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SkepticalOne

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"Faith is the basis for my belief"
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@PGA2.0
Historically prophecy is reasonable to believe for the OT writings preceed the fall of Jerusalem in AD 70, as do the NT writings.
It is more reasonable to believe the writings (a.k.a. prophecies) were written at or after the fall of the temple rather than accepting the laws of nature having been turned on their head.

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"Faith is the basis for my belief"
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@PGA2.0

I am suggesting that Uniformatarianists believe that the conditions in the present is somewhat similar to what was found in the past since the present is all they have to go by. There would be a number of assumptions built-in, like the rate of decay, the environmental conditions, the age of the rock layers, the progression of life, etc. 

In order to deny uniformitarianism, you've been reduced to arguing 'man can only know the present', but the entirety of human existence hasn't been in the present. And what you list as assumptions are not assumptions. For instance, the decay rates of radioactive materials can be objectively measured...

"I don't follow how that is explained?" is a question. I am asking you to provide a naturalistic explanation since ...
...which you are now attempting to take out of context.  You originally stated this question suggesting I had labeled your reasoning broken without explaining it (which I did...more than once).  You were not asking me to provide a naturalistic explanation in this part of our conversation.  I don't mind you asking questions of me, Peter, but I very much dislike the pretense I've avoided a question you didn't ask.

That being said, let's explore your options:

Here are some explanations:
1. Creation
2. Chance
3. Illusion
4. I don't know
None of these are explanations.  The first 3 options are hypotheses and #4 is an admission of ignorance with no attempt at a hypothesis. All options are necessarily built on ignorance - none can be confirmed in any way and, thus cannot be considered "explanations".

If you want to list fallacies, there are numerous that your worldview, without God, would fall under and employ. With the universe, you have the appeal to ignorance fallacy.
You will need to demonstrate I argue a view is true 'because it can't be proven wrong' before I can be accused of this fallacy. 

It falls under the guise of the is/ought fallacy, for without morality coming from a necessary, self-existent Being,
Just to be clear, you're falling into this fallacy while you accuse me of it. You state 'god is' and then attempt to derive an ought from this 'is'. "God" doesn't avoid Hume's guillotine. Also, I don't believe I've made any statement deriving an ought from an is in this entire thread.  If I have, I will accept your correction if you show it.

This is not a logical fallacy.  It describes the ways our senses can be fooled, and reinforces the need for a methodology (like science) which can guard against ways we can be mislead by our senses.

Also, confirmation bias as used in that the naturalistic paradigm funnels how we explain our supposed rise to our current status. You only look for evidence that confirms what you want to believe
Confirmation bias?  There is a good reason to hold to methodological naturalism (which isn't the same as philosophical naturalism). That's not confirmation bias, but another way to prevent ourselves from being fooled by disallowing 'solutions' which can't be investigated.

Evoluion could be described as an anthropomorphic bias. That is, you and those who describe macro-evolutionary principles, explain evolution by using humanlike characteristic, such as 'Mother Nature,' or 'willingly,' or 'she.' 
This is grasping for straws, Peter.  No one I know of (that knows what they're talking about) actually thinks evolution is a conscious being ...even if they use metaphorical language. 

Evolution also uses the genetic fallacy, where the history of macro-evolution is traced to the 'common ancestor.' 
The genetic fallacy would be holding a claim true or false because of it's origins rather than on it's merits. Evolution stands on it merits. 

Earnt  Haeckel created the now discredited 'ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny theory' as to the altering transition stages of genetic make-up before birth.
Discredited by the scientific community...and... not a fallacy - just wrong.

As for hydrogen and oxygen, I do understand that once they are cooled down can become liquids and solids, thus, I think they can contain wetness when that content is measured.
Assuming oxygen and hydrogen can combine at such temperatures, they would not produce water and wetness, but a solid without it. To be honest, I think this stretches the analogy beyond recognition. I'll provide a link regarding this fallacy below.

With consciousness, rationality, morality, I do not witness such things in materials such as rocks, and minerals, the supposed building blocks along the way to these three attributes. That assumption is built-in by a naturalistic worldview. Now, if you want to explain how it is possible, I am all ears. Again, it is your assumption that "Nature' can do this, over eons of time. Time is the magic ingredient. Demonstrate how it is possible. I'm looking for your explanation. 
I'll leave it to you to explore the fallacy represented by your words on your own.  Adjust your arguments as appropriate. https://www.logicallyfallacious.com/logicalfallacies/Fallacy-of-Composition

BTW, the fallacy doesn't mean your conclusion is necessarily wrong, just that your chosen pathway to that conclusion is logically non-existent.
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"Faith is the basis for my belief"
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@PGA2.0
Your added wording is redundant, unnecessary. Faith in faith in God or trust in trust in God is not the same as saying trust or faith in God. 
I was only paraphrasing your own words:

More aptly, faith in God is what we put our trust in.
...in other words "Trust in faith in God'.  There is little point in denying what has been said.  As I said, this isn't a 'gotcha', just some constructive criticism.  I'm happy to drop this particular part of our conversation.

As I have mentioned before, there are three kinds of faith that I am aware of - blind faith, rational faith, irrational faith. While the biblical faith can be blind, believers are encouraged by God to worship not only with our bodies but with our minds and thinking. The biblical God is a reasoning God.
That has already been addressed. No point in re-hashing it.

Whereas you understand evolution as progressing from a common ancestor, from the simple to the complex, we as Christians understand each to its own kind.
It's simply a fact that not all Christians adhere to the strict literalist interpretation of the Bible that you seems to prefer.
Literalistic? You are mistaken. I believe in taking the Bible literally only where the language gives reason to do so. That means literal where literally descriptive, historical narrative, not metaphoric language is used.
Clearly, you do not understand Biblical "kinds" metaphorically, and (given that this is in conflict with the facts of the world) that is a significant point to hold literally.

Given that I accept evidence which is not scientific in nature, scientism doesn't apply.
Then you cannot prove beginnings scientifically, something I have said all along. 

