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@Double_R
The key difference here is that person (A) planned out their heist presumably with the goal to mitigate potential harm to bystanders and bank employees if for no other reason than to increase their perceived chances of not being eventually captured by the authorities.This is just semantics. Everything we do can be said to be a result of our circumstances, they don’t apply equally here.
How is my example disqualified as "just semantics" and your example (which is functionally identical) is somehow immune to the exact same objection.
Please support your claim, "they don't apply equally here".
This specific claim appears to be a naked assertion.
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@Double_R
I just don’t get it. Do you really live your life never thinking that you know someone else’s intent? Do you not question when someone acts uncharacteristically nice to you and try to figure it out? If someone asks to borrow something from you, do you not consider whether you think they plan to give it back? Do you trust anyone in your life? If so, what is trust if not a high degree of confidence that someone else has good intentions? This is as basic as human interaction gets. It’s nearly impossible for you to have any working relationship with another human being if you don’t.
I used to think I could predict someone else's actions by their intentions alone.
When someone borrows money or a vehicle or a book or a movie or a jacket or a dish, they overwhelmingly INTEND to pay it back.
When they promise they'll get you back next Tuesday, they are undoubtedly sincere.
It's easy to think that people who disappoint you were never sincere in the first place.
But experience has taught me this is not the case.
Now I only "lend" things I'm willing to give away.
I no longer help people only with the expectation that they will help me back when I ask them.
When I help people or give them gifts, it is with the expectation that they will never return the gesture.
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@Double_R
The fact that some people lose their appetite is irrelevant. My wife does this to me all the time, she asks me to heat something up for her and then she ends up not eating it. But so what? It is still clear that she intended to eat it when she asked for it.
You seem to be losing track of your own metaphor.
Are you suggesting that "ordering food" is "thinking about a crime" (intention) and "eating food" is "committing an actual crime"?
(IFF) I understand your metaphor as you intended (THEN) you seem to believe your wife should be punished "more" for "ordering food" AND "eating food" (AND) should be punished "less" for wandering through the kitchen and grabbing an apple on impulse.
How does "ordering food" increase the penalty for "eating food" when "ordering food" itself is NOT punishable at all when the "food is NOT eaten".
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@Tarik
It is one you accept, I accept, everybody exceptsOn the contrary, you accept subjective morality (whatever that is) and I accept objective morality so you and I are not the same.
We are functionally indistinguishable in as much as we BOTH are doing our best to promote our own general well-being and the well-being of at least one other human.
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@Tarik
Some individuals have "more" "caring/cooperation" instinct and some individuals have "less".Or none at all.
Even a hypothetical psychopath can't live without other humans.
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@Tarik
Well I'll tell you something. You can't say it is right to have a goal without a [specific and explicit] goal you are referencing.Well nihilists don’t believe in right or wrong so that shouldn’t be an issue.
(IFF) "nihilists" are alive and participate in conscious activities (THEN) they necessarily have goals
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@Theweakeredge
Can we also agree that our care for others is the basis of all concepts of morality?No, we can agree its the subjective morality of humans, it is a subjective goals.
Isn't all morality based on implicit (or explicit) goals?
What other possible "morality" would be or could be "not-subjective"?
And for that matter, what other possible "goal" would be or could be "not-subjective"?
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@ronjs
Actually, the evidence ( or the interpretation of the evidence has been presented in this forum numerous times,
Links please.
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You state what you feel and people can trust you or they don't. If they trust you it still doesn't mean they think you are right about the emotions you are feeling.
Yep.
Only YOU know YOUR thoughts and feelings.
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@FLRW
The first part of the book addresses the relationship between God and the universe. Spinoza was engaging with a Tradition that held: God exists outside of the universe; God created the universe for a reason; and God could have created a different universe according to his will. Spinoza denies each point. According to Spinoza, God is the natural world. Spinoza concludes the following: God is the substance comprising the universe, with God existing in itself, not somehow outside of the universe; and the universe exists as it does from necessity, not because of a divine theological reason or will.
