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@Mopac
I was referring to my brother really loving Tom Skilling specifically.
Discovered here - https://duckduckgo.com/?q=world%27s+most+accurate+weatherman&t=h_&atb=v79-2&ia=web
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@Polytheist-Witch
None of them are viewed to be gods. Only one even addresses a god. No proof of Jesus does not negate his divinity.The entire point is that their historical existence AND THEIR CLAIMS have absolutely nothing to do with each other.It is not even claimed that a single letter of the holy scripture was written by the Jesus himself.Other people wrote down what they thought would make a good story.
In other words, the defendant never takes the stand.
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@PGA2.0
For example, if Democritus said, "There will be a terrible storm in two weeks time" and, verily, it came to pass exactly as he predicted, and then Democritus said, "Your wife will become pregnant and will bear a son" does this mean that Democritus is divinely inspired?No. The predictions above are nothing out of the ordinary.
What?! Are you kidding me? People went insane for this stuff in ancient times.
People prayed and begged and offered sacrifices and rituals to any god they could find to ask them for a son.
People literally thought Democritus was a living god because he could predict the weather.
Plus, these are only two predictions that are commonplace.
They are only commonplace NOW because we have SCIENCE.
The Bible has hundreds and hundreds of prophecies and many of them are not normal, plus they are very specific.
By "not normal" do you mean "unbelievable"?
Most of them are not very specific.
Would you, personally, drop everything and worship the great and powerful Demo?No. But the OT prophecies are not so general. Take Psalms 22, Zechariah 12:10, or Isaiah 53 for instance. Two of these speak of the act of crucifixion long before the act was known or common. All three contain specifics about what happened on the cross, as reported by the eyewitnesses.
Are you suggesting that the Jesus was the only human being in history that was ever crucified?
The qualifier, "when properly interpreted" is an awesome loophole.If you don't think there is a proper way of interpreting it provides a loophole. But do you really believe that? Are you understanding what I am saying? If you are you are correcting interpreting what I have said.
You don't have to convince me. There are literally thousands of so-called Christian denominations. Each one has their own "correct interpretation".
And don't forget that even stock traders can go on a hot streak, but, by law, they still need to inform the public that, "past performance is not a guarantee of future results".Therefore they correctly interpret the signs that they work with. So what.
The point is that, simply because someone makes a series of accurate predictions, this does not mean that they will always make accurate predictions, and in-fact, they are more likely to make an inaccurate prediction because of "reversion to the mean". Thusly, "past performance is not a guarantee of future results".
You not only have prophecies, but you also have every OT and NT writing speaking and revealing Jesus Christ, in the OT in a typology and shadow. Have you ever studied that aspect of the Bible?
I've never heard of this "typology and shadow". Is it anything like Kabbalah Numerology?
The Bible is a unity. It covers specific topics, not the whole of human history, just what is relevant in God's dealings with humanity. It concerns sin and separation of humans from God and God's solution. It deals with two very specific covenants and the way God relates to His covenant people.
I'm pretty sure none of that makes it any more likely to be true than any other religious belief.
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@PGA2.0
Please make your preferred definition of "evidence" explicit.Not according to the definition of what constitutes evidence
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@PGA2.0
Wow, I was wondering when you might ask me this... Let me introduce you to, Tom Skilling - https://www.facebook.com/pg/TomSkilling/posts/What is it you want me to glean from this link since I receive a popup that wants me to give my name and email address which I refuse to do. I am not a member of Facebook.Please list some of the specifics.
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@PGA2.0
Your very oldest and most accurate transcripts are from "The Dead Sea Scrolls" and the overwhelming majority of that goldmine does not support the modern christian viewpoint.There is both Masoretic text and Septuagint text found in the caves. With the book of Isaiah, there are only a few minor transmission errors until the earliest full Masoretic text is found. This shows the great degree of care taken in copying the text from generation to generation. The Christian copyists were not quite as careful, but we have more manuscript evidence from an earlier timeframe than any other ancient manuscript evidence.
The Masorah - from 900 CE
The oldest extant manuscripts date from around the 9th century.[3] The Aleppo Codex (once the oldest-known complete copy but now missing the Torah) dates from the 10th century. The Masoretic Text defines the Jewish canon and its precise letter-text, with its vocalization and accentuation known as the Masorah.
Dead Sea Scrolls - from 300 BCE
Dead Sea Scrolls (also Qumran Caves Scrolls) are ancient Jewish religious, mostly Hebrew, manuscripts found in the Qumran Caves in the West Bank near the Dead Sea.[1] Scholarly consensus dates these scrolls from the last three centuries BCE and the first century CE.[2][wiki]
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@EtrnlVw
Well stated.If you were to conceive that the nature of God is actually more like light and water than any physical form or substance then maybe you can perceive how everything within that Reality is immersed within the very same substance therefore there is no true distinction between what is created and the Creator. That would be like saying clay is no longer clay because it was formed into an object. Or that water is no longer water because you poured it into another glass....
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@Mopac
It would be haughty to presume that just because you can see only 2 possibilities means that those are the only 2 possibilities.
Please explain a logical 3rd option.
Existence is either created out of god, or out of something that is not god.
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@Mopac
I appreciate your generosity, and your candor.And since I am aware that atheists aren't aware of this and take much pride in their error, I try to be nice about it because haven't we all been very wrong at times? I know I have.
