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@GuitarSlinger
Since you've introduced a new concept (Real-True-Facts), how about you go ahead and define what that is. I want to make sure I know exactly what you mean when you say "Real-True-Fact". I'll start you off:
The definition of "Real-True-Fact" is ___________"in conformity (alignment) with facts and or reality"____________________. Just fill in the blank.
I simply added your definition to the term itself. True + Facts + Reality = Real-True-Fact.
And when I mention the word "tautological" I'm speaking specifically of a logical-tautology, which is something that is "necessarily true by definition".
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@GuitarSlinger
My definition of True is "in conformity (alignment) with facts or reality"You said I would assert that "some things are true and unverifiable" and this would violate my definition of True.I said, nope, not my definition, yours. In other words, it wouldn't violate my definition of true, but rather your.
Ok, your usage of True seems a bit squishy to me, so, for clarity I'm going to start using the more precise term "Real-True-Facts".
Real-True-Facts are "in conformity (alignment) with facts [and] reality", it actually appears tautological.
Do you believe the statement, "I ate a sandwich yesterday" is a Real-True-Fact? I'm going to say no.
You might say, "not at the moment".
Do you believe it can ever be a Real-True-Fact? I'm going to say no.
You might say, "perhaps, if the stakes were high enough, but most likely it's not worth the effort".
In other words, it all depends on how you define "True". You will notice, I did not put "verifiable" in the definition of true. YOu were the one that started adding it in (hence, why I said "Nope, not my definition. Yours."
Do you accept something as FACT if you can't verify it? I'm going to guess you believe FACTS are indisputable.
Is the statement, "I ate a sandwich yesterday" indisputable?
Do you accept something as REAL if you can't verify it? I'm going to guess you believe REALITY is undeniable.
Is the statement, "I ate a sandwich yesterday" undeniable?
** Is the statement, "I ate a sandwich yesterday" in conformity (alignment) with facts or reality? **That all depends on whether or not you ate a sandwich yesterday, doesn't it?
Is that a FACT? Or should I say, "is that statement a Real-True-Fact?"
If you did indeed eat a sandwich yesterday, then I would say "Yes, that statement is in conformity (alignment) with facts or reality, and is thus TRUE".If you did not eat a sandwich yesterday, then I would say "No, that statement is not in conformity (alignment) with facts or reality and it thus NOT TRUE."
If you and I had lunch yesterday and WE AGREED it was a FACT, then it would be a Real-True-Fact. [LINK]
I will go one further and say if one doesn't know if you ate a sandwich yesterday, then one can't make a claim either way. It may very well be true, but without knowing one can't say.
When you say, "it may very well be true" do you perhaps mean, "it may very well be plausible"?
If you can't verify it, then it has no truth-value. If a statement is not a Real-True-Fact, then it falls into the realm of OPINION.
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@GuitarSlinger
**(IFF) the supernatural events described in ancient scriptures are unverifiable (THEN) they cannot be said to be true (a.k.a. Not True) and (IFF) Not verifiable (Quantifiable) = Qualia (THEN) they can be described as OPINION.**No. you are making the mistake of thinking just because something can not be verified as "true", then it's automatically "not true".
It's either True (verified) or Not-True (unverified).
Again, what do you mean by quantifiable/verifiable?
(EITHER) independently verifiable by scientific experiment (OR) logically necessary.
Let's get back to your sandwich. If i didn't see you eat it, but if I have no way of verifying you ate it, does that mean you didn't eat it?
I might even be a sophisticated AI.
What if one or more people saw you eat it and offer that as testimony. would you accept that as "verifiable"? Or no? Would that give one reason to perhaps believe yes, you did eat the sandwich?
Do you know these hypothetical witnesses? Are they capable of being misled? How close are they to the situation? How emotionally invested?
This brings up a great point though. Can't you really say that about anything in human history? You or I can't go back and verify anything that happened in human history-- Jesus walking on water.....the Crimean War.....the reign of Ghengis Khan.....Honus Wagner playing baseball. Tim Duncan winning the MVP. Eric Johnson playing guitar.
Now you're starting to get it.
