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Athias

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Total posts: 3,192

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How hypocritical 99% of society is
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@3RU7AL
When you can convince a tribal warlord not to initiate any form aggression toward any other rival because it appreciates the ethics of its actions, then come back and talk to me.
Not sufficient. A tribal warlord is a moral agent, and therefore can function within a moral framework. My example with the lion was to create this contrast in moral agency between humans and non-human animals. Cultural politics does not render individuals devoid of their moral agency.
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Should the age of consent be lowered?
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@dfss9788
Not per se. The compelling interest is the protection of a vulnerable group. A 14 year old may take advantage of another 14 year old just as much as a 25 year old may. Though, I'm imagining that the probability is less.
So then what informs this statutory division between a 14 year-old and a 25 year-old if the one "taking advantage" is a moot point? You've inferred that the quantification of vulnerability--or at least the quantification of its alleged "probability"--informs this division, but can vulnerability be quantified, much less its probability?

It would simply depend on studies and data,
Why would data be required on this? Who's a better informant on his/her own "vulnerability" than the person him or herself?

I've debated on this subject before, and wrote an extensive OA which I think would be pertinent. I warn you: it's quite a read.

Age of consent policies arbitrarily divide the capacity for individuals to make value judgements as it concerns sex based on their age alone. In the United States, it varies from state to state usually between the ages of 16 and 18 (where 16 is adopted by a majority of the states.) The reasoning for this framework is identical to that which informs the supervision of an infant by its parent: an infant's naivety to the dangers of its environment subjects it to the prospect of mortal danger; therefore, as the more experienced party, the parent presumes the infant's proxy in all decisions which serve the infant's utility. The government's approximation of this is known as Parens Patriae. At first glance, it's difficult to argue against this rationale. After all, our species has persisted due to the experience and innovation of its predecessors. So then why would I challenge the "wisdom" of a government using its "experience" in its seeking to protect the most naive of its citizens? We must first consider that from which we are attempting to protect them.

It's important to note that age of consent doesn't protect minors from the dangers of sex. Instead these policies seek to regulate those with whom the minor engages in sexual contact and activity. Seldom are sexual interactions among minors condemned and/or punished, and in the cases where court proceedings are conducted, often the liability of each minor party is mitigated by Romeo and Juliet laws. When we speak of age of consent, typically one party is a minor and the other is an adult. Now here's the inconsistency: sexual contact between adult and minor is almost always condemned and punished. Ceteris Paribus, the sexual contact and sensations experienced between minor and minor and adult and minor (and even adult and adult) aren't different. The mechanics are essentially the same. If the government took the position that the participation of any minor in sexual activity is prohibited, that would be one thing. But to condemn it particularly in the cases where an adult is involved as if some non-sexual benefit (which these policies presume to be "predation") manifests makes no sense. After all, the adult is often presumed legally to be the competent and experienced party. The logic in this case is "reversed" in that the adult's experience, competence, and dare I say "wisdom," are presumed to harm the minor. The presumptions made about adulthood which served the adult's benefit is now used to aid in that adult's disadvantage. One would presume that adults would be more competent in dealing with unexpected pregnancies, STI's contractions, financial obligations, etc. Instead, the government treats this capacity as the makings of a predator.

The second inconsistency I'd like to explore is consent. The law deems that minors cannot provide valid consent to sexual interaction with those among the age of majority. It dismisses the value judgements which inform consent. Deciding the capacity to consent on age alone produces a slippery slope argument. If the minor has no capacity to provide valid consent, then operating on that same logic, said minor cannot withhold assent, or provide valid dissent because age of consent policies render value judgements by a minor on his her own sexual desire and capacity null. It's one thing to state that a person who was raped DID NOT CONSENT; it's another to state that said person COULD NOT consent. Extending this premise of incapacity to provide valid consent to its logical conclusion would make it impossible to rape a minor because the minor would have the capacity to know that which is neither in its best interests, nor its worst interests--an undeniably absurd inference. The government, in my estimation, is currently operating on the illogical platitude, as described by Judith Levine in her book, Crimes of Passion: Harming Minors, "statutory rape is not about sex the victim says she did not want. It is about sex she did want but which adults believe she only thought she wanted because she wasn't old enough to know she didn't want it." The government can't have it both ways: either the minor is capable of making value judgements and thereby can provide valid consent and dissent, or the minor can't, and we ultimately render the sexual prospects of that minor to the decisions of an outside party. Furthermore, would rendering these decisions on the sexual prospects of minors to outside parties be moral?