Phenomenal analysis.
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That is like saying cause you have a child you should get to abuse them or kill them. A benevolent creator would work in a moral arena within natural law. If your gods view you as a chess piece to amuse them you have the wrong gods.
Yep.
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@ronjs
When the creator takes someone out, it's not murder, it's just a change of location. He created us, so he can do what he wants with us.
Does this same principle apply to your earthly parents?
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@Double_R
(1) which of these hypothetical crimes is more of a danger to the public?We don’t punish crimes, we punish the people who commit them so your question is logically fallacious. The question is; which person is more of a danger to the public.
I appreciate your precision.
Answer: Person APerson B is of course a danger as he demonstrated, but the difference is that Person B committed the robbery purely as a result of the circumstances surrounding him. Had an opportunity not presented itself to him, the crime would have never been committed.
Person (A) also committed the robbery (or more likely burglary) purely as a result of the circumstances surrounding them. Had an opportunity not presented itself to them, the crime would have never been committed.
The key difference here is that person (A) planned out their heist presumably with the goal to mitigate potential harm to bystanders and bank employees if for no other reason than to increase their perceived chances of not being eventually captured by the authorities.
This mitigation of potential harm is my main contention. It seems obvious to me that mitigation of potential harm should be encouraged.
Person A however ensured that the crime was committed. The status of the guard was irrelevant to him. He would not have allowed months of planning to go to waste.
The status of the sleeping guard may or may not have been a factor in the person (A) scenario. Regardless, other, similar details or combinations of these circumstances and or opportunities would necessarily be relevant to both the planning and execution phase of person (A)'s heist.
(3) are we really trying to punish people for thinking ahead and NOT being impulsive?Yes. The fact that someone thought ahead tells us a lot about their character, which tells us allot about the level of danger one presents to society.
Isn't it obvious that someone who is able to demonstrate restraint and actually takes the time to think about something before they do it, isn't it obvious that this is behavior we should generally encourage in our citizens?
Person A had months to think about it and never pulled back, this shows that it was not a mistake...
Well, it could still be considered a "mistake" regardless of whether or not the "mistake" was planned.
...as could be argued with Person B, rather this was something that Person A demonstrated to be in alignment with his/her core values as a human being.
I'm not sure you can distill someone's "core values" simply by observing a single snapshot of their life experience.
Are you perhaps familiar with the Legendary "Robin Hood"?
Again, both of these are bad. No one is saying that Person B gets off the hook. Person A might get 20 years while Person B gets 15.
I agree. They should both be punished. And they should be punished proportionally, based on the total damage (including fear and anxiety) their actions manifested.
The point is that they’re not the same.
I agree.
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@Double_R
I would really love to hear your response to post #50
Knock yourself out.
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@Double_R
THEY ARE THE EXACT SAME THING.Let’s try something simpler. If I order a pizza, and then when the pizza came I ate it, could you say with reasonable confidence that my intention for calling the pizzeria was to eat pizza for dinner?
Your thoughts and your intentions are the exact same thing.
Your intentions and your ACTIONS are NOT the exact same thing.
There are so many likely exceptions to your food based example.
Have you ever ordered food and then NOT eaten it?
Have you ever ordered food and had it NOT delivered?
Have you ever ordered food and had it eaten by someone else?
Have you ever ordered food and suddenly lost your appetite?
(IFF) ordering food is NOT a crime (in your metaphor), and eating food is a crime (in your metaphor) (THEN) there is NO REASON TO INCREASE PUNISHMENT FOR SOMEONE WHO ORDERED FOOD AND REDUCE PUNISHMENT FOR SOMEONE WHO DID NOT ORDER FOOD (and only ate the food, which is a crime in your metaphorical scenario).
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@Theweakeredge
Our "human survival instinct" and "human social instinct" by their mere indisputable and logically necessary EXISTENCE motivate our sense of what humans "OUGHT" to do.No, they necessitate that we care for others, they do not tell us what we ought to do their is a distinction, this is a category error
Ok, I appreciate your precision.
