 'a (not) - theism'...there is no belief involved, at least not an "atheism" that applies to all atheists. You are confused.
If you want to know my beliefs, just ask specific (and coherent) questions.What kind of atheist are you?
Is this you asking about my beliefs or trying to argue about labels? Let me help you - I am a skeptic. Skepticism is the part of my worldview which led to my atheism.
Ok. Not that this makes any difference - A worldwide flood didn't *cause* all the rock layers either. Your sources only mention one type of rock (sedimentary) and neglect igneous and metamorphic rock. Polystrate fossils are explained by the source you provided.Dogmatic of you.So what, to that statement?"Fossils, the preserved remains of animal and plant life, are mostly found embedded in sedimentary rocks. Of the sedimentary rocks, most fossils occur in shale, limestone and sandstone.""Sedimentary and igneous rocks began as something other than rock. Sedimentary rocks were originally sediments, which were compacted under high pressure. Igneous rocks formed when liquid magma or lava—magma that has emerged onto the surface of the Earth—cooled and hardened. A metamorphic rock, on the other hand, began as a rock—either a sedimentary, igneous, or even a different sort of metamorphic rock. Then, due to various conditions within the Earth, the existing rock was changed into a new kind of metamorphic rock."
What's your point here? You've admitted the Bible is your authority...
I said I favour a young earth interpretation of Scripture just as I favour full Preterism. If you can convince me long periods of time is reasonable to believe go ahead. You are not my authority, Scripture is, so convince me from Scripture that I wrongly interpret it.
Convince you that your interpretation of scripture is wrong? It seems to me that by admitting "the Word of God" needs to be interpreted by you, you've already conceded the basis of pretty much everything you argue for...
What we are mainly debating is which position, Christianity or atheism is reasonable to believe.
No. At most it would be a debate over Christianity or not-Christianity, but that doesn't describe this discussion - I'm not arguing against Christianity, but rather a particular belief of some Christians which puts priority on a subjective interpretation of the Bible over objective evidence of the world.
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@PGA2.0
If you researched Pastafarianism (or listened to what I've said multiple times) you would understand that it is meant to be absurd to make the point that what someone believes (sincerely or not) in the absence of objective evidence has no place in public school science curriculum. Additionally, Pastafarianism is no mask - I openly admit to being an atheist (*eye roll*).Do you actaully hold to the Flying Spaghetti Monster as the creator? No, you use it to lampoon Christianity. Behind this label use, you are an atheist. That is your true belief. Are you still a soft atheist (agnostic) or are you now a hard atheist?
You're basically saying the same thing I just said, except you seem to think Pastafarianism is in opposition to Christianity. I'd say that is a view completely discounting any nuance regarding objection to other religions being injected into science curriculum and/or the appropriate consideration of religious texts and its affect on literature or culture in relevant subjects, but whatever - it's all about YOUR beliefs.
I see we've arrived at the point where YOU tell someone else what their beliefs are in a confused understanding of agnosticism and atheism. Atheism is not a belief system (it is a lack of a god-belief), and agnosticism and atheism are not mutually exclusive positions (one can be an agnostic atheist). If you want to know my beliefs, just ask specific (and coherent) questions.
Yes. Floods do not organize rocks into layers.That is not what I said. I said, "a worldwide flood (catastrophism) caused the rock layers." I said the Flood CAUSED the rock layers to form, not organize rocks into layers.
Ok. Not that this makes any difference - A worldwide flood didn't *cause* all the rock layers either. Your sources only mention one type of rock (sedimentary) and neglect igneous and metamorphic rock. Polystrate fossils are explained by the source you provided.
Looking over your sources, I see some that you're using presumably endorse an ancient Earth. Clearly, those sources don't agree with your conclusions. Other sources hold the Bible as the ultimate authority and all scientific conclusions must conform to it. [Statement of Faith] The priority is not following the evidence, but following the belief. I believe this to be your position as well which makes addressing this 'evidence' pointless because it does not inform your beliefs. Your beliefs inform your evidence.
This brings to mind a quote from Sam Harris: 'If someone doesn't value evidence, what evidence are you going to provide to prove that they should value it?". Seriously. What point could continuing this discussion serve if you have no interest in evidence?
I'm intrigued by the absurdity of this argument. 'Naturalistic origins can be tested, but not observed'...which is still superior to a position which cannot be tested or observed.Not in the case of origins. We can watch and test natural processes in the present and near past, but not in the distant past. Origins spose the same problem for both of us. You have to construct a model and then test its feasibility.
Again, only one of our views is interested in being tested. Secondly, I'm surprised to see you concede the "near past" as testable. How do you determine that the near past is different than the distant past ...other than your incredulity at a distant past?
As I understood it, there were two debates being discussed. One regarding the 'reasonableness of prophecy as evidence' and one over interpretation of prophecy. The former I dislike the proposition; the latter I'm not interested in.You can't have the one without the other. You need a correct interpretation that is verifiable by Scripture (and to some extent history) for prophecy to be reasonable.Scripture needs to be consistent with scripture? Nice tautology. "Reasonable" is the least relevant word in that sentence.Not at all. When you are interpreting a passage of Scripture it is good to compare it with other Scripture to find the meaning.
I think you're missing my point. Prophecy itself is a problematic evidence even if it can be understood as perfectly consistent with a particular scriptural interpretation...
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@PGA2.0
I find your faith amusing too! Pastafarianism is downright absurd and I would debate you on its absurdity if I cared or wanted to do the research on it. From the little I have read I do not find it reasonable enough to spend much time on. It is an adjusted copy-cat with major flaws, IMO. It does not interest me as a credible worldview. I think it is a shield or tag you hide behind that masks your agnosticism or soft atheism.
If you researched Pastafarianism (or listened to what I've said multiple times) you would understand that it is meant to be absurd to make the point that what someone believes (sincerely or not) in the absence of objective evidence has no place in public school science curriculum. Additionally, Pastafarianism is no mask - I openly admit to being an atheist (*eye roll*).
Is it unreasonable to believe that a worldwide flood (catastrophism) caused the rock layers and fossil record quickly, rather than gradually?
Yes. Floods do not organize rocks into layers. They especially don't organize fossils (or extant life) from simple to complex. There are a number of problems with a worldwide flood (especially within the last few thousand years), but these are a few that come to mind off the top of my head.
Origins can be explained in more than one way yet it is only naturalism that is examined or considered valid. Although the claims can be tested they cannot be verified through observation of the occurrence.
I'm intrigued by the absurdity of this argument. 'Naturalistic origins can be tested, but not observed'...which is still superior to a position which cannot be tested or observed.
As I understood it, there were two debates being discussed. One regarding the 'reasonableness of prophecy as evidence' and one over interpretation of prophecy. The former I dislike the proposition; the latter I'm not interested in.You can't have the one without the other. You need a correct interpretation that is verifiable by Scripture (and to some extent history) for prophecy to be reasonable.
Scripture needs to be consistent with scripture? Nice tautology. "Reasonable" is the least relevant word in that sentence.
Your beliefs have already been revealed to be (at least partially) false in regards to the age of the Earth and evolution.You are creating a narrative again, that what I believe is false, based on your assertion.
These particular beliefs of yours run contrary to facts of the world. That's not my narrative, but your beliefs literally running against reality as we know it.
There is only certainty in origins if God has revealed. God is not inconsistent with what is necessary for certainty.
Universe creating pixies is not inconsistent with what is necessary for certainty....magic makes everything plug and play. Be absolutely certain if you must, but this reasoning does not warrant it.
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@Greyparrot
Well...since over half of registered voters are going to be voting for Trump in November [...]
