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@ethang5
Nah, I don't think there was any agreement or misunderstanding.
(IFF) you believe the claim that "the bible is the 100% factually true word of a perfect god" is functionally indistinguishable from FALSE (THEN) we are in agreement regarding this particular claim.
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@ethang5
The book seeming "muddled and confusing" is only in your mind. To normal, unbiased, non-antitheist people, the bible is the world great work of literature.
I see. So how do you explain the FUNDAMENTAL differences in interpretation between the normal, unbiased, non-anti-theist RABBIS and the normal, unbiased, non-anti-theist CATHOLIC PRIESTS and the normal, unbiased, non-anti-theist BAPTIST PREACHERS and the normal, unbiased, non-anti-theist ESSENES?
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@ethang5
The argument that the bible must be taken totally literally hinges on the claim that it is the 100% factually true word of a perfect god.Then the argument that the bible must be taken totally literally is even more stupid than I thought.
Nice. We're in agreement. This whole thing was just a classic misunderstanding.
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@ethang5
Your scathing critique is appreciated.
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@zedvictor4
Therefore the reason is always reasonable irrespective of whether or not the reason is considered to be either reasonable or unreasonable.If you get my drift.
While we seem to agree that "everything happens for a reason", REFUSING TO MAKE THOSE REASONS EXPLICIT makes you a de facto UNREASONABLE PERSON.
...your unrevealed reason is functionally-indistinguishable from NO reason (AND) you are therefore functionally-indistinguishable from an un-reasonable person (a person who acts without reasons).
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@ethang5
No sir. Your logic is shoddy. Watch.
Bald assertion. Appeal to ignorance.
(EITHER) the bible must be taken totally literally....Why? The bible contains history. No sane logical person assumes it must be totally figurative
The argument that the bible must be taken totally literally hinges on the claim that it is the 100% factually true word of a perfect god.
Would a perfect god lie to us?
Would a perfect god write a muddled and confusing book that nobody, even "true believers" (thousands of denominations and sects) can't agree upon?
(OR) the bible must be taken totally figurativelyDitto. The bible contains songs. Who thinks song are always completely literal?
Songs can be literal.
The argument that the bible must be taken totally figuratively hinges on the claim that it is "just like any other ancient collection of stories by different authors" just like The Epic of Gilgamesh and Homer's The Odyssey and The Tao Te Ching.
These may reference some Historical Events, but they cannot be taken on-their-own as unbiased, purely factual and 100% accurate records.
(ELSE) you must provide some rigorous (non-subjective) framework to explain exactly WHEN you believe the bible must be taken literally and when you believe it must be taken figuratively (otherwise your framework is purely subjective and therefore logically incoherent).Absolute nonsense.
Personal opinion stated as fact (negative characterization, indirect ad hominem attack, AXIOLOGY).
Did Camu give a framework to explain exactly WHEN he believe his work was to be taken literally and when it was to be taken figuratively?
Did Albert Camus make the claim that their work is the 100% factually true word of a perfect god?
Do Albert Camus followers make the claim that the work of Albert Camus is the 100% factually true word of a perfect god?
Did Churchill?
Did Winston Churchill make the claim that their work is the 100% factually true word of a perfect god?
Do Winston Churchill followers make the claim that the work of Winston Churchill is the 100% factually true word of a perfect god?
Your expectation is ludicrous.
Personal opinion stated as fact (negative characterization, indirect ad hominem attack, AXIOLOGY).
Even if we do not know which parts of a work are figurative and which parts are literal, it is none-the-less irrational to assume it must be taken all literally OR all figuratively.
Skepticism should be the default position of any investigator.
A skeptic would approach any tome as wholly fictional until each specific claim was either verified or demonstrated to be logically necessary.
No preponderance of verified claims CAN EVER give any book (or person) carte-blanche (the benefit-of-the-doubt).
Each claim must be examined in isolation on its-own-merit.
..purely subjective and therefore logically incoherent.Purely subjective does not equal logically incoherent.
Any statement that is not an explicit, rigorously defined, appeal to LOGOS (logic) is a fallacy (functionally indistinguishable from incoherent).