We (apparently) agree that these "IS" statements motivate our care for others.
Can we also agree that our care for others is the basis of all concepts of morality?
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@Theweakeredge
So, are you suggesting that even if we are alive and we want to stay alive, that DOESN'T mean that we OUGHT to be alive?Precisely
This is begging the question.
Under what conceivable hypothesis is there an "OUGHT" that contradicts human life?
The question being begged is, "if you refuse to accept human instinct as a valid motive and basis for a moral framework, what the fuck do you consider a valid motive?"
MOTIVE = GOAL
GOAL = MOTIVE
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If you aren't going around cutting other people's tables with a chain saw should I care what your table looks like or how it works if your happy with it? Other than you insisting I have the same table would it really matter if your table is what it is.
Great point.
The TMFRC shop-club is for people who believe their table might be able to be improved by second party analysis.
I understand that I have bias-blind-spots. And the only way for me to mitigate these bias-blind-spots is by seeking scathing critiques.
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@Theweakeredge
Except.... you can actually test for bias, you made a claim and it was demonstrably false - and you can use the same principles, PEOPLE DO IT ALL THE TIME
Look, we agree that some specific "bias" can be detected with testing (but not necessarily cured). But testing itself does not solve ALL bias.
Am I biased towards my sister and against my brother?
Am I biased towards my neighbor and against my other neighbor (all racial and all gender being 100% equal)?
Am I differently biased today than I was yesterday?
Am I differently biased today than I was two years ago?
You can continue with your assertions and I won't bother you, but don't expect to convince other people without it.
Don't expect to convince other people without what exactly?
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@TheUnderdog
Conservatives care about personal responsibilityBLAME THE LOWEST PERSON IN THE CHAIN OF COMMAND.
How many "conservatives" were calling for BANK CEOs TO BE THROWN IN PRISON?
Who exactly was "personally responsible" for the housing (derivatives) market collapse?
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@Theweakeredge
I don't think it's necessary whenever we are discussing a single statement, and we have been discussing for posts on end, I do not feel you are being honest with your uncertainty.
The conversation is comprised of a great many variations on a theme. I don't want to run down the wrong track at full steam.
"BRU7AL: ALIVE IS INDISPUTABLE EVIDENCE OF DESIRE AND ABILITY TO MAINTAIN ALIVE, THEREFORE THIS DESIRE AND ABILITY = "IS""That does not inform whether we should or should not be alive, therefore your argument is a non-sequitur attempting to inform a moral premise
Ok.
So, are you suggesting that even if we are alive and we want to stay alive, that DOESN'T mean that we OUGHT to be alive?
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@Theweakeredge
No you are arguing that we are alive, I am saying, "Yes, yes we are, however, that does not inform whether we ought to be so"
Ok.
We are alive and being alive has a few logically necessary requirements or you might say, prerequisites.
One of these logically necessary prerequisites is "human survival instinct".
One of these logically necessary prerequisites is "human social instinct".
Because "human survival instinct" and "human social instinct" are both indisputable FACTS, they are both "IS" statements.
Our "human survival instinct" and "human social instinct" by their mere indisputable and logically necessary EXISTENCE motivate our sense of what humans "OUGHT" to do.
In other words, "IS" + "IS" = "OUGHT".
We just derived an "OUGHT" from an "IS".
Hume's Guillotine is defeated.
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@Theweakeredge
Furthermore, I am very tired of your trolling, either get serious or that's it, I've already declared my intentions in this regard once, this is the last time I'll do so.
I AM 100% SINCERE.
Why do you continuously insist that you know what I'm thinking and feeling?
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@secularmerlin
THE "IS" = HUMAN SURVIVAL INSTINCT + HUMAN SOCIAL INSTINCTOr in other words enough living humans = some moral code/social contract. I think this might still just be an is from an is. It really is a hard concept to get around.
Is human survival instinct and human social instinct logically necessary and or empirically demonstrable?