Are they - how do you figure?
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@PGA2.0
Do you not understand what happened in Nazi Germany and in oh so many dictatorships is the same thing taking place in your country through a massive bombardment of dis and misinformation? You are feeding off a bunch of lies under the guise of the Democrat Party. Do you know of the coming coup if Trump wins? They are already prepping you.
See here, The coming Coup
Dis and misinformation? If this is what informs your views, you're aiming that description in the wrong direction:
Dan Bongino
- Overall, we rate Bongino.com Questionable based on far right wing bias, promotion of propaganda and unproven conspiracies, as well as a complete lack of transparency and a few failed fact checks.
Detailed Report
Reasoning: Right Bias, Conspiracy, Propaganda, Lack of Transparency, Failed Fact Checks
Country: USA
World Press Freedom Rank: USA 48/180
World Press Freedom Rank: USA 48/180
History
Founded in 2015, Bongino.com is the website for the Dan Bongino podcast show. Dan Bongino is an American conservative commentator, radio show host, author, former congressional candidate, and former Secret Service agent. He is a member of the Republican Party and ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 2012, 2014, and 2016. The website does not feature an about page, mission statement, author names or ownership, thereby demonstrating a complete lack of transparency.
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@PGA2.0
You ASSUME that rational or reasoning faith cannot be a justified true belief (knowledge). Says you. Why are you the arbitrator of what is knowledge?
That's amusing. Faith in a young Earth (for example) is not a justified true belief. If you take issue with that particular belief not being considered knowledge, then simply show it's validity exists outside your head to the wider world. It's not about what I consider knowledge, but about belief making it above a minimum standard established long ago. It shouldn't be about bringing standards of knowledge down, but bringing the quality of our beliefs up.
I continually argue that the Bible God is knowable and knowledge in Him is reasonable, what He says is justifiable. I gave you the opportunity to argue against this knowledge in the form of prophecy and how reasonable it is to believe. You declined. So, how can I demonstrate to you something you are not willing to explore or reason against?
As I understood it, there were two debates being discussed. One regarding the 'reasonableness of prophecy as evidence' and one over interpretation of prophecy. The former I dislike the proposition; the latter I'm not interested in.
You continually say, as does ludofl3x, I don't know, I don't care. Thus you have created the impass, not me. I am willing to discuss whether what I believe is reasonable and whether I have knowledge of such a God.
Your beliefs have already been revealed to be (at least partially) false in regards to the age of the Earth and evolution. It is interesting to note the certainty with which you hold these known false beliefs matches the certainty with which you hold your other less testable claims. Absolute certainty so often seems to run hand in hand with ignorance and flawed epistemologies.
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@PGA2.0
Prove it.You come from a position of "I don't know." You have demonstrated you do not have what is necessary to know. You can point to many people, scientists, who propose a reason for origins, but their opinions are conflicted. The origin of the universe is built on models that best fit the data available but there are many anomalies within these models. So, there is no surety as to what actually happened.For surety of origins, we are not necessary beings. We were not there. We assume that the present is the key to the past because that is our gauge to the distant past. We look at data and interpret it from the present (the past four hundred years). It is a relatively recent 'science.' Human history and records is a relatively short time frame in a supposed 14 billion year universe, if that is your paradigm you build from.What would be necessary? The being would have to be a personal being who was there and transcends the time, space, matter universe, who created the universe and understands it in all it aspects. If that being has revealed we can know. Now if that being was omniscient but changing could we then know? How would we be sure that being was not lying to us? Thus, that being would have to be immutable, without change. That being would have to be omnibenevolent or else there would be no guarantee that the being would lie.
That's interesting. You're suggesting justified true beliefs (knowledge) must be built on an unjustified belief (faith). In other words, what can be demonstrated is built on something that cannot be demonstrated.
We both work from core presuppositions.
I assume we both presuppose logical absolutes. You go a step further and presuppose a god as the basis of the absolutes...which is unnecessary if we presuppose logical absolutes. Isn't it entirely possible that some things just are without a reason why?
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@PGA2.0
An omniscient, immutable Being who has revealed is necessary.
Prove it.
Who knows the truth about origins?Knowing the truth about origins is not possible unless God exists and has revealed. Throughout human history the speculation is still going on and strong.Which conscious mind(s)? Yours? Who are you referring to? You admitted you don't know. So, who does? If they do, why don't you trust them as truthful? Remember, you admit that you do not know.
I see no reason to accept you *know* anything about origins beyond anyone else. You have origin stories which cannot be shown true. Plus, knowing origins has nothing to do with knowing reality as it is. It's a non sequitor.
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@PGA2.0
Why should we care about what's "more reasonable" if that reasoning doesn't establish truth?Because you are dismissing what is necessary for truth. That is why you should care. Chance is not necessary or sufficient. It explains nothing.
Why is a god necessary for truth? Do you think there can be no truth if there were no gods? (this is a 'yes' or 'no' answer). No one that I know of appeals to chance as the basis for truth...or anything. Even assuming chance, truth isn't contingent on it. Conscious minds are necessary for something to be recognized as true... not chance. You're still tracking down a logical path which doesn't reach the conclusion you think it should. (Composition fallacy again methinks.)
Okay, so is that a no?Do you agree that prophecy is reasonable to believe?
That's a "no".
I think prophecy *can* be reasonable to believe under certain circumstances (such as with limited information). I personally don't find prophecy reasonable because I understand there are many ways prophecy can be 'fulfilled' without the need for a god or anything supernatural.
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@PGA2.0
I agree, Skep, you can have reasoned conclusions, that can be wrong, but are they more reasonable than the alternative?
Why should we care about what's "more reasonable" if that reasoning doesn't establish truth?
True enough. I just thought you might like the challenge. You did accept it twice before as a devil's advocate.
I remember no one voting on the first one which kinda makes me think it's too tedious for potential voters to sort out or interest was limited. Maybe, two Christians with a vested interest in the subject would be more interesting for all involved.
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@PGA2.0
I'm not a fan of the wording. In particular, "reasonable" isn't clear enough for my liking. Perhaps 'Prophecy provides sufficient evidence for the Biblical God' or 'The Biblical God is rationally justified by prophecy.The whole purpose or aim of highlighting reason is to contrast the two opposite positions against each other as to which gives better and more logical explanations.
The reason I dislike the use of "reasonable" is because it can fall on both sides of the debate. Someone can come to reasonable -and wrong- conclusions when they lack crucial information. For this reason, I consider my suggestions to be more precise and preferable.
All unfulfilled biblical prophecy has its fulfillment by AD70.That could be another heading for a debate. I like it.Jerusalem, and the temple, is key to understanding prophecy and the transition between the OT and NT. Is that reasonable to believe? I was originally going to challenge a Christian who holds to a futuristic view of prophecy (such as Dispensationalism, Millennialism, Amillennialism, etc) to showcase which view is more reasonable.
You should challenge a Christian on this proposition. Why would an atheist argue the proper way to interpret prophecy? It holds no value for most non-believers.
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@PGA2.0
Title: Prophecy is a reasonable evidence for the Biblical God.
This is a proposition. (paragraphs are not debate propositions)
I'm not a fan of the wording. In particular, "reasonable" isn't clear enough for my liking. Perhaps 'Prophecy provides sufficient evidence for the Biblical God' or 'The Biblical God is rationally justified by prophecy.
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@PGA2.0
What has been demonstrated is that people find a particular paradigm reasonable, but it is not from its starting of the chain of events or the ability for the apparatus (chance happenstance) to do so.
Chance is your master.
The difference is your and my starting point - God or chance.
