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@Theweakeredge
not believing in subjective morality is not believing in opinions
Yep.
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@secularmerlin
You see I'm not arguing that anything exists that we do not both agree exists. If you would like to say that morality cannot exist sans some god(s) then there just isn't any reason to believe in morality. Just people trying their best to get along with one another for... whatever reason. From there it is up to you to show that there is anything more to appeal to and then to demonstrate SEPARATELY that this something more is something more than some god(s) subjective opinion.
PERFECTO.
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@Dr.Franklin
virtually everyone has the same bare-bone morals across all societies, and everyone just knows right from wrong from conciousnessif morality was subjective, then this would be the opposite
Please present a list of your "bare-bones morals" that apply to all societies.
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@RationalMadman
Loyalty at its unhealthy extreme is corruption and organised crime.Justice at its unhealthy extreme is brutality and tyranny.Mercy at its unhealthy extreme is neglect and [CHAOS].
Scholar Michael Freeden identifies four broad types of individualist anarchism. He says the first is the type associated with William Godwin that advocates self-government with a "progressive rationalism that included benevolence to others". The second type is egoism, most associated with Max Stirner. The third type is "found in Herbert Spencer's early predictions" and in that of some of his disciples such as Wordsworth Donisthorpe, foreseeing in this sense "the redundancy of the state in the source of social evolution". The fourth type retains a moderated form of egoism and accounts for social cooperation through the advocacy of the market,[6] having such followers as the American individualist anarchist Benjamin Tucker[7] and the green anarchist Henry David Thoreau.[8] [**]
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@Theweakeredge
*subject to*Doesn’t mean subjective.Kinda does though
I think you might be looking for this. [POST#57&58]
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@Tarik
The only way you prove that is through a God that says you should or shouldn’t do something.That’s makes morality *subject to* whatever God says.
I think you might be looking for this. [POST#56]
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@FLRW
God is the context of morality, he provides itWithin a few weeks the Israelites were starving, so Moses appealed to God, who promised: "I will rain down bread from Heaven for you", [Exodus 16] and delivered the mysterious, but nutritious, manna which was "white like coriander seed and tasted like a wafer made with honey"So now approximately 3.1 million children die from undernutrition each year (UNICEF, 2018a). Hunger and undernutrition contribute to more than half of global child deaths, as undernutrition can make children more vulnerable to illness and exacerbate disease. What does God do? Nothing, so God is amoral or as Nietzsche said, God is dead.
END. OF. STORY.
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@secularmerlin
IF you are unwilling or unable to present some argument AND you are unwilling or unable to accept some argument THEN your conversations will by necessity go nowhere.
Well stated.
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@Theweakeredge
Um... even if he provided "context" morality cannot be objective. You cannot derive an ought from an is.... no matter how is the is is.
Do you believe that "human survival instinct" is a demonstrable fact?
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@Dr.Franklin
God is the context of morality, he provides it
(1) what is the implicit goal of your GOD's "moral standard"?
(2) what makes you think your GOD has a penis?
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@secularmerlin
I agree. First we need a standard however and that standard will be subjectively chosen.
What we all want is a PROCRUSTEAN standard that we can all agree on.
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@Theweakeredge
From a subjective human perspective, yes we have similar morals. The thing is - we are all similarly biased.
100% THIS.
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@Reece101
I’m allergic to ignorance regardless of ideology.My adult sister not believing in dinosaurs comes to mind.And I know for sure she lacks critical thinking skills.
Not everyone on earth can be an INTP.
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@Tarik
Well you blocked me first I just returned the favor, and if you don’t care then why mention it?
Great point.
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@Theweakeredge
I... already said that, a couple of posts up, so, I'm waiting for that quote of me now, where is it, this is only the third time I've asked, you said, "And I have the quotes to prove it", go ahead then. I literally started with. "Give me a quote with me saying "subject to" in the definition of subjective" I reworded it there, but its the exact same thing I've been asking for.
