SkepticalOne's avatar

SkepticalOne

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atheism and relativism.
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@PGA2.0

The opinion I was referring to is that man is made in the image of god. 

The biblical God described exhibits many of the same traits that human beings do but animals lack, but to a greater degree. We can conceptualize, unlike any animal can. We can communicate like no animal, expressing complex ideas. We can use logic to solve problems that animals cannot. We experience life differently from animals. We can know abstract things to a greater degree, unlike animals. We can know and speculate on the good and evil of what is done.

This answer is out of context and does not address the double standard you've been charged with. If you think morality to be objectively based, then your opinion ('man was made in the image of god') has no place as a foundation of morality. 


There is not "should", only what is, and this is easily explained by natural selection. Fairness contributes to the individual (and the population) being more fit for a broader range of environments and more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on successful traits including fairness (or a proto-fairness).
Exactly, so you don't get an ought from an is. 
You do get an is from an is though!  It's not a matter of mankind ought to be concerned for itself, rather mankind is concerned for itself.

Fairness in whose mind? The Nazi mind? Kim Jong-un's mind? Your mind? Why is surviving, passing on traits, reproducing 'good' in a universe oblivious to goodness?
This is not a fair representation of what I've been advocating.  We are either going to have an honest conversation, Peter, or we are not going to have one.

I don't consider this a valid point. We're not talking about extremes, but your average persons. Even still, I think you can find such people have a concern for other persons, but that that concern is stunted or the in-group is very limited.
Extremes? They're not extremes to large portions of the world's population. They are the norms. 
You're switching from individuals to populations.  The individuals you referenced ARE extremes as they are not typical.

People have a concern to an extent, yes. My belief regarding this is because they are made in the image and likeness of God so they can't escape this [...]
We agree people have a concern - that's a start.  It may be the first time we've agreed on anything!

Evolution doesn't build morality, but through it our nature has been shaped. Actions which contribute to well being of the individual and/or group make it more likely for an individual within a social species to reproduce. Continue this for millennium and it's not hard to see how a social species can revere beneficial acts and a proto-morality begins to form. We can observe these proto-moralities in other primates, dolphins, canines, felines, etc., and I bet you'll not argue these were made in the 'image of god
Well-being in whose mind? Kim Jong-un's? 
Extreme examples addressed above. Since you've not addressed it, how do you explain morality in non-human (not created in the image of God) animals? 
Are animals moral or just instinctively protective of their own? 

There are instances of animals looking out for other species.  For instance, dolphins have been known to defend other species (including humans) from shark attacks.  So, it is certainly something more than instinctively protecting their own.


Some individuals may be able to commit immoral acts without justice, but in the broad picture this is insignificant. Moral actions have a net positive
affect on humanity, and immoral actions a net-negative. Also, there is justice but it, much like its purveyors, is not perfect.

It is not insignificant to those who have been wronged. Someone like Hitler, in your scenario, will not be brought to justice in the same proportion that he inflicted injustice.
Again, this is a double standard.  Per Christian beliefs, if Hitler accepted Jesus as his lord and saviour, there would be no justice as Hitler goes to heaven. Perfect justice is not expected in either view.

Again, hot and cold are not moral issues. They deal with quantitative values, not qualitative. There is a fixed measure. 
Disagree. Can you show me on a thermometer where I can find "Hot"? Hot is a subjective qualitative label, nonetheless, it's generally agreed upon.
You are confusing personal preference and subjective opinion with moral right and wrong.

There's no confusion. The point of the analogy was to show that within the context of a subjective principle (human life has value), objective observations can be made (murder is wrong). 


I think that view is misguided and demonstrably false in the age of science. Scientific methodologies allow for there to be no "best knowledge" while unquestionably move away from ignorance 
I don't think the question is whether there is a best but whether we can achieve or recognize the best.

Best in relation to knowledge would be a complete and accurate understanding of the thing known. 