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@keithprosser
You may enjoy this BBC radio podcast on linguistic philosophy. Not quite as dry as it seems!c.20MB.
This one is pretty amazing as well,
"It's the nature of human language to change," McWhorter says. "And there's never been a language that didn't do that." This, he says, is how Latin became French. It's how Old English became Modern English. "Nobody wishes that we hadn't developed our modern languages today from the ancient versions," McWhorter says.
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@Polytheist-Witch
Well stated.Unless you believe every god exists you are an atheist on some level. If you believe any god exists you are a theist on some level.
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@PGA2.0
I already included biblical verses on how the records were passed down from generation to generation until they were codified by Moses and possibly those he used to help him. I.e., Genesis 5:1.
If I wrote something that included a comprehensive history of my uncorroborated sources, would that make my statements any more likely to be "true"?
In a similar way the Jewish Torah ITSELF claims to be like, super super old, even older than the universe, but the oldest actual copy (original manuscript) we have is...Yes, it does, like the genealogies that were passed down and trace humanity to Adam and Eve. (see link above).
A document cannot verify itself.
University of Bologna Professor Mauro Perani announced the results of carbon-14 tests authenticating the scroll's age as roughly 800 years old.The scroll dates to between 1155 and 1225, making it the oldest complete Torah scroll on record.[LINK]Interesting! Not that old.
The Epic of Gilgamesh seems to win this round quite handily.
True, in what sense? Obviously, it is a legitimate record from the time since it is carved in stone. It is also based on a historical king, confirmed by archeologists. The rest of the story seems to be clocked in legend and myth.Ok, so when Enki (a.k.a. EA, the god of water, knowledge, and creation) tells Utnapishtim (Noah) to demolish his house and build a boat to save his family from the super top secret scheduled flood... THAT'S JUST A RIDICULOUS MYTH?Many ancient records contain creation and flood accounts which makes you wonder if they borrowed from a common source that was corrupted over the years as they departed from the true account. Many ancient beliefs around the world contain such accounts that, because of oral tradition before the written accounts, have been corrupted.
The area near the "fertile crescent" where the Tigress and Euphrates rivers split, is the historical setting for the adventures of Gilgamesh and the Jewish "Garden of Eden". Being stuck between two rivers would seem to make your villages vulnerable to occasional flooding.
If such accounts are, as you hypothesize, "borrowed from a common source", wouldn't you think that the oldest account is likely to be the most accurate?
It sorta seems like you're saying, "how accurately something was copied has absolutely no bearing whatsoever on the inherent truth value of the original teaching".I'm saying the OT or Hebrew Bible, having many authors, is one cohesive and unified account that deals with common themes and deals mostly with a specific people, Israel and how it relates to God.
Cohesive and unified does not mean "true". Even historical primacy and independent corroboration does not mean "true". Like you said yourself, the Epic of Gilgamesh is widely considered a myth, even though it is indisputably ancient and corroborated by stories in other places and times.
Let's just say for the sake of argument, that Daniel 2, 9, 12 is 1000000000000000000% accu-rat.Does this fact alone lend any credibility to any of their beliefs about GODS? Not really. Making predictions does not, itself, mean anything at all.If it is 100% accurate then, since it claims to be a revelation of God speaking to Daniel, it would confirm it is God's revelation.
Even if the PREDICTION itself is 100% accurate, the claim of divine inspiration is unfalsifiable. Daniel may have been a particularly astute master of ancient political strategy, which would have naturally helped him make reasonably accurate predictions about future wars.
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@Mopac
Linguistic arbitrariness is always favored by the atheist, who makes arguments that are contingent on twisting language in order to justify an irrational and obviously moronic position.If they don't believe truth, why make exception in language!
Show me a dictionary from 1800.
Now show me a dictionary from 1900.
Now show me a dictionary from 2000.
Why are they not exactly the same?
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@PGA2.0
Ok, but does that mean, that hypothetically speaking, if you were convinced that some other religion (Judaism) had older and more reliable texts than yours (Christianity), that you would then convert? That is the crux.Not if the very texts you read speak of a Messiah that would come to the people and the people do not exist in covenant after AD 70. Not if your Scriptures describe a Messiah coming before Jerusalem is once again destroyed. Not if these NT authors appealed to your very OT scriptures and showed you how they all apply to Jesus, and were willing to go to their deaths proclaiming the Messiah had come, was put to death and had risen from the dead and to repent before the coming judgment that God continually warned these OT people would come if they did not repent and turn to them, then they crucify the Sent One, the Deliverer, as Moses forecasted.
If the "evidence" is incontrovertible, why are the experts on the matter (the Jews), who have been diligently and rigorously studying this stuff for thousands of years, not convinced?
Regarding Jesus’ birth—Isaiah 7:14: “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.” Isaiah 9:6: “For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.” Micah 5:2: “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times.”
This could be literally any child. Even in the story, Joseph himself was not convinced that Mary was a virgin. This is unfalsifiable.
Concerning Jesus' ministry and death—Zechariah 9:9: “Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout, Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and having salvation, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.”
This could literally be any person riding a baby donkey who claimed to be a king. The Jesus didn't even qualify as a king, the Jesus was never a head of state.