If you disagree with the statement "subjective = subject to" then simply fucking say so.
If you agree with the statement "subjective = subject to" then simply fucking say so.
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@Theweakeredge
Incorrect. It is false to say that the sun revolves around the earth. You could claim, "It is perceived as if the sun revolves around the earth" but to claim that it does is factually incorrect.
Your statement requires EXPLICIT AXIOMS.
Einstein himself insisted, with his famous train metaphor, that ALL MOTION IS RELATIVE TO THE OBSERVER.
There is no "neutral" or "objective" vantage point.
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@RationalMadman
The 'object' is something that is only ever done things to and which itself has no perception worthy of considering as a first-person concern. The 'subject' is something that both has things done to it and actively can do things but more importantly while participating in acts it has a viewpoint and perception that is emotionally concerning and valuable.
Phenomenal analysis.
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@secularmerlin
Good and bad are definitionally subjective. They are only useful terms in this context based on some subjective standard. That being said if we can agree to some subjective standard we can [QUANTIFIABLY] determine if some actions are good or bad for the purposes of maintaining or promoting that standard.
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@Reece101
Most people weren’t city planners. I’ll go as far as to say most people didn’t use maps.Anyway, many ancient civilisation took into account the rotation of the Earth when planning their monuments.Incidental curvature not so much.
Yeah, so we agree?
Honestly I don't understand the popular outrage against "flat-earthers".
They're much less dangerous than most religious people.
The opinion "the earth is flat" is generally harmless.
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@Double_R
For example,
A computer program that determines your credit score.
Ideally the computer would treat everyone "equally" (but not really equally because then everyone would have the same credit score).
Ideally the computer would apply the same factors the same weight for everyone.
BUT THE PART WE FORGET IS THE HIDDEN AXIOMS OF THE COMPUTER PROGRAMMER.
Just because the program isn't INTENTIONALLY unfair, this immunity to INTENTIONALITY does not mean that the computer program IS ACTUALLY AND OBJECTIVELY FAIR.
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@Tarik
Again, your explanation likes clarity because I agree but I receive that different from how you’re giving it to me I receive that as “objective” morals are just a list of principles which inform what is “objectively” good and what is “objectively” bad. You are right about one thing though, I don’t understand what subjective morality is that’s why I view it as objective.
I think you might be confusing the term "objective" with "dispassionate, unchanging, procrustean, universal".
Even a dispassionate, unchanging, procrustean, universal standard is SUBJECTIVE.
For example,
A computer program that determines your credit score.
Ideally the computer would treat everyone "equally" (but not really equally because then everyone would have the same credit score).
Ideally the computer would apply the same factors the same weight for everyone.
BUT THE PART WE FORGET IS THE HIDDEN AXIOMS OF THE COMPUTER PROGRAMMER.
Just because the program isn't INTENTIONALLY unfair, this immunity to INTENTIONALITY does not mean that the computer program IS ACTUALLY AND OBJECTIVELY FAIR.
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@Tarik
For example what would you say if I asked what fact should be preferred and why, the sky being blue or the grass being green?
COLOR PERCEPTION IS SUBJECTIVE.
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@zedvictor4
I don't think that axioms are meant to be as whimsical as you are suggesting.
As defined in classic philosophy, an axiom is a statement that is so evident or well-established, that it is accepted without controversy or question.[3] As used in modern logic, an axiom is a premise or starting point for reasoning.[4] [**]
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@zedvictor4
Though as a statement of fact, it would be false to say that the Sun actually revolves around the Earth.
All claims require EXPLICIT AXIOMS.
For example,
(IFF) the sun is your chosen "center point" (THEN) the earth revolves around the sun and the milky way galaxy also revolves around the sun.
(IFF) the earth is your chosen "center point" (THEN) the sun revolves around the earth and the milky way galaxy also revolves around the earth.
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@Double_R
Why would premeditation INCREASE punishment?Have you never done something in the spur of the moment and immediately regretted it? Have you never taken time to think about something and then realized whatever you were thinking is a bad idea?