It's safe to say, we don't have a complete and accurate understanding of the universe much less a complete and accurate understanding of what that means.  Yet, our understanding of the universe increases nonetheless. "Best" is unnecessary and hyperbolic in the context of acquiring knowledge, be it moral or otherwise.

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atheism and relativism.
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@PGA2.0
C.S. Lewis did provide a list, loosely based on The Ten Commandments that he identified as operational in almost all societies that appear universal (applying to every culture) in its nature. I have an answer why. We are made in the image and likeness of God
That's your opinion - not to be confused with an objective basis for morality.

It was C.S. Lewis' opinion, but I agree with it.

The opinion I was referring to is that man is made in the image of god. 

In most any culture or sub-culture there is a sense of fairness. The question is why should it be there based on evolution?
There is not "should", only what is, and this is easily explained by natural selection. Fairness contributes to the individual (and the population) being more fit for a broader range of environments and more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass on successful traits including fairness (or a proto-fairness).
Not really. If someone doesn't think human life is special, then they likely have been or will be removed from the human population through self inflicted or societal exile/death.
Take a look at all the dictators and oligarchies around the world that do just fine by exploiting and devaluing human life. 
I don't consider this a valid point. We're not talking about extremes, but your average persons. Even still, I think you can find such people have a concern for other persons, but that that concern is stunted or the in-group is very limited.

Evolution doesn't build morality, but through it our nature has been shaped. Actions which contribute to well being of the individual and/or group make it more likely for an individual within a social species to reproduce. Continue this for millennium and it's not hard to see how a social species can revere beneficial acts and a proto-morality begins to form. We can observe these proto-moralities in other primates, dolphins, canines, felines, etc., and I bet you'll not argue these were made in the 'image of god
Well-being in whose mind? Kim Jong-un's? 
Extreme examples addressed above. Since you've not addressed it, how do you explain morality in non-human (not created in the image of God) animals? 

Ok. So what? Morality is not law. It is a description, not a prescription.
Without justice, what is good about it?

Some individuals may be able to commit immoral acts without justice, but in the broad picture this is insignificant. Moral actions have a net positive affect on humanity, and immoral actions a net-negative. Also, there is justice but it, much like its purveyors, is not perfect.


It is not necessary to know what the 'hottest' bath water you can tolerate is before you can know too much heat to your bath is bad for you. In other words, no best or worst is needed to understand good and bad.

Again, hot and cold are not moral issues. They deal with quantitative values, not qualitative. There is a fixed measure. 

Disagree. Can you show me on a thermometer where I can find "Hot"? Hot is a subjective qualitative label, nonetheless, it's generally agreed upon.


Back as far as Plato and Aristotle, both recognized the objective best was how the good was measured. The measure of morality if it is relative is not fixed. How you get to objective morality from a subjective mindset with no outside directive is beyond me. 

I think that view is misguided and demonstrably false in the age of science. Scientific methodologies allow for there to be no "best knowledge" while unquestionably move away from ignorance.



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atheism and relativism.
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@PGA2.0
C.S. Lewis did provide a list, loosely based on The Ten Commandments that he identified as operational in almost all societies that appear universal (applying to every culture) in its nature. I have an answer why. We are made in the image and likeness of God
That's your opinion - not to be confused with an objective basis for morality. What is not an opinion is that there are certain actions which are good for human well being and some that are not. The ten commandments is, at best, a partial list of actions which can be moral.

Once we agree? The problem is agreeing.
Not really. If someone doesn't think human life is special, then they likely have been or will be removed from the human population through self inflicted or societal exile/death. 

How can it (evolution) build it (morality) in when there is no intent to do so? 
Evolution doesn't build morality, but through it our nature has been shaped. Actions which contribute to well being of the individual and/or group make it more likely for an individual within a social species to reproduce. Continue this for millennium and it's not hard to see how a social species can revere beneficial acts and a proto-morality begins to form. We can observe these proto-moralities in other primates, dolphins, canines, felines, etc., and I bet you'll not argue these were made in the 'image of god'. 

For one thing, there is no ultimate justice.
Ok. So what? Morality is not law. It is a description, not a prescription.

