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@Mopac
I would say that is a nonsense definition because in this case God would be revealed through reason and observation of the natural world. An opinion I myself have expressed.
Wait, are you calling your own position "nonsense"?
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@PressF4Respect
Even if the outcome did have proof, there will be someone who challenges said proof
That's why you need clear Standards-of-Evidence.
By the way, Spinoza's proof of god is quite rigorous.
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@Mopac
Facts = The Truth.
NOUMENON literally means the logical necessity.
Your BRAIN pervades your experience certainly, but it does not pervade mine. We have distinct BRAINS. Mind on the other hand, NOUMENON, truly fills all things as all existence has its existence in NOUMENON. [LINK]
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@Athias
How is any of this relevant in controlling that which is independent of the mind?
It is logically impossible for "anything" to be fundamentally "independent" of "the mind".
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@Athias
In its simplest sense, Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem(s) proved, rather rigorously, that all systems are incomplete.How does Gödel's incompleteness theorem applies to the relation of perception and the mind?
You're conflating "mind" and "brain".
Every identifiable system and individual concept (monad) is "incomplete". Which is to say, contingent on (or, part-of) contextual concepts (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz).
In other words, co-gito (pieces shaken together, agitated), ergo sum (total).Every identifiable concept is part-of "the-whole".You're supposing this on an axiom of formal arithmetic,
It is similar to formal arithmetic because it is what formal arithmetic itself is based on. This is Zeroth Order Logic.
...where you are still assuming truths.
These are testable, verifiable REAL-TRUE-FACTS, quite distinct from OPINIONS and assumptions.
This "whole" is an assumption with little to no evidentiary basis.
Logic itself is the evidentiary basis.
If you took everything that you know and added it to everything that I know and then added that to everything that everyone has ever known and will ever know, what would you call that?
Perhaps, "the sum total of human knowledge"?
Are you disputing (somehow) that there is "human knowledge"?
(IFF) there is "human knowledge" (THEN) there must necessarily be "the sum total of human knowledge".
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@Mopac
The NOUMENON is evident. Ever present, and filling all things.
When we examine ourselves and confess our PERCEIVED logical errors, and make earnest attempts to correct those PERCEIVED logical errors out of a love of the truth, NOUMENON is more and more revealed. When we consider thinking of the truth as being an intellectual apprehension and a way of life, NOUMENON is revealed through the things that are manifest. It doesn't matter where you are from or even what place in time, NOUMENON can be witnessed (deductively) in the things that are manifest. Experience itself testifies that NOUMENON Is Real.
And it is only after love of The Truth is seen as a walk and not simply the dead faith of intellectual assent that it is realized in truth, "NOUMENON is the primary logical necessity: and they that understand must clearly distinguish REAL-TRUE-FACTS from PURE OPINION."
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@Mopac
Deism does not necessarily exclude theology. In fact, I find that very difficult to believe. Plesse explain.
Deism (/ˈdiːɪzəm/ DEE-iz-əm [1][2] or /ˈdeɪ.ɪzəm/ DAY-iz-əm; derived from Latin "deus" meaning "god") is the philosophical position that rejects revelation as a source of religious knowledge and asserts that reason and observation of the natural world are sufficient to establish the existence of a Supreme Being or creator of the universe.[3][4][5] [WIKI]
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@Athias
Kurt Gödel solved this one already.Reference?
In its simplest sense, Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem(s) proved, rather rigorously, that all systems are incomplete.
In other words, co-gito (pieces shaken together, agitated), ergo sum (total).
Every identifiable concept is part-of "the-whole".
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@Mopac
Deism simply means belief that a deity exists. Of course this wouldn't inform you.
I agree.
[Even (IFF)] Atheism does not believe that a Deity exists. Of course this wouldn't inform you.
I (conditionally) agree.
Belief in the existence of a deity is not the same as devotion or faith toward a deity.
I agree.