Check this out,
I’m really tired of this guy. He pops up everywhere trying to push all kinds of sensationalist conspiracy theory crap about the ancient world, from the bogus Jesus tomb, and the semi-bogus James Ossuary (the key portion of which most experts now agree was forged), and the stupid Jonah Ossuary claim, to discovering Atantis, proving the Exodus, and yes, even claiming archaeologists have found the actual crucifixion nails used on Jesus. All defended in his pretty, high production documentaries featuring “experts.” My opinion? He’s a total crank. I don’t think he himself has actually forged or planted anything (claims around which he successfully sued for defamation), though I do often doubt his honesty. Or his sanity. Take your pick. But either way, as soon as he shows up in any documentary you might happen to be watching, you can be fairly certain bullshit is soon to follow. The very mention of his name warrants rolled eyes. [LINK]
They go on about how to tell if a documentary is trustworthy or not, but I'm not sure their logic holds water.
So the, what do we do? We look for "clues"......witness accounts, artifacts, etc. But are these clues "definitive"-- can you prove any of these clues are "true' for whichever event pertain to? There may be eyewitness accounts of Duncan winning the MVP, but in 1000 years, all you'll have is just written records, perhaps video-- but who knows, the video could be doctored.
You clearly establish your EPISTEMOLOGICAL LIMITS and avoid CONFLATING FACT AND OPINION. [LINK]
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@GuitarSlinger
** Now I'm going to hazard a guess that youare going to assert that, "some things are true and unverifiable".
However, this would violate your definition of TRUE.**Nope-- not my definition, yours. lol.
Verbatim Quote from [POST#336]:
"True" - in conformity (alignment) with facts or reality
Is the statement, "I ate a sandwich yesterday" in conformity (alignment) with facts or reality?
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@GuitarSlinger
Of course, 50 years ago I would have said it would be implausible (impossible?) to take the same computing power that fills a couple of rooms and put that same computing power in a couple of hand-held devices. And yet, here we are-- saying what was implausible back then is indeed plausible now.
Of course, 54 years ago I would have said it would be plausible that Moore's law (More Slaw!) predicts exactly that.
What we're dealing with here are Standards of Evidence and the definition of Truth.
If you believe that the miracles of the Jesus are plausible, then what about the Epic of Gilgamesh? Or the myth of Mithras? [LINK]
What Standards of Evidence and definition of Truth make one plausible and the others implausible?
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@GuitarSlinger
** I see, so you believe they're plausible? (Spider-man's webs)Based on an appeal to ignorance? (i don't know, maybe, i can't really say)**I guess you forgot what I put my letter "H" a few posts ago. I'm kinda being a smart-ass here, but in the absence of I use my judgement, experience, and/lor logic to lead me to the conclusion is't no plausible.
This is a good example.
Do you believe, based on the descriptions of Spider-man's webs, that the web material has some substantial mass based on it's ability to reliably support Spider-man's weight and securely bind super-strong enemies?
How many yards of equivalent cord would it take to complete an average Spidey trip across town?
Let's ask Wired.com...
This means that the web would have to have a tension of at least 39,200 Newtons (to stop a falling passenger car).
Let’s use this value to make a comparison to other web-like options. The strength of a material can be describe by the ultimate tensile strength. This is the maximum tension per cross sectional area that the material can withstand before breaking and is measured in units of MPa (mega Pascals - or 106 Newtons/m2. In order to get a maximum tension, you need to know the cross sectional area of the wire since obviously thicker wires are stronger. Here comes the first wild estimate (ok, not the first). Let me approximate the web shot from Spider-Man as a cylindrical shape with a radius of 1 mm. If I replaced the web with real materials of the same size, this would be their maximum tension (based on the values from Wikipedia).
How Much Webbing Can Spider-Man Carry?
In the recent versions of Spider-Man, it seems that all the webbing “ammo” is contained in a small watch-sized wrist thing. In order to estimate the amount of webs, Spidey (he lets his close friends call him Spidey) can shoot, I need to first settle on the webs. I am going to go with carbon nanotube rope. According to Wikipedia, this could have a density of around 0.55 g/cm3 which I assume is the density for the nanotubes in the form of a cable.
How much webbing would Spider-Man need for just one shot? It seems like he primarily uses the webs for swinging. If I were Spider-Man (and I’m not saying either way), I would aim for a height of about 5 to 10 stories high. Let’s say this requires a web length of about 20 meters. Using my initial estimate of a 1 mm radius web, this would be a super skinny and long cylinder. The volume of this cylinder would be:
This would put the total web volume for one use at 6.28 x 10-5 m3. That might be a little difficult to visualize in terms of the size. How about a comparison to the volume of a standard pencil with a radius of 0.25 cm. If all of this webbing was put into a pencil, the pencil would be 3.2 m long. That’s a long pencil and remember, that’s for just one of his typical web shots.