Without God why is your opinion the best so that we should not end our life? 
It is not necessary to know what the 'hottest' bath water you can tolerate is before you can know too much heat to your bath is bad for you. In other words, no best or worst is needed to understand good and bad.

That's about all I saw worth responding to among the rhetoric. 

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atheism and relativism.
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@PGA2.0
[...]if there are no absolute objective moral truths then everything becomes manipulation, charisma, and force to get others to think as you (generic for whoever the leader is) do. 

There may be no objective basis for morality - so what! Moral actions can be objectively known once we agree human life (and life is general) is special and worth preserving. Anyone who does not agree to this has no place in a legitimate discussion on morality.

What's more, I think our evolutionary heritage has built into us our appreciation of life. If so, morality has an objective basis.

I think you get too caught up on your subjective desire for an absolute, objective being to realize one is not needed for morality and that there is possibly a much more plausible objective basis if you must have such a foundation.




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atheism and relativism.
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@secularmerlin
Really cringeworthy.
Indeed.
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atheism and relativism.
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@PGA2.0

What I have an objection to is funding Planned Parenthood, for they are the biggest killer of the unborn in the USA (last numbers I heard was about 300,000 per year through that organization)
I look forward to our debate on abortion!

How about some of you guys volunteer to be judges so PGA and I can get this going?!

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Warning: Do Not Vote
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@Plisken
Agreed. 


...if I understand you correctly and you're not trying throw me off with the double negative. 😄😅

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Warning: Do Not Vote
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@Greyparrot
If you are not a hard working, law abiding citizen, you should vote for a Democrat.
I guess I f*cked up then - I voted straight Dem!  ;-)

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I reject your claim
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@Mopac
The second paragraph is applicable to our conversation. Keep in mind, I'm not talking about differing accounts, but contradictory accounts.  (ie, both cannot be true at the same time)


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I reject your claim
What do you have from the time period that says otherwise? 

You cannot live up to this standard, so it is disingenuous to expect it of me. Hippolytus, Clement of Alexandria, Eusebius, etc., could not possibly be eyewitness to the supposed martyrdoms since they did not exist on Earth when the apostles were alive.  A quick check of your list reveals only Ignatius was as a contemporary and he mentions martyrdoms of only 5 apostles which is not even half, much less all, of the apostles.

As far as the conversation between Mopac and I, church tradition (such as some of what you mentioned above) contradicts itself in regards to the deaths of the apostles.  For instance, there are many martyrdom traditions of Matthew. Claims include Matthew being stabbed to death, burned to death, burned and killed by Festus, and killed by beheading.  Obviously, someone (many someones) has made something up about the death of Matthew. There is sufficient reason to doubt all the apostles were martyred especially given the lack of verifiable eyewitnesses and indisputable legendary accretion surrounding these individuals.
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I reject your claim
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@Mopac
I have no good reason to doubt that the apostles were martyred, and every good reason to believe they were.
You mean you have no good reason other than the place from where your claims originate (church tradition) contradicts itself on how they died...because that is quite a good reason for doubt.



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I reject your claim
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@Mopac
You're attempting to sidestep valid reasons for viewing church tradition with skepticism.  e.g. Church tradition has apostles dying in different, contradictory ways. You're welcome to think whatever you like about me, but without attempting to address this I think it would be better to conclude your credulity has blinded you rather than I am set against belief.

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I reject your claim
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@Mopac
I will say that every single one of Jesus' apostles was executed or tortured to death in some cruel way.
It is only church tradition that holds this statement to be true, and if we get into specifics, church tradition will have apostles dying in multiple ways. Suffice to say, this tradition is unsubstantiated and dubiously held in high regard by the uninitiated.

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I reject your claim
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@secularmerlin
It's not impossible to prove a negative? Please demonstrate by proving there is no Russell's flying teapot.
I have to say, I agree with the OP and your defense of it. Although, your opponent is correct that *sometimes* a negative can be proven. For instance, 'there are no married bachelors'. The terms married and bachelor conflict and cannot exist in a single entity at the same time, thus a married bachelor is a logical impossibility and does not exist.