It takes more than intellectual assent for the belief to do anything. Our scriptures say that even the demons believe, but thid does not stop them from being demonic. There are many so called believers in God, even ones that claim to worship God that behave in a way indistinguishable from those who are pagans or even deny God outright.
I agree.
Theism and Deism mean the same thing belief in a god/gods/deity/deities/God. Even the etymology of these words demonstrate this as deus and theos both mean the same thing.What is the difference?
Theism requires THEOLOGY.
DEISM excludes THEOLOGY.
Deus is the Latin equivilent of the Greek word "Theos". They even sound pretty similar!
I'm not sure you're aware of this, but words take on different meanings over time.
For example, the word "catholic" means literally "universally accepted," from French catholique, from Latin catholicus "universal, general," from Greek katholikos, from phrase kath' holou "on the whole, in general," from kata "about" + genitive of holos "whole" (from PIE root *sol- "whole, well-kept"). [LINK]
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@Mopac
Deism means the opposite of atheism, because it admits a deity.
Atheism means, "without THEISM". This is perfectly compatible with DEISM.
Belief in God does effect how some people behave, but to others it may not.
Belief in a DEISTIC god does absolutely nothing to inform our daily lives.
That doesn't make deism functionally the same as atheism. They are opposites.
The practical and moral conclusions drawn by DEISM and ATHEISM are indistinguishable.
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@Athias
How does one control for that which is independent from one's mind?
Kurt Gödel solved this one already.
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@Athias
God exists in exactly the same way that Scritino-waves exist.So God exists?
So Scritino-waves exist?
Spinoza's god definitely exists.
All other gods exist in exactly the same way that Scritino-waves exist.
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@Athias
Scritino-waves exist. I know Scritino-waves exist because their existence is not contingent on a description.Okay.
God is a Scritino-wave.
God exists in exactly the same way that Scritino-waves exist.
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@Athias
...it's logically dissonant to claim that abstracts, whether "rigorously defined" or "purely imaginative," do not "exist,"
Are you suggesting that Thor, Big-Foot, Santa-Claus, and the words you are reading on the computer screen in front of you "EXIST" with equal validity?
Semantically, how do you differentiate between "real" and "imaginary"?
Would you say that, "god is real" and "god is imaginary" mean EXACTLY the same thing?
...while using abstracts as a gauge for determining that which exist and that which does not. I would also coach them to point out that since we possess and are possessed by our own minds, we'd have to be able to control for an existence independent of our mind's bias--meaning, you isolate it, and you observe it's behavior. How do you perceive without the influence of your mind?
These are very good questions about THE CLASSICAL PROBLEM OF IDENTITY.
For the moment, I'm primarily interested in distinguishing "real" from "imaginary". [LINK]
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@Athias
I don't understand how you can imagine that you can formulate a logical statement without rigorous and explicit definitions.I do not contest a stipulated definition per se, but if we were to have a debate using a "rigorous and explicit" definition, then it would be entirely dictated by that definition. Case in point:
THAT IS CORRECT. A RIGOROUS DEFINITION NECESSARILY LEADS TO AN INEVITABLE CONCLUSION (TAUTOLOGY).
If something were to exist, it would have real being whether material [verifiable Quanta] or spiritual [unverifiable Qualia]. (Merriam Webster Dictionary.)
Ok.
God has real spiritual being. (Holy Texts.)
Citation please.
Therefore, God exists.
Not quite.
That is logically coherent. Debate over, right?
You've basically asserted that a god is an unverifiable Qualitative phenomenon (appeal to ignorance).
I use broad definitions in order to facilitate a conceptual context rather than one informed arbitrarily/conveniently by selected definitions.
an appeal to vagueness is an appeal to ignorance. This is hardly definitive.
Furthermore, using broad definitions allows each party to challenge the other's premise using argument rather than dictionaries.
In other words, you actually enjoy debating pure, uncut OPINION.