Beginnings (what caused the BB; how life came to be) cannot currently be proved.  Thus I appropriately admit ignorance. The existence of a god (or believing in the existence of a god) doesn't change this. 

Blind faith would mean believing without evidence - do you deny the evidence accumulated within your own life, your parents, grand parents, human history?
Some of it I deny, other 'evidence' I find reasonable and affirm. But the point is that neither you, nor I, nor they were there for the beginning of the universe or humanity. Some of the 'evidence' we derive from history is reasonable, other 'evidence' is not.

Again, your starting point or core presuppositions without God is what you build your worldview upon, and your starting point is unreasoning (mindless, blind, random, chance happenstance) and unreasonable. 
I'm curious how you reject some evidence and accept other. Would it be incorrect to describe your priority as presuppositions and not the evidence? 

Lost half my post due to carelessness and do not feel like responding to the rest of your post presently. (^8
I expect you'll get back to it before you respond to this post. 
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"Faith is the basis for my belief"
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@PGA2.0
Faith has to have an object that one places trust in. Faith itself is not the object.
Yea, I get that.  I was objecting the the way you phrased it which was failing to communicate what you actually meant. It seems you've missed my point, but that's ok.  It's wasn't meant as a gotcha, but constructive criticism. If faith and trust mean the same thing, then 'We put our trust in faith in God' means 'we put our trust in trust in God,' or' we put our faith in faith in god'. It's redundant.

It doesn't seem like you're disagreeing with my evaluation of the devotional excerpt...
Your evaluation seems to doubt the evidence.
My evaluation addressed what was presented: faith with no mention of evidence.


Intelligent design is a belief of all Christians [...]
False. Some Christians accept theistic evolution or just plain ol' evolution.  Henderson was targeting individuals who sought to have their ignorances taught in schools...which, as illustrated above, isn't necessarily Christianity in general.
Theistic evolution still has as its cause an intelligent maker. Thus, even theistic evolution has as its creator God.
Intelligent Design will obviously need to hold more than just a creator god as it attempts to provide a non-natural alternative for the diversity of life evolution explains. I stand by my point.
Whereas you understand evolution as progressing from a common ancestor, from the simple to the complex, we as Christians understand each to its own kind.
It's simply a fact that not all Christians adhere to the strict literalist interpretation of the Bible that you seems to prefer.   That being said, it does seem your particular beliefs (or something close to them) was being mocked by Henderson. So, I'll concede Christianity as you know it was being mocked.

What you view as a weakness, I view as a strength.  The problem isn't ignorance in a position, but how it is treated. That's the point of this thread.  Faith can argue ignorance as knowledge.  Science seeks to diminish ignorance.
Confirmation bias. Also, you are not speaking of science but scientism. It requires blind faith that what you identify as happening in the present was also happening in the past, that the ingredients were similar and recognizable.
Given that I accept evidence which is not scientific in nature, scientism doesn't apply. Blind faith would mean believing without evidence - do you deny the evidence accumulated within your own life, your parents, grand parents, human history?  At the very least, we should be able to agree there is some evidence supporting Uniformitarianism. I don't understand what you mean by 'similar and recognizable ingredients' - are you suggesting there was dissimilar and unrecognizable ingredients? If so, where did they go?

I don't follow how that is explained? You provided a label without an explanation. 
Do you understand that hydrogen and oxygen, neither of which are wet, combine to make water, which IS wet? When you suggest the absence of consciousness, rationality, morality (whatever) in the individual ingredients of life as a defeator for consciousness, rationality, morality (whatever) being natural, you are relying on the composition fallacy. It's simply a fact that the whole sometimes has attributes beyond that of the parts. You're reasoning is flawed.


I primarily see a misunderstanding of evolution represented here. Other than an example of what uninformed faith can yield, I see little relevance to the OP.
Another copout. You have yet to explain the links in the chain to make evolution possible let alone the agency of it. Follow the chain to its first link, its initial link that began all the other links.
This is not a cop-out. If evolution were false, it doesn't make your faith more valid.  It's not an either or situation where your beliefs are true or evolution is. It could be that evolution is true, your god exists, and your understanding of god is wrong. I really have no interest in the last two options except to say neither can be resolved. On the other hand, evolution has been established as factual through verifiable and diverse objective evidences. 

We can talk about evolution if you want, but this really does nothing to argue the strength of a belief built on faith. 

Next, how did something that was not living, not conscious, not organic but inorganic, produce life?
Composition fallacy - explained above. Also, this has nothing to do with the OP or evolutionary theory. This is a distraction.


First, what caused the BB? [...]

Again, you have the scenario of the dice rolling themselves without any agency. Then you have the dice producing a fixed result (six, six, six, six, six...) without any intent. You continually look for the explanation within the universe, within the natural realm. So, if the universe had a beginning, there must have been something to cause it, or else it would be self-created, which is a contradiction in terms and self-refuting.

This has nothing to do with the OP or evolutionary theory. It is yet another distraction from the OP.

I don't know what caused the BB ...and neither do you. Secondly, the "fixed result" is an assumption.  You assume the universe could have been no other way. It's true a universe with different variables could disallow life as we know it (and possibly life altogether), but that doesn't mean the universe *had* to be the way it is. 

Then from this primordial earth life begins. According to evolution, from the simplest life form diverge other life forms and complexity. From the data (fossils) scientists piece together links based on a desired naturalistic explanation and interpretation. Again, the fossil data does not come stamped, "One billion years old transitional mutation from a whale to a pig." That kind of assumption or inference is read into the data based on a worldview paradigm and similarity between one kind and another, forgetting that we have similarities because we share the same environments and food sources. The two do not necessarily equate.  
Another analogy regarding life in particular is the pothole analogy - a pothole appears to be designed for the water contained within it because the water fits so well. This discounts the fact that water, like life, is shaped by it's environment. We are the water that woke up in a pothole environment.  It is life's ability to adapt to it's environment that makes it fit so well and not that the environment was designed for life.

