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@Athias
If you are a perfectly isolated society, then you can do whatever you can convince the group is best.Rights are not about what one can do. There are laws against murder, but there are those who still murder because they "can." Rights are concepts which delineate a moral economy. You called it an atrocity for a reason. Can an atrocity reflect said moral economy by mere consensus?
If you are a perfectly isolated society, then you can do whatever you can convince the group is best WITHOUT FEAR OF LEGAL HAZARD.
Can an atrocity reflect said moral economy by mere consensus?
Yes. For example, [LINK]
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@Athias
Because your statement about rights is all-inclusive, even atrocities would be subject to this consensus. Do you disagree?
Appeals to atrocity trigger a shut-down of the pre-frontal-cortex, impeding reasonable thought.
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@Athias
I'm saying that the fetus is its own distinct living being, and platitudes against this not only have little justification but are unnecessary. The mother's right over her womb is absolute.
The zygote/embryo/fetus is functionally a parasite that shares some dna with each parent, but 100% of its food supply (and therefore its biomass) is provided by the mother exclusively.
The zygote/embryo/fetus is-itself less than 1% "father" and over 99.999% "mother".
Also, 100% of the physical risk of permanent physiological change and or disfigurement is borne by the mother.
The mother's right over her womb is absolute.
Well, at least we can agree on that.
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@TheRealNihilist
You know this is clearly an argument from authority...
It's a practical approach. The alternative would be for you to look at some assortment of cells yourself and see if you can tell which ones are human.
If you have reasonable confidence that the cell came from a human, it can, for general reference, be considered human.
...because you are not citing any papers or study simply pushing the burden on me to prove your claims...
Citing "papers" IS AN ARGUMENT FROM AUTHORITY.
I haven't shifted-the-burden-of-proof-to-you because, I haven't asked you to PROVE anything.
I'm just trying to answer your questions.
...or if you are wrong then it would be supporting me. At that point of me actually getting this done you would've forgotten about the subject entirely or even discredit the thing I just did. Do you have a paper on this or are you going to carry on pushing the burden of proof to me?
Please don't get hysterical.
Now if this doesn't support your claim/ an argument of authority why aren't you answering my question which is "What standard are you using to declare a thing having 100% human cells?"
Consulting a laboratory is a practical approach.
The alternative would be for you to look at some assortment of cells yourself and see if you can tell which ones are human.
If you have reasonable confidence that the cell came from a human, it can, for general reference, be considered a human cell.
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@Athias
Human rights are codified and enforced by human consensus.So if 10 of my boys and I voted unanimously to assault a woman in our group, our consensus would dictate her "sovereign territory" as you put it?
It never takes long for someone to trot-out the old, "appeal to atrocity" argument.
If you are part of a perfectly isolated society, then you can do whatever you can convince the group is best.
CONSENSUS =/= 51%
For example, if the assaulted woman feels she has been treated unfairly, then she may flee the group, or cause direct harm to individuals within your group. If another member of your group feels the assaulted woman has been treated unfairly, then they may flee the group, or cause direct harm to individuals within your group.
History teaches us that treating people atrociously usually ends badly.
HOWEVER, If you are within the boundaries of a larger society, then you may have to explain your actions to the authorities.
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@Athias
What is the source of the raw material that they zygote utilizes?It doesn't matter.
It certainly does matter.
Imagine that you invite a friend over to your house for an evening and then ask them to leave.
About three months later, you find that they left a small mass of cells growing under your kitchen sink.
Now this mass of cells is symbiotically connected to your electrical system and your water lines and has been eating small amounts of food from your cabinets, and you figure out pretty quickly that if you don't remove this thing, it's going to cost you a lot of money in supplies and it may even permanently change the shape of your house.
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@Athias
Who or what creates rights if not the "bestowers"? And if they can be bestowed, can they not be rescinded?
Human rights are codified and enforced by human consensus.
Human rights are a manifestation of our human survival instinct.
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@Athias
What is the source of the raw material that they zygote utilizes?Yes, but a zygote has its own distinct human genome, where as a sperm cell shares its genome with its emitter. You can then argue that the sperm cell is merely an extension of its emitter, much like a finger, or an internal organ. The same cannot be said for the zygote.
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@TheRealNihilist
Take a biopsy of the object in question.What standard are you using to declare a thing having 100% human cells?
Send it to a laboratory.
Ask them if the sample is 100% human.