Well, then how big of a container would he need to have a reasonable number of shots? Let’s say he wants 50 uses of the web for each hand. If I were Spider-Man, that’s what I would want. In that case, we can find the web volume estimation by a factor of 50. That gives a total volume (per hand) of 0.00314 m3.
What would this look like if it fit around a wrist? If I use my own wrist for a basis, then I find that it has a circumference of 16.5 cm. In my web container design, I will let the cartridge go back 10 cm along my arm. Now I can calculate the thickness of this container. Maybe a picture will help. Here is a look at my device looking down the arm.
Using the values from my estimates, I get a container radius of 9.6 cm or a height above the wrist of 7 cm. Here is what that would look like.
Let’s use this value to make a comparison to other web-like options. The strength of a material can be describe by the ultimate tensile strength. This is the maximum tension per cross sectional area that the material can withstand before breaking and is measured in units of MPa (mega Pascals - or 106 Newtons/m2. In order to get a maximum tension, you need to know the cross sectional area of the wire since obviously thicker wires are stronger. Here comes the first wild estimate (ok, not the first). Let me approximate the web shot from Spider-Man as a cylindrical shape with a radius of 1 mm. If I replaced the web with real materials of the same size, this would be their maximum tension (based on the values from Wikipedia).
- Steel cable: 6,503 Newtons
- Nylon rope: 235 Newtons
- Spider silk: 3,142 Newtons
- Carbon nanotube rope: 1.98 x 105 Newtons
How Much Webbing Can Spider-Man Carry?
In the recent versions of Spider-Man, it seems that all the webbing “ammo” is contained in a small watch-sized wrist thing. In order to estimate the amount of webs, Spidey (he lets his close friends call him Spidey) can shoot, I need to first settle on the webs. I am going to go with carbon nanotube rope. According to Wikipedia, this could have a density of around 0.55 g/cm3 which I assume is the density for the nanotubes in the form of a cable.
How much webbing would Spider-Man need for just one shot? It seems like he primarily uses the webs for swinging. If I were Spider-Man (and I’m not saying either way), I would aim for a height of about 5 to 10 stories high. Let’s say this requires a web length of about 20 meters. Using my initial estimate of a 1 mm radius web, this would be a super skinny and long cylinder. The volume of this cylinder would be:
Well, then how big of a container would he need to have a reasonable number of shots? Let’s say he wants 50 uses of the web for each hand. If I were Spider-Man, that’s what I would want. In that case, we can find the web volume estimation by a factor of 50. That gives a total volume (per hand) of 0.00314 m3.
WHERE DID I GET SUCH AN AWESOME SPIDER-MAN ARM? THIS IS MY ARM, I ADDED THE SPIDER-MAN SUIT MYSELF.
Yes. That looks a little awkward. But just imagine how large this thing would be the webs were something like nylon or steel cable instead of nanotube rope. [LINK]
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@GuitarSlinger
** Well among a great many other things, the sheer volume of web that he typically uses to swing from building to building and entangle his enemies greatly exceeds the storage capacity of those magic wrist-bands. Which makes all reports of activities contingent on this anomalous ability suspect.**Perhaps, but I haven't, and I"m not aware of any specifc research studies on his web-generating contraptions. Not quite even sure about the "science" behind the web making thingys.
I see, so you believe they're plausible?
Based on an appeal to ignorance? (i don't know, maybe, i can't really say)
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@GuitarSlinger
"Exist" - to have being
Exist = Verifiable = Quantifiable = Fact = Real = True
"True" - in conformity (alignment) with facts or reality
True = Fact = Verifiable = Quantifiable = Real = Exist
"False" - not in conformity (not in alignment) with facts ore reality
False = Not True = Not Fact = Not Verifiable = Not Quantifiable = Not Real = Not Exist
Which assertion specifically do you want me to present in the form a Syllogistic Statement?
(IFF) the supernatural events described in ancient scriptures are unverifiable (THEN) they cannot be said to be true (a.k.a. Not True) and (IFF) Not verifiable (Quantifiable) = Qualia (THEN) they can be described as OPINION.
** you cannot determine if a statement is either true or false (THEN) such a statement is INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM PURE FANTASY. **Perhaps. But again, what you also can NOT do is this:1. You can not say definitively it's true.2. You can not say definitively it's false.
To call something True, it must be verifiable.
To call something Not-True, it must (merely) not be True (unverifiable Qualia). [LINK]
For example, (IFF) You can not say definitively it's true (THEN) it is unverifiable (unfalsifiable) Qualia (OPINION).
Now I'm going to hazard a guess that you are going to assert that, "some things are true and unverifiable".
However, this would violate your definition of TRUE.