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@Fruit_Inspector
I'm not disputing you "have an argument".I'm not arguing for the correctness of the Moral Argument right now. I'm not arguing for the existence of God right now. I am arguing for the existence of my argument that God exists (you can see how convoluted this is getting!). That's it. Nothing more. I don't know how else to say it. It was nice chatting. Have a great day.
I'm disputing that it is logically-coherent (and "evidence based").
For example, (IFF) the Hindu religion is objectively the highest possible moral good (THEN) the Hindu religion (and gods) must be true.
Do you see any problems with this logic?
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@Fruit_Inspector
I find the Moral Argument particularly convincing, so let's use that.
Sounds good.
I would argue the only way to have an objective standard of morality (e.g. stealing is inherently evil) is to have an objective lawgiver outside of humanity. There is the deistic argument.
Ok, you're putting the-cart-before-the-horse here.
First, define what you mean by "objective".
Second, define what you mean by "morality".
The cart, (motivated reasoning/snuck premise) is that -there is- "an objective standard of morality".
I will build a steel-man for you. [LINK]
(IFF) there is an (undetectable) objective standard of morality (THEN) there must be an (undetectable) objective (moral) lawgiver.
I would also argue that the moral foundation of the Bible is objectively better than any other moral system, whether religious or secular.
Here's the problem. The only way you could determine if "The Bible" is "objectively better" than any other moral system would be if you, yourself were an objective being, capable of making objective statements. Humans are inherently SUBJECTIVE (sample biased).
Even our judicial system in America is founded on biblical morality.
The American system of justice is based on British Common Law, and British Common Law is based on, Corpus Juris Civilis.
There are also health statistics and crime statistics that could be shown in support of this statement.
Like this? [LINK]
SUMMARYDeistic Argument: A god is required for objective morality to exist
Snuck premise: "objective morality" necessarily "exists".
Theistic Argument: If the moral principles of the Bible are objectively better than other systems,
Snuck premise: humans can detect "objective standards".
Snuck premise: other systems can't have equally positive outcomes.
...it would follow that the God who gave them is better than all others.
Snuck premise: your version of god wrote "The Bible".
[NOTE] THIS IS THE KEY CLAIM THAT NEEDS TO BE EXPLORED. DIVINE AUTHORSHIP.
That God claims He is the only God and all others are false.
This claim is not unique, and incidentally, contradicted by "The Bible" itself.
_________________________________________________________Now I have not given a fully researched and annotated presentation.
No problem, this is an informal debate.
Obviously, there are also debatable points in this argument that I'm sure you disagree with.
You are quite astute.
However, I have provided an argument that is logically coherent and evidence-based.
Eh, maybe not quite.
I don't see any fundamental laws of logic that I have violated, and that also doesn't automatically make me right.
I would agree that it is possible to make a logically valid statement that is not logically sound.
I have also given examples of evidence that could be used outside myself (logical case for morality, statistics, American judicial system) that support my argument.
Eh, maybe not quite.
Again, my evidence doesn't automatically make me right, it just supports my argument.
We need to talk about Standards-of-Evidence.
Given this example, can you specifically show how I have violated the laws of logic or some such error, and how my supporting evidence does not count as evidence.
I appreciate your enthusiasm.
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@Fruit_Inspector
Maybe this example will help clear things up:More specifically, you'd have to draw a straight line from DEISM to your specific god(s)I find the Moral Argument particularly convincing, so let's use that.
Ah, ok.
POE.
(IFF) an individual detects an act that seems, from their perspective to be an injustice (OR) may very soon lead to a perceived predictable injustice (AND) they can imagine that they could possibly intervene to prevent or significantly mitigate the injustice or the immediate consequences of such (AND) they determine the foreseeable cost of that action to be proportional to the benefit of the injustice being prevented or the consequences of such an injustice significantly mitigated (THEN) they should take action or suffer the consequence of being held morally culpable only to themselves and only by themselves.