...that does not mean a giant leap from a whale to a pig that can be traced through the fossil record.
Your worldview does not have what is necessary to make sense of life's most important questions.
Thus, you hide from God.
In your case, a shaky foundation that you have no justification for. My belief is so much more reasonable and logicL than yours because of where I start.
I've already corrected a number of these, but if you can't break yourself out of the script, I see no reason to continue, Peter. Its clear you're not absorbing what I'm saying.
Thats the problem with a faith-based epistemology: absolutely anything can be accepted with absolute certainty with absolutely no verifiable evidence. You've denied epistemological limits and, in the process, have sacrificed knowledge on the altar of belief.
Thanks for the conversation! Perhaps, we can hash out the details on the debate mentioned earlier.
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@PGA2.0
Maybe you'll need to narrow the subject to *a* phophecy rather than all prophecies. After all, we will need to be able to cover this in a single debate.
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@PGA2.0
No only one person, but around 40 different authors all centering on different aspects of the Messiah or the coming judgment of Israel.
You must be drawing from the OT with that number of authors. Given that Jesus wasn't mentioned by name in the OT, I'd say that's begging the question a bit.
Let's see a *concise* proposition for this proposed debate, and we can go from there.
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@PGA2.0
It is more reasonable to believe the writings (a.k.a. prophecies) were written at or after the fall of the temple rather than accepting the laws of nature having been turned on their head.No, it is not more reasonable. It would be a great topic of debate to highlight the reasons for each side of the issue, similar to our debates of the past on Matthew 24 and Revelation.
Doesn't seem like much of a debate. The choices are 'someone recorded history after the fact' or 'someone predicted the future'. I bet historians don't normally have difficulty making these type of decisions...unless it's in the Bible. ;-P
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@PGA2.0
How is 'kinds' in conflict with 'facts.' Whose facts? Why are they facts?
Ok, in reverse order: Because they have been demonstrated to be true. Facts belong to no one...or everyone - however you want to look at it. All life is related (a tree of life) - Kinds would have groups of related life unrelated to each other (an orchard of life).
God gives us a reason for the first cause, the origin or start of the universe. Thus, the Christian worldview has an adequate explanation and can make sense of origins. It has what is necessary. Do not tell me it does not have what is necessary or rational unless you can back it up reasonably and logically. Go ahead.
The Christian creation is a story. Stories don't provide 'what is necessary or rational'. The only difference between our positions is that I don't pretend to have all the answers.
I'm curious how you reject some evidence and accept other. Would it be incorrect to describe your priority as presuppositions and not the evidence?I reject it based on the starting point, the core presuppositions are not logical or reasonable.
Presuppositions then.
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@PGA2.0
Uniformitarianism uses the layers of rock as support of the dating process. The fossil type and rock layer they are found in are also used in determining age also. Then the current rates and processes of soil deposits, erosion, and decay that build up and tear down these layers are assumed to be the same or similar to those of the past. Then there is the problem of how millions and billions of fossils are deposited in these rock layers by Uniformitarianisn, a slow gradual process. Rather, millions and billions of fossils point to catastrophism.
I generally agree with your description of the evidences for Uniformitarianism (with the caveat that there are many corroborating natural clocks besides those mentioned) . I don't follow your assertion that fossils argue against this or how they alone are sufficient evidence to counter evidence for Uniformitarianism.
Finally, without God, what is the cause of consistency and uniformity of nature in a chance happenstance universe? How does chance happenstance sustain anything? Why would it do so? Why do laws exist for uniformity? To study how, the why is important.
Why would we expect consistency and uniformity to be unnatural...other than your incredulity at a natural consistency and uniformity?
By measuring the ratio of the radio isotope to non-radioactive carbon, the amount of carbon-14 decay can be worked out, thereby giving an age for the specimen in question.But that assumes that the amount of carbon-14 in the atmosphere was constant — any variation would speed up or slow down the clock.Since the 1960s, scientists have started accounting for the variations by calibrating the clock against the known ages of tree rings. As a rule, carbon dates are younger than calendar dates: a bone carbon-dated to 10,000 years is around 11,000 years old, and 20,000 carbon years roughly equates to 24,000 calendar years.
The problem, says Bronk Ramsey, is that tree rings provide a direct record that only goes as far back as about 14,000 years. Marine records, such as corals, have been used to push farther back in time, but these are less robust because levels of carbon-14 in the atmosphere and the ocean are not identical and tend shift with changes in ocean circulation.
First, we were talking about the consistency of the decay rate - this doesn't challenge that. As for calibration, sure. We want to make sure we have accurate dates. Out of curiosity, how does one calibrate Biblical interpretations? Finally, Carbon-14 is too short-lived to measure the age of the Earth, so the relevance is questionable...maybe I don't get the point you're driving at.
"I don't follow how that is explained?" is a question. I am asking you to provide a naturalistic explanation since ......which you are now attempting to take out of context. You originally stated this question suggesting I had labeled your reasoning broken without explaining it (which I did...more than once). You were not asking me to provide a naturalistic explanation in this part of our conversation. I don't mind you asking questions of me, Peter, but I very much dislike the pretense I've avoided a question you didn't ask.Here is your OP and that context:ME: "Confirmation bias. Also, you are not speaking of science but scientism. It requires blind faith that what you identify as happening in the present was also happening in the past, that the ingredients were similar and recognizable."YOU: "Given that I accept evidence which is not scientific in nature, scientism doesn't apply. Blind faith would mean believing without evidence - do you deny the evidence accumulated within your own life, your parents, grand parents, human history? At the very least, we should be able to agree there is some evidence supporting Uniformitarianism. I don't understand what you mean by 'similar and recognizable ingredients' - are you suggesting there was dissimilar and unrecognizable ingredients? If so, where did they go?"ME: "I don't follow how that is explained? You provided a label without an explanation."YOU: "Do you understand that hydrogen and oxygen, neither of which are wet, combine to make water, which IS wet? When you suggest the absence of consciousness, rationality, morality (whatever) in the individual ingredients of life as a defeator for consciousness, rationality, morality (whatever) being natural, you are relying on the composition fallacy. It's simply a fact that the whole sometimes has attributes beyond that of the parts. You're reasoning is flawed."
Wow, Peter. You've edited our conversation to reflect a different context. Here is the un-edited conversation pulled from directly from post #110:
If humanity has a beginning there are ultimately one of two alternatives, their cause is something unreasoning and illogical or reasoning being caused them.I don't agree to that dichotomy. It could be the cause of life was absent reason/rationality, or unreasoning/illogical, or with reason/rationality. Not one of these options disallows our reasoning and logical abilities. Hydrogen nor oxygen are wet, but they make water which is wet. Must the origin of water be wet? No, of course not.You are making a mistake in thinking the whole must have the same attributes as the parts (or the origin of the parts).Exactly, you infer it. It requires a reasoned faith. You trust that what you believe about the rate of decay is accurate and gives a good representation of what happened. Without God the question is how does something that is devoid of reason, devoid of logic, devoid of intelligence, devoid of intention and agency make anything happen???Same composition fallacy hard at work here.Deflection. When you charge my thinking as fallacious please explain your reasoning, not just the label. I'm so tired of people doing that.I explain why your reasoning was bad in the underlined above.I don't follow how that is explained? You provided a label without an explanation.
Where is your naturalistic explanation for Uniformitarianism or even how the universe began to exist and what caused that beginning? How does mentioning your parents, grandparents, etc., provide evidence for the way the universe is formed or Uniformitarianism explaining fossils, that the recent past and human history is the key to the distant past? They are not an answer to those problems.