For example, I could say, "I ate a sandwich today" and you might imagine that my statement is (EITHER) true (OR) false.
HOweVEr, since you have no way of verifying if the statement is true (THEN) it is Qualitative OPINION (Not-True).
Some statements have truth value (either verifiably true or verifiably impossible) and any statement that is NOT verifiable HAS NO TRUTH VALUE.
Statements with no verifiable truth value are statements of OPINION.
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@RoderickSpode
If it wasn't needed, it would stand for reason it wouldn't have been implemented.
That's like saying, "if everyone agreed that murder is bad, then we wouldn't need to have any laws against it".
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@RoderickSpode
But, I think you can understand that 2 eyewitnesses are not going to give identical statements.
Under normal circumstances I'd agree with you, but when their writings are considered the infallible inspired words of a perfect god, well, it sort of makes you wonder...
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@RoderickSpode
Leviticus 19:34 The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the Lord your God.
(IFF) the foreigner was to be treated as your native-born (THEN) why are there different rules for purchasing foreign permanent slaves and voluntary native born bond-servants?
Shouldn't they be treated exactly the same?
Do you think it's fair to say that your whole argument boils down to, "the Hebrews were really really nice slave owners, so that makes slavery ok if not actually a moral good (in some cases)"?
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@GuitarSlinger
**Anything that is not (EITHER) provably true (OR) provably false is OPINION and INDISTINGUISHABLE from pure fantasy.**Be that as it may, there are two things you can not technically do from a logic or philosphic standpoint:1. You can not say definitively it's true.2. You can not say definitively it's false.Now if you don't mind, when you say "Provably true", what exactly does that mean in your opinion?
Here's the problem.
You need to make your definition of "exist" explicit.
You also need to make your definition of "true" explicit.
You also need to make your definition of "false" explicit.
Identify and reveal your AXIOMS.
Then present your assertion in the from of a Syllogistic Statement. [LINK]
(IFF) you cannot determine if a statement is either true or false (THEN) such a statement is INDISTINGUISHABLE FROM PURE FANTASY.
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@GuitarSlinger
- Honestly, I can think of some things that are impossible for Humans, but yet are physically possible for other things (breathing under water unassisted, flying in the air unassisted, laying an egg, spinning a web, scaling a wall unassisted, immediately come to mind).
What about violating the law of conservation of energy?
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@GuitarSlinger
1. Spider-man does some pretty AMAZING things.2. These amazing things Spider-man does violate the laws of physics, and can't be proven. In fact, you say they are "provably false", meaning they can be proven to false.- Just curious, what are some things that you say violate the laws of physics and are provably false? Are you meaning to say "Are impossible for a person to do?
Well among a great many other things, the sheer volume of web that he typically uses to swing from building to building and entangle his enemies greatly exceeds the storage capacity of those magic wrist-bands. Which makes all reports of activities contingent on this anomalous ability suspect.
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@janesix
In its simplest form,What is spinozas god,and why does it exist?
(IFF) an uncreated sole creator god exists (AND) nothing exists in parallel that has not been created by this sole creator god (THEN) every created thing must be made from god-stuff (since that is the only available material in this hypothetical scenario) (THEREFORE) every conceivable thing we can identify are necessarily pieces parts of god.
Spinoza goes into great detail about this in his 1665 blockbuster hit, Ethica, Ordine Geometrico Demonstrata. [LINK]
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@SkepticalOne
Good call.I figured a Jewish commentary would be most appropriate and insightful.
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@Stronn
Perhaps "reality is objective", HowEVer, it is impossible for a human to DESCRIBE it OBJECTIVELY.Every statement made by humans is necessarily contaminated with sample bias and motivated by emotion and colored by opinion.I never argued that humans could be perfectly objective, only that objective reality exists. Such reality exists regardless of consensus. Consensus does not define reality. Hence the thread's topic.
Certainly, the logical necessity (Noumenon) exists.
The key "problem" is that we can say almost nothing else about it (objective reality/Noumenon) without staggering into the wasteland of OPINION.
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@GuitarSlinger
Not necessarily.I guess that all depends on what sort of evidence you are expecting. By this (these) statements, I assume you mean that you expect a diety (God, or gods) to be measurable they way we measure and observe physical things around us, right?
You missed the part about a rigorous logical proof.
For example, Spinoza's god definitely exists.
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@RoderickSpode
Here's an entire list, [LINK]I don't think alleged contradictions is the issue. It's definitely not what I was asking for.
You asked specifically for,
Can you provide an example of a verse completely void of cross-references, and doesn't fit with the rest of the Bible?