Morals are concepts which establish conditions in which we ought to live, usually separated by notions of right and wrong, or good and evil. For this particular debate, I'm going to subscribe to epicurean moral themes--i.e. happiness is the greatest good, and pain and suffering is the worst. The former is maximized, and the latter is minimized best by individualist philosophy, particularly the axiom of individual sovereignty--i.e. we are of and ought to have exclusive control over ourselves. [I will expand on the reasoning as the debate continues.] From there, other concepts are derived such as liberty, property, association, etc. Now what does any of this have to do with sex? When a minor decides to have sex, said minor either thoughtfully or superficially considers the value(s) in having sex. It could be to attract the attachment of one whom the minor desires, boredom, lust, control, etc. Whatever the reason, one thing always remains constant: the minor is behaving his or her body in sexual contact. When the government can arbitrarily impose policy that dictates how an individual, in this case a minor, can behave his or her body, the government is presuming authority over that minor's body, undermining that minor's individual sovereignty. The government is committing an infraction upon a fundamental right of all individuals, including minors, to behave themselves as they see fit so long as it doesn't interfere with another individual's capacity to the same. The government recognizes, for example, a 14 year old female's right to bodily autonomy when she decides to get an abortion, but doesn't acknowledge said autonomy as it concerns the very act which produced the result that informs her decision to get an abortion? This inconsistency is demonstrative of government whim, which necessarily makes minors government property because their capacity to express values as it concerns themselves are diminished and outright dismissed in favor of government priority. And human beings--individuals--no matter how old, are the property of no one else.

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Should the age of consent be lowered?
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@dfss9788
Yes. The presumption is a protective one on the side of caution. There are exceptions to it where, for example, a marriage approved by parents and a court may lift the presumption.
Let me ask: do you object to two fourteen year-olds legally consenting to a sexual relationship?

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How hypocritical 99% of society is
@RationalMadman:

What the fuck are you even trying to say? What makes humans moral agents?

What makes you, a bunch of flesh and bones with a brain any more entitled to be treated with 'moral rights' than a gorilla or even a frog?
Odd that you'd respond to this statement after blocking me, but if you want to indulge this emotional pretense then we shall proceed.

What makes a human a moral agent? First, not all humans are moral agents. Moral agency is associated with one's capacity to reason--i.e. to acknowledge and gauge one's own condition and conceive a set of concepts which inform social interaction. When you can convince a lion not to initiate any form aggression toward any other animal because it appreciates the ethics of its actions, then come back and talk to me.

Why do I have moral rights as opposed to gorillas and frogs? Once again, I'm a moral agent. Gorillas and frogs aren't. Any sentimental attachment is a manifestation of your "arbitration."
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Should the age of consent be lowered?
@RationalMadman:

you are blocked and a danger to society
If you wish to disengage this discussion with me, which I'll remind you that you instigated, then that's fine. Blocking me is a tad much, but emotional reactions are your way. Good day to you, sir.

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Why Are Scientists Overwhelmingly on The Left?
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@Reece101
I’ve always wondered that. 
Because those who sponsor these scientists' research are overwhelmingly on the left.