Psalm 22:16-18: “Dogs have surrounded me; a band of evil men has encircled me, they have pierced my hands and my feet. I can count all my bones; people stare and gloat over me. They divide my garments among them and cast lots for my clothing.”
This could literally be anyone who was crucified.
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@Polytheist-Witch
The entire point is that their historical existence AND THEIR CLAIMS have absolutely nothing to do with each other.None of them are viewed to be gods. Only one even addresses a god. No proof of Jesus does not negate his divinity.
It is not even claimed that a single letter of the holy scripture was written by the Jesus himself.
Other people wrote down what they thought would make a good story.
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@PGA2.0
What does this have to do with the biblical God?It means that Nanna the Moon god is an older religion than Judaism. It also begs the question of why the "YHWH" would have been hiding-out up to this point.Have you ever considered that these religions were castoffs of the true faith that was proclaimed from Genesis 3 onward, that borrowed or corrupted these ancient accounts?
If that is the case, I have the exact same question. Why did the "YHWH" wait so long to write anything down?
Couldn't the "YHWH" have popped little "holy assassins" and "talking donkeys" down to earth in order to "reason with" the misguided followers of Ahura Mazda?
Yet Abraham turned to the biblical God from idols. So what?It also lends some credibility to the idea that Abraham's concept of god and heavenly hosts was very likely shaped by this pre-existing religion.Or their religion by his and those before him, but they corrupted the belief.
Based on what? Wouldn't you need some historical basis for this perfectly bald assertion?
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@Mopac
The word "Gods" is a nonsensical word, because there cannot be 2 ultimate realities.
Well, technically there can be any number of "ultimate realities" but they would need to be perfectly and fundamentally separate.
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@Mopac
Pure logic.I'm sure you would come to accept that too if you believed what I was saying.
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@keithprosser
Well stated.Dictionaries do not actually define words. What they do is do their best to describe how words tend to be used, or have been used in the past.
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@PGA2.0
There is no proof Jesus ever lived.It is not a reasonable statement. There is lots of proof. Nineteen extra-biblical sources from antiquity mention Jesus and some of these sources confirm some of the events of Jesus' life, such as the crucifixion and that His follower's believed He was resurrected.
Historical evidence of the Jesus is moot.
There is historical evidence of Siddhartha, does this make Buddhism true?
There is historical evidence of Joseph Smith, does this make Mormonism true?
There is historical evidence of Lafayette Ronald Hubbard, does this make Scientology true?
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@Mopac
Post 376
I think our core disagreement has something to do with the (hypothetical) division between "creator" and "created".
As EtrnlVw, so elegantly points out, "Remember the Hindu gods are incarnations of the One God. They call that Brahman "the ultimate reality", and they call the soul Atman, and gods are incarnations of the one God."
I'm not saying existence can't be (hypothetically) separate from the uncreated creator.
I'm just pointing out that (IFF) existence is (fundamentally) separate from the uncreated creator, (THEN) the uncreated creator cannot be omnipresent.
Oh, and, incidentally, it would also mean that the creator would not (could not) be able to influence or view existence at all.
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@PGA2.0
The point here is that I care about as much as YOU DO about the accuracy of Hindu prophecy. Because, even if Hindu prophecy was 100% accurate, it would still not convince you to change your beliefs. Accurate predictions are made by mortals every day of the year. IT PROVES NOTHING. People thought Democritus was a GOD when he proved he could predict the weather. Ancient people were quite unskeptical.You made the claim that these ancient religions were equivalent.
They are all unfalsifiable (based on unknowable claims that are beyond our epistemological limits) AND logically incoherent.
There is not much specific to Hindu prophecy, whereas the biblical prophecy is very specific.
So exactly when is the Jesus going to return to Earth?
Look, ok, let's say that, just between you and me, every prediction of the holy scriptures is the very face of perfection.
That still means absolutely zero regarding any other untestable claims.
For example, if Democritus said, "There will be a terrible storm in two weeks time" and, verily, it came to pass exactly as he predicted, and then Democritus said, "Your wife will become pregnant and will bear a son" does this mean that Democritus is divinely inspired?
And then, if Democritus said, "Everyone should get together and build a temple to the goddess Demo and bring peace offerings to her daily, especially wine, for the goddess Demo absolutely loves wine and it puts her in a good humor so she doesn't send earthquakes and foreign invaders and stuff that you don't like."
Would you, personally, drop everything and worship the great and powerful Demo?
Show me a human/humans who has/have made hundreds of prediction before the facts that have come to pass.
Wow, I was wondering when you might ask me this... Let me introduce you to, Tom Skilling - https://www.facebook.com/pg/TomSkilling/posts/
He has made literally thousands of accurate predictions before the facts have come to pass.
How does a human know so many things in advance?
I have no earthly idea, therefore TOM SKILLING MUST CERTAINLY BE DIVINELY INSPIRED, you can't prove me wrong!!!!!!!!!!!!!
It is not normal nor can it be demonstrated with complete accuracy, except I claim from the Bible when properly interpreted.
The qualifier, "when properly interpreted" is an awesome loophole.
And don't forget that even stock traders can go on a hot streak, but, by law, they still need to inform the public that, "past performance is not a guarantee of future results".