And I provided a detailed list of verses completely void of cross-references that don't fit with the rest of the Bible.
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@RoderickSpode
Is it immoral to purchase a slave? I guess not, IF YOU FREE THEM IMMEDIATELY.That may actually have been abuse.
100% false. You can hire them as a NORMAL WORKER and PAY THEM.
OR, invite them to be your honored guest. FREEING SLAVES IS NOT ABUSE.
I think if, on the rare occasion (or if it actually even happened) that a slave was purchased from the foreign market, the Hebrew had a quite a responsibility, and obligation to provide sufficiently for the foreigner.
Oh, buying slaves was PURE CHARITY. Why would anyone even think they might want CHEAP LABOR?
The idea, in every Hebrew law concerning foreigners, was to treat them respectfully in every situation.
Are you kidding me, the BEST they offer is "treat them as the native born" which was itself APPALLING.
If you were caught picking up sticks on the Sabbath, you would be stoned to death.
The intent from God's perspective was to bless the foreigner. Any forced servitude contradicts that mandate.
You just made that up on the spot. Citation please.
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@RoderickSpode
Here's an entire list, [LINK]Can you provide an example of a verse completely void of cross-references, and doesn't fit with the rest of the Bible?
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@RoderickSpode
Slaves tend to be abused, but removing the abuse doesn't solve the "problem of slavery"Is it immoral to purchase a slave with the intention of providing shelter, work/service, potentially becoming a family member, possibly becoming a family member, and eventually gaining the ability to provide for themselves? Is it better to leave them in the hands of [possibly very kind and or] oppressive slave owners?
Is it immoral to purchase a slave? I guess not, IF YOU FREE THEM IMMEDIATELY.
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@RoderickSpode
Are you still insisting that a foreign servant could not leave his Hebrew master?
I never suggested such a thing.
Are you still insisting that an escaped foreign slave would would be treated to free meals and a life of leisure by the ancient Hebrews?
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@RoderickSpode
Slaves tend to be abused, but removing the abuse doesn't solve the "problem of slavery".
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@RoderickSpode
Technically, most children remain with their parents of their own free will.More than likely, if this even happened, the purchaser would have been quite wealthy, would have provided appropriate accommodations. So more than likely a foreign purchased slave would not have sought release (where would he go?).
This fact alone does not prove that child abuse never happens.
Technically, most spouses remain with their partners of their own free will.
This fact alone does not prove that spousal abuse never happens.
Is your argument, IN DEFENSE OF CHATTEL-SLAVERY, really and truly, "the slave masters were really really nice"?
Being a nice slave-owner DOES NOT SOLVE THE MORAL PROBLEMS OF SLAVERY.
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@TheDredPriateRoberts
Ok, sounds good.there are no straight lines I don't believe, just guesses is all which is why I worded my statement as I did, not drawing any lines or conclusions.
I just find it interesting when Theists seem to think that "Intelligent Design" is somehow a "win" for them.
Deism is functionally identical to Atheism.
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@RoderickSpode
...but it would have been okay to force a foreigner to remain against his will, and be able to practice general abuse?
Even if the purchased foreign permanent slaves never tried to escape and were never "abused" (other than what was considered acceptable slave labor at the time), this does not magically make this type of (chattel, property) slavery moral.
Slaves tend to be abused, but removing the abuse doesn't solve the "problem of slavery".
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@TheDredPriateRoberts
Does Science Argue for or against God?obviously it doesn't prove anything one way or the other but it does help to understand why people think and or believe what they do.
Please draw a straight line from "Intelligent Designer" (DEISM) to "YHWH".
Here's your fine tuning argument, [LINK]
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@GuitarSlinger
But before we go down that path, I'd really like to wrap up, close the door, seal the case, end the discussion, close the book and any other euphemism [METAPHOR] you want to use on the initial Spiderman comment you made:
My best guess is you are referring to [POST#285]
Conversely, you can't use the same stories then to debunk it, can you?The fact that the comic book describes Spider-man doing technically unbelievable things is pretty good evidence that it's NOT TRUE.
I'm going to pretend you asked me some clarifying questions instead of leaping to astronomical conclusions (regarding my underlying reasoning).
Do you agree that your original Spiderman claim, as written, is unreasonable, or do you still stand by that statement and the underlying thought process it has as its foundation?
The claim appears to be, simply that some of the descriptions of Spider-man's Amazing Adventures violate the known laws of physics and are, as such, provably false. This alone does not invalidate the historical places and events described in the comic. It doesn't even invalidate the existence of a man named Peter Parker. It also doesn't invalidate the existence of a person wearing a Spider-man costume who wants to stop criminals.
