Instigator / Pro
0
1500
rating
1
debates
0.0%
won
Topic
#4837

Trans women are not female and therefore, should not use facilities catered to biological women.

Status
Finished

The debate is finished. The distribution of the voting points and the winner are presented below.

Winner & statistics
Winner
0
3

After 3 votes and with 3 points ahead, the winner is...

Average_Person
Parameters
Publication date
Last updated date
Type
Standard
Number of rounds
4
Time for argument
One week
Max argument characters
30,000
Voting period
Two weeks
Point system
Winner selection
Voting system
Open
Contender / Con
3
1516
rating
20
debates
87.5%
won
Description

No information

Round 1
Pro
#1

 Biological sex– “Sex is a label –male of female – that you’re assigned by a doctor at birth based on the genitals you’re born with and the chromosomes you have. It goes on your birth certificate.”
Gender– “…It’s a social and legal status, and a set of expectations from society, about behaviours characteristics, and thoughts.”
Gender Identity– “…is how you feel inside and how you express your gender through clothing, behaviour, and personal appearance.” 

Transgender women have the right to have their gender identity respected. However, they should not be entitled to have laws abide in their favour as much as they do currently, as they are the minority and do not represent the population as a whole.
Being a woman is not ‘up for grabs’ being a biological female is within its name, it is biology.  

The Minority :
In the UK a census question asked girls aged 16 and over if they identify with the gender they were assigned with at birth, 94% of the population answered and 93.5% answered ‘Yes’. Meaning that,of the sample pool, only 0.5% were transgender. Advertising companies’ purpose is to appeal to the mainstream to acquire more customers, increasing sales and profits. It is sensible to focus upon appealing to the 93.5% as opposed to the smaller 0.5% of the population who are classified as transgender.
Therefore, when advertising using transgender women whilst trying to acquire more consumers, it backfires immensely for example, the brand ‘Anheuser-Busch’ had their sales decrease by 14% after partnering with transgender tiktoker, Dylan Mulvaney. Not only was it a failed appeal to the population from the company however, it was also turning away customers. Recovering from a 14% deduction in sales will not be recovered by 0.5% of the population.

MTF Hormone Therapy and its effectiveness :

Whilst MTF hormone therapy is effective in aiding transition, it does not change the biological sex of an individual. MTF hormone therapy does not cause a transgender woman to develop a uterus and therefore, transgender women cannot experience ‘period pain’ as some like to claim. When regarding the overall effectiveness of such treatment, in comparison to women, it is not how the media portrays it to be:
“Trans women receiving androgen-suppression therapy for 12 months showed significant reductions in strength, lean body mass, and muscle surface area, but even after 36 months, the measurements of these three indices remained above those for cisgender females.” (Tidmas, V., Halsted, C., Cohen, M. and Bottoms, L. (2023).)
Not only that, however, MTF hormone therapy may aid in many things such as, growing breasts and produce a more rounded body than that of a male. However, in no place does it mention changing the chromosomes of the biological man who is transitioning. In mammals, sex determination is strictly down to chromosomes and sperm only possesses male or female potentiality ( Gilbert, S.F. (2000). Chromosomal Sex Determination in Mammals. Developmental Biology. 6th edition.) To use the argument of inter sexuality is a null, as it is down to a biological mishap (Intersex: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.)  and only 1.7% of the population actually possess intersex TRAITS( Leonard, S. (2002). How Common Is Intersex? A Response to Anne Fausto-Sterling.) The biology of a female is different to that of a biological man:

“On average, she is smaller than man, lighter; her skeleton is thinner; the pelvis is wider, adapted to gestation and birth; her connective tissue retains fats, and her forms are rounder than a man’s…” (Beauvoir, S.D., Borde, C. and Malovany-Chevallier, S.(2012). The Second Sex.)
“Women’s specific blood weight is less than men’s: there is less hemoglobin retention; women are less robust, more apt to be anemic.”“…man’s calcium metabolism is stable; women both retain less calcium salt and eliminate it during pregnancy…” (Beauvoir, S.D., Borde, C. and Malovany-Chevallier, S.(2012). The Second Sex.)