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@PGA2.0
Your pursuit of specific names and dates and copies is a misguided red-herring.No, what I'm getting at is how accurate the transmission of the teachings from the founding/founder of the religion or earliest evidence of it. With lots of manuscripts from different time periods, you can follow corruptions in the text. The closer to the original text usually means the better chance it was copied accurately.
You make an excellent point.
However, how accurately something was copied has absolutely no bearing whatsoever on the inherent truth value of the original teaching.
Your very oldest and most accurate transcripts are from "The Dead Sea Scrolls" and the overwhelming majority of that goldmine does not support the modern christian viewpoint.There is both Masoretic text and Septuagint text found in the caves. With the book of Isaiah, there are only a few minor transmission errors until the earliest full Masoretic text is found. This shows the great degree of care taken in copying the text from generation to generation. The Christian copyists were not quite as careful, but we have more manuscript evidence from an earlier timeframe than any other ancient manuscript evidence.
However, how accurately something was copied has absolutely no bearing whatsoever on the inherent truth value of the original teaching.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient writing that we have multiple, independent original manuscripts of, that very closely corroborate each other.Original usually implies one. Someone writes the original and others copy from it.
Thanks, more hair-splitting.
By "original" I mean the actual paper and or clay tablet and or inscribed bone or shell that was written on by people of ancient times.
This would be in contrast to a writing about a supposed (or claim of) older teaching, like when Plato speaks of Atlantis.
Plato doesn't offer any original manuscripts from actual Atlantians. He just makes a claim, and writes it down.
According to the Midrash, the Torah was created prior to the creation of the world, and was used as the blueprint for Creation.[3] The majority of Biblical scholars believe that the written books were a product of the Babylonian captivity (c. 600 BCE), based on earlier written and oral traditions, which could only have arisen from separate communities within ancient Israel, and that it was completed by the period of Achaemenid rule (c. 400 BCE).[4][5]
The modern scholarly consensus is that the Torah has multiple authors and that its composition took place over centuries.[21] This contemporary common hypothesis among biblical scholars states that the first major comprehensive draft of the Pentateuch was composed in the late 7th or the 6th century BCE (the Jahwist source), and that this was later expanded by the addition of various narratives and laws (the Priestly source) into a work very like the one existing today. [wiki]
In a similar way the Jewish Torah ITSELF claims to be like, super super old, even older than the universe, but the oldest actual copy (original manuscript) we have is...
University of Bologna Professor Mauro Perani announced the results of carbon-14 tests authenticating the scroll's age as roughly 800 years old.
The scroll dates to between 1155 and 1225, making it the oldest complete Torah scroll on record.[LINK]
Based on these fact alone (age and multiple copies), do you believe the Epic of Gilgamesh is true?I'm going to hazard a guess of "no".True, in what sense? Obviously, it is a legitimate record from the time since it is carved in stone. It is also based on a historical king, confirmed by archeologists. The rest of the story seems to be clocked in legend and myth.
Ok, so when Enki (a.k.a. EA, the god of water, knowledge, and creation) tells Utnapishtim (Noah) to demolish his house and build a boat to save his family from the super top secret scheduled flood... THAT'S JUST A RIDICULOUS MYTH?
It sorta seems like you're saying, "how accurately something was copied has absolutely no bearing whatsoever on the inherent truth value of the original teaching".
Not really. Making predictions does not, itself, mean anything at all. What you need is a RELIABLE SYSTEM OF MAKING PREDICTIONS THAT IS INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIABLE. Making some number of accurate predictions without revealing your methods "oh, I had a dream or vision or heard a voice" - is less than meaningless.1. I challenge you to show me biblical predictions/prophecy that are wrong from what I gave you (Daniel 2, 9, 12).2. Nostradamus' prophecies are too ambiguous. You can make them into anything.3. History is a verifier of biblical prophecy.
Let's just say for the sake of argument, that Daniel 2, 9, 12 is 1000000000000000000% accu-rat.
Does this fact alone lend any credibility to any of their beliefs about GODS? Not really. Making predictions does not, itself, mean anything at all.
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@Mopac
I think you are playing stupid, because you are breaking up my posts and responding to things like "as for everything else, there is a big problem" when I literally follow that statement with the problem.You are mocking me.
You seem to be in a rush to disqualify my points (or me personally) without addressing the (apparent) incoherence of your own reasoning.
We are not the bricks that make God. We are not the toenails of God.
If you want to abandon logic, then your god (or at least your understanding of it) is incoherent.
If god created things, and only god existed before those things were created, then every one of those things is part of god.
Ipso facto, everything is part of god.
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@Mopac
So, father, son, holy-spirit is itself pure blasphemy?One in essence, undivided.
That makes perfect sense. All identifiable things (planets, stars, people, animals, rocks) in existence are one essence, undivided.
But as for everything else, no, there is a big problem.
Please explain.
We do not make parts and pieces of God.
Of course WE don't. Only god can create things. That was a primary axiom.
We are not the bricks that make God. We are not the toenails of God.
If you want to abandon logic, then your god (or at least your understanding of it) is incoherent.
If god created things, and only god existed before those things were created, then every one of those things is part of god.
Ipso facto, everything is part of god.
The uncreated is not composed of created things.Created things are not pieces of the uncreated.