Perhaps Thomas Jefferson could take the Spider-man canon and edit out all of the "miracles" and at that point we'd be left with a vastly more plausible, but still not NECESSARILY TRUE historical account. [LINK]
Anything that is not (EITHER) provably true (OR) provably false is OPINION and INDISTINGUISHABLE from pure fantasy.
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@GuitarSlinger
H. If there is NO evidence, here it becomes a gray area-- you use judgement, experience, and/or logic to lead you to draw a conclusion. Technically and philosophically speaking, if there is NO evidence, you can not definitively make a claim either way that something is real or not-- the best, technically/philosophically speaking, you can say is "I have no evidence".
You've just described an unfalsifiable claim. Unfalsifiable claims are naked appeals to ignorance. [LINK]
Are you suggesting that you can't flatly state that Spider-man and Orion are FALSE?
LACK of evidence is not proof of an afterlife.
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@SkepticalOne
Even in you're own (dubious) scenario, where most foreigners purchased as slaves are eventually set free, some become permanent slaves (and all are presumably property for a time). How does your understanding of "Do not oppress foreigners" square with that? After all, the verse doesn't say 'do not oppress *most* foreigners!
Well stated.
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@GuitarSlinger
Orion was a giant huntsman of great skills and the ability to walk on water. This gift, of walking on water, came from his father Poseidon who was in the relationship with the eldest of gorgons called Euryale. Some sources even claim that he was born out of Gaea, when Zeus, Hermes and Poseidon urinated on a bull hide and buried it in the earth. And that is why his name was Orion (urine). Anyway, he was also thought to be very handsome individual, good company and, therefore, very popular among people. He was also a hunter and was a companion of goddess Artemis for a while. Upon his death, he was placed among stars and that is why the name rings a bell. We now know it as the constellation Orion. [LINK]
Do you believe that Orion was a real historical figure?
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@GuitarSlinger
** Do you believe the Amazing Adventures of Spider-man are TRUE?**Nope.
Why not?
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@GuitarSlinger
eh, not letting you off the hook THAT easy, comrade. You made a pretty clear statement:** The fact that the comic book describes Spider-man doing technically unbelievable things is pretty good evidence that it's NOT TRUE.**Was that said out of impulse? or was it said for dramatic effect? to garner a laugh or two?
Do you believe the Amazing Adventures of Spider-man are TRUE?
It's a simple yes or no question.
Or do you really truly believe that that if Book A and Book B both have the same event and that if Book A is false, then that automatically means Book B is false?
Action A is performed in book XAction B is also performed in book Y
Book X = Action A
Book Y = Action B
Not the "same event".
It's a simple yes or no question.
If two history books contain SOME of the same (or very similar) believable or unbelievable stories, that does not necessarily mean that any of the OTHER stories in the history books are either ALL true or ALL false.
For example, [LINK]
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@keithprosser
I'd come across Mach's principle before which is why I posted what I did. I think that someone - possibly you - argued that you could take either of two bodies to be at rest. Well, you can certainly do that for linear motion but I'm not convinced that it works for rotations and orbits.
I believe spin is relative to the fabric of space-time.
If you could spin the fabric of space-time around the bucket, without moving the bucket itself, the water would behave as if the bucket had been spun.
However it's very tangential to the topic...
This is essential to and I'd even say fundamental to the topic, "Consensus Reality".
What does a universe look like without any Objective Observers or Absolute Laws?
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@RoderickSpode
WHAT DIFFERENCE DOES IT MAKE IF PURCHASING AND OWNING PERMANENT FOREIGN SLAVES WAS OPTIONAL OR MANDATORY?
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@RoderickSpode
Please explain if you believe A and B are in conflict.
(A) Do not oppress a foreigner; you yourselves know how it feels to be foreigners, because you were foreigners in Egypt.
(B) You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life,
do you not understand?
Do you think it's relative?
These are probably what they had in mind when telling an Israelite he could, if he chose to, keep the FOREIGN servants for a lifetime. So normally where a foreign servant might decide to purchase their freedom if able, they may instead decide to stay with their master for life.
WHO CARES? IF YOUR PERMANENT SLAVE DOESN'T WANT TO ESCAPE, THAT DOESN'T MAKE SLAVERY MORAL!!!!!!
Leviticus 25:46 You can bequeath them FOREIGN SLAVES to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life,
but you must not rule over your fellow Israelites ruthlessly.