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@TheRealNihilist
So a chopped arm is a human?
A chopped off human arm is 100% human but not alive.
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@TheRealNihilist
What is human cells?
Cells that are part of (or grown from cells that were at one point part of) a human.
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@TheRealNihilist
What are you defining a human to be as?
Anything that is living and comprised of 100% human cells.
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@PGA2.0
This is the very definition of PRIVATE-KNOWLEDGE (GNOSIS).Only they know their inner thoughts and how they really feel about a rainy day.
PRIVATE-KNOWLEDGE is unfalsifiable and can never be REAL-TRUE-FACT.
PRIVATE-KNOWLEDGE has NO-TRUTH-VALUE.
PRIVATE-KNOWLEDGE is neither TRUE nor FALSE.
PRIVATE-KNOWLEDGE is indistinguishable-from-OPINION.
SINCERITY =/= REAL-TRUE-FACTS.
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@TheRealNihilist
The sperm is 100% human and 100% alive.The egg is also 100% human and 100% alive.How did you get this conclusion?
What is a human sperm made out of?
Human cells.
100% human cells.
Is a human sperm alive?
A human sperm can die, ipso-facto, it is alive if it isn't dead.
I'm not really sure how much more I can try and simplify this.
Please let me know if you have any questions.
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@TheRealNihilist
Please rephrase your questions.
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@PGA2.0
You are conflating sincerity with FACT.If the person truly feels and believes that a rainy day is a beautiful day, or that specific rainy day is the most beautiful day ever
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@TheDredPriateRoberts
Only citizens are protected by the law.naw, you still have the right to remain silent, a right to an attorney etc etc you have to fight, for your right, to ppaaarrrtttaaayyyy!
This is not true.
In immigration court, you do not have the right to an attorney and you are not presumed innocent until proven guilty.
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@TheRealNihilist
Life begins BEFORE conception.I meant human life. When does it start?
The sperm is 100% human and 100% alive.
The egg is also 100% human and 100% alive.
Why ought we care about a choice a mother makes within her own private sovereign territory?You are just dodging the question and instead returning one to me. You haven't stated the problem with my question so do you want to state the problem with my question or answer it?
You mean this question?
This is under the axiom we ought to care about a choice of a mother over a life right?
No. Like all moral theory, it's a simple matter of jurisdiction.
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@TheDredPriateRoberts
If you call the police and you can't prove you're a citizen, you may be detained.doesn't negate the point that just because someone doesn't have a birth certificate doesn't mean they don't still have rights, that better for you now?
Only citizens are protected by the law.
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@TheRealNihilist
Are you saying life begins at conception?
Life begins BEFORE conception.
I believe the real question is, "at what point is it anyone else's (other than the mother's) business or concern?"This is under the axiom we ought to care about a choice of a mother over a life right?
Why ought we care about a choice a mother makes within her own private sovereign territory?
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@PGA2.0
Look, I'm willing to accept your hypothetical god.
I'm even willing to follow all of your hypothetical god's rules.
Just explain the rules to me.
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@PGA2.0
Perfecto.Good, in the sense that, for the wolf, it survives; bad for the rabbit, it dies.
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@PGA2.0
...you cannot call it good, just preference. Not only that, you can't establish an unchanging standard like you can with quantitative measures/values UNLESS God exists.
Ok, you seem to have a rudimentary understanding of the difference between Quanta and Qualia.
We seem to agree that a dog is Quanta and good is Qualia.
You insist that good must be Quantifiable and standardized by your hypothetical god.
You insist that we must establish "moral high-ground" by referencing your hypothetical god.
One of the key problems with this approach is the problem of identifying the "perfect and unchanging rules" that your hypothetical god endorses.
The "ten-commandments" is a shockingly inadequate moral/ethical framework.
And most of the rest of it can be summarized as "Jews who worship YHWH good, everyone else is human garbage".
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@PGA2.0
1) Opinion: "I believe it will rain tomorrow."
I'm not sure this is 100% opinion. This is more of a prediction regarding a Quantifiable-Event.
An opinion would be, "I believe if it rains tomorrow it will be the most beautiful rain any human has ever seen".
Fact: It rains tomorrow.
I agree this is a fact.
HOWEVER, the prediction (that it would rain) was not FACT -until- it was verified.
The prediction is merely a unverified prediction (not a fact) up-to-and-until it is verified (at which point it becomes a fact).