The uncreated god is composed of some quantity of uncreated substance (AND) some quantity of a modified (shaped) version of that same substance.
Created things are necessarily pieces of the uncreated god.
The only alternative is that the uncreated god shaped some other (not god) uncreated substance into everything we identify as existence.
This would mean that god popped into existence, uncreated, alongside a bunch of other uncreated stuff.
Then god shaped that stuff, that was not part of itself, into what we identify as existence.
This would also mean that god is not (cannot be) omnipresent.
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@PGA2.0
They are all older than Abraham (late 6th century BCE). Does it matter how old they are? Would you abandon your religion if the dates were ancient enough? Is that your primary criteria?Yes, it matters. The transmission, the additions, the corruptions all play into it. The more manuscripts we have the better the comparison between texts.
Ok, but does that mean, that hypothetically speaking, if you were convinced that some other religion (Judaism) had older and more reliable texts than yours (Christianity), that you would then convert? That is the crux.
Abraham did not grow up christian.Abraham was born and raised in Ur of the Chaldees, which is in modern Iraq, near Nasiriyah in the southeastern part of the country. Joshua 24:2 says that Abraham and his father worshiped idols. We can make some educated guesses about their religion by looking at the history and religious artifacts from that period.What does this have to do with the biblical God?
It means that Nanna the Moon god is an older religion than Judaism. It also begs the question of why the "YHWH" would have been hiding-out up to this point.
Yet Abraham turned to the biblical God from idols. So what?
It also lends some credibility to the idea that Abraham's concept of god and heavenly hosts was very likely shaped by this pre-existing religion.
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@Mopac
Yet by saying it is a piece of God, does that not imply that this piece is missing from God?
No. If I say that you have a toenail and that toenail is part of you, that in no way implies that your toenail is missing.
Simply naming and or identifying different parts of something does not imply that "pieces are missing".
Even something as simple as a cube. I can identify "the top of the cube" without in any way implying that the rest of it is "missing".
Or even that the pieces make up God?
I'm not sure what you think the problem is. If we identify parts of god, then logically, the sum of the parts, or in other words, all of the parts combined, comprise the whole of god.
God is not diminished.
I never said it was.
God is not divided into parts.
So, father, son, holy-spirit is itself pure blasphemy?
Neither is it a strange thing for God to call matter into existence.
Of course, nobody ever suggested otherwise.
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@PGA2.0
So my question is how reliable is the transmission of these religious texts as opposed to the biblical texts? Obviously the greater number of texts (for comparison) and the earlier the text the more close to the original data, and the less chance of transmission errors.
Are you Jewish now? You seem to be suggesting, based on your stated criteria, that the age and number of preserved Jewish manuscripts somehow lends 100% credibility to the Christian belief system.
The true experts, the Jews themselves, would strongly disagree with this conclusion.
However, all of this "historical accuracy" is completely beside the point.
If we had reliable historical evidence that the author of the Book of Mormon "really existed" would that mean that their teachings are more likely to be "true"?
I'm pretty sure it doesn't.
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@Mopac
Is God in everything? Yes.
Ok.
Is God everywhere? Yes.
Ok.
Did God create everything in existence from a previously existing substance? No.
Ok.
It all came from God.
Ok.
But created things are not God.
Critical error discovered. Please explain what they are made of.
It would be incorrect to bow down to a statue and say, "This is God".
Certainly it's not the whole of god, but it is, at least according to the statements you've made here, certainly a piece of god.
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@Mopac
I'm glad we can agree on this.You are not God.
Of course this means you also agree that god did not create me.
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@BrutalTruth
Rush to declare victory.End of debate. You lose.
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@Mopac
Nothing doesn't exist. That is its defining characteristic.
I'm glad we can agree on this.
I am not talking about god, I am talking about God.
Calm down. Whatever you want to call it. The first thing that existed and that caused all "other" things.
Created things are not part of what is uncreated, that makes no sense.
The voice of god is 100% pure uncut god. The breath of god is 100% pure uncut god. The mind of god is 100% pure uncut god.
Nothing exists that is not god.
(EITHER) god makes everything out of itself (OR) god makes everything out of a primordial, hypothetical, metaphysical substance called "nothing".
This is a tautology. There are only 2 options. Please choose one.
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@PGA2.0
The point isn't about whether or not the contradictions can be rationalized.The point is that all ancient texts have similar contradictions AND similar rationalizations.No, the point is that for a large amount of the claimed contradictions I see on these threads, the person making the claim isolates a Scriptural verse or takes it out of context.
For example,
John 1:18 No man hath seen God at any time.(cf. John 6:46)
Exodus 33:20 And he said, Thou canst not see my face; for there shall no man see me and live.
1 Tim. 6:16 Whom no man hath seen nor can see.
When compared to the insistence that god = holy spirit = the Jesus, it would seem that the Jesus would be logically and necessarily invisible.
Let the hair-splitting begin!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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@PGA2.0
False analogy. I am not a god. I am not the first and only "thing" to exist.Both you and He create things. The difference is He is omnipotent and omniscient and you are limited in your ability to create.
I modify and shape pre-existing things.
No human has ever created anything.
Imagine for a second that you are god, and you pop into existence.God does not pop into existence. He always is. Someone eternal does not have a beginning or end.
Whatever, imagine you are god, at the point of decision.