You've got it backward, Peter. The evidence supports Uniformitarianism. You're relying on faith to deny it. The validity of the evidence can be confirmed, the validity of your beliefs cannot. Given those options, Uniformitarianism is the logical choice.
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@PGA2.0
Historically prophecy is reasonable to believe for the OT writings preceed the fall of Jerusalem in AD 70, as do the NT writings.
It is more reasonable to believe the writings (a.k.a. prophecies) were written at or after the fall of the temple rather than accepting the laws of nature having been turned on their head.
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@PGA2.0
I am suggesting that Uniformatarianists believe that the conditions in the present is somewhat similar to what was found in the past since the present is all they have to go by. There would be a number of assumptions built-in, like the rate of decay, the environmental conditions, the age of the rock layers, the progression of life, etc.
In order to deny uniformitarianism, you've been reduced to arguing 'man can only know the present', but the entirety of human existence hasn't been in the present. And what you list as assumptions are not assumptions. For instance, the decay rates of radioactive materials can be objectively measured...
"I don't follow how that is explained?" is a question. I am asking you to provide a naturalistic explanation since ...
...which you are now attempting to take out of context. You originally stated this question suggesting I had labeled your reasoning broken without explaining it (which I did...more than once). You were not asking me to provide a naturalistic explanation in this part of our conversation. I don't mind you asking questions of me, Peter, but I very much dislike the pretense I've avoided a question you didn't ask.
That being said, let's explore your options:
Here are some explanations:1. Creation2. Chance3. Illusion4. I don't know
None of these are explanations. The first 3 options are hypotheses and #4 is an admission of ignorance with no attempt at a hypothesis. All options are necessarily built on ignorance - none can be confirmed in any way and, thus cannot be considered "explanations".
If you want to list fallacies, there are numerous that your worldview, without God, would fall under and employ. With the universe, you have the appeal to ignorance fallacy.
You will need to demonstrate I argue a view is true 'because it can't be proven wrong' before I can be accused of this fallacy.
It falls under the guise of the is/ought fallacy, for without morality coming from a necessary, self-existent Being,
Just to be clear, you're falling into this fallacy while you accuse me of it. You state 'god is' and then attempt to derive an ought from this 'is'. "God" doesn't avoid Hume's guillotine. Also, I don't believe I've made any statement deriving an ought from an is in this entire thread. If I have, I will accept your correction if you show it.
This is not a logical fallacy. It describes the ways our senses can be fooled, and reinforces the need for a methodology (like science) which can guard against ways we can be mislead by our senses.
Also, confirmation bias as used in that the naturalistic paradigm funnels how we explain our supposed rise to our current status. You only look for evidence that confirms what you want to believe
Confirmation bias? There is a good reason to hold to methodological naturalism (which isn't the same as philosophical naturalism). That's not confirmation bias, but another way to prevent ourselves from being fooled by disallowing 'solutions' which can't be investigated.
Evoluion could be described as an anthropomorphic bias. That is, you and those who describe macro-evolutionary principles, explain evolution by using humanlike characteristic, such as 'Mother Nature,' or 'willingly,' or 'she.'
This is grasping for straws, Peter. No one I know of (that knows what they're talking about) actually thinks evolution is a conscious being ...even if they use metaphorical language.
Evolution also uses the genetic fallacy, where the history of macro-evolution is traced to the 'common ancestor.'
The genetic fallacy would be holding a claim true or false because of it's origins rather than on it's merits. Evolution stands on it merits.
Earnt Haeckel created the now discredited 'ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny theory' as to the altering transition stages of genetic make-up before birth.
Discredited by the scientific community...and... not a fallacy - just wrong.
As for hydrogen and oxygen, I do understand that once they are cooled down can become liquids and solids, thus, I think they can contain wetness when that content is measured.
Assuming oxygen and hydrogen can combine at such temperatures, they would not produce water and wetness, but a solid without it. To be honest, I think this stretches the analogy beyond recognition. I'll provide a link regarding this fallacy below.
With consciousness, rationality, morality, I do not witness such things in materials such as rocks, and minerals, the supposed building blocks along the way to these three attributes. That assumption is built-in by a naturalistic worldview. Now, if you want to explain how it is possible, I am all ears. Again, it is your assumption that "Nature' can do this, over eons of time. Time is the magic ingredient. Demonstrate how it is possible. I'm looking for your explanation.
I'll leave it to you to explore the fallacy represented by your words on your own. Adjust your arguments as appropriate. https://www.logicallyfallacious.com/logicalfallacies/Fallacy-of-Composition
BTW, the fallacy doesn't mean your conclusion is necessarily wrong, just that your chosen pathway to that conclusion is logically non-existent.
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@PGA2.0
Your added wording is redundant, unnecessary. Faith in faith in God or trust in trust in God is not the same as saying trust or faith in God.
I was only paraphrasing your own words:
More aptly, faith in God is what we put our trust in.
...in other words "Trust in faith in God'. There is little point in denying what has been said. As I said, this isn't a 'gotcha', just some constructive criticism. I'm happy to drop this particular part of our conversation.
As I have mentioned before, there are three kinds of faith that I am aware of - blind faith, rational faith, irrational faith. While the biblical faith can be blind, believers are encouraged by God to worship not only with our bodies but with our minds and thinking. The biblical God is a reasoning God.
That has already been addressed. No point in re-hashing it.
Whereas you understand evolution as progressing from a common ancestor, from the simple to the complex, we as Christians understand each to its own kind.It's simply a fact that not all Christians adhere to the strict literalist interpretation of the Bible that you seems to prefer.Literalistic? You are mistaken. I believe in taking the Bible literally only where the language gives reason to do so. That means literal where literally descriptive, historical narrative, not metaphoric language is used.
Clearly, you do not understand Biblical "kinds" metaphorically, and (given that this is in conflict with the facts of the world) that is a significant point to hold literally.
Given that I accept evidence which is not scientific in nature, scientism doesn't apply.Then you cannot prove beginnings scientifically, something I have said all along.
Beginnings (what caused the BB; how life came to be) cannot currently be proved. Thus I appropriately admit ignorance. The existence of a god (or believing in the existence of a god) doesn't change this.
Blind faith would mean believing without evidence - do you deny the evidence accumulated within your own life, your parents, grand parents, human history?Some of it I deny, other 'evidence' I find reasonable and affirm. But the point is that neither you, nor I, nor they were there for the beginning of the universe or humanity. Some of the 'evidence' we derive from history is reasonable, other 'evidence' is not.Again, your starting point or core presuppositions without God is what you build your worldview upon, and your starting point is unreasoning (mindless, blind, random, chance happenstance) and unreasonable.
I'm curious how you reject some evidence and accept other. Would it be incorrect to describe your priority as presuppositions and not the evidence?
Lost half my post due to carelessness and do not feel like responding to the rest of your post presently. (^8
I expect you'll get back to it before you respond to this post.
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@PGA2.0
Faith has to have an object that one places trust in. Faith itself is not the object.
Yea, I get that. I was objecting the the way you phrased it which was failing to communicate what you actually meant. It seems you've missed my point, but that's ok. It's wasn't meant as a gotcha, but constructive criticism. If faith and trust mean the same thing, then 'We put our trust in faith in God' means 'we put our trust in trust in God,' or' we put our faith in faith in god'. It's redundant.
It doesn't seem like you're disagreeing with my evaluation of the devotional excerpt...Your evaluation seems to doubt the evidence.
My evaluation addressed what was presented: faith with no mention of evidence.