And in the case that you believe the rain will be the most beautiful rain any human has ever seen, well, NO AMOUNT OF RAIN WILL EVER MAKE THAT STATEMENT A FACT.
That opinion can never be verified or validated by facts.
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@Athias
Traditionally, citizenship (with its associated rights and legal protections) starts when a birth certificate is issued by the proper governing authority.Rights, in your judgement then, are created when a government issues a birth certificate?
I'd say "bestowed" upon issuance of a birth certificate.
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@TheRealNihilist
When do you think life should start?I don't really want the law just what you would like the law to be.
Please be more specific.
At conception, a living cell combines with another living cell and their dna is mixed together and the hybrid cells begin to multiply.
This is true for nearly all living creatures.
I believe the real question is, "at what point is it anyone else's (other than the mother's) business or concern?"
The zygote/embryo/fetus is comprised of roughly 99.999% cells produced by the mother's body and, according to the principle of personal sovereignty, the mother alone has sole jurisdiction concerning what happens inside her own body.
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@TheRealNihilist
Where do you think life starts?
Life is a chemical process.
Are you asking when citizenship starts?
Traditionally, citizenship (with its associated rights and legal protections) starts when a birth certificate is issued by the proper governing authority.
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@Athias
Two threats have been initiated.
But isn't the second threat merely defensive (and thus morally pure)?
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@PGA2.0
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@PGA2.0
Dog = Dog = rigorously defined, scientifically Quantifiable FACT.
Good = Good = relatively defined, personal, experiential, Qualitative OPINION.
Both examples have a specific identity. They both mean a specific thing.
Only one of your examples has a rigorously defined, scientifically verifiable, SPECIFIC identity.
GOOD:
- Being positive or desirable in nature; not bad or poor.
- Having the qualities that are desirable or distinguishing in a particular thing. [LINK]
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@PGA2.0
Goodness as a moral issue? As such, it corresponds to a specific value (a qualitative value), that which is right or true to the standard. If that standard is changing (not fixed) then goodness can mean two different things at the same time, depending on who holds the view.
Quantifiable FACTS are ABSOLUTE, like the cardinal directions, North, South, East, and West.
Qualitative OPINIONS are RELATIVE, like Left and Right, Up and Down.
What you are arguing is basically, (IFF) North, South, East, and West are ABSOLUTE (THEN) Left, Right, Up, and Down must also be ABSOLUTE.
THIS IS A CATEGORY ERROR.
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@PGA2.0
I said, "thousands of years before the birth of Christ."So, what is the inference you want me to glean? The people Christ came to were under a covenant with God that was initiated well over a thousand years before Jesus. The reference was for specific people (OT Israel) in how they should live before God, but the principles (The Ten Commandment) apply to all people.
Can you imagine a time before Abraham?
Look, forget about all that.
Is it "good" for a wolf to eat a baby rabbit?
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@PGA2.0
This is categorically incorrect. (IFF) an opinion corresponds to the fact or truth in question (THEN) it is not an opinion (THEREFORE) it is instead simply a FACT.If your belief corresponds to the fact, even though it is just an opinion and not known by you, your opinion is true to what is.
OPINIONS can ONLY be (EITHER) sincere (OR) insincere.
OPINIONS are not facts.
(IFF) a particular OPINION corresponds to FACTS (THEN) it instantly ceases to be an OPINION (AND) is from that point forward simply considered a FACT.
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Please provide an example of a statement you believe qualifies as BOTH a FACT and an OPINION.
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@PGA2.0
My inference has to do with the law of identity, although I did not state it specifically, in regards to logic.
Certainly, but your second example does absolutely nothing to inform your first example.
Please explain how this relates in-any-way to the ideas of either goodness or ethics or morality.
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@PGA2.0
Goodness has to have a fixed reference point to know what goodness is or else you cannot say something is better than something else.
This statement is provably false. This is a good conversation.
Better in relation to what? Your subjective feelings? The feelings that you and those like-minded like? Subsequently, there must be a best to compare it with or else the standard is always in flux.
Welcome to reality. We call this, "planet Earth".
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@secularmerlin
Ok. Now imagine that there are thousands upon thousands of cups and only one coin. Also imagine that you can only pick one. Naturally you will only win as prize if you choose the cup with the coin under it but the carnival barker also informs you that if you do not find the coin you will be punished, worse if you don't play you can't find the coin so you will certainly be punished.Still with me? Ok here comes the real meat.You pick the wrong cup (because of course you do there's thousands of friggin cups) and you will be punished. As they come to administer the punishment the following conversation takes place. (If you refuse to play the game this conversation may still be assumed to have happened).