...you must provide some rigorous (non-subjective) framework to explain...No. School is enough. Notice that works of literature don't come with rigorous, non-subjective, frameworks to explain when they are literal and when they are figurative.
Notice that most works of literature don't come with pre-packaged claims that their work is the 100% factually true word of a perfect god.
This is just an ad hoc illogical burden you slap onto the bible.
Your statement (bald assertion) is incorrect. This is the exact same standard I apply to all books and all claims.
Have you read Lord of the Flies? The Old Man and the Sea? The Grapes of Wrath? Did you have a rigorous, non-subjective, framework to explain when they were literal and when they were figurative?
NONE of these examples are widely considered to be unbiased, purely factual and 100% accurate records.
I'm going to guess you can't answer why either.
This is the exact same standard I apply to all books and all claims.
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@ethang5
That was probably the most shameless dodge I've ever seen.
Please be slightly more specific.
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@ethang5
That was probably the most shameless dodge I've ever seen.
Please be slightly more specific.
Oh, and one question at a time. Your penchant for full-bore Gish Gallop is itself an appeal to ignorance.
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@ethang5
What is your litmus test (Uniform Standard Of Evidence) to determine if "biblical history" is accurate?The same as for any ancient history book.
Ok, so, WE AGREE THE STORY OF NOAH'S ARK IS PURELY FIGURATIVE.
I'm glad we finally got that cleared up.
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@Christen
Any statement that is not an explicit, rigorously defined, appeal to LOGOS (logic) is a fallacy.
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@ethang5
What is your litmus test (Uniform Standard Of Evidence) to determine if "biblical history" is accurate?The bible contains history. No sane logical person assumes it must be totally figurative
For example, do you consider the story of "Noah's Ark" "accurate history"?
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@Christen
"Guess the Fallacy and What is the most common?"
The most common logical fallacy is the "rush to disqualify", which often takes the form of a direct or indirect ad hominem attack.
The second most common logical fallacy is the "appeal to ignorance", which includes the "appeal to complexity". Common examples include, "go look it up" and or "it's too complicated for me to explain at the moment" and or "it's obvious" which is an appeal to common sense (appeal to ignorance, appeal to vagueness and an indirect ad hominem attack) and it's also a bald assertion.
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@fauxlaw
I just have to ask, knowing that no story truly ends, what happens when the farmer, needing a new, bigger house, because all the kids came back home with their families because they didn't understand the tree, either, and now the farmer needs a bigger house, and that big tree looks like a mighty fine resource of raw material? How quickly can this tree evolve legs?
Good point.
The strong-tree does not exist on its own merit (it is not a "self-made-tree"). It exists at the fickle whim of the farmer.
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@ethang5
The bible must either be taken totally literally or totally figuratively.They never answer why.
(EITHER) the bible must be taken totally literally (OR) the bible must be taken totally figuratively (ELSE) you must provide some rigorous (non-subjective) framework to explain exactly WHEN you believe the bible must be taken literally and when you believe it must be taken figuratively (otherwise your framework is purely subjective and therefore logically incoherent).
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@Christen
Why won't you donate all your money to those poor kids that are starving in that country?
This is a question, not a logical fallacy.
You're so mean and cruel if you don't give away all your money to every homeless person and starving child!
This is an ad hominem attack ("you're so mean and cruel" is a bald assertion logical fallacy and is also an attack on internal personal motives, which is also known as "the mind reader fallacy" which is a type of ad hominem attack) and it's also an appeal to ignorance because it neglects to rigorously define "mean" and "cruel".
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@n8nrgmi
"there is absolutely no evidence for God"that's my favorite fallacy
It's an appeal to ignorance ("evidence" is not rigorously defined and "god" is not rigorously defined).
The reverse is also a logical fallacy (also an appeal to ignorance), for example, "there is tons of evidence for god" ("evidence" is not rigorously defined and "god" is not rigorously defined).
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@RationalMadman
If this is a satire piece preaching left-wing ethos about how ridiculous the 'I worked for what I earn' mantra by born-into-wealth people is, then I applaud it.
Even people who weren't "born-into-wealth" have not "created their own fortune".
Homeless shelters and prisons are packed full of people who had an exceptional work-ethic and stayed-true-to-themselves.
The idiots who got rich don't even know why they got rich and naturally assume it's because they're superior in some way.