Because there is no store.You are going to have to make things out of yourself.Another false analogy. God is able to speak things into existence.
This changes nothing. The method god chooses to employ is immaterial.
The voice of god is 100% pure uncut god. The breath of god is 100% pure uncut god.
Nothing exists that is not god.
(EITHER) god makes everything out of itself (OR) god makes everything out of a hypothetical, metaphysical substance called "nothing".
This is a tautology. There are only 2 options.
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@PGA2.0
Not quite. When you use a personal pronoun like "you" and "your" it becomes an ad hom directed at the person.
Dude, your car is dirty.
Dude, your logic has an error.
Just because I said "your" doesn't make this a personal attack.
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@PGA2.0
The evidence is roughly equivalent for each, they all have ancient writings and prophecies (that are confirmed by the writings).Again, you never answered my original question. I'll add another question. How many ancient copies are found from each of these three and when do they date back to?
Your pursuit of specific names and dates and copies is a misguided red-herring.
Your very oldest and most accurate transcripts are from "The Dead Sea Scrolls" and the overwhelming majority of that goldmine does not support the modern christian viewpoint.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is an ancient writing that we have multiple, independent original manuscripts of, that very closely corroborate each other.
Based on these fact alone (age and multiple copies), do you believe the Epic of Gilgamesh is true?
I'm going to hazard a guess of "no".
I have no idea what your personal standard of evidence are. Although I have a strong feeling that you would not accept prima facie, a writing that said something like "and then the prophet said, in 200 years there will be a war" and then in the same document, "and it came to pass, exactly 200 years later, that there was a war". If you want some examples of ancient contradictions and specific rationalizations,Take for instance Daniel 2 and the four kingdoms or empires that are easily discernable by their descriptions and later mention of two of them. Then Daniel 9 speaks of six conditions that would take place within a specific period of time in which a Messiah would be killed and THEN the city and sanctuary would be destroyed with details of wars and desolation. The reference is AD 70 when all this happened. Copies of Daniel were found in the Dead Sea Scrolls dating back 200 years before AD 70. Or take Daniel 12 in which all prophecy concerning Daniel's people would be fulfilled.
Here's the problem you're missing.
A lot of people make a lot of predictions. Most of the predictions are wrong, a few of them are right. WE FORGET ABOUT THE WRONG ONES. Nobody catalogs every idiotic failed prediction of ancient times. Literacy was extremely rare in the bronze age and it was both time consuming and expensive to keep records of anything. This means there is always a SAMPLE BIAS when it comes to predictions (and other writings in general). WE OVER-EMPHASIZE THE ACCURATE ONES. Edgar Cayce and Nostradamus are famous for the uncannily accurate predictions. Does this fact alone lend any credibility to any of their beliefs about GODS? Not really. Making predictions does not, itself, mean anything at all. What you need is a RELIABLE SYSTEM OF MAKING PREDICTIONS THAT IS INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIABLE. Making some number of accurate predictions without revealing your methods "oh, I had a dream or vision or heard a voice" - is less than meaningless.
How is the information equivalent? Do you know anything of Hindu prophecies and how they relate to human history to date? I don't see anything specific there. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_eschatology
The point here is that I care about as much as YOU DO about the accuracy of Hindu prophecy. Because, even if Hindu prophecy was 100% accurate, it would still not convince you to change your beliefs. Accurate predictions are made by mortals every day of the year. IT PROVES NOTHING. People thought Democritus was a GOD when he proved he could predict the weather. Ancient people were quite unskeptical.
I have checked other beliefs when I was younger (i.e., Zen Buddhism, New Age teachings, Confucianism), plus others since (Islam, Atheism, J.W.'s, Mormonism, Wicca/Paganism, Bahaism), to engage with others, and the factual nature of prophecy and the unity of the Bible rings true, among other considerations. Prophecy is very reasonable. If Christianity is true then all else is false because of the biblical claims. I don't have to check out every other religion because they say contrary things.
Sure, you don't really have to do anything you don't like.
But if you claim "Christianity is more logically coherent and has better historical sources and more reliable prophecies than EVERY OTHER RELIGION" then you need to provide specific examples.
If you claim "Christianity is good enough for me, YOU CAN'T PROVE ME WRONG" then you are making a naked appeal to ignorance.
A is better than B on these specific points.
A is better than C on these specific points.
A is better than D on these specific points.
You can't just say, A seems good and since A says "all others are wrong", it must therefore be true.
Not only, but also because there are over a thousand (ostensibly) Christian denominations, and some of them believe that only their members will go to heaven.
This is a non-trivial problem.
Your steel-man is, "the YHWH has spoken to me personally, and I feel its love in my heart". Just like Saul of Tarsus. Bullet-proof logic.
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@PGA2.0
The earliest Hindu texts are from approximately 1000 BCE. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Hindu_textsThe earliest Zoroastrian texts are from approximately 2000 BCE - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZoroastrianismThe earliest Chinese mythological texts are from approximately 3000 BCE - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_mythology#Shells_and_bonesAre you saying there are manuscripts from these time frames???
Figure it out. (IFF) you believe that the older the text is, the more "true" it is, the Christian scriptures (codified in 325 CE) are not at the top of that list.