As individual citizens, we are not legally responsible for the health and safety of all members of our society. Our laws generally reflect the consensus moral viewpoint of our society. There are certain agents within our society like police and firefighters who are held to a higher standard of expectation to take action to prevent harm or potential harm.
An individual standard of moral culpability would not seem to be a strong enough standard to hold someone morally responsible for an action or inaction. I would propose that the standard should be rather a reasonable expectation that a jury of their peers would consider them to be morally culpable to be much more relevant.
On the other hand, this self prescribed moral standard would seem to carry a bit more substantial weight if we imagine that "god" is the inactive observer of an injustice.
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@Fruit_Inspector
When you say that no theist is making "logically-coherent-sound-arguments," what you really seem to be saying is "those arguments for God don't make sense because there is no God." How is that not putting the cart before the horse?
I'm starting with a blank-slate. Imagine I'm someone completely unfamiliar with your religion (which is probably true, it seems every Christian I speak to has their own set of definitions).
I need you to start by explaining your core characteristics of "god".
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@Athias
Are you sure? How do abstracts differ from "imaginary things" as it concerns the manner in which they exist?
Abstracts (like first order logic and mathematics) are RIGOROUSLY DEFINED and coherent and independently verifiable (Quanta).
Pure imagination is unverifiable Qualia.
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@Athias
And there is still, no real evidence of a particular gods existence.Only assumption.Substantiate your assertion.
You should be able to easily refute this with a simple counter-factual.
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@Fruit_Inspector
**But theists are unable to draw a straight line from DEISM to their specific god(s).**
P3: There is currently no one using said evidence (this is the premise I will prove).
Therefore, all you would have to do is present an argument from a theistic perspective to nullify the first post,
More specifically, you'd have to draw a straight line from DEISM to your specific god(s).
...and then present evidence for your argument to nullify the second post.
More specifically, compelling (or logically coherent) evidence. Qualia (experiential, testimonial, personal, private, OPINION) is automatically disqualified. For example, [LINK]
I am not saying that you have to believe what I am arguing for.
What you believe (Qualia) is your own business.
I am just saying it wouldn't make sense to say that I'm not arguing for it.
Eh, you seem to have shifted to goal-posts. Lots of people are making arguments, but none of them are logically-coherent-sound-arguments.
I showed in post #31 that I gave an evidence-based argument from a theistic perspective in a debate.
Here's the salient quote from [POST#31],
The overall point of this, I am using theistic arguments, with evidence, to prove the existence of a particular God.
Please summarize this argument. Perhaps in the form of a syllogistic statement.
I am still waiting to hear a good reason why this does not nullify the two claims of these posts...
Perhaps we can find some common-ground.
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@Mopac
The particular God I believe is The Ultimate Reality.Is this your deist God?So why pretend it is different and I need to prove something else?
You don't need to "prove" that reality exists (tautological fact).
What I'm asking you to do is to draw a bright line between that god (reality) and a particular THEOLOGY.
Because without some explicit holy endorsement, any THEOLOGY is indistinguishable from HUMAN OPINION.
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@Fruit_Inspector
You have gone on to a completely different subject.
I thought you said you were making an argument-from-evidence, based on the historical accuracy of "the bible".
The original premise is saying that no one is even arguing for those beliefs, not whether they are true.
Debate Resolution, "There is no evidence of a particular god’s existence".
Step one, define "evidence".
Step two, define "existence".
Step three, define your favorite "god".
An argument does not cease to be an argument simply because I disagree with it. The same can be said for evidence because evidence is not proof.
I hope we can all agree on what a "sound argument" is. Otherwise we really need to get that out-of-the-way first.
To answer your question, no I don't believe any of those are true.
Great. Why not?
Do you believe that an argument is only valid if it agrees with your beliefs?
I cannot disagree with the validity of a logically coherent "sound argument". FOR EXAMPLE, Spinoza's god certainly exists.