I believe they are logically necessary and empirically demonstrable.
Therefore they are not "hidden" "OUGHT" statements, but they are actual FACTUAL "IS" statements.
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@Theweakeredge
Wrong - you have an is and ought, from which you derive another ought.
You really need to be more specific. Which specific statements to you believe qualify as "IS" statements and which statements qualify as "OUGHT" statements?
I believe I've qualified every single "OUGHT" statement as an "IS" statement. Effectively "removing" all (hidden) contingent "OUGHT" statements (law of excluded middle).
I am saying that your current syllogism was a non-sequitur, you had to add another premise which was an ought for it to not be.
I understand you object because you imagine it is "absurd" or "non-sequitur" but I don't understand your SPECIFIC objection.
I've condensed my statements to bare minimums in order to facilitate YOUR CRITIQUE.
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@secularmerlin
And damned if there isn't another implied ought at the end. This table won't hold any ought that come from any is. Back to the drawing board.
What is the implicit "OUGHT"?
The only "OUGHT" that I can detect is also an "IS" (logically necessary and or empirically demonstrable).
And any "OUGHT" that "IS" also an "IS" VIOLATES Hume's Guillotine.
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@Theweakeredge
Well yes, thats the point. If you are alive you have this goal, and therefore any moral premise-based off of it is VIOLATING Hume's Guillotine, which was my entire point.
Hume's Guillotine:
YOU CAN NEVER DERIVE AN "OUGHT" FROM AN "IS".
WE JUST DERIVED AN "OUGHT" FROM AN "IS".
THE "IS" = HUMAN SURVIVAL INSTINCT + HUMAN SOCIAL INSTINCT
THE "IS" = THE "OUGHT"
THE "OUGHT" = THE "IS"
THE IS IS THE OUGHT AND THE OUGHT IS THE IS.
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@secularmerlin
Only (adult autonomous) living humans with the goal of survival survive therefore any living human (who is adult and has autonomy) is going to have this goal.
Elegant.
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@Theweakeredge
I would agree, however, the insistence on the same rebuttal - whenever I have repeatedly explained the problem with it gets frustrating.
Your insistence on repeating the same objection is also somewhat confusing.
Paraphrasing to attempt to circumvent impasse. Please modify any statements you believe are inaccurate.
3RU7AL: "IS" = ALIVE = MAINTAINING ALIVE = CARE ABOUT AT LEAST ONE OTHER HUMAN
Theweakeredge: MAINTAINING ALIVE IS AN "OUGHT" NOT AN "IS".
3RU7AL: ALIVE IS INDISPUTABLE EVIDENCE OF DESIRE AND ABILITY TO MAINTAIN ALIVE, THEREFORE THIS DESIRE AND ABILITY = "IS"
Theweakeredge: THAT'S ABSURD.
3RU7AL: PLEASE BE SLIGHTLY MORE SPECIFIC.
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@Athias
I rather a indulge a discussion where one's mere response is "because I said so,"
This is the perfect argument.
...than one where I'm compelled to read a 50+ page study, only to find out later that the source was entirely misrepresented because the person who made reference to it didn't read it carefully.
That's more of a meta-discussion. When I encounter someone who doesn't accept what I believe is blindingly obvious I look for another approach. Citing an "official" source is a good way to gauge their interest in the discussion and their ability to read a source critically. I really don't care as much if they think the source supports my argument or not.
Furthermore, having discussions with those who use sources as shields ("Talk to the source") can be quite a vexing experience as well.
I find it more productive and interesting than "because I said so".
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@Athias
I rather have discussions with those who can employ their own reasoning rather than those who merely cite sources in lieu of an actual argument.
I agree.
Unfortunately, most people don't even know what the word "AXIOM" means.
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@Theweakeredge
That is a non-sequitur, simple being motivated to continue living does not tell you if you should, therefore that IS would be changed to an OUGHT, otherwise, the syllogism fails.