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Should the age of consent be lowered?
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@RationalMadman
A 25+ year old sexually interacting with a 14 year old.
And am I to presume that mere sexual interaction in your view between a 25+ year-old and a 14 year-old constitutes "taking advantage" and/or "violation"? Why? Can she not consent to sex? Or is she only "allowed" to provide "legal" consent to 25- year olds?

Don't mess around here, this isn't a joke
I assure you that I am neither "messing" nor "joking" around.

Answer me, who stops that in anarchy.
We first must establish whether this should be stopped. And that in part is contingent on your explanations of "taking advantage" and "violation."
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How hypocritical 99% of society is
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@RationalMadman
Arbitrary. A human is indeed 100% animal, the line we draw between us and them is our own animalistic instinct at play.
It's not arbitrary. Yes, we can establish that humans are 100% animals (note: I made reference to "non-human" animals.) But the animals of which you speak cannot function within a moral framework because the bear an incapacity to be moral agents. Thus, they have no rights. That''s not arbitrary at all given that there's an established and logically consistent basis.

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Should the age of consent be lowered?
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@RationalMadman
You're the one on the backfoot here.
Farthest thing from the truth. Your reactions--particularly your emotional ones--to my anarchist philosophy would suggest that you're on the backfoot. In all the time I've participated in this forum, have you seen me once waiver or react emotionally?

Without age of consent what, in your ideal society, stops someone taking advantage of the young and violating them?
First, describe your preferred meaning of "taking advantage" and "violating."



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@RationalMadman
How utterly arbitrary.
Selective? Yes. Arbitrary? No. Non-human animals aren't moral agents; thus, they have no "rights"=moral concepts.

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Should the age of consent be lowered?
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@RationalMadman
In anarchy, there is still law, there is just no order.
In anarchy, law is private, subject to the regulatory mechanisms of the free-market; that doesn't constitute an absence of "order."

"Law and order" are often pooled together because they often coincide but the paradigm of chaos and order is a different one to law vs libertinism
The dissonance is a manifestation of your impression, not any real gauge of anarchism.

Anarchy that you'd approve of would most likely be mafia-enforced controlled chaos.
And you're basing this off what? Your feelings?

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How hypocritical 99% of society is
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@RationalMadman
According to you, humans don't either. Correct?
They most certainly do. Where did I ever suggest otherwise?
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Should the age of consent be lowered?
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@RationalMadman
In your utopia
Anarchy is not a utopia; Utopianism is merely the projection of one who demands perfection from every other system with exception to the one system he or she endorses.

there'd still be an age of consent
No there wouldn't.

It would be enforced by the local Mafia.
So your argument is that the Mafia is a proponent of age of consent laws? What an endorsement!
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How hypocritical 99% of society is
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@TheUnderdog
Society: We think it should be illegal to have sex with animals because we care so much about animal rights and animal lives matter.  Sex where the animal consents is wrong because the animal must be protected.  It doesn't matter that it feels good to some people, we must ban it.

Also society: Refuses to go vegetarian because eating meat feels good even though vegetarian diets have been proven to be healthy for people to eat and vegetarians tend to live longer than meat eaters.

Me: If you care about animal consent, why aren't you vegetarian?
Non-human animals don't have rights. And whether one can "lay the pipe" is contingent on the prerogative of their owners.

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Should the age of consent be lowered?
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@TheUnderdog
I'm not here to advocate pedophilia, but America's age of consent is higher than the world average (R.a917a681b9943965b214397d34f60216 (1393×628) (bing.com))

I think that to reduce our prison population and to expand freedom in the land of the free,  the US should reduce the age of consent to 13.  This is well within the global normal for the age of consent and it expands freedom in the United States.
The age of consent should be eliminated entirely. The government has no prerogative--other than its self-imposed "legal" one--to dictate when and how one can behave one's own body.

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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
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@TheUnderdog
If the government is involved with ANYTHING, it's authoritarian.
Well stated.