It doesn't mention the sentiment of the servant (whether or not he's okay with it). but........
BECAUSE IT MAKES ABSOLUTELY NO DIFFERENCE.
Exodus 21:5 New International Version "But if the ISRAELITE BOND-servant declares, 'I love my master and my wife and children and do not want to go free,'
THIS HAS ABSOLUTELY NOTHING TO DO WITH PURCHASING AND OWNING PERMANENT FOREIGN SLAVES.
it also doesn't mention whether or not it's okay with the master. But there doesn't seem to be much arguing here.
BECAUSE IT MAKES ABSOLUTELY NO DIFFERENCE.
How is this "very important"? What difference does it make if chattel-slavery was OPTIONAL or MANDATORY?I wouldn't mind answering the question except that it's not chattel slavery (Or, I don't see it that way). Therefore, how can I possibly answer that question?
WHAT DIFFERENCE DOES IT MAKE IF PURCHASING AND OWNING PERMANENT FOREIGN SLAVES WAS OPTIONAL OR MANDATORY?
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@Snoopy
Probably shouldn't get in the habit of assigning hard labels in complex topics, but I guess I'm kind of a liberal's liberal.My political sympathies tend to be populist bleeding heart: looking out for the little guy, enabling the people, Pro-Small business, corporate skeptic, equality of opportunity, staunch respect for human rights, promotion of democracy.I can relate to one idea, that given a productive and morally upright society a state that is governed best may come to be governed least. Personally, I would be inclined to disagree with a popular appeal that the government is always in the way, as political figures will justify all sorts of cuts as the means to such an end. I don't take such a notion to be exclusive of any particular philosophy, except probably those explicitly predicated on submission to the state, state socialism, fascism, communism etc... On another mark, you mentioned Republicans earlier, but conservatism isn't exclusive to a political party. Republican is not synonymous with conservative. I think people can go a bit far sometimes in rhetoric associating traditionalist tendencies of the South with conservatism and Republicans. The Democratic National Committee is not inherently exclusive.
You seem very reasonable.
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@GuitarSlinger
** The fact that the comic book describes Spider-man doing technically unbelievable things is pretty good evidence that it's NOT TRUE.**Really? That's your argument-- the fact a made up book (comic book) has a character (Spiderman) doing things automatically means...
The question is about Standards Of Evidence.
How do you determine if the events described in "The Amazing Adventures of Spider-man" are REAL?
...that this other book (the Bible) is false? So in other words, the formula of your argument is this:
Action A (a miracle) is performed in book X
Action B (another miracle) is also performed in book Y
Y is a made up book
Therefore, X must be made up too (not-false, inconclusive)
Doesn't sound like very sound reasoning to me lol.
Please diagram your own thought process.
Action A (a miracle) is performed in book X
Book X is really really old
Lots of people believe book X is truly truly true
Therefore, miracles are REAL?
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@keithprosser
If you are in space and a bucket of water flies by then it makes no difference if you take 'you' as stationary and the bucket moving or vice versa.But now put a bucket of water on a turntable and spin it. The water surface will take on a concave shape.But if you keep bucket stationary and you go round and round it then the surface will stay flat (and you will get dizzy!).The point is that if the bucket is moving linearly then you can't tell if it the bucket or you that is moving, but in the case of rotation you can tell if it is the bucket or you that is moving. If it's the bucket moving then the surface is concave, if its you moving then you get dizzy.
This might not be exactly what you're looking for, but you may be interested in Mach's principle, which was a major influence on Einstein's conception of general relativity. You should also read the opening sections of Einstein's original GR review. In it, Einstein considers the relative rotational motion of two objects in "empty space," and asks whether the fact that one of them is a sphere and the other an ellipsoid is enough to declare which object is "actually rotating." Newton would have argued that the ellipsoidal shape of one was due to its absolute motion through space (though he used the bucket argument), following /u/chrisbaird's line of thought.
What Mach and Einstein tried to argue was that these local measurements only seemed to determine "absolute" motion because they ignored the motion of far-away stars, whose past interactions with the objects would have created the asymmetry between the two objects in the first place. Einstein argues that one should be able to attach a reference frame to either object, and the same laws of physics that lead to the spherical object not bulging and the distant stars being fixed would lead the ellipsoidal object to have its shape and for the distant stars to be spinning.