(IFF) you IS reading this (THEN) you are de facto motivated to stay alive (continuing to stay alive is your moral goal axiom)
(in other words, you are NOT dead and or completely lacking in motivation to stay alive)
(IFF) you IS de facto motivated to stay alive (continuing to stay alive is your moral goal axiom) (THEN) you (EITHER) care about the general welfare of at least one other person (OR) you OUGHT to care about the general welfare of at least one other person
(AND) (IFF) you care about the general welfare of at least one other person (THEN) you OUGHT to care about the other people required to maintain their general welfare
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@Theweakeredge
Those are all descriptions of reality, not prescriptions - none of those are oughts - it falls within the guillotine.
IS: Being alive AND being motivated to entertain moral questions AND being capable of comprehending abstract concepts.
=
IS: Motivated to continue living.
+
IS: You (EITHER) already care about at least one other person (OR) you
=
OUGHT: CARE ABOUT AT LEAST ONE OTHER PERSON
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@Theweakeredge
That's the thing, the fact that you ought to stay alive in order for your argument to be valid is not dependent on whether or not those people are or are not alive - the point is that there is another ought, and therefore your contention does nothing to destroy the guillotine. In fact, it adheres to the guillotine, this reveals a misunderstanding or a lack of comprehension regarding moral query, not relevant rebuttals.
IS: Being alive AND being motivated to entertain moral questions AND being capable of comprehending abstract concepts.
=
IS: Motivated to continue living.
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@secularmerlin
IF you are alive and IF you care to continue doing so THEN you ought to engage in self care.IF self care is worthwhile and IF some other organism contributes to caring for you THEN you ought to care for them right back as part of that self care in a much as no man (ant/zebra/african wild dog/bee) is an island.IF whether or not some [specific individual] person(s) contribute to your care is an unknown quantity (such as all humans who engage in a modern global economy) THEN all things being equal you should care for and about them [basic human rights] to insure that care in every possible case.This is my table. It has eight legs. Let me know if you see any problems.
This is bleeding genius.
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@Theweakeredge
The goal is staying alive, you are assuming that premise; you ought to stay alive - again, pretty simple stuff
IS: YOU ALIVE
IS: YOU DIDN'T DO IT ALONE
OUGHT: CARE ABOUT AT LEAST ONE OTHER PERSON
ELSE: IF YOU ARE EITHER NOT ALIVE OR DON'T CARE ABOUT STAYING ALIVE YOU WILL NEVER READ THIS
in other words, the exceptions to this tautology automatically disqualify themselves.
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@secularmerlin
Then he is making a category error between the information gleaned from applying the scientific method with the goal of ascertaining objective facts about the processes of the human body and the application of those facts for the practical purpose of providing medical care or advise.
That's what I tried to tell him.
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@Theweakeredge
Um... yes, yes you can - and yes, yes you can predict bias. You can, in fact, here's an entire paper over the concept:Reliable computer-based tests have been developed tomeasure implicit and unconscious bias. The most commonly used is the IAT, which measures differential association of two target concepts—male or female, black orwhite, good or bad—and relies on differences in responselatency to reveal unconscious bias. The larger the performance difference, the stronger the unconscious bias.Between 1998 and 2006, more than 4.5 million IAT testswere completed on the IAT website. The project foundthat:• Implicit bias is pervasive.• People are often unaware of their implicit biases.• Implicit biases predict behavior.• People differ in levels of implicit bias.21The IAT is a powerful and useful instrument to exploreand document the impact of bias on behavior. It can beused to increase awareness of cognitive bias, and helpindividuals and groups to compensate and learn about influences on decision-making and social interactions. TheIAT is available online at implicit.harvard.edu. It is freeand takes about 10 minutes to complete a test.Not to mention deduction and induction, you empirically do not know what you are talking about
#1 NOT EVERYONE IS TESTED
#2 NOT EVERYONE TRUSTS THE TESTS
#3 THE CREATORS OF THE TESTS WERE NOT UNBIASED
#4 THE TEST DOESN'T COVER INDIVIDUAL BIAS THAT DOESN'T HAPPEN TO BE "RACE" OR "SEX" BASED
in other words, everybody thinks they're "less biased" than everybody else.