We have original writings on clay tablets dating from 2100 BCE of the Epic of Gilgamesh https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_of_Gilgamesh
I'm asking for the earliest actual manuscripts retrieved from each.
They are all older than Abraham (late 6th century BCE). Does it matter how old they are? Would you abandon your religion if the dates were ancient enough? Is that your primary criteria?
The evidence is roughly equivalent for each, they all have ancient writings and prophecies (that are confirmed by the writings).What is the earliest manuscript of these three religions?
They are all older than Abraham (late 6th century BCE). Does it matter how old they are? Would you abandon your religion if the dates were ancient enough? Is that your primary criteria?
10 oldest surviving documents - https://listverse.com/2013/11/10/10-oldest-surviving-documents-of-their-type-in-the-world-2/
Abraham did not grow up christian.
Abraham was born and raised in Ur of the Chaldees, which is in modern Iraq, near Nasiriyah in the southeastern part of the country. Joshua 24:2 says that Abraham and his father worshiped idols. We can make some educated guesses about their religion by looking at the history and religious artifacts from that period.
Ur of the Chaldees was an ancient city that flourished until about 300 BC. The great ziggurat of Ur was built by Ur-Nammu around 2100 BC and was dedicated to Nanna, the moon god. The moon was worshiped as the power that controlled the heavens and the life cycle on earth. To the Chaldeans, the phases of the moon represented the natural cycle of birth, growth, decay, and death and also set the measurement of their yearly calendar. Among the pantheon of Mesopotamian gods, Nanna was supreme, because he was the source of fertility for crops, herds, and families. Prayers and offerings were offered to the moon to invoke its blessing.
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@coal
Have you ever seen the 1939 movie "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington"?I presume you like Ojeda then?
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@Nd24007
6 Ways the Food Industry Tricks You Into Eating Garbage - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0cdYR7kXrc
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@Mopac
Everything is made through God's word and spirit.
This is not in dispute. Word and spirit is not "nothing". Word and spirit are 100% pure uncut god.
Father, Son, Holy Spirit.
Whatever you want to call it.
God does not pop into existence, there was never a time when God did not exist.
You're hair-splitting. At whatever point god decided to create the first thing, that's the point we're interested in.
Time was created by God.
No problem.
God can certainly create from nothing.
Not if you want to continue to pretend god is logical.
"Nothing" is not some primordial hypothetical substance. "Nothing" necessarily does not and cannot exist.
And furthermore, even if you want to suppose that "nothing" IS some sort of primordial hypothetical substance, THEN it exists independently from god, and therefore was never created (but was instead merely shaped) by god.
But yes, God is in everything. That doesn't mean that a rock is part of God.
(IFF) god created the rock (THEN) the rock is necessarily and quite literally part of god.
(IFF) god did not create the rock (THEN) god did not create everything.
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@PGA2.0
For example, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RB3g6mXLEKkI'll answer these alleged contradictions when I get some spare time.
Let me help you out - http://tektonics.org/film/gameshow.html
The point isn't about whether or not the contradictions can be rationalized.
The point is that all ancient texts have similar contradictions AND similar rationalizations.
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@PGA2.0
(IFF) the "YHWH" was the first and only "thing" to exist,(THEN) everything that is created or shaped by the "YHWH" MUST BE MADE FROM PIECES OF THE "YHWH".False analogy. Is what you create, say a painting, you (a piece of you), or is it an expression from you?
False analogy. I am not a god. I am not the first and only "thing" to exist.
Imagine for a second that you are god, and you pop into existence.
You look around and there is nothing, just you, all alone.
You then decide, hey I should make some stuff.
Do you go to the store and buy some art supplies?
No.
Because there is no store.
You are going to have to make things out of yourself.
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@keithprosser
It probably has something to do with "perfection" or "first" or "not evenly divisible" or cow meat.I still want to know what 'prime' means!
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@PGA2.0
It might be that the moon snuck down one night and scooped up all the evidence so therefore you are right. Do you understand anything outside of your playground rhetoric?That is an ad hom. It implies that my answers are childlike and rhetorical. It avoids answering the question I asked you. So, it attacks the man rather than the question.
It appears to be a mild characterization of your rhetoric specifically and not of you as a person.
It would be similar to someone saying something like, "these atheists don't even know what basic logic is" or "atheists just deny the reality of my god because they won't admit how biased they are", or something like that, which I would consider more of a genuine expression of exasperation rather than a "personal attack" or "insult".
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@PGA2.0
Ok, so Saul of Tarsus wasn't stubborn enough to fully exercise his own free-will? Saul of Tarsus was just casually capturing and torturing Christians?And God showed him the error of his ways. Then, when Saul realize he was persecuting the God he served he repented and turned to Him.
Saul of Tarsus didn't exactly have a random epiphany. The "YHWH" sent a hitman to ambush the guy on the road to Damascus.
I get it now, Saul of Tarsus lacked "volition". I guess he was just lucky that the "YHWH" made him into a puppet.He repented when shown the error of his ways. He used his volition.
I'm pretty sure anyone who saw a holy assassin and heard a talking donkey would have leapt to the same conclusion.
Saul of Tarsus was not "seeking the YHWH". That's why it took a holy hit man and a talking donkey to change his mind.He was seeking God, and God revealed Himself. Until that point Saul did not grasp the full extent of who God was, Father, Son, and Spirit.