Also, nothing, so far as I'm aware, has transitioned from whale to pig - this is not a claim of evolution.  Additionally, evolution is substantiated by more than just the fossil record (which is fortified by radiometric dating), but also biogeography, homology, genetics, direct observation, etc.  In short, it's not bias before data, but the data pointing solidly to an old Earth with a natural 'tree of life' (all life related) rather than the young Earth with a supernatural 'orchard of life' (all life not related) we would expect to see with life limited to "kinds".

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"Faith is the basis for my belief"
More aptly, faith in God is what we put our trust in.  Faith has to be directed to something or someone. The Christian faith is directed to God, trusting in God, as I have continually pointed out.
"We put our trust in faith in God"? Not better. This still puts faith as the object of trust. The object of faith doesn't make faith more valid or warranted. Also, if faith and trust are synonymous, then that sentence is nonsensical or, at the very least, redundant. 
I found your devotional excerpts to be in-line with faith as defined in the OP too - ie, faith itself is the important part, and not the reasons for it.
The reason for our faith in God is confirmed by His word and a realization that there is no higher court of appeal than God. 
It doesn't seem like you're disagreeing with my evaluation of the devotional excerpt...

Intelligent design is a belief of all Christians [...]
False. Some Christians accept theistic evolution or just plain ol' evolution.  Henderson was targeting individuals who sought to have their ignorances taught in schools...which, as illustrated above, isn't necessarily Christianity in general.
Theistic evolution still has as its cause an intelligent maker. Thus, even theistic evolution has as its creator God.
Intelligent Design will obviously need to hold more than just a creator god as it attempts to provide a non-natural alternative for the diversity of life evolution explains. I stand by my point.


The ignorance is just as great with naturalism and its use of the scientific method in that it cannot verify origins by repeating these beginnings, and as I said before the premise is that the present is the key to the past.
What you view as a weakness, I view as a strength.  The problem isn't ignorance in a position, but how it is treated. That's the point of this thread.  Faith can argue ignorance as knowledge.  Science seeks to diminish ignorance.



If humanity has a beginning there are ultimately one of two alternatives, their cause is something unreasoning and illogical or reasoning being caused them.
I don't agree to that dichotomy. It could be  the cause of life was absent reason/rationality, or unreasoning/illogical, or with reason/rationality. Not one of these options disallows our reasoning and logical abilities.  Hydrogen nor oxygen are wet, but they make water which is wet.  Must the origin of water be wet? No, of course not.

You are making a mistake in thinking the whole must have the same attributes as the parts (or the origin of the parts).

Exactly, you infer it. It requires a reasoned faith. You trust that what you believe about the rate of decay is accurate and gives a good representation of what happened. Without God the question is how does something that is devoid of reason, devoid of logic, devoid of intelligence, devoid of intention and agency make anything happen???
Same composition fallacy hard at work here. 
Deflection. When you charge my thinking as fallacious please explain your reasoning, not just the label. I'm so tired of people doing that. 
I explain why your reasoning was bad in the underlined above. 

It's not uniformitarianism (which has withstood scrutiny) that's the problem, but a Biblical belief that can't be validated with it.

Certainly it has withstood your scrutiny. You are piped into the Darwinian dream, built upon the belief of Uniformitarianism. Scientists accepted the Darwins paradigm, despite the many anomalies in his thinking including missing links and gaps in the fossil record.
 
Many accepted Haeckel's Recapitulation theory but it has been largely discredited.

What these theories propose is not what we witness. I see the same kind of beings producing the same kind of offspring.  I don't see apes producing humans or whales producing pigs. Millions and billions of years, I am told, is necessary for that (Once upon a time, a long, long time ago...). That is the presupposition that the theory relies upon - time. Time is the magical ingredient.

I see a variation of birds that have adapted to their environments having different features from other birds but they are still birds. I see a variety of dogs that have adapted to their environments that have different features, but they are still dogs. I witness cross-breeding of dogs, but the end result is still a dog. I don't see a horse and a dog as being able to breed. I see people with different skin pigmentation but they are still human beings. Some are short, others tall in comparison, but they are still the same kind of beings. 

I primarily see a misunderstanding of evolution represented here. Other than an example of what uninformed faith can yield, I see little relevance to the OP.
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Fallible writers of the bible
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@RoderickSpode
Could fallible humans successfully produce the message God intended for man in the form of literatute?
I don't know (and neither do you). We don't have the original manuscripts. We can only guess how far the texts deviate from the originals. What is indisputable is that there most certainly are deviations. 

Fallible humans built the great pyramid, from the bond servant who placed the last brick in the wall, to the authority figure who commanded it's construction. Does anyone have any complaints about the great pyramid? Is there any imperfections that cause you to do a face palm when thinking on that 7th wonder of the world?
In fairness the great pyramid is the result of a learning process of which the "bent pyramid" is a part. This structure is an early experiment in pyramid building that is less than perfect. The point being, the pyramids are not a great example to prove inerrancy/perfection is possible from fallible beings.
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"Faith is the basis for my belief"
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@PGA2.0
Faith is what we put our trust in. Faith = trust IN God. 
Yah, I guess we're talking passed one another here because you're not contradicting my view when you say "faith is what we put our trust in". Do you put your trust in faith or god? Because you're saying both...as though faith and God are interchangeable.

I found your devotional excerpts to be in-line with faith as defined in the OP too - ie, faith itself is the important part, and not the reasons for it. The three aspects of faith "Notitia, Ascension, and Fiducia" (object of trust, conviction, and reliance) support conviction is not a matter of evidence, but of acceptance that the Bible is true. If these words were directed at something for which you had no knowledge or understanding, you, like me, would think them absent a crucial part: information, data, evidence. Notice there is no mention of an informed belief, an informed conviction, because, as far as this devotional is concerned, justified belief isn't important, just belief.

I think we should all have the discussion [...]
...sounds like a plan. Tag me when you get around to it.

Intelligent design is a belief of all Christians [...]

False. Some Christians accept theistic evolution or just plain ol' evolution.  Henderson was targeting individuals who sought to have their ignorances taught in schools...which, as illustrated above, isn't necessarily Christianity in general.