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@Athias
they regurgitate something they've read, or make some haphazard allusion to a "source" or "logical fallacy,"
And that's about ten times better than most discussions (where they flatly refuse to cite sources and have never even heard of a logical fallacy).
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@Theweakeredge
Of course they aren't, but it is mitigatable beyond impact.
IMPOSSIBLE.
You can't mitigate what you can't predict or quantify.
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@secularmerlin
One wonders if mister Harris would agree with this statement.
Harris argues that morality is objective because medical science is objective.
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@Theweakeredge
you *are alivesecond of all - I don't see how that rebukes my point - it doesn't. It also doesn't make you any more believable to be pedantic about things.
IS: YOU ALIVE
OUGHT: CARE ABOUT AT LEAST ONE OTHER PERSON
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@secularmerlin
Oh i think it is in keeping with Hume's guillotine. It still has a baked in goal of self promotion from which we extrapolate promoting others as a part of that self care in a much as no man is an island.
Well, we certainly beat the living hell out of Sam Harris.
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@Theweakeredge
What? No... that is applying to Hume's Guillotine.IF you care about yourself, THEN you should care about others(hint hint: the hidden goal is that you ought to care about yourself)
hint hint: the hidden qualifier is that you is alive.
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@Theweakeredge
Which is a logical fallacy and falls outside of the conditions we were discussing. Humans can act without flaws in logic whenever they are aware of it, judges do it constantly.
NO HUMAN IS FREE OF COGNITIVE DISSONANCE.
Judges are more lenient after taking a break, study finds
Prisoners are more likely to be granted parole early in the day or after a break such as lunch, according to researchers [**]
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@secularmerlin
if you care about yourself, then you ought to care about others. Its that simple.And there it is. Beautiful, simple, the true first axiom of morality. And it only took us 35 pages of posts to get here.
Did we just shatter Hume's Guillotine?
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@Double_R
In your personal opinion, what percentage of the human population has managed to manifest their conscious intention to be happy and comfortable?This isn’t relevant. You’re talking about achieving the desired results, not acting upon their intentions.
YOUR (apparent) GOAL IS TO JUSTIFY PUNISHING SOMEONE FOR THEIR ACTIONS THAT RESULTED FROM THEIR INTENTIONS.
YOUR (apparent) ARGUMENT IS THAT YOU CAN KNOW (with high confidence) SOMEONE'S INTENTIONS BY THEIR ACTIONS.
THE FACT THAT MOST PEOPLE ARE UNABLE TO MANIFEST THEIR INTENDED OUTCOMES CLEARLY CONTRADICTS BOTH OF THESE PREMISES.
in other words, would it be fair to throw someone in prison for THINKING ABOUT killing their boss even if they NEVER acted on those thoughts (intentions)?
in other words, (IFF) thinking about something IS NEVER A CRIME (THEN) the ACTION itself and the ACTION alone is the actual crime.
Think about it this way.
Person (A) robs a bank.
Person (A) spends months planning how to get into the bank and every detail of how they might maximize their risk reward ratio.
Person (B) robs a bank.
Person (B) is having a particularly bad day and just happens to notice the armed security guard is asleep so they grab the gun and threaten the cashier with the loaded weapon.
(1) which of these hypothetical crimes is more of a danger to the public?
(2) which of these hypothetical criminals should be given a longer prison sentence?
(3) are we really trying to punish people for thinking ahead and NOT being impulsive?
(4) are we really trying to reward people for NOT thinking ahead and being impulsive?
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@Double_R
I believe most people intend to act out their intentions.Correction: *all* people intend to act out their intentions. That follows from the definition of intend.
Correction: *not all* people have achieved coherent alignment between their conscious and subconscious intentions.
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@Theweakeredge
(IFF) YOU WANT TO LIVE (THEN) YOU WANT SOMEONE ELSE TO LIVE
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