Ross Tucker, a sports scientist , stated that there was a blatant disadvantage of transwomen competing against women in sport. Whilst MTF hormone therapy can block testosterone to an extent, the effects of male testosterone cannot be reversed:

"Many anatomical sex differences driven by testosterone are not reversible. Hemoglobin levels and muscle mass are sensitive to adult life testosterone levels, with hemoglobin being the most responsive. Studies in transgender women, and androgen-deprivation treated cancer patients, show muscle mass is retained for many months, even years, and that co-comittant exercise mitigates muscle loss." (Heather, A.K. (2022). Transwoman Elite Athletes: Their Extra Percentage Relative to Female Physiology.)
No matter the effectiveness of MTF hormone therapy there is not a way, currently, to change all that is listed. Transwomen should not be competing in women’s leagues.  


A blatant mockery of Women’s struggles:
Companies of sanitary products for women stated that they were facing a supply chain issue and thus,there was a shortage in sanitary products for menstruation. It was during this time that clips went viral of transgender women buying products for women’s menstruation for their own ‘period’.
Having a period is the shredding of the uterus lining, of which, transwomen do not possess. Therefore, it is a dead argument on whether transwomen experience periods. Therefore, why should Kenny Ethan Jones lead the advertisement for period products? Though transwomen may experience symptoms of PMS, they do not experience the shedding, the bleeding,or the cramping. Women are more susceptible to diseases due to her biology:

“from fourteen to eighteen 128 girls die for every 100 boys, and from eighteen to twenty-two 105 girls die for every 100 boys. This is the period when chlorosis, osteomyelities, and such strike.” (Beauvoir, S.D., Borde, C. and Malovany-Chevallier, S.(2012). The Second Sex.)

Transgender women also avoid the risk of endometriosis and PCOS of which, there is a lack of scientific research due to the gender health gap. Yet despite this, some transwomen claim to experience the same misogyny as a biological woman. However, this is misogyny claimed by the trans community should be taken with a grain of salt as there has been many barriers for women in politics (Maguire, S. 2018. IPR Report Barriers to Women Entering Parliament and Local Government.)  due to previous expectations of women and femininity, something of which, women to this day, still struggle with.However, for being transgender tiktok influencer, Dylan Mulvaney managed to secure a meeting with President Joe Biden to discuss trans rights whilst women lack significant investiture into complications with womanhood and are under represented despite making up 49.74% of the world's population and 50.4% in the USA alone. 

Cases to take into consideration when discussing transgender women and criminality: 
Lexi Rose Crawford
Isla Bryson
Katie Dolatowski
Shane Jacob Green
Andrew Lloyd Miller
Michelle Martinez
Danielle Rose Gemini
Desiree Anderson
Sean Ojeda
These are few of many, the point stands as – Even if it is a small fraction of the 0.5% of individuals to identify as transgender, to open up public spaces specifically designed for women could be putting women at risk. Therefore, if there is a risk, why should we take that risk in the name of diversity?  


“As CBN's Faithwire reported,Scott Smith, the girl's father, told The Daily Wire his daughter had been sexually assaulted in late May while she was in the bathroom at Stone Bridge High School. The attack was allegedly committed by a teenage boy who entered the girls' bathroom wearing a skirt.Smith grew visibly angry at a Loudoun Country Public Schools(LCPS) board meeting on June 22 when no one acknowledged his daughter's alleged sexual assault. He also voiced his concerns over students using restrooms that correspond with their chosen gender identity. He said the controversial policies being pushed by LCPS factored into the attack against his daughter.He was arrested for disorderly conduct. Superintendent's Email ShowsSchool Board Knew About Sexual Assault WTOP-TV reported on Oct. 21  Superintendent Scott Ziegler told the school board about the first incident on May 28, but it was hidden from the public for many months.

VA Judge Finds Trans Teen Guilty of Sexual Assault in LoudounCounty High School Girl’s Bathroom Case.)