What worked for J.D. Rockefeller or Steve Jobs or Bill Gates years and years ago, WON'T WORK FOR YOU NOW. Stop buying their books!!
They've specifically changed the laws to PREVENT anyone from using the same tactics that they used back then.
There are a zillion and one contemporaries of J.D. Rockefeller who were just as "smart" or "smarter" who were "100% true to themselves" and worked hard all day every day and they didn't "make it to the top".
What we're dealing with is SAMPLE-BIAS, more specifically SURVIVOR-BIAS.
...and the fundamental-attribution-error.
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@zedvictor4
Oh, you must be referring to the talking trees, I agree, that is pretty unrealistic.The fable itself is too obviously fraught with unrealism and inaccuracies to be "good advice" or in fact advisory at any level.
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Once upon a time there was a strong tree.
This tree was the largest tree in the area.
One day, an acorn asked the tree how it grew so strong.
Well, little one, the tree replied, I was once a little acorn just like yourself!
I didn't fall in exactly the ideal spot, with the richest soil, there were many rocks around and it was a bit sandy, but I made the best of my situation, kept my chin-up, dug down as deep as I could, sprouted in the spring time, that's important, then I diligently soaked up as much water and minerals and sunshine as I could.
I had a few competitors around that time, other acorns had sprouted, and there was a lot of tall grass and weeds, but I just kept a positive attitude and did what came naturally.
The little acorn asked, what happened to the other saplings?
Well, the tree explained, they were all cut down by the farmer.
The little acorn asked, why were they cut down and why did the farmer spare you?
The tree thought for a second and then replied carefully, they were inferior, they weren't true to themselves, the wise farmer knew that I was the best and spared me because only a sapling with my work ethic and authenticity could grow into such a mighty tree.
The farmer even placed this nice picnic table in the shade of my branches to reward me for being superior.
That's amazing! The little acorn exclaimed, I'll follow your advice because I want to be just like you!
A whole year passed and the little acorn grew into a formidable sapling.
And then, in the spring, the farmer came to clear the brush.
The sapling was unceremoniously uprooted and bundled up and carried away with all the overgrown grass and fallen twigs.
With it's last dying breath it asked the strong tree, what did I do wrong?
The tree shrugged, you just didn't have the talent for it kid. You doubted yourself. You didn't suck up enough water and minerals and sunshine. You weren't true to yourself.
It's your own fault.
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I'm asking if you consider it a "crime"?
And the "offender" madalchemist posted a comment 10 days ago.
Waytruthlight quit posting two years ago because they were getting unfairly downvoted. Now they just downvote other people out of spite.
This is an awesome model.
Downvote people so they stop posting and just stay mad for two years downvoting random accounts so they get mad and stop posting and just stay mad for two years downvoting random accounts so they get mad and stop posting...
This BOOSTS THE REWARD POOL which gets scooped into the hands of the TOP EARNERS.
It's a WIN-WIN!!!!
nOW, how do we onboard new users..?
Oh, yes, tell the newbz some evil people are posting nasty stuff on steemit and they need to open an account so they can DOWNVOTE them!!!
100 million new steemians practically overnight!
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@Mopac
Sometimes it is best to simply follow orders, especially when things need to be accomplished in a timely manner.
Here's an example of what that leads to...
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@Mopac
As does false humility, but false humility is in itself a manifestation of pride.
False humility is vastly superior to acting like a pure-unshackled a-hole.
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@Mopac
Everyone is perfectly logical (illogical = impossible), just not necessarily acting according to a logically-coherent conscious (explainable) plan.Rather, that their reasons are illogical.
I prefer to make the distinction between people who HIDE their (conscious) "reasons" (AXIOMS) and those willing to make those reasons (AXIOMS) EXPLICIT.
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@Mopac
...so much as I am talking about being rational.
Rational and logical are synonymous.
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@Mopac
As we live in an age where people's minds have been turned into mush by nihilism and its brother absurdism, reason will become less and less effective as a means of communicating. If there is no absolute truth, reason becomes indistinguishable from rhetoric. It is simply a means to achieve an end. At thisnpoint reason is little more than magic, and it ceases to be reason in any meaningful sense.