Or is evidence only valid if it matches your conclusions?
I avoid "motivated reasoning" and "confirmation/sample bias" and "putting the cart before the horse".
For example, the statement, "all toupees are fake-looking and ugly" is a classic example of "confirmation/sample bias".
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@Athias
The logical incoherence is in asserting that abstracts don't exist [in the exact same way as imaginary things] while simultaneously subjecting existence to an abstract [rigorous definition].
Fix'd.
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@Fruit_Inspector
I'm not really trying to set a standard. I'm just saying that I don't believe the premise has any validity if someone can show they are making an evidence-based argument from a theistic perspective. If you can give me a good reason why I might be wrong I would be happy to hear it.
Let me give you an example.
Some holy books, like the Bhagavad Gita and the Book of Mormon contain historically verifiable people and places and events.
Do you believe the Bhagavad Gita and the Book of Mormon are true because they contain historically verifiable people and places and events?
Some comic books, like the Amazing Adventures of Spider-man contain historically verifiable people and places and events.
Do you believe the Amazing Adventures of Spider-man are true because they contain historically verifiable people and places and events?
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@Athias
All arguments (that use common language) are by definition, semantic.I stand corrected. I should have stated lexically semantic.
I don't understand how you can imagine that you can formulate a logical statement without rigorous and explicit definitions.
If you'd like to argue that undiscovered (OR) lost (OR) secret evidence IS DISTINGUISHABLE from NO EVIDENCE, please simply present that argument and stop appealing to ignorance.This is an appeal to ignorance.
This is a TAUTOLOGICAL STATEMENT.
Undiscovered (OR) lost (OR) secret evidence is INDISTINGUISHABLE from NO EVIDENCE.
This statement is necessarily true based on extremely common and widely accepted definitions.
I have no burden to provide an argument for an assertion you made.
Please challenge my axioms and or point out a specific logical error and or provide a counter-factual.
I say, the available evidence is indistinguishable from no-evidence (tautological statement of fact).
You say, nuh-uh (which implies that you believe the opposite is true, which you refuse to state, which constitutes an appeal to ignorance).
I have no intention of arguing over lexicon, and that's my point.
If we don't share some basic, foundational concepts (common-ground-word-definitions), then we can never properly communicate.
PressF4Respect presented his assertion, and has as of yet to provide its proof, so if there's issue over the meaning of his statements, then he can accommodate your concerns.
I love it. You're one of those "written in stone" people.
Now if I were to press you over that which constitutes logical coherency, I presume it will be reduced to an argument over lexical semantics. As I stated before, I intend only to delve the conceptual nature of being.
You seem to be pretty good a peeling things apart, but I haven't seen you actually put anything together.
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@Fruit_Inspector
Well I'm just concerned about the original premise of the thread. All one would have to do is make an evidence-based argument for a particular god to render this premise void. In the debate I previously cited, I was arguing for the Christian God over all others from the authenticity and accuracy of the Bible as an historical document (evidence). Regardless of whether one agrees with me, I have made an argument using evidence.At this point, it would seem that the original premise would be nullified, or you would have to show why my argument lacks evidence and is not theistic. However, to simply say that you don't find the evidence compelling or logically coherent should not be grounds to say it is no evidence at all. It's just evidence you don't agree with.
"Compelling" would seem to be an unrealistic target, but "logically coherent" should be agreeable.
What standard would you personally prefer if you could choose from any standard you know of?
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@Athias
Your argument is repeatedly semantic.
All arguments (that use common language) are by definition, semantic.
Hence, you've demonstrated a tendency to add qualifications like "indistinguishable" and "functionally" in your arguments (hence, shifts the argument over to definitions of functional and distinguishable.)
If you'd like to argue that undiscovered (OR) lost (OR) secret evidence IS DISTINGUISHABLE from NO EVIDENCE, please simply present that argument and stop appealing to ignorance.