Intelligent design is a belief of all Christians [...]False. Some Christians accept theistic evolution or just plain ol' evolution. Henderson was targeting individuals who sought to have their ignorances taught in schools...which, as illustrated above, isn't necessarily Christianity in general.Theistic evolution still has as its cause an intelligent maker. Thus, even theistic evolution has as its creator God.Intelligent Design will obviously need to hold more than just a creator god as it attempts to provide a non-natural alternative for the diversity of life evolution explains. I stand by my point.Whereas you understand evolution as progressing from a common ancestor, from the simple to the complex, we as Christians understand each to its own kind.
It's simply a fact that not all Christians adhere to the strict literalist interpretation of the Bible that you seems to prefer. That being said, it does seem your particular beliefs (or something close to them) was being mocked by Henderson. So, I'll concede Christianity as you know it was being mocked.
What you view as a weakness, I view as a strength. The problem isn't ignorance in a position, but how it is treated. That's the point of this thread. Faith can argue ignorance as knowledge. Science seeks to diminish ignorance.Confirmation bias. Also, you are not speaking of science but scientism. It requires blind faith that what you identify as happening in the present was also happening in the past, that the ingredients were similar and recognizable.
Given that I accept evidence which is not scientific in nature, scientism doesn't apply. Blind faith would mean believing without evidence - do you deny the evidence accumulated within your own life, your parents, grand parents, human history? At the very least, we should be able to agree there is some evidence supporting Uniformitarianism. I don't understand what you mean by 'similar and recognizable ingredients' - are you suggesting there was dissimilar and unrecognizable ingredients? If so, where did they go?
I don't follow how that is explained? You provided a label without an explanation.
Do you understand that hydrogen and oxygen, neither of which are wet, combine to make water, which IS wet? When you suggest the absence of consciousness, rationality, morality (whatever) in the individual ingredients of life as a defeator for consciousness, rationality, morality (whatever) being natural, you are relying on the composition fallacy. It's simply a fact that the whole sometimes has attributes beyond that of the parts. You're reasoning is flawed.
I primarily see a misunderstanding of evolution represented here. Other than an example of what uninformed faith can yield, I see little relevance to the OP.Another copout. You have yet to explain the links in the chain to make evolution possible let alone the agency of it. Follow the chain to its first link, its initial link that began all the other links.
This is not a cop-out. If evolution were false, it doesn't make your faith more valid. It's not an either or situation where your beliefs are true or evolution is. It could be that evolution is true, your god exists, and your understanding of god is wrong. I really have no interest in the last two options except to say neither can be resolved. On the other hand, evolution has been established as factual through verifiable and diverse objective evidences.
We can talk about evolution if you want, but this really does nothing to argue the strength of a belief built on faith.
Next, how did something that was not living, not conscious, not organic but inorganic, produce life?
Composition fallacy - explained above. Also, this has nothing to do with the OP or evolutionary theory. This is a distraction.
First, what caused the BB? [...]Again, you have the scenario of the dice rolling themselves without any agency. Then you have the dice producing a fixed result (six, six, six, six, six...) without any intent. You continually look for the explanation within the universe, within the natural realm. So, if the universe had a beginning, there must have been something to cause it, or else it would be self-created, which is a contradiction in terms and self-refuting.
This has nothing to do with the OP or evolutionary theory. It is yet another distraction from the OP.
I don't know what caused the BB ...and neither do you. Secondly, the "fixed result" is an assumption. You assume the universe could have been no other way. It's true a universe with different variables could disallow life as we know it (and possibly life altogether), but that doesn't mean the universe *had* to be the way it is.
Then from this primordial earth life begins. According to evolution, from the simplest life form diverge other life forms and complexity. From the data (fossils) scientists piece together links based on a desired naturalistic explanation and interpretation. Again, the fossil data does not come stamped, "One billion years old transitional mutation from a whale to a pig." That kind of assumption or inference is read into the data based on a worldview paradigm and similarity between one kind and another, forgetting that we have similarities because we share the same environments and food sources. The two do not necessarily equate.
Another analogy regarding life in particular is the pothole analogy - a pothole appears to be designed for the water contained within it because the water fits so well. This discounts the fact that water, like life, is shaped by it's environment. We are the water that woke up in a pothole environment. It is life's ability to adapt to it's environment that makes it fit so well and not that the environment was designed for life.
Also, nothing, so far as I'm aware, has transitioned from whale to pig - this is not a claim of evolution. Additionally, evolution is substantiated by more than just the fossil record (which is fortified by radiometric dating), but also biogeography, homology, genetics, direct observation, etc. In short, it's not bias before data, but the data pointing solidly to an old Earth with a natural 'tree of life' (all life related) rather than the young Earth with a supernatural 'orchard of life' (all life not related) we would expect to see with life limited to "kinds".
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More aptly, faith in God is what we put our trust in. Faith has to be directed to something or someone. The Christian faith is directed to God, trusting in God, as I have continually pointed out.
"We put our trust in faith in God"? Not better. This still puts faith as the object of trust. The object of faith doesn't make faith more valid or warranted. Also, if faith and trust are synonymous, then that sentence is nonsensical or, at the very least, redundant.
I found your devotional excerpts to be in-line with faith as defined in the OP too - ie, faith itself is the important part, and not the reasons for it.The reason for our faith in God is confirmed by His word and a realization that there is no higher court of appeal than God.
It doesn't seem like you're disagreeing with my evaluation of the devotional excerpt...
Intelligent design is a belief of all Christians [...]False. Some Christians accept theistic evolution or just plain ol' evolution. Henderson was targeting individuals who sought to have their ignorances taught in schools...which, as illustrated above, isn't necessarily Christianity in general.Theistic evolution still has as its cause an intelligent maker. Thus, even theistic evolution has as its creator God.
Intelligent Design will obviously need to hold more than just a creator god as it attempts to provide a non-natural alternative for the diversity of life evolution explains. I stand by my point.
The ignorance is just as great with naturalism and its use of the scientific method in that it cannot verify origins by repeating these beginnings, and as I said before the premise is that the present is the key to the past.
What you view as a weakness, I view as a strength. The problem isn't ignorance in a position, but how it is treated. That's the point of this thread. Faith can argue ignorance as knowledge. Science seeks to diminish ignorance.
If humanity has a beginning there are ultimately one of two alternatives, their cause is something unreasoning and illogical or reasoning being caused them.I don't agree to that dichotomy. It could be the cause of life was absent reason/rationality, or unreasoning/illogical, or with reason/rationality. Not one of these options disallows our reasoning and logical abilities. Hydrogen nor oxygen are wet, but they make water which is wet. Must the origin of water be wet? No, of course not.You are making a mistake in thinking the whole must have the same attributes as the parts (or the origin of the parts).Exactly, you infer it. It requires a reasoned faith. You trust that what you believe about the rate of decay is accurate and gives a good representation of what happened. Without God the question is how does something that is devoid of reason, devoid of logic, devoid of intelligence, devoid of intention and agency make anything happen???Same composition fallacy hard at work here.Deflection. When you charge my thinking as fallacious please explain your reasoning, not just the label. I'm so tired of people doing that.
I explain why your reasoning was bad in the underlined above.
It's not uniformitarianism (which has withstood scrutiny) that's the problem, but a Biblical belief that can't be validated with it.Certainly it has withstood your scrutiny. You are piped into the Darwinian dream, built upon the belief of Uniformitarianism. Scientists accepted the Darwins paradigm, despite the many anomalies in his thinking including missing links and gaps in the fossil record.Many accepted Haeckel's Recapitulation theory but it has been largely discredited.What these theories propose is not what we witness. I see the same kind of beings producing the same kind of offspring. I don't see apes producing humans or whales producing pigs. Millions and billions of years, I am told, is necessary for that (Once upon a time, a long, long time ago...). That is the presupposition that the theory relies upon - time. Time is the magical ingredient.I see a variation of birds that have adapted to their environments having different features from other birds but they are still birds. I see a variety of dogs that have adapted to their environments that have different features, but they are still dogs. I witness cross-breeding of dogs, but the end result is still a dog. I don't see a horse and a dog as being able to breed. I see people with different skin pigmentation but they are still human beings. Some are short, others tall in comparison, but they are still the same kind of beings.