I think you should qualify your statement to avoid this irrelevancy.


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Can you tell the difference between these definitions?
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@Mopac
Well, my faith is not in my understanding, but God, which is certainly above and beyond my understanding.

Ok. So I'm getting that you don't completely understand what you're arguing for. That's fine - that makes sense (unlike your argument). Perhaps you'll keep that in mind when you're about to put on your certainty hat again.
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Can you tell the difference between these definitions?
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@Mopac
It always amazes me when people pretend to not know what truth or reality means. If you don't believe in truth and reality, there is no amount of explaining on my part that will make things clear to you.
I've told you I accept truth and reality, but I don't conflate this with god as you do. Saying this again after clarification might lead an objective observer to reasonably conclude you're being intentionally malicious towards me. Please do not misrepresent my position again.


You have adopted the identity of the skeptic. I tell you that it takes just as much thought to believe something on hearing as it does to reject something on hearing.

Skepticism is not about rejection rather critical evaluation. For instance, if your claim of the Ultimate Reality were able to stand against criticism, I could accept it. Skepticism keeps me from accepting that which is unsubstantiated, flawed, and/or plain B.S. Your claim is at least two of these.


I am not making a tautology. You are being obtuse

You are not only wrong, but mistaken as well. 🤣🤣
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Can you tell the difference between these definitions?
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@Mopac
It Is That It Is
This is still a tautology, and no new information has been provided by the repetition. I remain in the dark about what this is meant to say.

To distinguish that which is real in a contingent sense from that which is eternally real.
I don't know that "eternal" is a meaningful descriptor in a literal sense. Without coherent terms, I have no idea if your claims are extraordinary or not because they are unintelligible.

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Can you tell the difference between these definitions?
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@Mopac
I said whatever The Ultimate Reality is that is The Ultimate Reality.

That doesn't clarify anything. It's like saying whatever a tree is, is a tree. You're talking in circles.

If there is one reality, The Ultimate Reality would be it. If there are many realities, they exist vecause of The Ultimate Reality, and they have no existence apart from it.

I see no reason to accept your ultimate reality is either indistinguishable from reality or can exist without it. Something more substantial than assertion is needed to move beyond this.

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Evidence For The Existence of God
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@Mopac
You're mistaken about the universe, reality, and/or truth being the realm of theology. What you're attempting to do is something akin to conflating "God" with geological strata and then considering theologians experts in geology. It doesn't work like that. 

Other than this, I have said all that needs to be said about your argument. 

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Evidence For The Existence of God
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@Mopac
It is really hard to teach people who already think they know.


Indeed. I hear it is especially hard to teach when you pretend to have knowledge you lack. ;-p
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Evidence For The Existence of God
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@Mopac
Firstly, I am talking about God, not god.
The fact that you have a nickname ("God") for your god does not mitigate anything I've said.

It is a reality that Donald Trump is the president of The United States of America. Before he took office, this was not reality. After he leaves office this will not be reality. The Ultimate Reality always is reality, it isn't time dependent.

Reality is dynamic just as you describe the Ultimate reality. When Trump is no longer in office reality will no longer be "Trump is president". It will change as existence changes.

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Evidence For The Existence of God
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@Mopac
You have not lost me, friend, so much as you've lost yourself. You advocate, at best, for a deistic god with your definition. If you were able to establish its validity you would have done nothing to establish the god of Christianity true anymore than the god(s) of Islam, Hinduism, etc.

Perhaps your definition should reflect the Christian god if that's what you mean by "God".


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Evidence For The Existence of God
Not relevent?

You aren't very perceptive are you?
I'll just point out no attempt to show relevance has been made.
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Evidence For The Existence of God
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@Mopac
The concept absolutely is universal, and there is a reason why one of the major overarching themes of the New Testament is that "The letter kills, but the spirit gives life"
What does the NT have to do with the god you advocate? Nothing in "Ultimate reality/Truth" suggests a god-concept  of any specific religion. The leaps you make are logically unfathomable. 