 Sources:
Beauvoir, S.D., Borde, C. and Malovany-Chevallier, S.(2012). The Second Sex.
Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.uvahealth.com. (n.d.). Transgender Hormone Therapy: Getting Started | UVA Health. [online] Available at: https://uvahealth.com/services/transgender/transgender-hormone-therapy.
Modibodi UK. (n.d.). How some trans women get their period. [online] Available at: https://www.modibodi.co.uk/blogs/womens/transwomen-period#:~:text=Having%20a%20period%20feels%20totally [Accessed 13 Aug. 2023].www.medicalnewstoday.com.
(2021). MTF hormone therapy and body changes: Expectations and more. [online] Available at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/mtf-hrt-body-changes#:~:text=Male%2Dto%2Dfemale%20(MTF[Accessed 13 Aug. 2023].
Tidmas, V., Halsted, C., Cohen, M. and Bottoms, L. (2023).The Participation of Trans Women in Competitive Fencing and Implications onFairness: A Physiological Perspective Narrative Review. Sports, [online] 11(7), p.133.doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/sports11070133.
Cleveland clinic (2022). Menstrual Cycle (Normal Menstruation): Overview & Phases. [online] Cleveland Clinic. Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/10132-menstrual-cycle.
Roan, D. and Falkingham, K. (2022). Transgender Women inSport - the scientists’ View. BBC Sport. [online] 11 May. Available at: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/61346517.CBN. (2021).
 VA Judge Finds Trans Teen Guilty of Sexual Assault in LoudounCounty High School Girl’s Bathroom Case. [online] Available at: https://www2.cbn.com/news/us/va-judge-finds-trans-teen-guilty-sexual-assault-loudoun-county-high-school-girls-bathroom [Accessed 13 Aug. 2023].
Planned Parenthood (2021). Sex and Gender Identity. [online] www.plannedparenthood.org. Available at: https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/gender-identity/sex-gender-identity.
Gilbert, S.F. (2000). Chromosomal Sex Determination in Mammals. Developmental Biology. 6th edition. [online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK9967/#:~:text=In%20mammals%2C%20primary%20sex%20determination.
medlineplus.gov. (n.d.). Intersex: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. [online] Available at: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001669.htm#:~:text=There%20are%20several%20possible%20causes.
Leonard, S. (2002). How Common Is Intersex? A Response to Anne Fausto-Sterling. [online] Journal of sex research. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12476264/.

Maguire, S. (2018). IPR Report Barriers to Women Entering Parliament and Local Government. [online] Available at: https://www.bath.ac.uk/publications/barriers-to-women-entering-parliament-and-local-government/attachments/barriers-to-women.pdf.
Heather, A.K. (2022). Transwoman Elite Athletes: Their Extra Percentage Relative to Female Physiology. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, [online] 19(15), p.9103. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159103.


Con
#2
Before I even get into arguments, let me go ahead and dissect the title so that it makes sense for me, pro, readers, and voters.

  1. BOP
The title is in the format “A therefore B”. Otherwise can be written as “A implies B” or “A → B” for logical statements.

Pro must affirm this statement. Because the debate straight up says “not” instead of “on balance, not”, pro must prove that all of the following are true:
  • (1): 100% of trans women are not female 
  • (2): They should 100% not use facilities catered to biological women
  • (3): (2) is a direct result/reasoning from (1)

However, I as con must prove at least one of the following:
  • (1): Not 100% of trans women are not female (i.e. being trans woman doesn’t exclude someone from being female)
  • (2): Trans women are allowed to use facilities catered to biological women

Since if I prove that any one of the two above are true, pro is unable to fulfill her bop.

  1. Definitions
Cater: to supply what is required or desired [1]
Facility: something (such as a hospital) that is built, installed, or established to serve a particular purpose [2]
Female: of, relating to, or being the sex that typically has the capacity to bear young or produce eggs [3]
Oogenesis: in the human female reproductive system, growth process in which the primary egg cell (or ovum) becomes a mature ovum [4]

  1. Not 100% of trans women are not female
I apologize to the voters and readers for the double negative, but it is effectively a negation of pro’s BOP #1. 

This can also be reworded as “There is a percentage (greater than zero) of trans women that are female”. Referring to the definition of female (see above), once can be female if they have the capacity to bear young or produce eggs.