Yes, what we've learned is that person (B) is an irresponsible lunatic with no impulse control.
Impulse control is quantifiable and is a primary predictor of anti-social and aberrant behavior.
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@Double_R
This was in reference to my pointing out that Person B acted purely out of his circumstances. I was talking about immediate circumstances. The day to day things that change on a dime, like the route you happened to be walking. You then equated that to person A’s circumstances, as in his position in life and the environment he lived within. Those are entirely different things. The former tests your impulses, the latter tests your character as a human being.
Yes, what we've learned is that person (B) is an irresponsible lunatic with no impulse control.
Impulse control is quantifiable and is a primary predictor of anti-social and aberrant behavior.
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@Double_R
It's easy to think that people who disappoint you were never sincere in the first place.But experience has taught me this is not the case.How do you know this? Judging ones sincerity is judging ones intent.
Do you believe someone can accurately judge the sincerity of their own intent?
I've observed myself on both sides of the hypothetical transaction.
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@Double_R
Predicting actions had nothing to do with this. Our conversation is about whether we can tell someone’s intent, and whether intent matters when judging someone’s actions.
Predicting actions is the entire point.
You seem to be suggesting that someone who consciously plans a crime is MORELIKELY to commit a crime in the future.
You seem to be suggesting that someone who consciously plans a crime is MOREDANGEROUS somehow and this warrants increased penalty.
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@Double_R
Let me ask you... do you believe there is a difference between a bad person and a person who did a bad thing? If so, what is that difference?
Phenomenal question.
Is a "bad" person capable of "good" deeds?
Is a "good" person capable of "bad" deeds?
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@Reece101
That's why maps (of the earth) are generally drawn on flat pieces of paper.Or maybe it’s just easier to carry around. Most people have believed in a spherical Earth for a millennium.
You really only NEED to account for the curvature of the earth (IFF) you're a ballistics technician or a satellite engineer.
MOST people never need to account for this incidental curvature or the earth.
For example, when drafting blueprints or city planning, you're dealing with what is effectively and practically a flat surface.
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@Theweakeredge
That's like saying: well distinctionally, the sun rotates around the earth,
It is not false to say the sun revolves around the earth.
All motion is relative.
It's a simple matter of choosing your AXIOMATIC "center point".
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@Dr.Franklin
no, i don't believe protestants go to hell just because their protestants, I do believe that only the Catholic Church is correct
If protestants go to heaven, then who cares if they join the "correct" church?
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@Stephen
I haven't called Thomas an "atheists". At the time of his doubting and asking for proof the bible calls Thomas a disciple and that is clearly noted. Thomas is the worst type of disbeliever, yet Jesus offered him proof after Thomas RFUSED to believe " UNLESS".
Well stated.
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@Greyparrot
The only thing that needs to be defunded are the police unions collectively bargaining against the welfare of the public.
Or, we could just make laws apply to the police exactly the same way they apply to everyone else.
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@Tarik
For the second time partakers in this discussion isn’t the narrative, the narrative was a hypothetical psychopath, you keep trying to draw a connection that doesn’t exist.
(IFF) you are capable of participation in this conversation (THEN) you have a "survival instinct" and "social instinct" (AND) this means that you have developed some survival strategy that very likely involves caring about the general welfare of at least one other person
This statement does not exclude a hypothetical psychopath.
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@Tarik
I'm only acknowledging the fact that in order to participate in this conversation (or any conversation for that matter) you must necessarily be alive (and conscious).Yes, and I’m asking so what?
(IFF) you are capable and willing to participate in this conversation (THEN) you have a "survival instinct" and "social instinct" (AND) this means that you have developed some survival strategy that very likely involves caring about the general welfare of at least one other person
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@secularmerlin
No one involved in the conversation is a nihilist.