Unfortunately, there isn't a completely unambiguous statement of Mach's principle or of how strongly Einstein wanted versions of it to hold. It is true that you can use rotating frames in GR and all of the equations work identically to inertial frames. However, in practice, one usually solves problems by specifying things like approximately inertial frames "at infinity," which is essentially introducing regions of special inertial frames ("the fixed stars") anyways. So it's a little vague whether GR turned out how Einstein wanted it to or not. [LINK]
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@RoderickSpode
The inquisitive person will wonder why the slaves for life option wasn't automatic?
You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life,
Clearly, the practice of permanent chattel-slavery was not condemned in the law.
Buying permanent foreign slaves was not MANDATORY. So what? Why does this matter to you?
What do you think were the circumstances that lead up to a foreign servant eventually leaving their master?
They might die, or escape, or be released voluntarily, or purchase their freedom. This feels like a rhetorical question.
And again, it's a very important question in relation to the allegation.
How is this "very important"? What difference does it make if chattel-slavery was OPTIONAL or MANDATORY?
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@GuitarSlinger
Conversely, you can't use the same stories then to debunk it, can you?
The fact that the comic book describes Spider-man doing technically unbelievable things is pretty good evidence that it's NOT TRUE.
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@Athias
I don't know what you believed that link was supposed to substantiate, but our discussion on the topic has already ended. I would like zedvictor4 to answer the questions I posed.
I'm not sure you understand how a public forum works.
If you'd like to have a private conversation, perhaps you should send a private message.
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@RoderickSpode
Public service announcement: if you believe there is no chattel slavery in the Bible...READ YOUR BIBLE.Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence
You can bequeath them to your children as inherited property and can make them slaves for life
Your male and female slaves are to come from the nations around you; from them you may buy slaves.
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@RoderickSpode
Would you agree that the underlined statement suggests that making a foreign servant a slave for life was an option, therefore making the lifelong slaves was not the norm? Or at least an even or substantially fair amount of the master/foreign slave relationship did not result in lifetime servitude? In other words, the author made it clear than lifelong servitude was automatic. Would you agree?
Who cares if it was "normal" or not.
It expressly allows the practice, which is the opposite of condemning the practice.
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@RoderickSpode
Depends on what you mean. The argument against biblical slavery is owning another human being. So if that's the case, what about the (American) military and prisons? What about the 7 year voluntary servitude scenario laid out for an Israelite? They were given a choice between serving (and being owned) for 7 years to pay off damages or an act of theft, or go to prison (where they will also be owned).People seem to have different levels of what is acceptable ownership of another human, and even different levels of what is acceptable in terms of biblical servitude. Some seem to be okay with the 7 year scenario, but not with the purchasing of a foreign slave. Or, they just want to focus on foreign slaves because they just think focusing on that make for a stronger case.Where do you yourself draw the line on what is acceptable ownership of a human, from modern contemporary institutions I referred to, to biblical references to slavery/servitude?
Forget about bond-servants. Stop conflating bond-servants (voluntary contract laborers) and slavery. Stop muddying the waters.
We're all talking about the part of the holy scripture that says you can buy permanent foreign slaves and bequeath them to your children.
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@Athias
What is the difference between "data processing" and "data creation"? If our knowledge can be, at best, self-contained, then why would you posit an "external reality" with "near certainty"? Does near certainty ("almost certainly") have any meaning?
Here you go, [LINK]
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@Snoopy
I'm not aware of any ideological differences on those matters, more so pertaining to institutional integrity in the United States.
Do you hold any ideals that are exclusively Conservative?
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@Snoopy
The problem is maintaining a relationship with limitations upon the federal government, and also limitations upon the several states, which share sovereignty.
What do you believe the difference is between the Conservative and Liberal approaches to this "problem"?
It can be problematic that people may impose policy through the federal government onto other states opposed to that policy, and this is a widespread issue. The idea that this is justified by the fact that representatives are democratically elected is wrong.
What do you believe the difference is between the Conservative and Liberal approaches to this "problem"?
Plus there's Gerrymandering and general integrity of the process.
What do you believe the difference is between the Conservative and Liberal approaches to this "problem"? [LINK]
Nobody wants to abolish the rule of law.Eh, I don't care if they want to or not. Its a constant problem.
What do you believe the difference is between the Conservative and Liberal approaches to this "problem"?
Nobody wants to abolish property rights.Some people have a way of thinking that is irrespective of property rights, more along the lines of property privileges. For example, should something be banned, I the property rights of that thing which is already produced and legally held ought to be respected. I generally don't believe in confiscating private property and transferring to another private entity, under a pretense of "social justice", economic reasons etc... Disputes over land use are another issue of concern for me.
What do you believe the difference is between the Conservative and Liberal approaches to this "problem"?
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