Of course, this is in a biological sense since it is directly talking about reproductive components 
Pro also agrees that being a female also depends on biological context from her R1 arg.

So I can define:
P1: If someone has the capacity to bear young or produce eggs, they are female.

I can prove that some trans women are female if I can prove that some trans women have the capacity to bear young or produce eggs.

Which, in fact, some do. Through a procedure called sex reassignment surgery, surgeons are able to remove male reproductive organs and attach female reproductive organs [5]

In fact, transgender women who undergo male-to-female (MTF) sex reassignment surgery can conceive a child/bear young.

Therefore:
P2: If someone undergoes MTF sex reassignment surgery, they have the capacity to bear young or produce eggs.

Combining P1 and P2 into C1 we get:
C1: If someone undergoes MTF sex reassignment surgery, they are female.

We know that 5-13% of transgender women do “bottom surgery” (sex reassignment surgery involving swapping the reproductive organs) [7]

So:
P3: 5-13% of transgender women do MTF sex reassignment surgeryC2 (P3+C1): 5-13% of transgender women are female.

There are 1.6 million transgender people age 13+ in the US alone [8]. 

39% of them are transgender women [8].

So that means that there are 0.39 * 1.6 * 10^6 = 624 thousand transgender women.

Of that, 5-13% have done MTF sex reassignment surgery and are female based on C2.

Therefore, 31200 to 81120 transgender women are female.

Let’s make this C3.
C3: 31200 to 81120 transgender women are female.

Since both 31200 and 81120 are greater than zero, there is a percentage (greater than zero) of trans women that are female. Let’s make that C4.

C4: There is a percentage (greater than zero) of trans women that are female.

Which satisfies BOP part 1, since I have proved that “not 100% trans women are not female” due to 31200 to 81120 transgender women being considered female.
4. Trans women are allowed to use facilities catered to biological women

Let’s refer to the definition of facility:

something (such as a hospital) that is built, installed, or established to serve a particular purpose [2]

I’ll be using the following to evaluate these facilities:

P4: If something is public, anyone is allowed to use it.





Cool, let’s google facilities. EPA has a nice list of all types of facilities:
  • Commercial and Institutional: Pools laundry, kitchen/dishwashing, etc. are public to everyone
  • Office buildings: They are public to those who work in them, of course. However, this can be considered public as someone is welcome to call help desk or HR to “use” the facility
  • Hospitals: Public as long as you pay the medical bills. Many, in fact, are walk-in, allowing anyone to walk into the hospital to use the healthcare treatment services.
  • Laboratories: Mostly public; while you cannot march into Area 51, you can generally get a blood test at a lab [9]
  • Hotels: Public as long as you pay the prices for lodging.
  • Restaurants: Public, since people pay to eat there.
  • Educational facilities: Public, since anyone eligible to apply for college and attend that college. Community colleges also exist.
  • Industrial: Public, since industrial visits are often allowed and encouraged. [10]

P5: The facilities listed above are public
C5 (P5+P4): Anyone can use the facilities listed above. 

So if they can be used by anyone, they are also catered to biological women through the definition of cater, (these industries are able to supply needs of biological women).

Let’s make that C6.
C6: The facilities above are catered to biological women.

P6: If facilities are allowed be used by anyone, trans women are allowed to use it.
C7 (C5+P6): Trans women are allowed to use the facilities listed above
C8 (C7+C6): Trans women are allowed to use the facilities listed above, catered to biological women.

And the point is proved hence through C8.

5. Refutations.

These will be very simple.

Transgender women have the right to have their gender identity respected. However, they should not be entitled to have laws abide in their favour as much as they do currently, as they are the minority and do not represent the population as a whole. Being a woman is not ‘up for grabs’ being a biological female is within its name, it is biology.  

Technically it is as proven through the use of sex reassignment surgery. The fundamental biological components of men and women change, thereby changing the ability of being a woman or not.