I primarily see a misunderstanding of evolution represented here. Other than an example of what uninformed faith can yield, I see little relevance to the OP.
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@RoderickSpode
Could fallible humans successfully produce the message God intended for man in the form of literatute?
I don't know (and neither do you). We don't have the original manuscripts. We can only guess how far the texts deviate from the originals. What is indisputable is that there most certainly are deviations.
Fallible humans built the great pyramid, from the bond servant who placed the last brick in the wall, to the authority figure who commanded it's construction. Does anyone have any complaints about the great pyramid? Is there any imperfections that cause you to do a face palm when thinking on that 7th wonder of the world?
In fairness the great pyramid is the result of a learning process of which the "bent pyramid" is a part. This structure is an early experiment in pyramid building that is less than perfect. The point being, the pyramids are not a great example to prove inerrancy/perfection is possible from fallible beings.
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@PGA2.0
Faith is what we put our trust in. Faith = trust IN God.
Yah, I guess we're talking passed one another here because you're not contradicting my view when you say "faith is what we put our trust in". Do you put your trust in faith or god? Because you're saying both...as though faith and God are interchangeable.
I found your devotional excerpts to be in-line with faith as defined in the OP too - ie, faith itself is the important part, and not the reasons for it. The three aspects of faith "Notitia, Ascension, and Fiducia" (object of trust, conviction, and reliance) support conviction is not a matter of evidence, but of acceptance that the Bible is true. If these words were directed at something for which you had no knowledge or understanding, you, like me, would think them absent a crucial part: information, data, evidence. Notice there is no mention of an informed belief, an informed conviction, because, as far as this devotional is concerned, justified belief isn't important, just belief.
I think we should all have the discussion [...]
...sounds like a plan. Tag me when you get around to it.
Intelligent design is a belief of all Christians [...]
False. Some Christians accept theistic evolution or just plain ol' evolution. Henderson was targeting individuals who sought to have their ignorances taught in schools...which, as illustrated above, isn't necessarily Christianity in general.
When you target believers of a young earth you think there is no evidence for such a belief [...]The misconception propograted online is the Christianity has no evidence.
I accept anecdote, hearsay, revelation, etc., as evidence thus it is not my view that YEC or Christianity "has no evidence". I just happen to find it not very compelling and/or too weak to overcome objective evidence we *all* have access to (this last qualifier is most definitely directed at YEC).
If humanity has a beginning there are ultimately one of two alternatives, their cause is something unreasoning and illogical or reasoning being caused them.
I don't agree to that dichotomy. It could be the cause of life was absent reason/rationality, or unreasoning/illogical, or with reason/rationality. Not one of these options disallows our reasoning and logical abilities. Hydrogen nor oxygen are wet, but they make water which is wet. Must the origin of water be wet? No, of course not.
You are making a mistake in thinking the whole must have the same attributes as the parts (or the origin of the parts).
Exactly, you infer it. It requires a reasoned faith. You trust that what you believe about the rate of decay is accurate and gives a good representation of what happened. Without God the question is how does something that is devoid of reason, devoid of logic, devoid of intelligence, devoid of intention and agency make anything happen???
Same composition fallacy hard at work here.
You assume that what we see and understand now is what happened in the distant past.
Uniformitarianism is well accepted and provides us with much explanatory power, Peter. You're arguing an antique viewpoint to maintain, I guess, a (purely subjective) belief in a young Earth that is mortally wounded by uniformitarianism.
It's not uniformitarianism (which has withstood scrutiny) that's the problem, but a Biblical belief that can't be validated with it.
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@PGA2.0
When you concede 'faith is the object of trust' you also give away any rational foundation. If your understanding of you religious beliefs is based on no evidence how can it be rational?[...] The object of our faith is a rational, reasoning Person....
So, faith = the object of trust, and the object of trust(faith) = god? That would mean faith = god. Let's try that in a sentence: "Atheism is the kind of faith/god happening in Kenosha right now." Nope... that doesn't seem to work.
This could be much clearer if you wouldn't define words with the words you're defining...
Human beings? Complete organisms that begins at conception, directs their growth from within, and contain in their makeup biological information from a male and female human being.By secondary (second class) human beings I mean that pro-choice treats the unborn as less than it is, usually dehumanizing it.
I look forward to you're thread. Be sure to tag me.
You claim as your religion a satire, a mocking of Intelligent Design as believed in Christian circles.
*some* Christian circles.
Now, when you say that versions of Christianity are mocked because the data is not real and verifiable, I claim that what is called science (it is really scientism) but looks at beginnings has exactly the same problem.
Uh, I didn't say that. I said versions of Christianity which run afoul of real and verifiable data deserved to be mocked. As an example, some Young Earth Creationists reject evolution, think dinosaurs and man co-existed, and, of course, believe the Earth is 6-10k years old in the face of concrete evidence to the contrary. If education coupled with reason can't reach those who hold such beliefs then mockery is appropriate. YEC is a more sophisticated version of believing Elvis is still alive.
A normal person would not believe something unless they thought of it as true. The object of that faith is important
What does it feel like to be wrong and not know it? ...Just like being right. So, thinking your belief (or "object of faith") is true doesn't make it so.
A belief that is not logically consistent shows it has falsity to it. That, as a start, should be a discouragement and warning sign that something is wrong with a persons thinking.
We agree.
No, there is no guarantee that what happens today will happen tomorrow in a universe where random chance happenstance (that is not driven by intent and purpose) is its cause (somehow).
Logic does not require chaotic function from unknown origins.
How do you know the same rate of decay was present in the past?
This is basically 'how do you know something happened when you weren't looking.' The obvious answer is we infer it just like each and everyone of us do everyday. How do you know a tree fell during the night? We can see the tree laying on the ground the next morning. How do you know a car accident happen before you arrived? We can see the damaged cars in the road, deployed airbags, sirens in the distance, etc. How do we know the decay rate of uranium? We've taken measurements uranium decay, and we've made those measurements in many different conditions (and they've never changed).
The question isn't why should we use the present as a template to the past, but why shouldn't we?
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@PGA2.0
As I said before, there are three types of faith, blind, rational, and irrational. The Christian faith is a rational faith even though many accept it blindly
When you concede 'faith is the object of trust' you also give away any rational foundation. If your understanding of you religious beliefs is based on no evidence how can it be rational?
Either, both, but I'm lazy right now and do not want to do the leg work. I would rather debate the central issue of abortion, why pro-choice treat the unborn as secondary human beings. 0 :^)
Secondary human beings? Sounds like you're assuming your conclusion in the question....how are you defining human beings so that germ cells, cancer, or teratomas aren't included? Feel free to start a thread.
Sure it [Pastafarianism] is in opposition to Christianity. It mocks Christianity.
At worst, Pastafarianism mocks versions of Christianity which reject reality as we've come to know it through real and verifiable data. Those versions dogmatically cling to ignorance (and deserve mockery). On the whole, Pastafariansim is not in opposition to any religious view which does not seek to undermine verified and validated knowledge.
You equated the same defense to other religions, not me. I'm asking you to show me how the evidence is same regarding prophecy.