When you target believers of a young earth you think there is no evidence for such a belief [...]

The misconception propograted online is the Christianity has no evidence. 
I accept anecdote, hearsay, revelation, etc., as evidence thus it is not my view that YEC or Christianity "has no evidence". I just happen to find it not very compelling and/or too weak to overcome objective evidence we *all* have access to (this last qualifier is most definitely directed at YEC).

If humanity has a beginning there are ultimately one of two alternatives, their cause is something unreasoning and illogical or reasoning being caused them.
I don't agree to that dichotomy. It could be  the cause of life was absent reason/rationality, or unreasoning/illogical, or with reason/rationality. Not one of these options disallows our reasoning and logical abilities.  Hydrogen nor oxygen are wet, but they make water which is wet.  Must the origin of water be wet? No, of course not.

You are making a mistake in thinking the whole must have the same attributes as the parts (or the origin of the parts).

Exactly, you infer it. It requires a reasoned faith. You trust that what you believe about the rate of decay is accurate and gives a good representation of what happened. Without God the question is how does something that is devoid of reason, devoid of logic, devoid of intelligence, devoid of intention and agency make anything happen???
Same composition fallacy hard at work here. 

You assume that what we see and understand now is what happened in the distant past. 
Uniformitarianism is well accepted and provides us with much explanatory power, Peter. You're arguing an antique viewpoint to maintain, I guess, a (purely subjective) belief in a young Earth that is mortally wounded by uniformitarianism. 

It's not uniformitarianism (which has withstood scrutiny) that's the problem, but a Biblical belief that can't be validated with it.

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@PGA2.0
When you concede 'faith is the object of trust' you also give away any rational foundation. If your understanding of you religious beliefs is based on no evidence how can it be rational?
[...] The object of our faith is a rational, reasoning Person....
So, faith = the object of trust, and the object of trust(faith) = god? That would mean faith = god.  Let's try that in a sentence: "Atheism is the kind of faith/god happening in Kenosha right now." Nope... that doesn't seem to work.

This could be much clearer if you wouldn't define words with the words you're defining...

Human beings? Complete organisms that begins at conception, directs their growth from within, and contain in their makeup biological information from a male and female human being.

By secondary (second class) human beings I mean that pro-choice treats the unborn as less than it is, usually dehumanizing it.
I look forward to you're thread.  Be sure to tag me.

You claim as your religion a satire, a mocking of Intelligent Design as believed in Christian circles. 
*some* Christian circles.

Now, when you say that versions of Christianity are mocked because the data is not real and verifiable, I claim that what is called science (it is really scientism) but looks at beginnings has exactly the same problem. 
Uh, I didn't say that. I said versions of Christianity which run afoul of real and verifiable data deserved to be mocked. As an example, some Young Earth Creationists reject evolution, think dinosaurs and man co-existed, and, of course, believe the Earth is 6-10k years old in the face of concrete evidence to the contrary.  If education coupled with reason can't reach those who hold such beliefs then mockery is appropriate. YEC is a more sophisticated version of believing Elvis is still alive.

A normal person would not believe something unless they thought of it as true. The object of that faith is important

What does it feel like to be wrong and not know it? ...Just like being right. So, thinking your belief  (or "object of faith") is true doesn't make it so. 

A belief that is not logically consistent shows it has falsity to it. That, as a start, should be a discouragement and warning sign that something is wrong with a persons thinking. 
We agree.

No, there is no guarantee that what happens today will happen tomorrow in a universe where random chance happenstance (that is not driven by intent and purpose) is its cause (somehow).
Logic does not require chaotic function from unknown origins.  

How do you know the same rate of decay was present in the past?
This is basically 'how do you know something happened when you weren't looking.' The obvious answer is we infer it just like each and everyone of us do everyday. How do you know a tree fell during the night? We can see the tree laying on the ground the next morning. How do you know a car accident happen before you arrived?  We can see the damaged cars in the road, deployed airbags, sirens in the distance, etc. How do we know the decay rate of uranium? We've taken measurements uranium decay, and we've made those measurements in many different conditions (and they've never changed). 

The question isn't why should we use the present as a template to the past, but why shouldn't we? 

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@PGA2.0
As I said before, there are three types of faith, blind, rational, and irrational. The Christian faith is a rational faith even though many accept it blindly
When you concede 'faith is the object of trust' you also give away any rational foundation. If your understanding of you religious beliefs is based on no evidence how can it be rational?

Either, both, but I'm lazy right now and do not want to do the leg work. I would rather debate the central issue of abortion, why pro-choice treat the unborn as secondary human beings. 0 :^)
Secondary human beings? Sounds like you're assuming your conclusion in the question....how are you defining human beings so that germ cells, cancer, or teratomas aren't included? Feel free to start a thread.

Sure it [Pastafarianism] is in opposition to Christianity. It mocks Christianity. 
At worst, Pastafarianism mocks versions of Christianity which reject reality as we've come to know it through real and verifiable data. Those versions dogmatically cling to ignorance (and deserve mockery). On the whole, Pastafariansim is not in opposition to any religious view which does not seek to undermine verified and validated knowledge.

You equated the same defense to other religions, not me. I'm asking you to show me how the evidence is same regarding prophecy. 
They are the same because the evidence for each is faith itself.

It is [logical consistency] the starting point in showing that a belief is at least logical. 
Logical consistency is one of many  rudimentary hurdles a belief must clear to be considered logical.  Being logically consistent alone doesn't make a belief true.

I know the sun will rise because I have what is necessary for its uniformity. How does an atheist know it will? 
All that is needed to be certain there will be a sunrise tomorrow is every yesterday in recorded history - ie. Evidence. Same goes for being able to know what will happen to a dropped ball and the decay rate of uranium.

With uranium decay, you assume that what we determine in the present is the key to the past. 
Rightly so.
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@PGA2.0
Faith is the object trusted in.
We agree.  As I stated earlier, Hebrews 11:1 holds faith as evidence. This functionally makes belief more important than actual evidence. Anyone who accepts this epistemology will find "evidence" for anything they belief simply because they have the belief. 