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Evidence For The Existence of God
There is, monks, an unborn — unbecome — unmade — unfabricated. If there were not that unborn — unbecome — unmade — unfabricated, there would not be the case that escape from the born — become — made — fabricated would be discerned. But precisely because there is an unborn — unbecome — unmade — unfabricated, escape from the born — become — made — fabricated is discerned
Unless you're adding "God is Nirvana" to your definition, this is irrelevant to your argument.

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@Mopac
 do not have a unique definition for God, you only say that because you are uneducated in these matters. This God has been taught for thousands of years.
So you say, but I have demonstrated your definition is not near as universal as you believe and you've done nothing more than submit (demonstrably false) bald assertion on this front. Accept facts.

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@Mopac
Do you realize "Blessed One" in the scripture you've provided refers to the Buddha and not a god?



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Evidence For The Existence of God
If God is the subject of theology, you don't poo poo away theology as being irrelevent to this discussion.

Yes, God is universally recognized as being The Ultimate Reality, and this is an understanding that crosses the divide of cultural and religious tradition. 
That is demonstrably incorrect:  There are many Buddhists which do not believe in a god much less the 'ultimate reality' you advocate. Plus, as already stated, theologians do not agree on a definition of "god". "Universally recognized" is a gross overstatement.


For you to poo poo it away as if you had even a basic level of education regarding the subject is assinine, because that is what we are discussing. If you won't accept the basic premise you are wasting your time. Believe whatever deluded thing you want to about God if it confirms your own silly superstitions concerning the subject.
The subject was the universe and what existed before it.  This is theoretical physics (not theology) and to appeal to non-experts (theologians) is a logical fault. 


The only atheist argument against God is to redefine what God means. Otherwise, denial or even uncertainty regarding the existence of God is revealed for what it is. Manifest foolishness.


I've not defined (or redefined) "God". On the other hand, you have a fairly unique definition for god.  Its hard to see how this accusation applies to me and not yourself.

Since our conversation is apparently not finished, perhaps you'd be so kind as to address my post #27?  My questions are sincere and relevant.
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Evidence For The Existence of God
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@Mopac
The Supreme and Ultimate Reality is God.

If you say otherwise, you are simply wrong. 

You don't know what you are talking about. You don't even respect the subject matter.
I take it our conversation is over.  Thank you for the time you've invested in it.
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@Mopac
The reason you should accept that The Ultimate Reality is God is because this is how the concept is understood in theology. Should the scholars of geology define the language used by mathematicians? Of course not.
First off, theology does not have a monolithic definition of god. Secondly, I don't recognize theologians as experts in reality, truth, or whatever else you might be defining god as, so, an appeal to their authority here is faulty.

The Ultimate Reality is That which is Ultimately Real. The realest reality. The Truest Reality. 
We already have a label for that: reality. I have no problem accepting reality exist. However, calling it "god" doesn't add anything to it and I wonder why we would do this. Let's say we were to accept reality and god were the same thing...then what?  Do we just call reality "god" instead of "reality"?  What edification does this achieve?  

It is true by itself, it is not contingent on anything else to be true. It is eternally true, never not true. It is The Truth itself.
You're asserting reality is not contingent and eternal, but...we don't know anything beyond the beginning of our own universe. You can have your own opinions, but you can't have your own facts! Additionally, it makes no sense to call reality 'truth'. Is a tree true? Are clouds false? Reality is not true or false, it just 'what is' and true and/or false are not applicable terms. So, whether conflating god and reality makes sense, you're justifications for doing so fall short.
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morality
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@janesix
What does it mean for someone outside ourselves to be a moral authority?  If someone else tells you what is and is not moral, then are you practicing morality or simply following directions? 
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Evidence For The Existence of God
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@Mopac
Whatever The Ultimate Reality is, that is God
What is Ultimate reality (and how is this different than reality) and why should we label this "God"? I see no legitimate reason to accept there is something above reality or that a god (any god) should be conflated with it or reality as it can be observed.
 