  Granted, some levels of authoritarianism are acceptable.
Poorly stated. No form of authoritarianism is acceptable. The very premise on which you base your rejection to, let's say, taxes gets undermined if you accept authoritarianism in any other context because it operates consistently in all contexts. You're not basing your rejection on principle; you're just being "picky."

Stealing people's money to fund schools when they don't want to educate their kids via public school is authoritarian.  Forcing people to feed others from their tax dollars is authoritarian.  Forcing people to pay for a library they don't even use is authoritarian.  I think schools and libraries should be privatized so the private sector can deliver more books to more people and public school sucks.
Well stated.

It's legalized theft.
Yes, it is. Well stated.


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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
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@Discipulus_Didicit
Both seem fine. I think the second is more accurate and complete though.
Then let's proceed:

Do you think that, for example, elections count as "a thing that government is involved in"?
Yes, of course.

Do you think elections count as "favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority"?
Of course. Elections, though purporting to represent "the will of the people," are nothing more than a mechanism to silence and/or kowtow dissenters all while seizing their time, labor, and resources. And the simplest test of the government's authoritarianism is this: can the people "vote" out government? [Note: I'm not stating at all whether different "administrations" can be voted in or out; I mean government itself.]


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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
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@Discipulus_Didicit
This is from oxford's learner's dictionary:

believing that people should obey authority and rules, even when these are unfair, and even if it means that they lose their personal freedom
This is from oxford languages:

favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom.
Do these descriptions suffice?

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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
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@Discipulus_Didicit
Underdog did in post 16+17 (he gave the example of outlawing rape. He said that outlawing rape was authoritarian), then in post 22 I said I disagree with post 16+17, then you responded to post 22 in post 25 and that is what started the conversation between us lmao.

So yes somebody did say "anything the government is involved in is authoritarian" and all I have done is ask how that definition was arrived at.
Here's Underdog's statement:

If the government gets involved with anything, it's authoritarian.  Some authoritarianism is necessary, like murder and rape being banned.  However, if the government gets involved with ANYTHING, it's authortarian.
You responded:

You must be using a different dictionary than your fellow human people.

Anyway it is a good thing the government is not involved with taxes, the military, public infrastructure maintenance, etc. or we may have to get rid of all that too.
Your response implicated that taxes, military, public infrastructure, and presumably other public goods weren't authoritarian. I responded with:

All of which are authoritarian. Perhaps you should revisit that dictionary and reflect on the definition of authoritarian.
All the aforementioned are authoritarian. When I asked you which definition of authoritarianism left out government, you stated:

None of them do to my knowledge, if I am incorrect about that please correct me.
So what are we truly arguing about here, Disciplus_Didicit?

Let's try this: submit your preferred definition of authoritarian/authoritarianism. And I will explain the reason things like the military, public infrastructure, taxes and the like meet your submitted description. Afterwards, I will explain the reason anything with which the government gets involved can be described as authoritarian.


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On the scale of a single family.
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@3RU7AL
I think you will probably agree that they should not be coerced.
Agreed.

Charity is not CAPITALISTIC.

A capitalist might choose to voluntarily gift items and or fiat as they see fit, but the act of gift giving is not CAPITALISTIC.
I'm not suggesting that the act of charity is intrinsically Capitalistic. You however suggested that within a Capitalist framework, gifts would only be given if and only if there was an incentive for long-term profits. Why?

What are you talking about ?

Is all human life intrinsically valuable, or are some people worth more than others ?
You've attempted to create a distinction between communism and capitalism when suggested that allowance is doled out on the basis of gift or labor. That communism strictly represents the form while Capitalism strictly represents the latter. I pointed out that children are cost-burdens who create debt, and that this was all good and well if the parents were willing participants. Communism does not permit "willful participation." My question to you is this, given your response: in my refusal to assume the cost burden--while also rejecting the concept of my being coerced into it--of another individual, am I denying that person's intrinsic value?