PressF4Respect's argument is that because Theists don't use evidence--qualification notwithstanding, the evidence therefore must not exist. Can you find no flaw in this reasoning?
Based on my understanding of "exist" (Quantifiable/verifiable/and or logically necessary/REAL-TRUE-FACT) it seems perfectly reasonable.
But I believe your definition of "exist" is substantially more vague.
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@Fruit_Inspector
Please summarize your argument.Does that change in word usage to "logically coherent" somehow make my argument strictly deistic rather than theistic?
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@Athias
An undiscovered, lost, or secret proof is functionally identical to NO PROOF.No. Good attempt, though.
Please be more specific.
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@PressF4Respect
It’s good. I am currently proving to a stickler that people would use evidence to prove something. Unnecessary, tedious stuff, but it’s going well. Returning the favour, how is your fairy proof going?
Spoiler alert, he just says, "they exist because I can believe in them".
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@Mopac
We make the choice. It is God that gives movement to everything. We do not move on our own, it is God that gives us the grace to move.
Sounds like "god-puppets" to me!
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@Fruit_Inspector
Let's swap "compelling" for "logically coherent".However, the addition of the word "compelling" is subjective since you may not find it compelling but others do. If you dismiss my argumentation for my God on the basis that you do not find it compelling, then we would have to know, what would qualify as compelling evidence according to P2?
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@Athias
(EITHER) there is no logically coherent evidence that exclusively supports the existence of a particular god (OR) there is logically coherent evidence that exclusively supports the existence of a particular god.Since you've claimed a statement to be true (i.e. therefore, there's no evidence for a particular God's existence) you must substantiate all of your premises,
(IFF) there is logically coherent evidence that exclusively supports the existence of a particular god (THEN) it is (EITHER) undiscovered (OR) lost (OR) secret.
(IFF) logically coherent evidence that exclusively supports the existence of a particular god is (EITHER) undiscovered (OR) lost (OR) secret (THEN) it is indistinguishable from NO LOGICALLY COHERENT EVIDENCE THAT EXCLUSIVELY SUPPORTS THE EXISTENCE OF A PARTICULAR GOD.
An undiscovered, lost, or secret proof is functionally identical to NO PROOF.
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@Mopac
The fact that you are having an experience is all the scientific evidence you need to know that there is some form of existence.
Argument for logical necessity = Argument for NOUMENON/DEISM.
If there is some form of existence, there by necessity is an existence as it truly is.
Argument for logical necessity = Argument for NOUMENON/DEISM.
I would hope you have all the scientific evidence you require at this point to be aware that the reality you experience is different from reality as it truly is.
Argument for logical necessity = Argument for NOUMENON/DEISM.
The Ultimate Reality is God, there is no other like it.
Ontological argument = Argument for NOUMENON/DEISM.
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@Athias
I argued that the existence of anything is not contingent on a particular description,
There can be no conversation if you refuse to discuss the specific meaning of specific words.
There can be no conversation if you refuse to describe the thing you assert "exists".
Scritino-waves exist. I know Scritino-waves exist because their existence is not contingent on a description.
(A) all gods exist.
(B) what do you mean by "god" and what do you mean by "exist"?
(A) i refuse to describe gods and i also refuse to define existence.
(B) so you've basically said, "all potatoes exist".
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@Mopac
We already agree that god = NOUMENON.No, I do not agree. This is bad language. It implies that God is a mental construct, not The Ultimate Reality.
Your descriptions of god are indistinguishable from NOUMENON.
You've stated before that holy-text is not considered dogma by the Eastern Orthodox Church, so you've kinda pulled the rug out from underneath yourself there.I am certain this is a misunderstanding on your part, because we have scripture and we take it very seriously.
Do you believe the holy-scripture as-written is 100% infallible?
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@RationalMadman
I also asked for "Epistemological Deism" but that's probably a stretch...