If you don't believe this God, you aren't standing on anything

You've given no reason why believing "this God" provides any sort of basis. This is the disconnect you need to overcome if you really want to have a meaningful (and reasonable) conversation with those who do not share your view.

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Evidence For The Existence of God
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@Mopac
If you think you and I are saying the same thing, then you do not understand what I am saying.
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Evidence For The Existence of God
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@Goldtop
1)If no evidence is expected then there can be no evidence for or against.
2)If evidence is reasonably expected then lack of it is evidence against existence.

"God" needs to be defined before we can determined which scenario above is applicable.

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I'm not convinced - why are you?
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@Outplayz
Don't misunderstand me, Outplayz. I'm not saying I think all claims of the supernatural are negative, but that I have no evidence to think they have merit. If you have evidence of something but can't share it, only one of us has evidence. That is not being close minded, but accepting evidence available to me to inform a coherent conception of reality.

Also, dont be so quick to say I cant understand where you are coming from. We have much in common - just not this! 😉

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I'm not convinced - why are you?
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@bsh1
Thank you for your insights and input. 😁
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@Outplayz
All you need, out of every claim that has ever been said, is one person that is a positive. The implications of just one person witnessing paranormal phenomena is pretty huge. 
The problem is every claim is made by persons who have no doubt their claim is true, the claims are not compatible, and we have no way to test the claims for truth. Couple this with the fact that there are many ways the human brain can be decieved (fatigue, drug or alcohol use, seizures, mental illness, lack of oxygen, etc.) and it starts looking very likely that these experiences can be explained in very natural ways.

So, testimony of experiences with god or the supernatural  should not be accepted as evidence personal or otherwise, imo.  ...present company excluded, of course! 😉😉😉

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@EtrnlVw
You're still addressing the question incorrectly....you ARE evaluating the evidence (weak or strong
No. Follow the conversation. Outplayz and I are talking about evaluating a claim to determine if it is evidence.


we have more testimonial and documented evidence for spirituality than any one could ever study in a lifetime.
First  off, we were talking about god and mythical beings. Spirituality is a different subject and does not mandate a god (eg. Buddhism). Secondly, the conversation has progressed passed testimonial being evidence by default. So, a lot of people attesting to something doesn't mean anything in regards to the validity of that claim. Finally, I have no idea what "documented evidence" you're talking about, but, again, spirituality =/= god or mythical beings so it's irrelevant to this discussion. 

the concept of a Creator is not comparable to believing in gnomes
You are under no obligation to reply if you are uninterested, can't follow, or uncomfortable with where the conversation has gone.

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@bsh1
We invent the hypothesis absent observation and then seek evidence to confirm it or refute it.
 Ok, but this has not been done for god and that brings us back to the OP. Why should we accept god as real and not the other mythical beings?

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@Outplayz
How should a claim without evidence be evaluated? And unless the person is known to be a liar or delusional they and their person are irrelevant to the validity of the claim.


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I'm not convinced - why are you?
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@Outplayz
How can we tell they truly saw a gnome and, by extension, if we should accept their tale as evidence?
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@bsh1
I realized that after I saw your second reply. No worries! 😉
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I'm not convinced - why are you?
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@bsh1
 I don't think that that definition is defining God into existence. It is saying that God is X, and now X must be logically demonstrated.
As already mentioned, the definition has unwarranted assumptions built into it. (Eg. Creation) and the premise that what ever caused existence is a god is flawed as well. I won't go into it again. The point is, the definition is flawed before we ever look at evidence. Plus, the process is backward - I'll get into that below.