They are the same because the evidence for each is faith itself.
It is [logical consistency] the starting point in showing that a belief is at least logical.
Logical consistency is one of many rudimentary hurdles a belief must clear to be considered logical. Being logically consistent alone doesn't make a belief true.
I know the sun will rise because I have what is necessary for its uniformity. How does an atheist know it will?
All that is needed to be certain there will be a sunrise tomorrow is every yesterday in recorded history - ie. Evidence. Same goes for being able to know what will happen to a dropped ball and the decay rate of uranium.
With uranium decay, you assume that what we determine in the present is the key to the past.
Rightly so.
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@PGA2.0
Faith is the object trusted in.
We agree. As I stated earlier, Hebrews 11:1 holds faith as evidence. This functionally makes belief more important than actual evidence. Anyone who accepts this epistemology will find "evidence" for anything they belief simply because they have the belief.
In fairness, I answered your statement regarding the "Judeo-Christian" principles, and you pushed against my rejection of that. If it is important to you, start a debate and we can devote all our attention to that subject rather than derailing this one.Yes, I pushed against your statement as you continually push against mine. I pushed against it because it deserved a reply. You have admitted you work from ignorance about God, origins, existence, morality. I ask what would be necessary for the knowledge of such things? I say that it is your belief system and structure that is unreasonable (granting you are still an atheist or agnostic, although you are hiding behind Pastafarianism), not mine.What kind of debate would you suggest? Would you pit Pastafarianism against Christianity as to which is more reasonable? (There would be a lot of work to such a debate). Or do you still consider yourself truly as an atheist or agnostic? How reasonable are those beliefs?
Lol, for some reason I was thinking we were on debateisland where a "debate" is a forum event. I meant for you to start a new thread. That being said, I'm not opposed to a debate if that is your preference. I'm not sure why you've changed the subject of the proposed debate though. Did you not want to defend you statement that the U.S was founded on Judeo-Christian principles?
I've already told you Pastafarianism is not in opposition to atheism, agnosticism, or even Christianity since it is a tool to highlight the need for religion and state to be seperate, and my religious position has not changed. If you want to believe otherwise I don't care, but don't expect me to continue to correct your misapprehensions. You either get it or you don't.
I offered you substantiation. Prophecy is evidence.Again, adherents of other religions can offer the same heartfelt defense. An internally consistent belief is not evidence of anything except internal consistency. Harry Potter has that too.Show me how their prophecies come true and what they are based upon.
You're missing the point. It's not up to me to argue someone else's belief. It is for believers to provide real evidence (not faith).
A belief that is not internally consistent shows that it is not logical to believe in. If I say "a dog is a dog" then later on I say "a dog is a cat," I am not being consistent. Inconsistency goes against logic.
Yep...no disagreement there. If Internal consistency were the only qualification for acceptance of claims - it would be an extremely low bar.
What you build your worldview upon are core beliefs or values that are not verifiable in the same way normal science is verifiable.
I agree we all have presuppositions.
And, as I have said many times (building upon others), we take for granted that what we learn in the present and look at in the present is the key to the past since we are working from the present. Do you think and know that the present is the key to the past?
Do you think the sun will rise tomorrow - if so, why? If you hold a ball up and let it go, will it fall? How fast does Uranium decay and how do you know?
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@PGA2.0
Faith (or claimed faith) doesn't make something true.But it does make it important.
No, it doesn't. If I believe something on faith that is demonstrably false, it is not more important than what is actually true.
Hold me accountable...in a relevant thread.You made a statement. I aswered it.
In fairness, I answered your statement regarding the "Judeo-Christian" principles, and you pushed against my rejection of that. If it is important to you, start a debate and we can devote all our attention to that subject rather than derailing this one.
That's my point - I can't tell the difference between your defense and a defense other religious adherents might make. They're identical and said with just as much passion, conviction, and lack of substantiation.I offered you substantiation. Prophecy is evidence.
Again, adherents of other religions can offer the same heartfelt defense. An internally consistent belief is not evidence of anything except internal consistency. Harry Potter has that too.
You have nothing I lack except for additional presuppositions which seem to be based on what you want to be true and not on what is necessary or pragmatic.You lack certainty of knowledge and cannot get there unless such a revealed God exists [...]
I have certainty of knowledge not absolute (and unreasonable) certainty - a god is not necessary for either.
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@PGA2.0
That makes it [Christianity] different from other religious beliefs.
Being different is unimportant. Being substantiated outside (and apart from) the religious texts and belief is. Christianity cannot be objectively shown to be true - if it could, and were, your Christian views wouldn't be considered heretical by other Christians. Thats the whole point of Pastafarianism. Faith (or claimed faith) doesn't make something true.
I'm just answering your charges. Is you aim just to state things without accountability? Do you want me to remain silent and let you control the whole narrative?
Hold me accountable...in a relevant thread.
Still claimed by adherents of every religion.And not every religious belief is true since every religion makes absolute claims that contradict other religions. I only defend my Christian beliefs since I do not believe other worldviews are based on truth. That is where my arguments come from.
That's my point - I can't tell the difference between your defense and a defense other religious adherents might make. They're identical and said with just as much passion, conviction, and lack of substantiation.
You've mistaken having an answer with having knowledge.I have what is necessary for such knowledge of origins [...]
You have nothing I lack except for additional presuppositions which seem to be based on what you want to be true and not on what is necessary or pragmatic.
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@PGA2.0
I don't follow that distinction. The Christian church does not stand untainted by the world (and neither does any other religion that I know of). There are plenty of examples of 'wordly stains' on the church.Even though we are frail and tainted in ourselves,
Here's what I got from that:
'You're right the church is stained, so, it's a religion like any other..., but, I think my religion is better and should have a privileged place in schools anyway'.
Who fled on the Mayflower? What principles did they build upon?
As I said above, this is a whole other debate. Start a thread if you want to discuss it.
Our belief in built upon a [insert attribute here] like no other religious belief,
Still claimed by adherents of every religion.
It [Pastafarianism] is just fiction made up in 2005 to mock Christianity and that you also use as a club, IMO.
...I didn't bring it up, and I certainly haven't clubbed you or anyone with it.
I ask you what would be necessary for our knowledge of origins since you claim ignorance? Is that something you have an answer for because I do.
You've mistaken having an answer with having knowledge.
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@PGA2.0
Biblical faith is not defined by just one verse, but the whole context, the whole chapter speaks of a trust in God. You still have to trust in the substance of things you hope for, that God exists and is a rewarded of those who diligently seek Him. The biblical record is one of trust in Him identified by those who are faithful and distrust and doubting Him for the faithless.
You're assuming your conclusion when you pull verses which use 'trust' instead of 'faith', and your language is confused where you integrate "trust" into a Biblical definition for faith - "trust in the substance of things you hope for". The verses says 'faith is the substance of things hoped for', not 'faith is the trust in the substance of things hoped for'.
Yes - I believe religion shouldn't be taught as true or factual by government in schools. Do you disagree with that notion?I make a distinction between religion and Christianity based on James 1:27, so what is classed as religion does not usually represent the true tenents of Christianity.
I don't follow that distinction. The Christian church does not stand untainted by the world (and neither does any other religion that I know of). There are plenty of examples of 'wordly stains' on the church. Regardless of the seeming no true scotsman in the works here, religious texts aren't the place to draw a definition of religion for secular government, and I highly doubt this definition of religion was discussed in the Continental Convention.
As for teaching Christianity as true, I agree that it is, so I see the benefits of teaching the Judeo-Christian belief system since your country was founded on many of its principles.