I disagree. If I ask you for a reason, you can either answer me or refuse to answer me.
You only become un-reasonable when you refuse to answer the question.
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@Mopac
You can't reason with someone who is being unreasonable.
It's really just that simple.
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@Mopac
I agree, but if they refuse to reveal their reasons, there is no way to reason with them!Unreasonable people are even unreasonable for a reason!
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It's a simple question.
(IFF) you don't have a reason (THEN) you are by definition an un-reasonable person (a person who acts without reasons).
(IFF) you claim to have a reason but refuse to reveal it, claiming it is secret, or unimportant, or "just too complicated to explain" (THEN) your unrevealed reason is functionally-indistinguishable from NO reason (AND) you are therefore functionally-indistinguishable from an un-reasonable person (a person who acts without reasons).
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@zedvictor4
Wherein lies the authority of the moral agent?
Each individual has the authority to protect themselves, to protect their family, and to protect their territory as they see fit.
This includes forming alliances with their neighbors (community consensus).
I would suggest that murder maybe illegal, but is not necessarily wrong.
"Murder" (unjustified killing) is in the eye of the beholder (perhaps justified in the view of some people under some circumstances and perhaps unjustified in the view of other people under either similar or dissimilar circumstances).
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@Athias
I agree with your conclusion, but not its premise. Murder is wrong because of a rationalization of an axiom of "right to life." It has no intrinsic authority. While I would agree with you that murder is wrong, and this doesn't depend on consensus, that is germane to the consistency of the rationalization, not "authority." Authority is a reflection of the value moral agents place on their moral concepts. Without the moral agent, moral analysis and authority is insignificant.
Well stated.
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@ethang5
...in reality, it is consensus that makes the rules authoritative.
I agree 100%.
Are you familiar with English Common Law? [WIKI]
The Commentaries were long regarded as the leading work on the development of English law and played a role in the development of the American legal system. They were in fact the first methodical treatise on the common law suitable for a lay readership since at least the Middle Ages. The common law of England has relied on precedent more than statute and codifications and has been far less amenable than the civil law, developed from the Roman law, to the needs of a treatise. The Commentaries were influential largely because they were in fact readable, and because they met a need.
Basically each town and province had it's own (common) laws based on precedent which in turn was based on community consensus.
Blackstone's "The Commentaries" combined a (rough) consensus of individual, regional legal opinions (common law) into a (mostly) coherent whole.
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@Athias
Well stated.Everyone who desires to participate either conceives a set of rules to mutual agreement, or adopt the ones which naturally come with the game.
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@ethang5
It doesn't matter if "empirical" refers to "action".Well, you yelled, so you must be right.
It still can never be "empirically bad".
Can your moral code give us a moral action that is empirically "bad"?
Are you seriously suggesting you meant to say, "Can your moral code give us a moral empirical-action that is bad?"
Because, no, no it can't and neither can yours or anyone else's "moral code" (unless by "bad" you mean "purely subjectively/intersubjectively bad").
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@Athias
It isn't so much that it "should be" as much as it is inescapable from personal values. Morals are concepts which establish a condition in which man ought to interact with man. And when one discusses "ought to" it is fundamentally a personal judgement--hence any argument that seeks to establish a standard of general behavior is normative.
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@ethang5
Please explain your definition of "god" to the best of your ability.God is uncaused and not random.
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@ethang5
I can program my computer to flash a light randomly, but the flashes are not uncaused.
Computers can only generate pseudo random light flashes.
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@ethang5
As you can see, the word "empirically" refers to the "action", which someone then determines subjectively is bad.
NO ACTION CAN BE EMPIRICALLY BAD.
THIS IS A CATEGORY ERROR.
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@ebuc
Most of your post ex #44, your have overly sun-dried infantile brain.
Please try to avoid ad hominem attacks.
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@ethang5
...empirically "bad"?
This is a category error.
EMPIRICAL is necessarily Quantifiable (scientifically verifiable).
BAD is necessarily Qualitative (experiential, AXIOLOGICAL).
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@Deb-8-a-bull
Ok his a mind game for you. .Before going to bed tonight, denounce your religion.Waking up with not a single moral is a rush.You then have to start learning things again like Not Eating Kids and stuff.