LOVE is not CAPITALISTIC.
Would acts of love be necessarily excluded within a capitalistic framework? If so, why?

Great question.

They used to collect (gold) tariffs on imported goods.

They also collected (gold) in exchange for leases of natural resources.

Today, they simply print paper and enforce hypothetical "value" with soldiers.
And this paper's hypothetical value enforced with soldiers uses what as collateral? (Also, well stated.)


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Public Trust and COVID-19
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@Double_R
You can’t respond to someone’s post with “exactly” and then claim you were not arguing what they were.

But whatever.
Once again, Greyparrot's response was in direct response to mine. Greyparrot does not parrot other responses. If anything, his response was supplemental. You're attempting to elide that which was stated before, scrutinize that one line in a vacuum, and impute a strawman.
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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
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@Discipulus_Didicit
I did not say that. I said that the definition "anything that the government is involved in is authoritarian" is not backed up by any dictionary that I am aware of.
I don't believe anyone claimed that the definition is as you've described. The only suggestion I believe was made was that government exercise is authoritarian by definition of authoritarian. So the question then becomes: when the government "gets involved" does it exercise its authority? If the answer to that question is "yes" then making sure of the exact definition becomes futile.

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On the scale of a single family.
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@3RU7AL
The government should be like a non-profit insurance company.

A capitalist government is like a for-profit insurance company.
Governments can't be capitalistic.

In a capitalist framework, you only give things away for free, IFF THERE IS A LONG-TERM PROFIT INCENTIVE.
Why would charity within a capitalistic framework be necessarily contingent on long-term profits?

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On the scale of a single family.
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@3RU7AL
That's a crucial distinction.

On the one hand, you're teaching your child that they are intrinsically valuable and you love them unconditionally.

On the other hand, you're teaching your child that they are only valuable if they perform labor.
You neglect to mention the cost-burden and debt which parents willingly take on by exhibiting their unconditional love. That's all fine if they're willing participants; no such discretion, however, is allowed in communism.

But, this leads me to ask: is unconditional love excluded in Capitalism?

Your own children (citizens) should not be a source of income.
What if a child is doing something he or she loves? My first cousin, once removed, is about twelve years old, and she earns an income online. My first cousin, her mother, permits her to do this, and lets her keep all her money. Is she, my first cousin that is, doing something wrong?

Taxation doesn't "fund" anything.
What is the source of government revenue? With what does the government make expenditures?

Taxation is merely a mechanism to control inflation.
Taxation can be used to regulate inflation, but not just merely.

A much more efficient way to control inflation would be to raise the mandatory reserve rate for banks.
Governments (sponsored and sanction by International Banks) will never allow this to happen because they don't want "real money" being exchanged.


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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
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@Discipulus_Didicit
None of them do to my knowledge, if I am incorrect about that please correct me.
So why is associating the descriptive "authoritarian" to government exercise contrary to definition?

Which dictionary says that authoritarianism is basically just an antonym for anarchy?
I made no such statement, nor am I obligated to affirm it.

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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
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@oromagi
Disagree.  The first person to define the terms of the debate almost always wins the debate in my experience. 
When one debates, one has the prerogative to make such a stipulation. However, when analyzing political, economic, social, moral/ethical theory, citing definition is not enough since they are often snippets. Political/Economic approaches like Libertarianism and Socialism consist of an entire se of axioms/premises and arguments/principles which aren't captured by mere definition.

Making up your own socio-political or economic reality never wins the day. 
Did Underdog make up his own sociopolitical or economic reality?

...but morals should always be well-sourced.
Sourced in what?
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Public Trust and COVID-19
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@Double_R
That’s not the comment I responded to. This is:

The likelihood that a person has not come into contact of Covid-19 at some time in the past 2 years is outrageously low.
Exactly. And the prospects that one has been exposed to this virus but has yet to develop an immune response in almost two years is also outrageous.
“Exactly” - as in you doubling down on the idea that there’s hardly anyone left who hasn’t came into contact with Covid, and then talking about the prospect of those who have been exposed (which would be just about everyone) developing an immune response. If you add this all up, what you get is contradicted by the reality I laid out.