In fairness, I answered your statement regarding the "Judeo-Christian" principles, and you pushed against my rejection of that. If it is important to you, start a debate and we can devote all our attention to that subject rather than derailing this one. 
Yes, I pushed against your statement as you continually push against mine. I pushed against it because it deserved a reply. You have admitted you work from ignorance about God, origins, existence, morality. I ask what would be necessary for the knowledge of such things? I say that it is your belief system and structure that is unreasonable (granting you are still an atheist or agnostic, although you are hiding behind Pastafarianism), not mine.  

What kind of debate would you suggest? Would you pit Pastafarianism against Christianity as to which is more reasonable? (There would be a lot of work to such a debate). Or do you still consider yourself truly as an atheist or agnostic? How reasonable are those beliefs? 
Lol, for some reason I was thinking we were on debateisland where a "debate" is a forum event. I meant for you to start a new thread.  That being said, I'm not opposed to a debate if that is your preference. I'm not sure why you've changed the subject of the proposed debate though.  Did you not want to defend you statement that the U.S was founded on Judeo-Christian principles? 

I've already told you Pastafarianism is not in opposition to atheism, agnosticism, or even Christianity since it is a tool to highlight the need for religion and state to be seperate, and my religious position has not changed. If you want to believe otherwise I don't care, but don't expect me to continue to correct your misapprehensions. You either get it or you don't.

I offered you substantiation. Prophecy is evidence. 
Again, adherents of other religions can offer the same heartfelt defense. An internally consistent belief is not evidence of anything except internal consistency. Harry Potter has that too.
Show me how their prophecies come true and what they are based upon.
You're missing the point. It's not up to me to argue someone else's belief. It is for believers to provide real evidence (not faith). 

A belief that is not internally consistent shows that it is not logical to believe in. If I say "a dog is a dog" then later on I say "a dog is a cat," I am not being consistent. Inconsistency goes against logic. 
Yep...no disagreement there. If Internal consistency were the only qualification for acceptance of claims - it would be an extremely low bar.

What you build your worldview upon are core beliefs or values that are not verifiable in the same way normal science is verifiable.
I agree we all have presuppositions.

And, as I have said many times (building upon others), we take for granted that what we learn in the present and look at in the present is the key to the past since we are working from the present. Do you think and know that the present is the key to the past? 

Do you think the sun will rise tomorrow - if so, why? If you hold a ball up and let it go, will it fall?  How fast does Uranium decay and how do you know? 
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"Faith is the basis for my belief"
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@PGA2.0
Faith (or claimed faith) doesn't make something true.
But it does make it important.
No, it doesn't. If I believe something on faith that is demonstrably false, it is not more important than what is actually true.

Hold me accountable...in a relevant thread.
You made a statement. I aswered it. 
In fairness, I answered your statement regarding the "Judeo-Christian" principles, and you pushed against my rejection of that. If it is important to you, start a debate and we can devote all our attention to that subject rather than derailing this one. 

That's my point - I can't tell the difference between your defense and a defense other religious adherents might make. They're identical and said with just as much passion, conviction, and lack of substantiation.
I offered you substantiation. Prophecy is evidence. 
Again, adherents of other religions can offer the same heartfelt defense. An internally consistent belief is not evidence of anything except internal consistency. Harry Potter has that too.

You have nothing I lack except for additional presuppositions which seem to be based on what you want to be true and not on what is necessary or pragmatic. 

You lack certainty of knowledge and cannot get there unless such a revealed God exists [...]
I have certainty of knowledge not absolute (and unreasonable) certainty - a god is not necessary for either.
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@PGA2.0
That makes it [Christianity] different from other religious beliefs.
Being different is unimportant. Being substantiated outside (and apart from) the religious texts and belief is. Christianity cannot be objectively shown to be true - if it could, and were, your Christian views wouldn't be considered heretical by other Christians. Thats the whole point of Pastafarianism. Faith (or claimed faith) doesn't make something true.


I'm just answering your charges. Is you aim just to state things without accountability? Do you want me to remain silent and let you control the whole narrative? 
Hold me accountable...in a relevant thread.

Still claimed by adherents of every religion.
And not every religious belief is true since every religion makes absolute claims that contradict other religions. I only defend my Christian beliefs since I do not believe other worldviews are based on truth. That is where my arguments come from. 
That's my point - I can't tell the difference between your defense and a defense other religious adherents might make. They're identical and said with just as much passion, conviction, and lack of substantiation.

You've mistaken having an answer with having knowledge.
I have what is necessary for such knowledge of origins [...]
You have nothing I lack except for additional presuppositions which seem to be based on what you want to be true and not on what is necessary or pragmatic. 
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@PGA2.0
I don't follow that distinction.  The Christian church does not stand untainted by the world (and neither does any other religion that I know of).  There are plenty of examples of 'wordly stains' on the church. 


Even though we are frail and tainted in ourselves, 

Here's what I got from that:
'You're right the church is stained, so, it's a religion like any other..., but, I think my religion is better and should have a privileged place in schools anyway'.


Who fled on the Mayflower? What principles did they build upon? 
As I said above, this is a whole other debate. Start a thread if you want to discuss it.

Our belief in built upon a [insert attribute here] like no other religious belief,
Still claimed by adherents of every religion.

It [Pastafarianism] is just fiction made up in 2005 to mock Christianity and that you also use as a club, IMO. 
...I didn't bring it up, and I certainly haven't clubbed you or anyone with it. 

I ask you what would be necessary for our knowledge of origins since you claim ignorance? Is that something you have an answer for because I do.
You've mistaken having an answer with having knowledge.
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@PGA2.0
Biblical faith is not defined by just one verse, but the whole context, the whole chapter speaks of a trust in God. You still have to trust in the substance of things you hope for, that God exists and is a rewarded of those who diligently seek Him. The biblical record is one of trust in Him identified by those who are faithful and distrust and doubting Him for the faithless. 