Well stated.
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@Alec
So, you're saying, "don't lockup the non-violent immigrants"?If we have to do that to about 10,000 murderers and rapists nationwide, it would cost about $7.3 billion in the first year according to some numbers you generated. The non-violent immigrants would generate about $2 trillion in sales tax revenue to pay for it and some other things, like paying our debt.
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@Mopac
That isn't what it means to be human.
A robot can still be responsible for its actions.
In the same way a dog can still be responsible for its actions.
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@Mopac
Random would imply a disregard for circumstances in action.Choice is not random.
I agree 100%
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@Dr.Franklin
wrong
Please explain.
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@ethang5
Please explain to me the difference between uncaused and random.Just because thoughts may be uncaused by any previous experiences, does not necessarily make them random.
Perhaps you can provide an example of something that is uncaused and not random.
Perhaps you can provide an example of something that is random and not uncaused.
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@Athias
Well stated.A consistent moral framework incorporates the capacity of each individual to optimally (and there's a reason I continue to use this term) manifest their personal tastes. And the only moral framework I believe does this is Individualism, which is based on the posited axiom of individual sovereignty. That is, I have discretion to pursue my values especially as it concerns myself and my property so long as it does not infringe on your capacity to pursue your values as it concerns yourself and your property, and vice versa. And I use the term optimally because it implicitly suggests a standard where conflicts and disputes are diminished as much as possible.
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@HistoryBuff
Nice.He tried to get Warren to run in 2016, and only ran himself because she refused.
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@Alec
At an average of $200.00 a day, jailing immigrants costs about $73,000.00 per immigrant per year.
And why would we need to "replace" the income tax?
It was originally promised to be a TEMPORARY tax.
They even called it a VICTORY TAX. [LINK]
Prior to World War II, no one outside the government paid income tax; the people were, and understood themselves to be, immune from that tax. During WWII, Congress passed the Victory Tax (56 Stat. 884) to impose an income tax on every individual in The United States of America, something which had not been done by any previous income tax act. Excepted from that tax were those already paying income taxes per I.R.C. 211(a) - nonresident alien individuals with no United States business or office but living in a "contiguous country" and having income from United States sources.
Because the Victory Tax, a wartime measure, was imposed on individuals in the states of the union (and not countries such as Canada or Mexico), those already taxed by section 211(a) had to be excepted from the Victory Tax or they would be taxed twice. This suggests that the nonresident alien individuals living in "contiguous countries" were in fact living in states such as Virginia and Maryland - being outside the United States (District of Columbia).
The Victory Tax was repealed by section 6 of Income Tax Act of 1944, which in amending the I.R.C. includes the states of the union in the terms "certain foreign countries" (section 6 (b)(3)) and "foreign countries and possessions of the United States" (section 6 (b)(4)). This restored the scope of income taxation to what it had been prior to the Victory Tax, as not including individuals in the states of the union.
The states of the union are then seen to be included in the terms "contiguous countries", "certain foreign countries" and "foreign countries and possessions of the United States". This shows that every state of the union is foreign to the United States. Those taxed under I.R.C. 211(a) must then be those living in a state of the union and working for government or one of its agencies - drawing income from "sources within the United States".
But because Congress failed to make it generally known that the Victory Tax was no longer in effect, people did not know to discontinue the withholding begun for the Victory Tax. One was then considered as being a volunteer in paying income tax.
The scope of the I.R.C. never targeted all individuals in the union. Only for a brief period, and under war powers, were all individuals made subject to taxation of income. The repeal of the Victory Tax means the scope of what is taxed was restored to its original intent, and individuals in the states of the union do not have to pay taxes on their incomes. And as the Victory Tax was the only act to have levied any such tax, the scope of taxation has never again expanded to include the whole of The United States of America.
The states of the union are then seen to be included in the terms "contiguous countries", "certain foreign countries" and "foreign countries and possessions of the United States". This shows that every state of the union is foreign to the United States. Those taxed under I.R.C. 211(a) must then be those living in a state of the union and working for government or one of its agencies - drawing income from "sources within the United States".
IT'S HILARIOUS WHEN THE SLAVES START DEMANDING SLIGHTLY DIFFERENT SHACKLES.
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