This is pure genius.
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@secularmerlin
Right, I almost forgot.
So I've got this table,
It all started with,
"Dubito ergo Cogito ergo Sum".
I doubt (my perception is not 100% accurate due to Hume's infinite regression problem (the problem of induction), my perception cannot verify itself).
And doubt is direct and verifiable, undeniable, un-doubtable, logically-necessary evidence of a functioning mind of some undetermined, undeterminable, size/shape/scope (per Godel's incompleteness theorems, a system cannot fully know (contain all knowledge of) itself).
Therefore,
Some Sum-total of my mind, along with and including any conceivable integral prerequisites and necessary incidental aspects (beyond my epistemological limits) EXISTS with 100% certainty as a fundamental, foundational logical-necessity (NOUMENON).
I guess that's just a description of the wood I built the thing out of...
Please let me know if you see any problems.
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@PGA2.0
"Facts" are what is the case. "Opinions" are beliefs that may or may not correspond to the facts. "Opinion" is what someone believes is the case and it is only true if it conforms to what is the case.
I agree 100%.
Matters of FACT are (EITHER) verifiably true (OR) verifiably false (OR) beyond our epistemological limits.How can something be a fact unless it is true; unless it is the case?
It is a FACT that the statement, "there are hundreds of millions of ants inside every human head" is a VERIFIABLY FALSE statement.
Fact: a thing that is known or proved to be true.***1a: something that has actual existenceb: an actual occurrence2: a piece of information presented as having objective reality3: the quality of being actual : ACTUALITY
I agree 100%.
Matters of OPINION are (NEITHER) true (NOR) false.Opinions can be true or false depending on how they correspond to the fact or truth in question. Matters of opinion are either true or they are false for they cannot be both true and false at the same time regarding the same matter.
This is categorically incorrect. (IFF) an opinion corresponds to the fact or truth in question (THEN) it is not an opinion (THEREFORE) it is instead simply a FACT.
Imagine for a minute, that you are living on a small island thousands of years before the birth of Christ.You have a dispute with your neighbor. Your neighbor borrowed your horse and it was seriously injured (accidentally) under their care. You try and talk it out, but you are unable to resolve your dispute. You can't consult your holy scriptures because the written word hasn't been invented yet. So you try and convince your other neighbors to take your side and talk some sense into the person who borrowed your horse. When that doesn't work, you go to the village elders and plead your case.I'm not sure how "no fixed reference point" in any way impedes this perfectly logical and intuitive process.Your dispute with your neighbor is a matter of OPINION.However, once God reveals,
Hold the flip on.
I said, "thousands of years before the birth of Christ."
there is a self-disclosure regarding the situation. That self-disclosure comes from loving your neighbour and doing what is right and best for your neighbour per God's written instructions.
Seriously, you have no written instructions in the hypothetical.
Without knowing the law there is still a heart-knowledge of right and wrong.
Ok, are you suggesting that our social instincts (personal conscience) will resolve human conflicts?
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@PGA2.0
When two reference points that contradict each other both say they are the measure that something should be done by, logically one is not true since they contradict.Not necessarily.How so?Good = Eat your neighbourGood = Do not eat your neighbour
Good is a fundamentally subjective concept.
Good for Aztec warrior = Eat your neighboring tribe members AMONG A GREAT MANY OTHER SUBJECTIVELY GOOD THINGS.
Eating your neighboring tribe members is not the definition of GOOD.
GOOD is a subjective property-of (Qualia) objects and or actions.
If one of these two propositions is true the other cannot be true for they both say contrary things regarding the same thing - Good, and what that means. Sometimes, depending on the two propositions, it is possible that both are wrong, but both cannot be right when they state opposites.
Neither statement can be determined to be tautologically REAL-TRUE-FACT (or even bear any truth-value whatsoever) unless you make your definitions (specifically of the word "GOOD") rigorous and explicit.
Dog = dog.Dog = cat.One of these two statements is wrong. Both cannot be right.
You appear to be suggesting,
A = A
A =/= B
It either IS the case or it is NOT the case. It cannot both be the case and not the case at the same time.
Certainly, but your second example does absolutely nothing to inform your first example.
You have committed a category error (non-sequitur/conflated opinion with fact).