You're assuming your conclusion when you pull verses which use 'trust' instead of 'faith', and your language is confused where you integrate "trust" into a Biblical definition for faith - "trust in the substance of things you hope for".  The verses says 'faith is the substance of things hoped for', not 'faith is the trust in the substance of things hoped for'.  

Yes - I believe religion shouldn't be taught as true or factual by government in schools. Do you disagree with that notion? 

I make a distinction between religion and Christianity based on James 1:27, so what is classed as religion does not usually represent the true tenents of Christianity.
I don't follow that distinction.  The Christian church does not stand untainted by the world (and neither does any other religion that I know of).  There are plenty of examples of 'wordly stains' on the church. Regardless of  the seeming no true scotsman in the works here, religious texts aren't the place to draw a definition of religion for secular government, and I highly doubt this definition of religion was discussed in the Continental Convention.

As for teaching Christianity as true, I agree that it is, so I see the benefits of teaching the Judeo-Christian belief system since your country was founded on many of its principles. 

Yah...no.  David Barton and Christian Nationalists have done much to distort the facts, but America was not founded on Judeo-Christian values.  That's a whole other debate though.

As for the factuality of Christianity, I believe I can make a good case for it. 

As do adherents of every religion.

Do you believe the Flying Spaghetti Monster is real as your religion states?

As I answered in an earlier post:

"Pastafarianism is not contrary to atheism, agnosticism, or even Christianity since it is not a belief in a real god, but a clever illustration of why government sponsored religion in public schools is a bad idea."

You're asking a question that was already answered by a previous reply.  If you're going to ask questions please pay attention to the answers.

You have as much faith as I do, I would say more, it is just directed in another direction, to scientism when you speak of origins. 

Ultimately, I acknowledge my ignorance on the origins of life and the BB (until more data comes to light).  Unless you're willing to admit faith and ignorance are linked, I don't think this is the direction you want to go.
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@PGA2.0
Do you really believe in Pastafarianism
Yes - I believe religion shouldn't be taught as true or factual by government in schools. Do you disagree with that notion? 

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@zedvictor4
Brain function....The acquisition, storage, manipulation and output of data....Faith and scepticism are two labels that we apply to bits of this process.
Faith provides no reliable pathway to knowledge. Skepticism does. 

Irrationality is part of brain function too. Should we strive to increase it?


What point are you trying to make?
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@zedvictor4
What do you mean by internal data management? 
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@Intelligence_06
I'll assume this was directed at me (be sure to tag me so I'll get notifications):


At this point IDK if this post contradicts my viewpoint 3 days ago, but I will say it.

Faith is needed in the basis of belief, because if it is 100% certain, of no need of faith, then it is facts. There is no need to disbelieve in facts unless you have faith that they are wrong, which is also faith.

You have faith that what you have taught was correct(or even wrong).
Knowledge is a form of belief - a true and justified belief, but belief all the same. Also, I would point out absolute certainty (100% certain) is not a reasonable standard. We can be fairly certain our conclusions based on known facts (or expert opinion based on evidence) are accurate. That is good enough and allows room for new evidence, if and when it is found, to further shape our beliefs to be more and more accurate.
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@Intelligence_06
Who are you talking to, buddy?
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@PGA2.0
Are you using the label to identify what you really believe in - a flying spaghetti monster, first revealed in 2005 - or are you just using the term as a form of mockery of religions in general, especially Christianity? 
Neither. 
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@PGA2.0
The "many, many words" were an example of various thoughts on the subject, thus not just my opinion. They are confirmed by dictionaries, encyclopedias, and religious authorities as well as from the etymology of the word "faith." They do not deflect; rather they prove. 
I have agreed faith *can* mean trust, but that is not the definition of faith provided by the Bible.

"Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen."

...meaning faith itself is evidence. "Trust" is not evidence - it is built on evidence. That being said, all the definitions you've provide do not argue against this point. There are multiple definitions for many words - that is not in contention. What is in contention is that a particular (Biblical) definition of faith is a dubious basis of reasonable belief, and most especially, knowledge.

Also, you should keep in mind, my reply was directed at posts which primarily railed on things unrelated to definitions of trust and/or faith - that is the gish gallop.

And, you are confusing an attack on a bad strategy as an attack on your character. That's your mistake. Even still, at no point have I refused to discuss this topic. I left it up to you to get back on track or end the discussion. That's not ad hom, buddy.





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@PGA2.0
I also noticed you have once again changed your religious belief to Pastafarianism, from atheist and agnostic, and originally Christian. How steadfast is your faith this time?
More deflection, but this is amusing to me, so I'll play.

Pastafarianism is not contrary to atheism, agnosticism, or even Christianity since it is not a belief in a real god, but a clever illustration of why government sponsored religion in public schools is a bad idea. 

I'm a proponent of true religious freedom (which is not religious privilege like some believe), and I don't see that changing. 

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@PGA2.0
You're on the defensive again! When in denial use "gish gallop" as your form of escapism.
Typical gish gallop. Pointing out a tactic which disallows a real discussion is not defensive or escapism. ...especially since we've actually had that discussion before. In my opinion, the escapism here is throwing many many words on a page in an attempt to deflect from the actual discussion presented by the OP

And, its not ad hom unless it is an attempt to avoid the discussion - I'm trying to bring you back to the discussion rather than running across the countryside chasing rabbits. ;^)





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@PGA2.0
Your reductive representation of my view (provided over multiple responses) is not accurate, and your gish gallop'ed reply (what I read of it) attempts to address something that is not mine. I do not 'trust' you mean to have an honest discussion (based on our interaction thus far).  If that changes, we can have a meaningful exchange. If not, it's a waste of time.



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@EtrnlVw
Basically in a nutshell, there is no faith without warrant, it's a meaningless term. 
Hebrews 11:1
Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

I rest my case.

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@RoderickSpode
It sounds like you believe some specific religions are dangerous, others not?
Again, no. It is not religion that is dangerous, but a dogmatic adherence to a strict literal interpretation of some religious texts.

What is your definition of fundamentalism?