In the UK a census question asked girls aged 16 and over if they identify with the gender they were assigned with at birth, 94% of the population answered and 93.5% answered ‘Yes’. Meaning that,of the sample pool, only 0.5% were transgender. Advertising companies’ purpose is to appeal to the mainstream to acquire more customers, increasing sales and profits. It is sensible to focus upon appealing to the 93.5% as opposed to the smaller 0.5% of the population who are classified as transgender. Therefore, when advertising using transgender women whilst trying to acquire more consumers, it backfires immensely for example, the brand ‘Anheuser-Busch’ had their sales decrease by 14% after partnering with transgender tiktoker, Dylan Mulvaney. Not only was it a failed appeal to the population from the company however, it was also turning away customers. Recovering from a 14% deduction in sales will not be recovered by 0.5% of the population.

I’m not too sure how related this is to your argument, but from what I can see you have committed three fallacies:
  • 0.5% is only of the 94%. The remaining 6% are unquestioned, meaning the percentage of transgender can range anywhere from 0.5% to 6.5%.
  • Dylan Mulvaney is in the USA, but you are generalizing this to the UK. The sheer number of transgender women is quite different (see my arg above).
  • You are generalizing one transgender women who is specifically hated and targeted by conservatives [11]

Not only that, however, MTF hormone therapy may aid in many things such as, growing breasts and produce a more rounded body than that of a male. However, in no place does it mention changing the chromosomes of the biological man who is transitioning. In mammals, sex determination is strictly down to chromosomes and sperm only possesses male or female potentiality ( Gilbert, S.F. (2000). Chromosomal Sex Determination in Mammals. Developmental Biology. 6th edition.) To use the argument of inter sexuality is a null, as it is down to a biological mishap (Intersex: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.)  and only 1.7% of the population actually possess intersex TRAITS( Leonard, S. (2002). How Common Is Intersex? A Response to Anne Fausto-Sterling.) The biology of a female is different to that of a biological man:


  • You do not show the relation between chromosomes and being a female, without using definitions of either.
  • You fail to acknowledge that there are other options besides MTF hormone therapy (e.g. MTF sex  reassignment surgery) for turning a man into a female.

Ross Tucker, a sports scientist , stated that there was a blatant disadvantage of transwomen competing against women in sport. Whilst MTF hormone therapy can block testosterone to an extent, the effects of male testosterone cannot be reversed:

  • You have no argument about how any sport is a facility, and thereby you are applying sports logic to facilities ⇒ essentially another fallacy here

Companies of sanitary products for women stated that they were facing a supply chain issue and thus,there was a shortage in sanitary products for menstruation. It was during this time that clips went viral of transgender women buying products for women’s menstruation for their own ‘period’. Having a period is the shredding of the uterus lining, of which, transwomen do not possess. Therefore, it is a dead argument on whether transwomen experience periods. Therefore, why should Kenny Ethan Jones lead the advertisement for period products? Though transwomen may experience symptoms of PMS, they do not experience the shedding, the bleeding,or the cramping. Women are more susceptible to diseases due to her biology:

  • Transgender women can have female reproductive organs through MTF sex reassignment surgery

These are few of many, the point stands as – Even if it is a small fraction of the 0.5% of individuals to identify as transgender, to open up public spaces specifically designed for women could be putting women at risk. Therefore, if there is a risk, why should we take that risk in the name of diversity?  
  • Not entirely sure how this is related to transgender women being females/facilities either.



6. Conclusion

In my arguments, I have sufficiently proved how 31200 to 81120 transgender women are female, and how anyone (including transgender women) is allowed to use facilities catered to biological women.

I’m not too sure how well pro is adhering to (her own) debate topic, as she references sports and criminalization without discussing what a facility even is (without showing how sports and criminalization aren’t “facilities”), and also has committed fallacies with her reasoning as listed above. Pro also keeps adhering to the topic of MTF hormone therapy as the only option to those that are transgender; however, she fails to acknowledge MTF sex reassignment and other bottom surgery options to essentially swap out the reproductive organs of a human.

Meanwhile, I have provided sufficient definition, reasoning, and even listed how each type of facility is essentially public.

I’ll look forward to pro’s R2.



7. Sources






Round 2
Pro
#3
Forfeited
Con
#4
extend
Round 3
Pro
#5
Forfeited
Con
#6
                e
Round 4
Pro
#7
Forfeited
Con
#8
EEE