If that’s not what you meant that’s fine, you are free to correct it.
There's nothing for me to "correct." The statement you cited was Greyparrot's direct response to the very statement to which I just made reference. The "reality" you laid out does not contradict this. Your interpretation is incorrect, not my "doubling down."

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@Double_R
You claimed the idea that anyone out there has not by now developed an immune response to Covid to be outrageous. So do you not find the facts of what we are seeing right now to be problematic?
I thought as much. Here, my statement from before:

The epidimicity of this virus would suggest that everyone has been exposed. That is, if one hasn't succumbed to it, one has already developed a response to it.
So how does your response contradict what I've stated?
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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
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@oromagi
If The Underdog would simply open up any dictionary and hold his definition of LIBERTARIAN and SOCIALISM against any standard definition, his argument would dissolve before he could write it out.
Not at all. The definitions don't necessarily coincide. It should also be noted that when it concerns political, economic, social, and moral/ethical theory, citing mere definition does not suffice.

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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
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@Discipulus_Didicit
We are obviously using different dictionaries if your definition is "anything involving government" like Alec said.
Governments are authoritarian; therefore, anything involving the exercise of government authority is authoritarian. Definitions of Authoritarianism are predominantly tied to government. Which definition have you read that leaves government out?
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On the scale of a single family.
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@3RU7AL
How is this different from giving your children (citizens) a weekly allowance and taking them to the hospital when they require medical attention ?
Because you're not coercing a tax out of your children in order to finance said allowance and hospital visits. When an allowance is provided to a child it's usually a gift or an exchange for chores. Taxation which funds the UBI and UHC is codified with the threat of deadly force. That is should one refuse to pay a tax, and subsequently reject the very concept of legal consequences for this refusal, one faces the prospect of death. The proper analogy would be some goons from a local mafia visiting a store clerk and charging a "fee for protection."

Would you threaten to murder your child if they refused to pay you?

At what point does a capitalistic government give citizens (children) something for free ?
Governments cannot be Capitalistic.

Taking care of your family members, without regard for their ability to pay you back or return the favor in any way, appears to be a communist model.
Why? Why would communism allow for gifts but Capitalism wouldn't?
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On the scale of a single family.
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@3RU7AL
Wait, so are you suggesting that UBI and UHC are not "anti-capitalist" ?
No. Those are anti-capitalist. And the reason being is that in both the distribution of income and the distribution of health-related goods and services, the regulator and distributor is the State.
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On the scale of a single family.
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@3RU7AL
At what age do children start "earning their room and board" in your totalitarian capitalist family ?
I did not mash totalitarian and capitalist together in my description of a functional single family. I cannot escape the acknowledgement that many if not most observable families follow a totalitarian model. With respect to children "earning their room and board," am I to take it that you're assuming Capitalism is devoid of any gifts? Can one not gift goods and services within a Capitalist framework?
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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
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@Discipulus_Didicit
You must be using a different dictionary than your fellow human people.

Anyway it is a good thing the government is not involved with taxes, the military, public infrastructure maintenance, etc. or we may have to get rid of all that too.
All of which are authoritarian. Perhaps you should revisit that dictionary and reflect on the definition of authoritarian.
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Why there is no such thing as a libertarian socialist.
Libertarians: Want the government out of everything, whether it is social or economic.

Socialists: Want the government out of everything the left agrees with and want the government involved in everything the left agrees with.  In other words, an opinionated and politically passioned leftist.