No. Intelligent design is a product of humanity built from bias and science/scientism. 
How in the world did an inanimate, non-entity get accused of possessing human traits?
Eh? I'm not sure what you're referencing. An ideological product of humanity wouldn't have human traits, and I've not suggested otherwise.

Why do you think the accusers in the Dover trial didn't just say "The Discovery Institute has a religious agenda, therefore they shouldn't be the organization to handle the subject in our schools"? Why are they attempting to treat intelligent design like a human organization?
These seem like loaded questions to me. I believe the Discovery Institute's agenda was shown, but having an agenda wasn't the problem - It's that the agenda was in violation of the law. As for your second question, I'm not aware of ID being treated as an organization.

Do you feel that the accusers in the Dover trial were free of bias?
Unless you're suggesting their bias was unlawful, I don't see the point here.

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@Tradesecret
Unnecessarily long reply. I'm not going to bother addressing most of it.

Yes, I am a skeptic. Thay doesn't mean I am crippled by gullibility or so open-minded that my brain falls out. Ive explained my views, you should address those rather than attack my person (if it is an honest conversation you seek).

I've not redefined the words. Faith is (according to the Bible) "the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen". That basically says faith is evidence. Trust is not evidence. It is certitude *based* on evidence. So, when a believer says, you have faith in X ("just like the faith"), they are utilizing a definition of faith that *does* mean "trust" (not the same definition they use when describing their religious views) to suggest 'you do the same thing!' That is an acknowledgment that faith isn't all that great of a justification and suggests that good justifications are exactly the same. Its a tactic that fools some believers/non-believers alike, but it is a word game that essentially allows reality to be questioned so that an unprovable version of reality can be entertained. This mindset has a detrimental effect on knowledge too. If the basis of knowledge is faith (not evidence) then all knowledge is subject to worldviews rather than evidence. That's a problem.

Truth should be built on what can be demonstrated. That doesn't mean it must be demonstrated by me or any particular person. That view poo-poos expertise and the objective evidence experts draw from.

I think I've hit the highlights of your post.
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@That1User
lol, I have to accept evidence is what it is. You don't question whether a car is blue if it is blue do you? Thats not faith - its acceptance. If you need faith to accept reality, then you are effectively questioning reality to argue for what can't be proven by it.
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@That1User
Hard disagree. Belief in something without evidence requires faith. Accepting evidence requires no faith.
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@ebuc
I'm pretty sure he is a young Earth Creationist. He knows that I am a separation of church and state guy, and was mentioning some things to be concerned about. In that list he mentioned something along the lines of 'secular geology'. I questioned his meaning and found that he essentially considered the teaching of an old earth to be some type of religious view (I assume because it contradicted his own religious view). 
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@PGA2.0
Faith not synonymous with trust?
Nope. The words do not mean the same thing. I agree with your provided definition: "FAITH almost always implies certitude even where there is no evidence or proof". Trust implies a certitude too, but not in the absence of evidence. 

You implicitly show you understand this when you use both word in the same sentence: "Why would you put faith in something or someone you do not trust?" If the words mean the same thing, then this sentence is nonsensical...

While your underlined statement can be true I have already discussed this in identifying three types of faith - 1) blind faith (as underlined in your last statement), 2) reasonable or rational faith, in which logic and reason is applied, or, 3) Irrational or illogical faith.

1 and 3 are the same thing, and 2 is no longer faith. If you have reason to believe, then you don't need faith. Share your reasons, not your faith...


It is something you do not wish to accept and are closed to, so you villanize my words as gish gallop.


I'll accept what can be shown with reason or evidence. Ive seen no argument or evidence that leads me to that conclusion. Your arguments from a particular theological bent are uncompelling to me. Those are arguments for believers.

And, by definition, you have provided gish gallop - rapid fire assertions and misrepresentation that would take much longer to address than originally uttered. I wonder if you are capable on focusing on one argument at a time or limiting your arguments so that an interlocutor might be able to address them in one post? 2 long replies to my short statements doesn't bode well for that possibility.
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@Lemming
I'm saying anything and everything can be believed "on faith". 
Faith and trust *can* be synonyms, but not in this context. A religious faith is 'the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen'. Meaning faith is is not just trust, but, per the Bible, evidence.

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@Lemming
I'm saying faith cannot be any part of the foundation of a justified belief. If you have a four legged chair missing a leg, it will be unstable. Faith provides no legitimate justification or support.

Can some one believe in Allah on faith? What about Zeus? How about believing on faith that black people are superior to white people or that atheists don't deserve to be alive? Unfortunately, faith can be used for any of these beliefs. 
Furthermore, given that some beliefs contradict, if faith is on both sides (Jesus is lord/Allah is lord) then it is meaningless.


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@PGA2.0
Faith is belief or trust and is something we tend to place in our origins and things we can't verify empirically, or with certainty. None of us were there to experience the origins of life, existence, or the beginning of the universe if it had a beginning. We cannot confirm scientifically origins in such things by repeating the process to confirm it.
Religious faith and trust are not synonymous. That's an equivocation. Trust is built on evidence, whereas faith is trust without warrant. Often when a believer is unable to describe a reason for his belief "I just have faith" is the justification. "I just have trust" (for no reason) won't work in the same way because the words don't mean the same thing.

That being said, there is nothing that cannot be believed on faith ...demonstrating faith is not a path to knowledge. 

Your last paragraph is a gish gallop wall of words. I'm cool with honest conversations, and that's not it.



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@Lemming
Eh, maybe not 'the basis, but 'a chair leg is 'one of the bases for the chair standing up, even if there are other legs.
Faith is meaningless as a justification for a belief. Try to name one belief which cannot be held on faith, and maybe you'll understand where I'm coming from.
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@Tradesecret
Faith and belief are the same things.
I'll have to disagree with you there. I think I could have qualified my statement better. After all, knowledge is a belief - a justified true belief. So, perhaps in a limited sense, faith and belief can be the same thing, but not all faith is the same thing as all belief.

I also object to faith being equated to trust. If nothing else, there is a religious connotation to faith. Beyond that, trust is something that is generally earned (based on evidence) and faith is trust without evidence....if you have evidence, then you don't need faith.