(IFF) "nihilist" = someone who subscribes to "subjective morality" (THEN) I am a "nihilist"
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@secularmerlin
I think it might be easier to just not concern ourselves with nihilists or psychopaths unless they get a large enough lobby together to effect legislation.
Are you talking about corporations?
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@Tarik
Yes, a hypothetical psychopath cannot survive without other hypothetical people.And I’m asking what’s the point of bringing that up unless your trying to argue that we have to live.
Nobody claims that you have to live.
I'm only acknowledging the fact that in order to participate in this conversation (or any conversation for that matter) you must necessarily be alive (and conscious).
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@Tarik
And, the hypothetical psychopath is ALSO alive.Not if there without other humans.
Yes, a hypothetical psychopath cannot survive without other hypothetical people.
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@Sum1hugme
I'm confused about what seems to be a contradiction between statements from sections I and II of the introduction of (Meiklejohn's translation of) Kant's Critique of Pure Reason.The section I statement is"Every change has a cause," is a proposition á priori, but impure, because change is a conception which can only be derived from experience.The section II statement isIf we cast our eyes upon the commonest operations of the understanding, the proposition, "Every change must have a cause," will amply serve our purpose.This section II statement is meant to be exemplifying a judgement which is pure á priori. The section II example is basically the same as the section I example except now has the word "must", which seems to be functioning to guarantee that the latter example entails necessity, which makes the proposition pure. So on one hand, the section II example is pure because it entails necessity. But on the other hand, it is impure because, just like the section I example, it refers to the concept of change, which can only be derived from experience.Is change in this section II example no longer a concept which can only be derived from experience? Or have I misinterpreted something prior? Or something else?I've consulted also the Guyer and Wood translation, and that didn't clear up my confusion. [**]
In Section I Kant first distinguishes between empirical and a priori, then among the latter, between relative and absolute, and, finally, among the absolute, between pure and impure propositions/judgments. The "pure absolute" means that not even the concepts within are derived from experience.
Alas, this scope of "pure" turns out to be empty outside of mathematics, and the Critique is mostly about application of a priori cognition to empirical matters. What follows is a common phenomenon in language use: when a term becomes idle in some context (here, use of understanding outside of mathematics) its meaning is shifted to make it useful again.
So in the second section Kant redefines the "pure", without announcing it, by adding "strictly universal" to what he previously called "absolute". [**]
EVEN MATHEMATICS REQUIRES REAL-WORLD APPLICATION TO VALIDATE IT.
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@FLRW
Why would anyone even think that the earth is not a sphere? Oh, that's right, brain lesions.
Functionally, the earth is (for most people) indistinguishable from flat.
That's why maps (of the earth) are generally drawn on flat pieces of paper.
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@Theweakeredge
The earth is obviously not flat.
It's sort of wrinkly.
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@Tarik
But you and I weren’t the narrative, the narrative was a hypothetical psychopath.
And, the hypothetical psychopath is ALSO alive.
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@Tarik
Exactly so why do you bring up life as an argument?
Because you are alive.
Me too!
I am also alive!
It's something we have in common.
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@Double_R
That’s the whole point. For Person B this was just a snap shot. For Person A it wasn’t.
Yes, what we've learned is that person (B) is an irresponsible lunatic with no impulse control.
Impulse control is quantifiable and is a primary predictor of anti-social and aberrant behavior.
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@Tarik
Even a hypothetical psychopath can't live without other humans....So? Why do we have to live?
Nobody is forcing you to live.
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@Double_R
I'm not sure you can distill someone's "core values" simply by observing a single snapshot of their life experience.That’s the whole point. For Person B this was just a snap shot. For Person A it wasn’t.
Are you familiar with the Legendary "Robin Hood"?
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@Double_R
Isn't it obvious that someone who is able to demonstrate restraint and actually takes the time to think about something before they do it, isn't it obvious that this is behavior we should generally encourage in our citizens?Of course it is, that’s why the crime is not excusable regardless of whether it was premeditated.
Why would premeditation INCREASE punishment?
What moral theory are you operating under?
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