So, I agree that we're not saying that WIMPs and GIMPs definitely exist.
That's because the evidence is inconclusive. Theorists did not decide wimps and gimps exist and then define the circumstances that confirm it into a definition. This is the problem I have with your definition of god. God is arbitrarily given the originator label so that 'if origin then god' rather than doing our best to understand origins and following the evidence where it leads or acknowledging ignorance.
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@bsh1
I have replied to your responses as I have seen appropriate. You are under no obligation to reply if you are uninterested, can't follow, or uncomfortable with where the conversation has gone.
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@keithprosser
What you (might) mean is 'if someone has an experience that they believe involves gnomes, would that be evidence of gnomes?'
I'd say it was.  
I asked this exact question in post #110, and I've come to a different conclusion than you. It is my opinion that this would not be evidence, at least not evidence that others can use. So, maybe it's a personal evidence, but this is meaningless in a discussion with other people as it is indistinguishable from no evidence.

Consider an explorer  who comes back from Africa and says he discovered a new species of elephant; ie he 'had en experience of a new species of elephant'.

Sure, but this won't legitimately inform a shared conception of reality until his claims can be verified and validated.

I also think claims of un undiscovered natural beast is quite different than a claim of the supernatural. The claim is bigger and the evidence is still insufficient.
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@Outplayz
If someone has an experience with a gnome, is this evidence of gnomes?
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@bsh1
[...] my contributions in this thread were designed to show that the possibility of God's existence cannot be as easily disposed of as the OP believes 
The OP does not believe this. The OP questions why existence of god is accepted on a quantity of evidence which is not sufficient to accept the existence of other special beings.

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I'm not convinced - why are you?
In order to have an idea of what God is, you're saying, we must first prove that God exists (such that we have evidence about God).
I'm not saying this. I am objecting to "god" essentially being defined into existence. You suggested a definition which assumes existence is a creation and "god" is the origin. ("Now suppose we define god as the origin of all creation").There are a lot of unverifiable assumptions in that.

Even if we drop the assumption that existence is a creation, there is still an assumption that an origin of existence necessitates a being. I mean, if we're calling the supposed origin of the universe "god", but it turns out to be something completely natural then we're not really talking about "god" as commonly understood. I pointed out an origin to existence does not necessitate a being in an attempt to avoid any equivocation.

As to Wimps and Gimps, I dont believe we are saying they definitely exist. Currently it is thought one of the two have explanatory power in relation to dark matter, but it might be neither are real and a third option is reality (dependent on future observation or maths). This is not analogous to the definition you've provided for god because, as I understand it, physicists are saying if dark matter then possibly X or Y ...tbd, and you are saying existence is created therefore X (origin) and Y (god).




 The KCA is based on the observation that all things have a cause, so why shouldn't existence? 
For that matter, why shouldn't the thing that caused existence have a cause. 🤔





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I'm not convinced - why are you?
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@bsh1
In some sense we may not be able to genuinely appreciate such an entity as it is, but that does not prevent us from sketching it out. I knew what a lion was before I saw it, just from definitions, but I only truly appreciated its majesty once I saw it.
Since you've already provided the analogy of a lion, let's build on that. We didn't define "lion" and then look for a beast to match our definition. The beast existed first and we called it "lion". As we have had more observations of this beast our definition has been refined. I don't seen how the definition for "god" came to be from observations.

It seems lack of observation is primarily responsible for how this word has been defined. We don't know there to be anything not contingent on material and we don't know there to be anything supernatural, yet the definition for god assumes immaterial and supernatural are meaningful descriptions AND responsible for the natural material world. Colloquially, god is understood to be much more than this (a person with specific cognition and emotionality) again, on no observation.

I'm sympathetic to Spinoza's and Einstein's god, but most people are not thinking of this when they utter the word "god". I accept I should have been more clear on this in the OP.


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I'm not convinced - why are you?
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@bsh1
I'm not too impressed by arguments from definition especially when the definition seems to be arbitrary rather than based on evidence. 

Sure, we can define god as the originator of existence, but what evidence validates that definition? By that reasoning, gnomes could be defined in the same way and we are still no closer to establishing they exist. And that is what the OP probes.

Also, I think it should be noted that existence having an origin doesn't demand agency. Assuming an origin, the best we can currently say is we don't know what caused it or that it was supernatural in any way.

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