Hopefully this clears up the definitions I am using and allows us to communicate a little better.


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@PGA2.0
You made it personal when you questioned my belief or why I believe what I do. 
I didn't question your belief, just the faulty reasoning by which you adopted someone else's religious beliefs (not necessarily those in the Bible) as your own. 

I didn't read the rest of your post - sorry. It didn't seem relevant. I started a new thread based on an argument from your last reply.

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@Lemming
If something else is needed determine if faith or instinct is a valid basis, then faith and instinct aren't the basis.
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PGA2.0: Faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the Word of Christ. Do you understand the deeper meaning there? 
Faith can be used to prop up any belief..even those which are demonstrably false. This makes "Faith" a completely worthless basis for belief.
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@PGA2.0
The subject of this thread is about Christians not reading their Bible, and I've provided reasons why that statement may be true. You've not argued against my point, but have focused on me and how I have strayed from a path to your god.  I'm not opposed to having that conversation (again), but this thread is not the place.  
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@PGA2.0
These difference between us, is that I turned away from my indoctrination (ie. the unsubstantiated claims put upon me in my upbringing) and you did not. You viewed your life experiences as validation of those claims and went to the source of the claims (the Bible), but that method can be used by a person of any faith in any culture (it would simply be a different Holy book). If the 'path to god' can be used by those who would oppose your particular god, then the reasoning is flawed. One person can validate their indoctrination with life experience and find Jesus, another can find Allah, another finds Vishnu, etc. 

Not to mention, this speaks to my point, that the Christian belief (most often) comes before the investigation, and, because of this, not knowing the Bible and being a Christian isn't all that surprising.



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@Discipulus_Didicit
Yes, I explained radiometric dating covers many types of dating and that they (along with dendrochronology and ice cores) corroborate an old earth. He seems receptive. 

Just in case, I am dusting off my radiometric defense. I expect to hear the typical arguments related to zircons, contamination of the sample, misuse of the methods, and possibly radio-active decay occurring at a faster rate in the past. (He attempted the last one in our discussion). 
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@Discipulus_Didicit
He did start with carbon dating, but I steered him to the other methods. So, I think we're good there. We'll see. 

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I recently found out one of my close friends is a young Earth creationist. He is an engineer working in the aerospace field. Obviously, he is a smart guy, but he has a blind spot here. I pointed him to evidence which argued for an Earth older than 6000 years (his number) such as radiometric dating, dendrochronology, and ice cores. He has taken to studying radiometric dating. It has been awhile since I've had this debate, so I'd appreciate any arguments against radiometric dating from our resident young earthers or those familiar with their arguments. I'd like to be prepared for our next conversation. Thanks in advance!
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@Tradesecret
There's too much unrelated to my post for me to engage your entire reply. It would drag us down too many rabbit trails. Ill just point out the mistaken reduction - I did not suggest owning a Bible was purely due to being born into a culture. I didn't even suggest revering a Bible was solely a cultural phenomenon. I suggested the Bible was sought by Peter because of influences related to "culture, authority figures, etc."...and you agree:

I don't think the Bible was picked at random by Peter. I do think he was lead to it by earthly guidance.
Yes [...]
I don't see any reason for us to disagree on my views presented here. We would certainly disagree on most of the rest of your post, but that would derail the thread. I think there is potential for an interesting discussion so I'll refrain for once in my life. :-)
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@Tradesecret
What possessed you to pick up a Bible and not a Quran? Clearly, you were being influenced by culture, authority figures, etc., to believe the answers were in that particular holy book rather than another. You had beliefs about the Christian god before you had read the Bible. Our stories are not that dissimilar.
Don't you think that is a cop out response? 
No, not at all. I asked a valid question of Peter, and made an educated guess at his answer. He is welcome to correct me if I am wrong.

Also, for the record, your reply did not address my question as you neglected the implied indoctrination and focused on a limiting (and absurd) reduction of culture (and picking up random books).

I don't think the Bible was picked at random by Peter. I do think he was lead to it by earthly guidance.

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@PGA2.0
That's the point, I was taught to believe in the Christian god (without question) long before I ever read the Bible...and the Bible spoke of a very different being. Anyone comparing my belief to the Bible would rightly come to the conclusion I hadn't read my Bible...at least not all of it.

For me, I was in a place of desperation when I turned to the Bible, and I read it the first time as though God were speaking to me. 
What possessed you to pick up a Bible and not a Quran? Clearly, you were being influenced by culture, authority figures, etc., to believe the answers were in that particular holy book rather than another. You had beliefs about the Christian god before you had read the Bible. Our stories are not that dissimilar.
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@PGA2.0
It is not for me to judge, but IMO, you were not steadfast, you turned back before receiving the prize. 
You're right- its not for you to judge.  Also, there was no "turning back". I had only known a world in which I believed God was a part at each of these milestones. 

That's the point, I was taught to believe in the Christian god (without question) long before I ever read the Bible...and the Bible spoke of a very different being. Anyone comparing my belief to the Bible would rightly come to the conclusion I hadn't read my Bible...at least not all of it.
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@RoderickSpode
The average believer sticks pretty closely to what they were taught by their parents/religious leaders (and not necessarily the Bible ) - appealing to the fringe believer isn't going to make your point.

One of the problems is that a number of the Christians you are talking about (who followed a church doctrine as a child) are the ones who end up converting to Christ.

How can that be if they are supposedly already Christian?

There is no conversion when a Christian make a public profession of faith. It is their priorities that change not their beliefs. 

Speaking from personal experience, I didn't start believing in the God of the Bible when I made a profession of faith in the Baptist church, and it was not 'finding God' or Biblical study that led me to get confirmed in an Episcopalian church. This seems to be the norm and goes to my point: Christian conceptions of god aren't necessarily related to the god described in the Bible.




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@Tradesecret
The average believer sticks pretty closely to what they were taught by their parents/religious leaders (and not necessarily the Bible ) - appealing to the fringe believer isn't going to make your point.

A huge generalisation. 

An accurate generalization.
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