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@SkepticalOne
Seriously though, you are using a very narrow understanding of 'evidence' (theistic arguments). A believer might point to anecdotal or physical evidence. Your thread title (as-is) could be shown false by weak evidence like "revelation" or an empty tomb.
That's why you need to establish clear Standards-of-Evidence (common-ground).
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@PressF4Respect
I have to agree with Athias on this one. Shifting the BoP exclusively to your opponent is also a logical fallacy.If you go to the debate section and look at all the debates (for whatever reason), you will notice that in some debates, the Instigator waives the first round. The reason people do this is because it would be extremely impractical to BoP a negative claim first round. So in a debate, what I did would be considered valid.
Both sides should be able to support their case independently.
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@Mopac
You don't need a holy text to know God exists. The Ultimate Reality by necessity must exist.
We already agree that god = NOUMENON.
You've stated before that holy-text is not considered dogma by the Eastern Orthodox Church, so you've kinda pulled the rug out from underneath yourself there.
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@Athias
What proof? You have not substantiated your premises. There has yet to be any demonstration of evidence by this thread. 3RU7AL's videos at best are subject to interpretation, and the only contribution you've made to the discussion is to assert that Theists use deistic arguments because evidence for their "particular God," outside of holy texts, does not exist. Not to mention, the argument you've used to construct the modus tollens is still an argument from ignorance because you're still placing the referendum on the Theistic argument to inform your assertion. This is the argument you have a burden to substantiate:
Pick a specific god and I will explain exactly why it cannot possibly exist due to logically contradictory descriptions.
In the absence of a logically coherent description, I reject the validity of all gods (except SPINOZA'S GOD OF COURSE!!!).
I only accept the existence of phenomena that are scientifically quantifiable and or logically necessary (based on the definition of "existence" also known as REAL-TRUE-FACTS).
You are making an "argument from ignorance" basically saying that because (not-rigorously-defined) fairies and gods can't be disproven (in your opinion) that they cannot be said to "not-exist" (you're also ignoring the definition of "exist").
The definition of exist requires verifiability. Not verifiable = Does-Not-Exist.
Pick a specific god and I will explain exactly why it cannot possibly exist due to logically contradictory descriptions.
By refusing to rigorously define what you mean by "god(s)" and or "fairies" you are making an "appeal to ignorance".
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@Greyparrot
Atheists have a lot of common courtesy.
Some more than others.
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@TheRealNihilist
dime-store-psychoanalysis/appeal to unverifiable motive/ad hominem].Please explain.
Anytime you attribute motive (psychology) to your detractors/opponents you are speaking beyond your epistemological limits and you are committing an ad hominem attack.
So basically Christians can't go past race biases?
Well, not specifically Christians. Pretty much any group that reinforces conformity and demonizes outsiders does the same things.
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@ludofl3x
Deism seems to add the argument from incredulity or argument from ignorance to this.
Atheism is simply "without belief in god(s)". NOT "there is/are no god(s)". And probably "your particular god(s) is/are logically incoherent".
DEISM is simply "any god(s) that is/are indistinguishable from no-god(s) is/are just as likely as no-god(s)".
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@Athias
I don't have any argument against a deistic argument, because it just presumes "something."No, they presume God/Supreme Being.
DEISM is basically an ontological argument that labels "whatever logically necessary thing(s)/force(s)/phenomenon(a)/NOUMENA made everything" as "god(s)".
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@Athias
DEISM is functionally identical to ATHEISM.Insofar as they're both riddled with contradiction, yes.
Please explain.
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@Athias
The "logically necessary" prime-mover/sustainer is another.That's not deistic at all. It would be "logically necessary" initial mover without the sustenance.
That's literally the ONLY claim DEISM makes.
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@Athias
Intelligent design is not a deistic argument. It was a concept purported by religious authorities for millennia, even polytheistic ones. Deism didn't emerge until after the "enlightenment."
Regardless of its origin and historical context, it remains an argument that supports DEISM exclusively.
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