You've basically asserted,
(IFF) 1 + 1 = 2 (THEN) I love you.
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@secularmerlin
If you were going somewhere with this please go right ahead.
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@secularmerlin
That would be cheating!I mean unless you know where the coin is before you pick you will by necessity be making your decision arbitrarily.
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@ludofl3x
I do not believe in the existence of the Voltron with the forty cars and trucks, that's clearly just dumb. But if you are doubting the five lion version, I'm prepared to take some drastic, violent steps to prove that he's real, and you better swear allegiance to him, or you will NEVER get to heaven and meet the Thundercats. Instead you end up in hell, where you meet the Silverhawks.
I nearly choked to death!!
You should be more careful in the future!
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@secularmerlin
Person (b) says, I don't like any of those legs because they look strange (ad hominem).
I'd say, "Person (b) says, I don't like any of those legs because they look strange (appeal to ambiguity which is an appeal to ignorance)".
And then perhaps, "Person (b) says, I don't like any of those legs because YOU look strange (ad hominem)".
I've been thinking about ad hominems lately, and it stands to reason that since Ad hominem is Latin for "to the person", then BOTH personal compliments, flattery AND insults would seem to qualify as "to the person" Ad hominems.
It would seem to be inconsistent to allow positive personal details to bolster an argument unless you also allowed negative personal details to discredit an argument.
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@PGA2.0
Not necessarily.When two reference points that contradict each other both say they are the measure that something should be done by, logically one is not true since they contradict.
This is why it is of paramount importance that the distinction between FACT and OPINION is clearly understood.
Matters of FACT are (EITHER) verifiably true (OR) verifiably false (OR) beyond our epistemological limits.
Matters of OPINION are (NEITHER) true (NOR) false.
Imagine for a minute, that you are living on a small island thousands of years before the birth of Christ.
You have a dispute with your neighbor. Your neighbor borrowed your horse and it was seriously injured (accidentally) under their care. You try and talk it out, but you are unable to resolve your dispute. You can't consult your holy scriptures because the written word hasn't been invented yet. So you try and convince your other neighbors to take your side and talk some sense into the person who borrowed your horse. When that doesn't work, you go to the village elders and plead your case.
I'm not sure how "no fixed reference point" in any way impedes this perfectly logical and intuitive process.
Your dispute with your neighbor is a matter of OPINION.
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@Athias
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@PGA2.0
Well, the question becomes who is actually right is there is no ultimate reference point? Is there such a thing without an ultimate, objective, absolute reference-point/measure?
Here's a good example, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wy4THHeRJX8
Which party is "in the right"?
How does the holy scripture apply to (fix/solve/illuminate) this type of scenario?
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@Mopac
It's also a rough paraphrasing of,
When Tao is lost, there is [a general sense of] goodness.
When [a general sense of] goodness is lost, there is [an obligatory sense of] kindness.
When [an obligatory sense of] kindness is lost, there is [a consensus of] justice.
When [a consensus of] justice is lost, there is [etiquette, morality and] ritual.
Now ritual is the husk of faith and loyalty, the beginning of confusion.
Knowledge of the future [inductive reasoning] is only a flowery trapping [ephemeral epiphenomenon] of the Tao.
It is the beginning of folly.
- Lao Tzu, Tao Te Ching
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@SirAnonymous
How about yourself? Are you always opposed to autocracy, or do you think it can be good in some contexts?
I generally oppose (I am averse to/suspicious of) authoritarian, hierarchical, centralized, opaque (occult), proprietary (fascist and or quasi-fascist) systems.
I am NOT in favor of opposing fascist and or quasi-fascist systems "by-any-means-necessary".
I would encourage people to work for/patronize employee-owned companies if that option is practical for them.
I would encourage people to use/write/contribute to open-source software/projects if that option is practical for them.
I would encourage people to enjoy public-domain books and movies and shows if that option is practical for them.
I would encourage people to use decentralized currency if that option is practical for them.
I would encourage people to move their fiat currency into local credit-unions if that option is practical for them.
I would encourage people to patronize individual artists/sole-proprietorships (non-corporate-entities) if that option is practical for them.
I would encourage people to buy used products and support legislation that protects an individual's right to re-sell what they buy.
I believe the best form of "protest" is to vote-with-your-dollars by supporting artists and institutions that you agree with ideologically.
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@SirAnonymous
Do you think it would be fair to say you are a conditional pro-quasi-fascist and a conditional anti-quasi-fascist?
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