I'm pretty certain Saul of Tarsus was waylaid and threatened with certain death.
I'm just wondering why, if it worked so well for Saul of Tarsus, why the "YHWH" wouldn't or couldn't do the exact same thing to everyone else?
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@PGA2.0
Just because competing hypotheses are logically mutually exclusive, THIS DOES NOT MEAN that any one of them is necessarily "TRUE".That is true, but it certainly means that they all can't be true and possibly none of them are true. That is my contention.
Nice, I'm glad we can agree on this fundamental principle.
(IFF) they are unfalsifiable claims (THEN) their truth value cannot be either confirmed or denied. This is our epistemological limit.The coherence and correspondence of what is said can be checked out to their reasonableness. If they make prophetic utterances the quality and quantity of those statements can be checked out as to the falsifiability of the claim.When is the earliest recoverable document/manuscript from each religion found? Do you know the answer?
The earliest Hindu texts are from approximately 1000 BCE. - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Hindu_texts
The earliest Zoroastrian texts are from approximately 2000 BCE - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism
The earliest Chinese mythological texts are from approximately 3000 BCE - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_mythology#Shells_and_bones
Then you say, "I don't believe in any of these fake gods because anyone can write an ancient book and their prophecies are too vague".Then I say, "I don't believe in the YHWH because anyone can write an ancient book and their prophecies are too vague".I say give me the evidence that you believe makes these three gods believable as opposed to Yahweh so I can dispute your claims.
Forget about the "YHWH" for a second. Start from scratch. The evidence is roughly equivalent for each, they all have ancient writings and prophecies (that are confirmed by the writings).
Then you say, "TLDR, I'm not reading thousands of pages of ancient texts about any of these fake gods because it would be a waste of my time and it doesn't matter if the text says it is true or not because of course it will say it is true, that's what anyone would expect it to say, even if it was totally fake".Then I say, "TLDR, I'm not reading thousands of pages of ancient texts about the YHWH because it would be a waste of my time and it doesn't matter if the text says it is true or not because of course it will say it is true, that's what anyone would expect it to say, even if it was totally fake".I asked for the reasonableness of these gods and you avoided the proof or evidence. I am quite willing to discuss the reasonableness of the biblical God and I have offered to demonstrate that He is reasonable to believe as opposed to your three gods.
The evidence is roughly equivalent for each, they all have ancient writings and prophecies (that are confirmed by the writings).
1. Are Vishnu, Marduk, or Pangu the same god, and if so what is said about them should not be contradictory?All three are 100% mutually exclusive. All three of them are unfalsifiable.Are they reasonable and what evidence do they give to their reasonableness since you brought up the subject and now want me to do all the bull work?
The evidence is roughly equivalent for each, they all have ancient writings and prophecies (that are confirmed by the writings).
2. Do you believe the descriptions of these gods contain contradictions?It is difficult to write thousands of pages of ancient text without at least a few logical contradictions. But I'm certain, that just like the Jews and the Muslims and the Christians, they have many detailed and scholarly excuses for any apparent conflicts.List a few that we can discuss them since you are certain.
I have no idea what your personal standard of evidence are. Although I have a strong feeling that you would not accept prima facie, a writing that said something like "and then the prophet said, in 200 years there will be a war" and then in the same document, "and it came to pass, exactly 200 years later, that there was a war". If you want some examples of ancient contradictions and specific rationalizations,
check out this short clip - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RB3g6mXLEKk
As I said before, I do not defend the reasonableness of any other god but the Judeo-Christian God.
Forget about the "YHWH" for a second. Start from scratch. The evidence is roughly equivalent for each, they all have ancient writings and prophecies (that are confirmed by the writings).
How can you claim that the "YHWH" is "more reasonable" than other gods if you don't even know anything about other gods?
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@PGA2.0
I mean, if EVERYTHING was INTENTIONALLY directed by an omnipotent being, then that would be pretty "f'd-up", right?I mean, if the "YHWH" could convert the evil oppressor, Saul of Tarsus into an instant saint by scaring the bujesus out of him with a holy messenger angel, doesn't it seem that the "YHWH" would have or could have done the same thing to at least hundreds if not thousands of others, like, you know Stalin or Pol Pot or Torquemada or Richard Dawkins?I don't believe in gods, I believe in one God.God has given what is necessary for salvation yet human beings are stubborn and want to follow their own desires as Romans 1:18-20 points out.
Ok, so Saul of Tarsus wasn't stubborn enough to fully exercise his own free-will? Saul of Tarsus was just casually capturing and torturing Christians?
Richard Dawkins, Stalin, etc., have volition and they chose to ignore and suppress the knowledge of God. Here is what Romans 1 has in common:
I get it now, Saul of Tarsus lacked "volition". I guess he was just lucky that the "YHWH" made him into a puppet.
When you ignore God, suppress the knowledge of Him, disrespect Him, do not seek Him, He lets you go your own way.
Saul of Tarsus was not "seeking the YHWH". That's why it took a holy hit man and a talking donkey to change his mind.
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@PGA2.0
There don't appear to be any insults or personal attacks in the text you quoted from disgusted.Please explain what you mean.In reference to which post? You left out what I was responding to, so how many posts ago was this?
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