If you believe in left economic policy, quit calling yourself a libertarian because your not. There isn’t anything wrong with being a socialist, but there is something wrong with incorrectly labeling yourself.
You keenly highlight an error reflected by those whose political ideologies are riddled with logical inconsistency. Socialism's inevitable extension would be to implement a centralized government, making "Libertarian socialists," "anarcho-syndicalists" or even "anarcho-communists" oxymorons. Those who attempt to sustain the descriptions "Libertarian" and "Socialist" bear no grasp on the logic of each philosophy's tenets and principles.

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On the scale of a single family.
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@FLRW
o you charge your wife and kids room and board? If they can't pay would you evict them? If you say yes to both of these then you are a family capitalist.
Not necessarily. One does not have to charge. One can still be provide gifts through Capitalism.
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On the scale of a single family.
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@3RU7AL
Functional? I'd say a functional model would be Capitalist in nature. With that said however, the predominant and preeminent model would reflect totalitarianism.
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Public Trust and COVID-19
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@Double_R
Texas just yesterday ordered two trucks from FEMA to store dead bodies because the morgues are full. The entire state of Alabama has no ICU beds left. And then there’s Florida…
And what is this intended to illustrate?



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Public Trust and COVID-19
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@Greyparrot
The likelihood that a person has not come into contact of Covid-19 at some time in the past 2 years is outrageously low.
Exactly. And the prospects that one has been exposed to this virus but has yet to develop an immune response in almost two years is also outrageous.
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@Nyxified
A position such as this one is far beyond what I am prepared to engage with, as it blatantly ignores scientific evidence and insists that vaccines don't do anything.
That would suggest that I'm ignoring scientific evidence; which evidence am I ignoring? Vaccines don't fight viruses. One's immune system fights off viruses. At best, vaccines can raise antibody count as a response to a weakened version of this virus, or in the case of these mRNA vaccines, "teaching" cells to develop covid spike proteins in order to raise the antibody count. (Note, long term effects of these mRNA have yet to be delineated much less ascertained.)

I wish you all the best.
Your call.
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Public Trust and COVID-19
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@Greyparrot
The point is, if one relied on the government solely for information, they would have no clue what their actual personal risk of death is relative to their weight.

Some people actually care about dying.
So then it would be prudent to investigate the reasons that the government has withheld a public statement on this issue in spite of their having the information available. The government has either omitted information or outright lied as it concerns this pandemic, so it should come as no surprise.

Damn ok, you win.
Recruiting another in the rejection of government--or at the very least, taxes--means that we all win.
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Public Trust and COVID-19
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@Nyxified
In order to get the greatest result in terms of helping keep us safe from COVID-19, everyone who can be vaccinated must be vaccinated.
The epidimicity of this virus would suggest that everyone has been exposed. That is, if one hasn't succumbed to it, one has already developed a response to it. Hence, the vaccine serves little better than a placebo. Furthermore, the CDC has yet to receive information on its proposed two year trials on these vaccines which usually requires a period of 10-15 years. Only one year has passed (the trials began in July 2020.)

Anyone who tells you that you must be vaccinated is full of crap.


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Public Trust and COVID-19
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@Greyparrot
Death, taxes, and viruses.
I acknowledge just two of those.

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Public Trust and COVID-19
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@Greyparrot
Why should I trust a government that won't publicly say being fat puts you at great risk of dying from Covid?
I see your statement, and I raise you a: why would one trust a government at all?
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Public Trust and COVID-19
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@Nyxified
The issue with this analogy is that seat belts are a choice that help us stay safe regardless of the choices of others, whereas with the vaccine, the only thing that keeps us safe is everyone taking it.
Categorically false. If you trust the information on the epidimicity of the virus, then the logical extension would render that one will never be safe from it--vaccination notwithstanding.
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Public Trust and COVID-19
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@dfss9788
The vaccines work.
Works toward what?

People who haven't gotten the vaccine by now have chosen to take the risk, and that's on them. We shouldn't have to abstain from driving simply because some people refuse to wear seat belts.
Well stated.



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Is God material or immaterial?
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@Tradesecret
A question for Atheists and Theists.  