Yah...no. David Barton and Christian Nationalists have done much to distort the facts, but America was not founded on Judeo-Christian values. That's a whole other debate though.
As for the factuality of Christianity, I believe I can make a good case for it.
As do adherents of every religion.
Do you believe the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real as your religion states?
As I answered in an earlier post:
"Pastafarianism is not contrary to atheism, agnosticism, or even Christianity since it is not a belief in a real god, but a clever illustration of why government sponsored religion in public schools is a bad idea."
You're asking a question that was already answered by a previous reply. If you're going to ask questions please pay attention to the answers.
You have as much faith as I do, I would say more, it is just directed in another direction, to scientism when you speak of origins.
Ultimately, I acknowledge my ignorance on the origins of life and the BB (until more data comes to light). Unless you're willing to admit faith and ignorance are linked, I don't think this is the direction you want to go.
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@PGA2.0
Do you really believe in Pastafarianism
Yes - I believe religion shouldn't be taught as true or factual by government in schools. Do you disagree with that notion?
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@zedvictor4
Brain function....The acquisition, storage, manipulation and output of data....Faith and scepticism are two labels that we apply to bits of this process.
Faith provides no reliable pathway to knowledge. Skepticism does.
Irrationality is part of brain function too. Should we strive to increase it?
What point are you trying to make?
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@zedvictor4
What do you mean by internal data management?
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@Intelligence_06
I'll assume this was directed at me (be sure to tag me so I'll get notifications):
At this point IDK if this post contradicts my viewpoint 3 days ago, but I will say it.Faith is needed in the basis of belief, because if it is 100% certain, of no need of faith, then it is facts. There is no need to disbelieve in facts unless you have faith that they are wrong, which is also faith.You have faith that what you have taught was correct(or even wrong).
Knowledge is a form of belief - a true and justified belief, but belief all the same. Also, I would point out absolute certainty (100% certain) is not a reasonable standard. We can be fairly certain our conclusions based on known facts (or expert opinion based on evidence) are accurate. That is good enough and allows room for new evidence, if and when it is found, to further shape our beliefs to be more and more accurate.
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@Intelligence_06
Who are you talking to, buddy?
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@PGA2.0
Are you using the label to identify what you really believe in - a flying spaghetti monster, first revealed in 2005 - or are you just using the term as a form of mockery of religions in general, especially Christianity?
Neither.
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@PGA2.0
The "many, many words" were an example of various thoughts on the subject, thus not just my opinion. They are confirmed by dictionaries, encyclopedias, and religious authorities as well as from the etymology of the word "faith." They do not deflect; rather they prove.
I have agreed faith *can* mean trust, but that is not the definition of faith provided by the Bible.
"Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen."
...meaning faith itself is evidence. "Trust" is not evidence - it is built on evidence. That being said, all the definitions you've provide do not argue against this point. There are multiple definitions for many words - that is not in contention. What is in contention is that a particular (Biblical) definition of faith is a dubious basis of reasonable belief, and most especially, knowledge.
Also, you should keep in mind, my reply was directed at posts which primarily railed on things unrelated to definitions of trust and/or faith - that is the gish gallop.
And, you are confusing an attack on a bad strategy as an attack on your character. That's your mistake. Even still, at no point have I refused to discuss this topic. I left it up to you to get back on track or end the discussion. That's not ad hom, buddy.
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@PGA2.0
I also noticed you have once again changed your religious belief to Pastafarianism, from atheist and agnostic, and originally Christian. How steadfast is your faith this time?
More deflection, but this is amusing to me, so I'll play.
Pastafarianism is not contrary to atheism, agnosticism, or even Christianity since it is not a belief in a real god, but a clever illustration of why government sponsored religion in public schools is a bad idea.
I'm a proponent of true religious freedom (which is not religious privilege like some believe), and I don't see that changing.
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@PGA2.0
You're on the defensive again! When in denial use "gish gallop" as your form of escapism.
Typical gish gallop. Pointing out a tactic which disallows a real discussion is not defensive or escapism. ...especially since we've actually had that discussion before. In my opinion, the escapism here is throwing many many words on a page in an attempt to deflect from the actual discussion presented by the OP
And, its not ad hom unless it is an attempt to avoid the discussion - I'm trying to bring you back to the discussion rather than running across the countryside chasing rabbits. ;^)
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@PGA2.0
Your reductive representation of my view (provided over multiple responses) is not accurate, and your gish gallop'ed reply (what I read of it) attempts to address something that is not mine. I do not 'trust' you mean to have an honest discussion (based on our interaction thus far). If that changes, we can have a meaningful exchange. If not, it's a waste of time.
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@EtrnlVw
Basically in a nutshell, there is no faith without warrant, it's a meaningless term.
Hebrews 11:1
Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
I rest my case.
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@RoderickSpode
It sounds like you believe some specific religions are dangerous, others not?
Again, no. It is not religion that is dangerous, but a dogmatic adherence to a strict literal interpretation of some religious texts.
What is your definition of fundamentalism?
No. Intelligent design is a product of humanity built from bias and science/scientism.How in the world did an inanimate, non-entity get accused of possessing human traits?
Eh? I'm not sure what you're referencing. An ideological product of humanity wouldn't have human traits, and I've not suggested otherwise.
Why do you think the accusers in the Dover trial didn't just say "The Discovery Institute has a religious agenda, therefore they shouldn't be the organization to handle the subject in our schools"? Why are they attempting to treat intelligent design like a human organization?
These seem like loaded questions to me. I believe the Discovery Institute's agenda was shown, but having an agenda wasn't the problem - It's that the agenda was in violation of the law. As for your second question, I'm not aware of ID being treated as an organization.
Do you feel that the accusers in the Dover trial were free of bias?
Unless you're suggesting their bias was unlawful, I don't see the point here.
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@Tradesecret
Unnecessarily long reply. I'm not going to bother addressing most of it.
Yes, I am a skeptic. Thay doesn't mean I am crippled by gullibility or so open-minded that my brain falls out. Ive explained my views, you should address those rather than attack my person (if it is an honest conversation you seek).
I've not redefined the words. Faith is (according to the Bible) "the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen". That basically says faith is evidence. Trust is not evidence. It is certitude *based* on evidence. So, when a believer says, you have faith in X ("just like the faith"), they are utilizing a definition of faith that *does* mean "trust" (not the same definition they use when describing their religious views) to suggest 'you do the same thing!' That is an acknowledgment that faith isn't all that great of a justification and suggests that good justifications are exactly the same. Its a tactic that fools some believers/non-believers alike, but it is a word game that essentially allows reality to be questioned so that an unprovable version of reality can be entertained. This mindset has a detrimental effect on knowledge too. If the basis of knowledge is faith (not evidence) then all knowledge is subject to worldviews rather than evidence. That's a problem.
Truth should be built on what can be demonstrated. That doesn't mean it must be demonstrated by me or any particular person. That view poo-poos expertise and the objective evidence experts draw from.
I think I've hit the highlights of your post.
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@That1User
lol, I have to accept evidence is what it is. You don't question whether a car is blue if it is blue do you? Thats not faith - its acceptance. If you need faith to accept reality, then you are effectively questioning reality to argue for what can't be proven by it.
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@That1User
Hard disagree. Belief in something without evidence requires faith. Accepting evidence requires no faith.
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@ebuc
I'm pretty sure he is a young Earth Creationist. He knows that I am a separation of church and state guy, and was mentioning some things to be concerned about. In that list he mentioned something along the lines of 'secular geology'. I questioned his meaning and found that he essentially considered the teaching of an old earth to be some type of religious view (I assume because it contradicted his own religious view).
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