Is the world material or immaterial? 

Is there anything apart from God that is immaterial?

I'll respond with a question: does it matter? Either way, one still perceives and reacts/responds to the world/God.

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Abortion and covid
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@Fruit_Inspector
We may be missing each other on a key detail. How would you define a corrupt government? Are all governments corrupt?
Yes. Even ones which feign benevolence. The government presumes to be an authority which reflects the values of a public, which necessarily undermine the individual.

But individualism is not necessarily a monolithic ideology with only a single set of beliefs.
It operates on a presumed axiom: individual is his or her own authority. The concept of government naturally comes into conflict with the aforementioned.

From what I understand, it has actually changed over time.
How?

I would agree though that there is not an actual individualism/collectivism spectrum. Rather, individuals may embrace certain values from each -ism. This is what I meant to portray with the imagery of a "spectrum," but I will try to avoid that for clarity.
They must be logically consistent with individualism's axioms. If they are not, then they undermine the axioms, excluding them from individualism's moral framework.

While it is possible for individuals to hold contradictory beliefs from each -ism, it is also possible that a completely different view which holds certain values from both sides is actually correct. For instance, I would argue that the biblical worldview values both individual liberties and the collective good, and this is in no way contradictory.
May you provide a biblical reference that exemplifies the value placed in both individual liberty and the collective good?

The main point is that the Bible does not promote Collectivism or Individualism because those are manmade ideologies. But there are certain values from both ideologies that can be found in the Bible.
"Man-made ideologies"? Does their being man-made diminish their value? Jesus was a man; the Apostles were men; Moses and Abraham were men; the Gospels were written by men; throughout Biblical history, God has used men as his instruments; so why would an ideology diminish in quality because of one's state of being men, especially considering that they can be experienced only as men?

Would you say that consistent Individualism only considers a person's freedom valuable, but not the actual person?
This does not make sense. One's freedom puts into expression one's self worth--i.e. to act out one's values as it concerns one's self. Freedom is the very epitome of valuing an actual person.

Consider the case with the newborn. It seems you only value the newborn's autonomy, but not it's life. Otherwise, it would not be morally acceptable to leave the baby, knowing that it is not physiologically developed enough to survive on it's own.
Seem is not an argument; seem is an impression. I've never said anything to the effect of my not valuing a newborn's life. I just don't reduce "life" to mere survival. As abstract as it may be, life is a composite of experiences and values, all of which bear merit to any subject (individual.) Your resolution to her dereliction of this obligation to God for which the government sustains his proxy is to threaten her life, i.e. statutory penalties being codified with the threat of deadly force. And if the government does indeed sustain this proxy, then do you relent to the majoritarian consensus which informs its current legalization?

And knowing a baby's physiological development creates no more an obligation to it than knowing my hypothetical adult daughter's kidney failure as it would concern parting with my kidney. My argument essentially boils down to the voluntary aspect of these proposed "obligations." It isn't that I don't believe that a mother should take of her child; I just believe that this should be chiefly informed by the fact that she's a voluntary participant. She must "gift" her time and labor to her child; she must not "owe." And this proposed debt to which she's obliged is entirely predicated on the fact that the baby "needs" her time and labor. If we're to indulge the notion "need = obligation" then we'd all be beholden to others in need even at the expense of our own bodies. And our dereliction in meeting these obligations would be punishable by law--which necessarily maintains the prospect of one's own death. And that is not moral--at least in an individualist context.
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Abortion and covid
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@3RU7AL
Have you shifted your position on the appropriateness of a "pre-emptive strike" against a perceived threat ?
Haha! Touché.
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Abortion and covid
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@3RU7AL
At what point is "revolution" justified ?
Exactly. If we're to operate on that premise, Revolution, even based on religion, would be unjustifiable.

Well stated.
Yeah, I wanted to preempt anyone who couldn't make a distinction between my analogizing the logic and my analogizing the events.
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